初中英语中考易错单选题专项练习（共三组53题，附参考答案和解析）

中考英语易错单选题练习班级考号姓名总分（一）1.——Willyoucometothenetbars(网吧)withme?——Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsmethere.A.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo2.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,?A.didn＇theB.didheC.doeshe3.——Who＇sthemanatthedoor？——.A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty4.——Heisn＇tateacher，ishe？——.Heworksinahospital．A.Yes，heisB.No，heisn＇tC.Yes，Heisn＇tD.No，heis5.Thegirlaskedtheteacher.A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklikeC.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike6.——Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea？——.A.Yes，IdoB.NotalallC.No，thanksD.Helpyourself（二）1.Shanghaiislargerthan___________cityinJiangsu.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.one2.Therearealot__________applesinthisbasketthaninthatone．A．mostB．moreC．ofD．much3.Whatdidyou___________atthemeetingyesterday？A．speakB．tellC．sayD．talk4.Thebusiscoming.Let's___________．A.getitonB.getitoffC.getonitD.getitoff5.I'dheardalot_________England.SomethingswereasIthought.A.ofB.aboutC.toD.for6.——MustIfinishtheworkbeforefiveo'clock？——No.You___________finishitbeforeeight．A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.can7.There________afilmtomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.haveC.isgoingtobeD.has（三）1.________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather2.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory3.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.8,A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying4.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months5.Thereisnoenough________onthecornertoputthetable.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground6.Wecanhave_____blueskyifwecreate_____lesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the7.—Areyou________AmericanorEnglish?—English.WeareworkinginWuhu.A.aB.不填C.theD.an8.Youlikeplayingbasketball,andhelikesrunning,_______?A.don’tyouB.doesn’theC.doyouD.doeshe9.—Whynottake____umbrellawiththesign“MadeinChina”?Itis_____usefulumbrella.—What_______goodadviceitis!A.an;an;aB.an;a;不填C.a;an;aD.不填;an;a10.—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any11.Roberthasgoneto____cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother12.—Alatestmagazine,please.—Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that13.—Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?—_______ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None14.Mrs.Leeteaches________math.Wealllikeher.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours15.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both16.________isthepopulationofthecity?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch17.—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?—Didn’twejusthave_______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this18.Theteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions,butheonlyanswered___ofthem.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few19.About______thefansarewaitinghere.Theywanttoseethegreatsinger.A.twothousandofB.twothousandC.thousandofD.twothousandsof20.—HowmanyapplesdoIhave?—Youcanhave______.Iwantnoneofthem.A.oneB.allC.bothD.some21.Japanis________theeastofChina.Taiwanis____thesoutheastofChina.A.in;inB.to;inC.on;toD.in;to22.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.”A.toB.fromC.forD.of23.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.8,A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until24.—Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday.—________?It’shisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.A.HasheB.DidheC.WasheD.Doeshe25.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you.A.onB.atC.inD.for26.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where27.—OughtItogorightnow?—_________.A.That’sverybad.B.Yes,yougooughttoC.Yes,yououghtD.No,yououghtnotto28.Idon’tknowwhenhe________.Whenhe_______here,I’llcallyouinaminute.A.willcome;willarriveB.comes;arricesC.willcome;arrivesD.comes;willarrive29.Heturned________theradioalittlebecausehisfatherwasasleep.A.onB.downC.upD.off30.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today.A.onB.inC.ofD.for31.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee_____milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on32.Theyeach___abook.Eachofthem___fromChina.A.has;areB.have;isC.arehaving;areD.ishaving;is33.—__________you________yourbooktothelibrary?—Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.A.Did,returnB.Have,returnedC.Will,returnD.Do,return34.Thoughit’scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need35.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t36.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can37.Thepen_________himtenyuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent38.Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway39.—Howmanybooks_____they________?—Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone.A.did…borrowB.had…borrowedC.will…borrowD.do…borrow40.He_________hisbike，sohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses8,附：参考答案（一）1.——Willyoucometothenetbars(网吧)withme?——Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsmethere.A.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo【解析】根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tellsb.nottodosth.，故此题应选C。2.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,?A.didn＇theB.didheC.doeshe【解析】该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly，never，little，few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案B是正确的。3.——Who＇sthemanatthedoor？——.A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty【解析】仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是"职业"。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。4.——Heisn＇tateacher，ishe？——.Heworksinahospital．A.Yes，heisB.No，heisn＇tC.Yes，Heisn＇tD.No，heis【解析】本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道"他"的身份不是教师；对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况。因此应选择的是B。5.Thegirlaskedtheteacher.A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklikeC.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike【解析】本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。6.——Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea？——.A.Yes，IdoB.NotalallC.No，thanksD.Helpyourself【解析】本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。（二）1.Shanghaiislargerthan___________cityinJiangsu.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.one【解析】仔细分析该题，就会发现本句中两个比较的双方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”关系。此句实际是Shanghai与Jiangsu的任一个城市进行比较，故选A。2.Therearealot__________applesinthisbasketthaninthatone．A．mostB．moreC．ofD．much【解析】此题学生往往会受短语alotof的影响而选C，仔细研读该题则会发现此句是一个比较句型，句中的alot实际上是用来修饰比较级的，该题的正确答案为B。3.Whatdidyou___________atthemeetingyesterday？A．speakB．tellC．sayD．talk【解析】这道题学生一看会根据“在会上发言，speakatthemeeting”这一短语而选A。实际上这一句的意思是“你昨天在会上讲什么了？”疑问词what在句中作动词say的宾语，指说的内容，故选取答案C。4.Thebusiscoming.Let's___________．A.getitonB.getitoffC.getonitD.getitoff【解析】此题容易受“动词＋副词”短语的影响，把代词放在此结构的中间，而选答案A。表示上/下车时，此时on/off是介词，需要把代词放在on/off的后面，所以答案为C。8,5.I'dheardalot_________England.SomethingswereasIthought.A.ofB.aboutC.toD.for【解析】此题表面一看很简单，根据短语alotof选答案A。再看看句意，“我听说许多英国”，则发现正确答案为B，意为“听到很多有关英国的情况，有些正如我想的一样”。6.——MustIfinishtheworkbeforefiveo'clock？——No.You___________finishitbeforeeight．A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.can【解析】对must引导的一般疑问句否定回答常用No，youneedn't．结构。但细细分析本句，就可以从标点看出No和它后面的部分实为两个句子，结合句意，可知答案为D。7.There________afilmtomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.haveC.isgoingtobeD.has【解析】此句意思很明显，“明天晚上有电影”。“有”易受汉语影响而选答案A。实际上本句应用Therebe句型，应选择C。（三）1.________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather【解析】选A.此题容易误选B.weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work,news,adivice,information等。2.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory【解析】选A.此题极易误选B,C,D.英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：anappletree—twoappletrees.但注意amanteacher—twomenteachers。3.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying【解析】选A.此题容易误选B.class,family,team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。4.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months【解析】选择B.此题容易误选C,D.在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C,需要把逗号放s后面。5.Thereisnoenough________onthecornertoputthetable.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground【解析】选B.此题最容易误选A.。room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。6.Wecanhave_____blueskyifwecreate_____lesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【解析】选A.此题容易误选C,D.根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。7.—Areyou________AmericanorEnglish?—English.WeareworkinginWuhu.A.aB.不填C.theD.an【解析】选B此题容易误选D.句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Areyou__________oranEnglishman?就选择D。8.Youlikeplayingbasketball,andhelikesrunning,_______?A.don’tyouB.doesn’theC.doyouD.doeshe【解析】选择B.此题容易误选A.其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对helikesrunning进行反问。9.—Whynottake____umbrellawiththesign“MadeinChina”?Itis_____usefulumbrella.—What_______goodadviceitis!A.an;an;aB.an;a;不填C.a;an;aD.不填;an;a8,【解析】选B.大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了anumbrella和ausefulumbrella.在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B。10.—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any【解析】此题非常难，选D.下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A,B.如果把nextweek改为nextMondayorTuesday,则必须选择A。11.Roberthasgoneto____cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother【解析】选C.三个以上另外一个用another,other一般情况下修饰名词复数，theother表示两个中的另外一个，anyother任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。12.—Alatestmagazine,please.—Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that【解析】选A.此题容易误选B.根据句意：—买一份最新报纸，—只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。13.—Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?—_______ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None【解析】选A.此题容易误选B.根据twobooks好容易排除C,D.从谓语动词单数is我们排除B。故选择A。14.Mrs.Leeteaches________math.Wealllikeher.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours【解析】选B.考查学生对teachsbsth。的掌握情况。此题容易误选C.误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math,思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。15.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both【解析】选A.此题容易误选D.街道只有两边，排除B,C.both后面接复数，oneithersideofthestrreet等于onthebothsidesof.。如果选择D.side必须用复数形式。16.________isthepopulationofthecity?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch【解析】B.此题容易误选A,C.人口多少用What.相当于Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity?17.—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?—Didn’twejusthave_______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this【解析】选C.同类事物用one.句意：—为什么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息吗?18.Theteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions,butheonlyanswered___ofthem.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few【解析】A.此题会误选D.但前面有only,如果去掉副词则选D。19.About______thefansarewaitinghere.Theywanttoseethegreatsinger.A.twothousandofB.twothousandC.thousandofD.twothousandsof【解析】选D.此题极容易选错，误认为是B.但twothousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the,句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。20.—HowmanyapplesdoIhave?—Youcanhave______.Iwantnoneofthem.A.oneB.allC.bothD.some【解析】选B.学生易误选A,D.其实如果没有Iwantnoneof8,them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。21.Japanis________theeastofChina.Taiwanis____thesoutheastofChina.A.in;inB.to;inC.on;toD.in;to【解析】选B.日本位于中国东部(外面)用to,台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in。22.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.”A.toB.fromC.forD.of【解析】选C.介词的考查。句意：MrGreen,这是你的信。学生容易误选A。23.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until【解析】A.此题学生容易受思维定势not…until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。24.—Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday.—________?It’shisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.A.HasheB.DidheC.WasheD.Doeshe【解析】B.根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。25.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you.A.onB.atC.inD.for【解析】选D.句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。26.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where【解析】选B.句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。27.—OughtItogorightnow?—_________.A.That’sverybad.B.Yes,yougooughttoC.Yes,yououghtD.No,yououghtnotto【解析】选D.句子的肯定回答为：Yes,yououghtto.否定回答为：No,yououghtnotto.28.Idon’tknowwhenhe________.Whenhe_______here,I’llcallyouinaminute.A.willcome;willarriveB.comes;arricesC.willcome;arrivesD.comes;willarrive【解析】选C.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。29.Heturned________theradioalittlebecausehisfatherwasasleep.A.onB.downC.upD.off【解析】选B.此题学生会误选D.但后面有个副词短语alittle,故选择B,意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉alittle则选择D。30.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today.A.onB.inC.ofD.for【解析】选D.句意：我不知道今天的家庭作业。31.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee_____milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on【解析】A.此题学生极易受思维定势prefer…to…的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。32.Theyeach___abook.Eachofthem___fromChina.A.has;areB.have;isC.arehaving;areD.ishaving;is【解析】选B.此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C,D.each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。33.—__________you________yourbooktothelibrary?—Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.A.Did,returnB.Have,returnedC.Will,returnD.Do,return8,【解析】选择B.此题容易误选A.从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。34.Thoughit’scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need【解析】选B.表示可能性用may.Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可;must必须;need需要。35.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t【解析】选D。mustn’t表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。36.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can【解析】选C。句意：课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。37.Thepen_________himtenyuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent【解析】选B.动词辨析。主语是物用cost.Pay,spend的主语是人。Take的形式主语是it。38.Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway【解析】选D.此题形式会误选B.但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间fortwentyminutes连用。39.—Howmanybooks_____they________?—Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone.A.did…borrowB.had…borrowedC.will…borrowD.do…borrow【解析】选A。此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。40.He_________hisbike，sohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses【解析】选B.此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。8