2022年高考英语二轮复习：改错 阅读 专项练习题汇编（Word版，含答案）

2022年高考英语二轮复习：改错+阅读专项练习题汇编一、单句改错1．Inmyviews，thereisnoneedtocaretoomuchaboutyourclothes.2．Theseweresodifficultquestionsthatnoneofuscouldsettlethem.3．Manytentshaveputuptoprovidetemporaryhousingforthepeopleinthedisasterhitarea.4．Thescientistprefersgoingtoworkonfooteverydaytodrivehiscar.5．AlthoughIcan'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage，butIdon'tapproveofhismethods.6．Itwasagreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.7．Judgedbytheresponseoftheaudience，theperformancewasquiteasuccess.8．Theearthquakediddamagefortheareawheremanyhousesfelldownandmanypeopleweretrappedinruins.9．Toourrelief，uptonowtheinjuredinthecrashhasbeencarriedtothenearbyhospital.10．Theywereextremesadatthethoughtoftheirmissingson.二、短文改错Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon’tlikethesoupandIdon’tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.三、阅读Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia's(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancerouscellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.Hesays,“Youcanputthedataintothemandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthe8,patternrecognitionthat'simportantformakingdecisions.”DavidAgus,anotherUSCresearcher,believesthatmachinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.Hesays,“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan'trecognize.”Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue,putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortoittobetterseethecells.Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.Agussaysthatwiththecomputingpowertheprocesscouldbedoneforalmostnocost.Headdsthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.USCresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.1.．WhatareRawatandhisteamdevotedto?A．Helpingdoctorscurecancers.B．Comparingtreatmentsforcancer.C．DoingresearchonAI'srecognitionofcancer.D．StudyingthereplacementofdoctorswithAI.2..WhichistheprocessoftreatingcanceraccordingtoParagraph5?a．takeathinpieceoftissueb．ridtheconfirmedcancerousgrowthc．addcolortothetissueinordertobetterseethecellsd．placethetissueonasmallpieceofglasse．continuetotreatthepatientforfearofcancerreturningA．adebcB．becdaC．adbceD．beadc3..WhatcanweinferaboutAItechnologyintreatingcancer?A．Cancerwilldefinitelybecuredinthefuture.B．Breastcancerismoreeasilyrecognizedthanothercancers.C．EffectivecancercellidentificationiswhatAIisgreateratthandoctors.D．DoctorscanperformbetterintreatingcanceriftheymasterAItechnology.8,4..Whichonecanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．TheCancerCureHasaLongWaytoGoB．WaystoCureBreastCancerWillBeFoundSoonC．ArtificialIntelligenceMayMakeBetterDoctorsD．ScientistsAreDoingSomeResearchonBreastCancer答案一、单句改错答案1.views→view　2.so→such　3.have后加been4．drive→driving　5.去掉but或者but→yet　6.去掉a7.Judged→Judging　8.for→to　9.has→have　10.extreme→extremely二、短文改错答案这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物，确保每个人身体好。一开始，家人有些排斥。在母亲的坚持下，我充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。第一处：考查固定短语。句意：我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。beconcernedwith关心，该短语是固定短语，所以concerning改成concerned。第二处：考查名词单复数。句意同上。family当“家庭”讲时，是集合名词，这里表示“我们一个家庭”，所以用单数，families改成family。第三处：考查固定短语。句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。makesure确保，该短语是固定短语，所以surely改成sure。第四处：考查简单句。句意同上。这是一个简单句，前面inorderto…作目状语，不用连词and，所以去掉and。8,第五处：考查冠词。句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，bowl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。第六处：考查时态。根据时间状语everymorning，可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词要用原形。所以had改成have。第七处：考查主谓一致。句意：我爸爸不喜欢汤，我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时。主语mydad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以don’t改成doesn’t。第八处：考查固定句型。句意：我告诉我妈妈，如果我们被迫吃东西，我们可能会生病。beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事，所以forced后面加to。第九处：考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，是女性，所以he改成she。第十处：考查定语从句。句意：出于对妈妈好意的理解，我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是allthefood，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。三、阅读答案【语篇解读】　人工智能技术可能很快会成为医生们的得力助手，它或许能帮助医生更好地了解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.”可知，这个团队致力于人工智能识别癌症的研究工作，故C项正确。2.D解析　细节理解题。根据本段叙述可知，先要将确诊的恶性肿瘤切除，然后继续治疗患者来降低癌症复发风险。研究人员会取一薄片组织，放在一块玻璃上，然后将其染色，以便更好地观察细胞。D项符合本段叙述的过程，故为正确答案。3.C解析　推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句可知，人工智能在识别癌症方面可以避免人类所犯的错误，因此它比医生做得要更好，故C项正确。4.C解析　主旨大意题。由全文可知，人工智能在不久之后会帮助医生更好地识别癌症，使医生在癌症治疗方面做得更好，故C项符合文章主旨。8,一、单句改错1．Intheearthquake，abouttwomillionspeoplelosttheirhomesandthousandsofhousesfellintoruin.2．HeoftenlentmeahandwhenIwasintrouble，towhichIwasgrateful.3．AsfarasIknow，hehasbeenoutoftheworkforseveralmonths.4．Theboylosthisheartwhenheknewhefailedtheexamagain.5．IfellinlovewiththecityforthefirsttimeIvisitedit.6．Hopeful，I'llbeabletostayathomeforthreeweeksthistime.7．Thispositionisequalsuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasworkexperience.8．Ourfriends，whomarealwayslateforeverything，missedthetrainagain.9．Afterthecustomerlefttherestaurant，thewaitressremovedthedishesforthetable.10．Youcancomplain，butIdoubtthatitwillmakeanydifference.二、短文改错Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryone`ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.三、阅读Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspendingtimewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.TheGrinch(2000)ThisisaChristmasmustwatchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutintheenddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.LoveActually(2003)Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.It8,hasmanyfeaturingactorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchingatranslatedversion.However,theheartwarmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.HomeAlone(1990)Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whileotherfamilymembersareaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatchan8yearoldboybeattwogrownmen.Miracleon34thStreet(1994)Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglishspeakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage.1．Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?A．TheGrinch.B．HomeAlone.C．LoveActually.D．Miracleon34thStreet.2．WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?A．Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.B．Aboyprotectinghishomebyhimself.C．Aterriblesufferingofalittleboy.D．An8yearoldboy'spracticaljokes.3．WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?A．Owingtoitsmovingplot.B．Becauseofitsfunnystory.C．Duetoitschildishstoryline.D．Becauseofitsfamousactorsandactresses.8,答案一、单句改错答案1.millions→million2.to→for　3.去掉the　4.去掉his　5.去掉for6．Hopeful→Hopefully　7.equal→equally8.whom→who9.for→from　10.that→if/whether二、短文改错答案【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历，自己喜欢上了踢足球。从此成了一名优秀球员。第一处：【解析】考查形容词用法。“interest（使感兴趣；使关注）”的形容词有interesting（使人感兴趣的）常修饰物；与interested（表现出兴趣的）常修饰人。本句的意思为：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。主语是I，故将interesting改为interested。第二处：【解析】考查定语从句。先行词oneafternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。故将where改为when。第三处：【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a。第四处：【解析】考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。第五处：【解析】考查副词。“hard（努力地；费力地）”与“hardly（几乎不；几乎没有）”都为副词，但是词义不同。本句意思为：我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场。故将hardly改为hard。第六处：【解析】考查固定搭配。“toone’s+名词”在句中表示结果，“toone’ssurprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是…”。故将surprising改为surprise。第七处：【解析】考查名词的数。“player（运动员）”为可数名词，所以all（所有的）后需要用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。第八处：【解析】考查现在分词。本句句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语。与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。8,第九处：【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：从那时开始，我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。且“fromnowon（从现在开始）”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生动作或存在的情况，不能用一般过去时。此处后面是一般过去时，表示“从那时起”是fromthenon，故将now改为then。第十处：【解析】考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“playfootball”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。三、阅读答案【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部圣诞节期间适合全家人一起观看的电影。1.A解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.”可知，TheGrinch取材于童话故事，故选A。2.B解析　细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句的“burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps”可知，HomeAlone(《小鬼当家》)讲述了一个男孩独自击败盗贼保卫家园的故事，故B项正确。3.A解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句的“butitisincrediblytouching”可知，Miracleon34thStreet(《34街的奇迹》)之所以受欢迎是因为其故事情节异常感人，故选A。8