初中英语中考书面表达词汇汇总（共十个热点话题）

中考英语书面表达词汇汇总热点话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣【基本词汇】favorite(最喜欢的)hobby(爱好)readnovels(读小说)surftheInternet(上网)chatonline(在线聊天)collectstamps(集邮)makefriends(交友)climbmountains(爬山)enjoypopmusic(喜欢流行音乐)【亮点词汇】developaninterestin(在……方面培养兴趣)befondof...(喜欢)bekeenon(对……着迷)haveatastein...(喜爱)becrazyabout...(对……疯狂，表示非常喜欢……)loseoneselfin...（沉浸在……里）beinterestedin...(对……感兴趣)haveagreatlovefor...(非常喜爱……)热点话题二：友谊【基本词汇】makefriendswithsb.(和某人交朋友)astrongpersonality(个性强)personalmatters(私事)friendly(友好的)aclosefriend(一个亲密的朋友)trusteachother(互相信任)share...withsb.(与某人分享)keepintouchwithsb.(与某人保持联系)staybestfriendswithsb.(和某人保持很好的友谊)afriendinneed(患难之交)【亮点词汇】formclosefriendshipwithsb(与某人形成亲密的友谊)gettoknowsb.(认识某人)knowsb.verywell(熟知某人)precious(珍贵的)worthy(有价值的)understanding(善解人意的)beloyalto...(对……忠诚)keepsb.company.(陪伴，做伴)热点话题三：招聘与求职【基本词汇】6,employ(雇用)full-time(全职的)part-time(兼职的)well-paid(薪水高的)bepaidbythehour(按小时发工资)subject(课程)workingexperience(工作经验)health(健康状况)presentaddress(目前的地址)graduatefrom(毕业于)degree(学位)scholarship(奖学金)goodgrades(良好的成绩)begoodat(擅长)experienced(有经验的)confident(自信的)Englishandcomputerability(英语和计算机能力)【亮点词汇】requirement(要求)resume(简历)schooling(学校教育)qualification(资格，学历)transcript(学生成绩报告单)applyfor...(申请)beskilledin/at...(在……方面熟练)majorin...(主修)minorin...(辅修)热点话题四：中学生健康问题【基本词汇】physicalandmentalcondition(身体与精神状况)strong(强壮的)unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的)fat(太胖的)thin(瘦的)nearsighted/short|sighted(近视的)normal(正常的)abnormal(不正常的)energetic(精力旺盛的)eatinghabit(饮食习惯)eattoomuchjunkfood(吃太多的垃圾食品)stay/keephealthy/fit(保持健康)enoughsleep(充足的睡眠)goodlivinghabit(良好的生活习惯)loseweight(减肥)nutrition(营养)【亮点词汇】buildupone'sbody/improveone'shealth(强身健体)easetheburden(减轻负担)be/goonadiet(节食)6,overweight(太胖的)takeregularexercise(进行有规律的运动)properdiet(合理的饮食)begoodfor/dogoodto...(对……有益处)doharmto...(对……有害)热点话题五：校园文明与安全问题【基本词汇】schoolrulesandregulations(学校规章制度)behavewell(表现良好)beneatlydressed(穿戴整洁)respectone'steachersandparents(尊敬师长)beontime(准时)keeptheenvironmentclean(保持环境干净)breaktherules(违反规定)spit(吐痰)cheatintheexam(考试作弊)getinline(排队)fightwithsb.(与某人打架)punishsb.for...(因……处罚某人)【亮点词汇】observediscipline(遵守纪律)civilized(文明的)beexpectedto...(被期望)beofnogoodto...(对……毫无益处)热点话题六：环境保护【基本词汇】pollute(污染)cutdowntrees(砍伐树木)wastewater(废水)throwrubbisharound(乱扔垃圾)protectthesurroundings(保护周边环境)protectrareanimals(保护稀有动物)improvetheenvironment(改善环境)saveenergy(节省能源)【亮点词汇】dogreatharmto...(给……带来很大危害)preserve/protecttheecologicalenvironment保护生态环境raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentprotection提高人们的环保意识carefortreesandplants爱护树木花草ridebicyclestowork骑自行车上班recycletextbooks/trash课本/垃圾回收利用takepublictransport乘坐公共交通dealwithrubbishproperly正确处理垃圾saveenergy/water节约能源/水don’tlitter/spiteverywhere不随地扔垃圾/吐痰sortthegarbage分类垃圾6,banabusingplasticbags禁止滥用塑料袋bansmokinginpublicplaces禁止在公共场合吸烟热点话题七：和谐社会【基本词汇】harmonious(和谐的)honest(诚实的)credible(可信的)balanced(平衡的)socialorder(社会秩序)peaceful(和平的)sustainabledevelopment(可持续发展)helpeachother(互助)careforeachother(互相关心)havealikingfor(喜爱)build(创建)cherish(珍惜)publicmorals(社会道德)【亮点词汇】devoteto...(献身......)makeagreatcontributionto...(对……做出巨大贡献)bepublicspirited(有公德心的)beconcernedwith...(关心......)liveinharmony(和谐共处)热点话题八：现代技术【基本词汇】computer电脑machine机器software软件technique技术，技巧，技能equipment设备science科学，自然科学experiment实验research研究，调查project工程，项目Internet因特网analyze分析conclude总结create创造explore探索measure测量reflect反射，反应search搜索observe观察update更新，使现代化simplify使简化accurate精确地6,digital数字化的【亮点词汇】realize/achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想cometrue实现，成为现实berelated/linkedto...与…有关联advancedscienceandtechnology先进的科学技术catchupwiththeadvancedworldlevels赶上世界先进水平makeagreatdifference有很大影响，有很大作用playanimportantrolein...在…起重要的作用makeitpossibleforlifetodevelop使得生命发展成为可能withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology随着科技的迅速发展热点话题九：语言学习【基本词汇】accumulatev.积累，积聚approachn.方法；途径basen.基础v.以......为基础confusev.使迷惑；使混淆consistentadj.一致的distinguishv.辨别explainvt.解释，说明explanationn.解释，说明explicitadj.清楚明白的，易于理解的expressionn.词语，表达；表情fluentadj.流利的，流畅的grammarn.语法improvev.提高mastervt.精通，掌握overcomev.克服，解决pronouncev.发音standardn.&adj.标准（的）reviewvt.重新调查；回顾；复习n.复查，复习，评论revisionn.复习，温习shortcomingn.缺点，短处specificadj.明确的，具体的，独特的vocabularyn.词汇，词汇表【亮点词汇】keep(sth)inmind记住（某事）enlargeone’svocabulary扩大词汇量expressoneselfinEnglishfluently用英语流利地表达思想formahabit养成习惯getintothehabitof...养成……的习惯givesbsomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish给某人如何学英语提出一些建议haveagoodcommandofsth精通......haveagoodknowledgeofEnglish精通英语insiston...坚持improvewritingskills提高写作能力learn...byheart用心学......6,takepartintheEnglishcorner参加英语角热点话题十：热点话题【基本词汇】absorbv．吸收；吸引……的注意activityn．活动；活跃admirern．钦佩者；仰慕者attituden．态度；看法celebrityn．名人circulatev．传播evolutionn．进化；演变ever¬increasingadj.不断增长的first-rateadj.第一流的，最上等的irresponsibleadj.不负责任的；不可靠的mentaladj.心理的；精神的moraladj.道德的；精神上的negativeadj.消极的；否定的observevt.观察；注意到；遵守phenomenonn．现象psychologicaladj.心理的；心理学的urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的warm-heartedadj.热忱的，热心肠的well-receivedadj.受到欢迎的【亮点词汇】adaptto...适应于……beawareof...意识到beclassifiedas...被归类为……bedevotedto...专心于，献身于beignorantof...对……不知道，不了解broadenone’shorizon拓宽视野infavorof...有利于；支持，赞同......runintotrouble陷入困境之中releasethepressure释放压力resultin...导致......controlthepopulationgrowth控制人口增长lowertherateofteenagecrime降低青少年犯罪smartphone智能手机deepenreform深化改革theScientificOutlookonDevelopment科学发展观followthepathofsocialismwithChineseCharacteristics走中国特色社会主义道路wecannotignorethefactthat...无法忽视这一事实thereisnodenyingthefactthat...不可否认thereisnodoubtthatundoubtedly...毫无疑问6