2022年中考英语一轮复习：人教版新目标八年级上册测试卷（Word版，含答案）

2022年中考英语一轮复习：人教版新目标八年级上册测试卷一、单项选择（10分）1.Abirdflewintothekitchen　　　　thewindow. A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.under2.—Youruncleisverygoodatcooking!Howdidhelearnit?—Helearneditby　　　　. A.ourselvesB.himselfC.yourselvesD.herself3.—Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.—Youshouldbe　　　　.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit. A.carefulB.helpfulC.patientD.honest4.—Theenvironmentisterrible.—Ithinkitwillbeevenworse　　　　thegovernmenttakesactiontoprotectit. A.untilB.whenC.ifD.unless5.—Howwasyourweekend?—Itcouldn’tbe　　　　!CanyoubelievethatIsawmyidol,HuGe?Howamazing! A.betterB.worseC.harderD.angrier6.Jim,lookatthebluesky!Therain　　　　.Wecangoouttoplayfootball. A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped7.Mygrandmotherisgoingto　　　　ahobbylikeshoppingontheInternet. A.takeupB.lookupC.getupD.pickup8.Parentsenjoyanyprogresstheirchildrenhavemadeandwillfeel　　　　them. A.angrywithB.interestedinC.proudofD.worriedabout9.Youmustn’tgooffonyourown,becauseyou　　　　getlostinthemountains. A.shouldB.mustC.needD.might10.Iboughtanewbookinthebookstore.Mymotheraskedme　　　　. A.howmuchIpayforthebookB.whereIboughtthebookC.howmuchthebookcostmeD.whothebookwasfrom二、完形填空（20分）第12页共12页,　　Iwasalwaysbusyandhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:　11　. Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa（n）　12　nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranice-cream,andshesatdownatatablehappilyadmiringtheice-creaminherhand.Suddenlya　13　lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mom?” Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould　14　hertime,IknewIhadtomakea　15　.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed（催促）mychildthroughlife.Ibegan　16　whatreallymattersinlife… “Youdon’thavetohurry.Justenjoyit,”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders　17　.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus. Whenshegottothelastbite（一口）,shehelditouttome.“I　18　thelastbiteforyou,Mom,”shesaid　19　.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteand　20　methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife. 11.A.KeepquietB.TakecareC.HurryupD.Workhard12.A.stationB.schoolC.officeD.supermarket13.A.worriedB.tiredC.satisfiedD.surprised14.A.wasteB.takeC.spendD.spare15.A.markB.planC.wishD.choice16.A.explainingB.forgettingC.discussingD.wondering17.A.liftedB.relaxedC.turnedD.raised18.A.boughtB.carriedC.savedD.tasted19.A.cheerfullyB.calmlyC.sadlyD.wisely20.A.supportedB.promisedC.remindedD.thanked三、阅读理解（30分）ATherearethreefamoustowerstothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver—theTengwangPaviliontheYellowCraneTowerandtheYueyangTower.TheTengwangPavilionisinNanchangCity,JiangxiProvince.ATributetotheTengwangPavilion(《滕王阁序》)writtenbyWangBointheearlyTangDynastymadethepavilionwell-knownatthattime.Onthefifthfloor,youcanhaveanamazingbirdviewofthecity.ThebesttimetovisitthepavilionfallsinMarchtoMayandSeptembertoearlyNovember.TheYellowCraneTowersitsinWuhanCity,HubeiProvince.Youcanreadsomepoemswrittenindifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor,whichwonfameforthetower.Itscultural第12页共12页,importancemadeitthesymbolofWuhan.Onthetopofthetower,youwillenjoyabeautifulviewoftheYangtzeRiver,itsbridgeandthebuildingsaroundthetowerinWuhan.TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity,HunanProvince.It'sa19-meter-highbuildingwhichismadeofwood.Fromthetop,youwillseethewhitesailsofpassingboatsunderthebluesky.ThetowerwasmadeveryfamousbytheworksofFanZhongyanwhowasagreatpoliticianandwriterduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.21.JulyisthebesttimetovisittheTengwangPavilion.22.YoucanreadpoemsofdifferenttimeswhenyouvisittheYellowCraneTower.23.YoucanenjoybeautifulcityviewsfromtheTengwangPavilionandtheYellowCraneTower.24.TheYueyangTowerisawoodenbuildinginHubeiProvince.25.Allthethreebuildingsweremadefamousbygreatancientworks.BLifeseemsincompletewithoutplans.Weareonaroadthatwearesupposedtofollow.Ourparentsandteachersgiveustheexpectationstheyhaveforus.Wetryourbesttorealizetheseexpectations.Wefeeleverythinginourlivesmustgoaccordingtotheplans.Couldyouimaginehowboringlifewouldbeifyouknewhoweverythingwouldturnoutbeforeyouevenexperiencedit?Stopbeingdisappointedwhensomeexpectationsarenotrealized.Stoptryingtocreateaplanforeverygoalyouhave.Themostexcitingthingsinlifeareunexpected.Ifyouareanidealist,youexpecteverythingtogoperfectly.Butmostofthetime,yourlifewillnotturnoutasperfectlyasyouimagine.Thisdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tlivealifefullofjoy.Youjustneedtostayopen-mindedandbeeasy-goingwhenthingschange.Expectationscausethestressofasituationtorise.Andthenyou’llfindthestresswillliftyourshoulders.Thiswillmakeyouworryabouttheendlesswayssomethingcouldgowrong.Ifyouarearealist,you’llexpecteverythingtobeworsethanitactuallywillbe.Thiswillpreventyoufromwantingtogothroughwithsituationsyou’resoexpecting.Inordertoworryless,stoptheexpectationofmyresult,goodorbad.Sometimesthingswillworkoutthewayyouexpect.Thereisonlyonemomentyoushouldlivein,onemomentthatyoushouldputallofyourenergyin:rightnow.26.Ifyouknewwhatwouldhappenbeforeexperiencingit,youwouldfeel　　　　. A.excitedB.boredC.surprisedD.scared27.An“idealist”issomeonewho　　　　. A.isguidedbyperfectidealsB.looksforwardtotheunexpectedthingsC.staysopen-mindedD.expectseverythingtobeworse28.Weneedto　　　　whenthingsdon’tgoasweexpectedbefore. A.worryaboutthatB.trytochangeit第12页共12页,C.keepourselveseasy-goingD.stayawayfromothers29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Expectationcancausemorestress.B.Realistsexpecteverythingtobebetter.C.Moreexpectationsofanyresultscanmakeyourworryless.D.Everythingwillworkoutthewayyouexpect.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifewithoutPlansB.HowPooraRealistIsC.LiveintheMomentD.EverythingGoesPerfectlyCInthe1950s,afemaleswimmingathletesetagoalforherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithouthesitationandswamtowardstheoppositebank.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrain,andheavywaves.Thoughshewasverytired,shecarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andwhatshedidn'knowatthemomentshegaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonly1mileaway.Laterpeopleaskedheraboutthereason.Andshesaid:“ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwassocloseto."Toomanysuccessfulstorieshavebeenlecturingusaboutcourageandpersistence(坚持).Buttheynevertolduswheretofindcourageandpersistence.Youcanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanmanagetopersistonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,andprepareyourselfwellmentally(心理上）。Courageandpersistenceneverfallfromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.31.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword“it"refersto_________.A.beingretiredB.swimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelC.swimmingtowardsthebankD.settingagoal32._________isnotmentionedinthepassage.第12页共12页,A.FogB.WavesC.RainD.Wind33.Theunderlinedword"weighing"inparagraph8probablymeans_________.A.权衡B.有······重C.称重量D.有分量34.Whydidtheathletegiveup?Because_________.A.thebankwasonlyonemileawayB.shewastootiredC.shedidn'thavecourageatfirstD.shethoughtherdestinationwasfaraway35.Whatcanbeinferred(推论）fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Ifyouhavecourageandpersistence,youhavegoals.B.Evenifyouhavenogoals,youhavecouragetopersist.C.Thereisnocourageofpersistenceunlessyouknowyourgoals.D.Betweeninputandoutput,youmustfindcourageandpersistence.DNothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,manyteens,includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrown(溺水)eachyear.Whensomeoneisdrowning,it'softensilentandhappensveryquickly.36.____.Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.lNeverswimalone-evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.37.____.lEnterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeepthewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.l38.____.Takesometimetostretch(拉伸)yourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.lLearnlifesavingskills.39.____.CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelpotherswhoareneardrowning.lChooseswimmingareascarefully.40.____.Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilities(设施)andlifeguards.Remember:Incaseofemergency,it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinall,keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.A.DobodyexerciseB.Butitcanbeprevented第12页共12页,C.WarmupbeforeswimmingD.It'simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordangerE.Don'tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwellF.Manyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills四、综合填空A.用所给单词适当形式填空。built,prepare,advise,win,wait1.Hi,Kitty.Thereisawomanattheschoolgate_______________foryou.2.Everyonebelievesthatourteam__________________thematchthisweekend.3.Twonewschools_________________inthisareabythelocalgovernmentinthepastthreeyears.4.Ourteacheroften_____________ustodevelopthehabitsoftakingnoteswhilereading.5.”Hownicethesmellis!”“Who______________________themealforusnow?”B.根据汉语意思填空。1.Doingsportscanmakepeoplehappier,_____________(健康)，andmoreconfident.2.“Whydon’tyoudothat?”Italkedbacktomother______________(生气).3.Let’sgoswimmingintheriverintheafternoon.We’dbetternot.It’s_________________(危险).4.Theyoungmanwasthe________________(有创造力的)ofalltheperformers.5.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcanaskyourparentsforsome______________(建议).五、任务型阅读A“I'vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo."saysMary,amiddleschoolstudentwhowantstobecomeadirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbeassureofyourcareer(职业)asMary,Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Explore(探索）yourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety.Andsomeoftomorrow'scareersmightnotexist(存在)today.第12页共12页,Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn'tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.1.______________Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit-thelabworkortheresearch?It'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyou'vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravellingguidemightbeagoodchoice.2._______Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you'llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou'llreallylikeacareer.选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题线上。其中有一项是多余的。A.LearnaboutyourselfB.GetexperienceC.Doyourresearch1._______2._______3.回答问题:Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers?4.将画线句子It'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.翻译成汉语。5.用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过15个单词。B第12页共12页,writing brushink stickpaperink stoneIn China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures ofStudy. Among the high-quality (质量) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the inkstick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxiare the best-known.The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They aremainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made ofthe weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果) in writing and paintingcannot be copied by any other pens.The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced inHuizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his sonproduced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern TangDynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stickwas widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it wasthen called the Hui Ink Stick.Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appearedin the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced,it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to makeperfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with thewater and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynastiessaw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones — Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao InkStone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also 第12页共12页,foradmiration.1. What are the writing brushes mainly made of? （2 分）2. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu? （2 分）3. What does it in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? （2 分）4. How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident? （2 分）5. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear? （2 分）六、书面表达（15分）请以“NeverGiveUp”为题,写一篇短文,简要描述图中的三个画面,并谈谈自己的想法。[要求]（1）文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名;（2）可以适当发挥,以使短文连贯、通顺;（3）词数:80左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）。[提示词]thelong-distancerunning,theballthrowing,thestandinglongjump,practiceNeverGiveUpTheP.E.examiscoming.StudentsofGradeNineprepareforiteveryday.Some___________________________ 参考答案Ⅰ.1.C　across指从物体表面横穿而过;above指在物体的斜上方;through指从物体内部穿过;under指在物体的正下方。根据常识可知,鸟应该是穿过窗户飞进了厨房。故选C。2.B　3.C　4.D　第12页共12页,5.A　根据答语后句“我见到了我的偶像胡歌,太不可思议了”可知,这个周末过得非常好,“否定+比较级”表示最高级。此处用couldn’tbetter表示“简直太好了”。故选A。6.C　根据句意可知天变蓝了,可以出去踢足球了,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。7.A8.C　angrywith意为“对……生气”;interestedin意为“对……感兴趣”;proudof意为“为……骄傲;自豪”;worriedabout意为“焦虑;担心……”。根据句意“父母欣赏孩子们已经取得的任何成绩,并且会为他们感到骄傲自豪。”可知,此处应为proud。9.D10.C　因为主句是一般过去时,从句也应是过去的时态,排除A项;根据前一句可知,我在书店买了一本新书。B项“我在哪买的这本书”,前后语境不符合;D项“这本书是谁给的”,前后语境不符合;C项“这本书花了我多少钱”,符合语境。故选C。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者很忙,总是催促女儿赶快做事。有一次女儿在吃冰激凌时问作者是不是要快速吃掉,作者猛然醒悟到匆匆生活对女儿的影响,从而决定要学会慢慢享受生活中的美好。11.C　根据上文作者提及“很忙”、“没有时间”可推出作者对女儿最常说的两个词是“Hurryup（赶快）”。故选C。12.D　根据下文“Aftershopping…”可知是去购物,故“supermarket（超市）”符合上下文。故选D。13.A　根据下文女儿所问“妈妈,我必须要很快吃完冰激凌吗?”可推出女儿脸上出现的是“忧虑的神色”,故“worried（忧虑的）”符合句意。故选A。14.B　takeone’stime意为“不着急;从容进行;慢慢做”。故选B。15.D　根据上下文,此处表达的是“我知道我必须做出选择”,短语makeachoice意为“做出选择”,符合句意。故选D。16.D　根据上下文,此处表达的是“我开始怀疑生活中真正重要的是什么”。动词“wonder”有“怀疑;想知道”的意思,符合句意。故选D。17.B　女儿听到“不要着急”后肯定“肩膀放松了”,relax意为“放松”,符合句意。故选B。第12页共12页,18.C　句意:我把最后一口留给你。动词“save”有“节省”的意思,符合句意。故选C。19.A　女儿慢慢享受了冰激凌,并把最后一口留给妈妈,说这句话时女儿肯定很“高兴”,cheerfully意为“高兴地”,符合句意。故选A。20.C　这件事“提醒”作者当停止匆匆生活的时候,东西尝起来会更甜,爱会更容易得到。remind意为“提醒”,符合句意。故选C。Ⅲ.A　[主旨大意]本文主要讨论了在美国旅行的最佳方式及理由。坐飞机旅行虽然很快捷,但花费也高,路途中除了能看到蓝天和白云,什么也看不到;坐火车虽然能看到沿途的风景,但是太过拥挤;所以最佳方式是乘坐公交车旅行,既便宜又方便快捷。21.B　细节理解题。文章中介绍了坐飞机、坐火车和乘公共汽车三种方式。故选B。22.A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Tofly,ofcourse,isthefastestway,butyoucan’tseeanythingduringyourstayintheairbuttheblueskyandwhiteclouds.”可知,除了蓝天和白云,在飞机上什么也看不到。故选A。B　23—26　BADAC　[主旨大意]这是一篇说明文,介绍了求生背包的含义、使用的理由、装有的东西以及放置的地方。27.C　细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.”可知,求生背包装有一系列生存所需的东西。故选C。28.D　推理判断题。第二栏是使用求生背包的理由。发生灾难后,背包里的物品会帮助人们继续生存。故选D。29.B　细节理解题。根据第三栏的最后一行“（BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.）”可知,求生背包越轻越好。故选B。30.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You’dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.”可知,如果可能,你最好准备不止一个求生背包。故选C。D　31—35　BACACⅣ.36.forgetinformation37.can’tremember38.Six/6.第12页共12页,39.通过讨论总是能更容易记住一些东西。40.HowtoimproveyourmemoryⅤ.41.hard　42.lessons　43.ready　44.with　45.so　46.stronger　47.interested　48.likes　49.different50.musicianⅥ.51.Hashehadacough52.Youhadbettergotoseeadoctor53.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp54.Neverbelateforschool55.Iheartherewillbeaconcerttomorrow56.Onepossibleversion:NeverGiveUpTheP.E.examiscoming.StudentsofGradeNineprepareforiteveryday.Someofthestudentsdolong-distancerunning.Afterschooltheyrunontheplaygroundtogether.Theycompeteforthefirstandcheerforthewinner.Somestudentspracticethestandinglongjump.Theystandinonelineandjumpatthesametime.Thestudentwhojumpsfarthestmustsharetheexperiencewithhisclassmates.Otherspracticetheballthrowing.Thoughtheballisveryheavy,theythrowitagainandagainuntiltheyaresatisfiedwiththeresult.Althoughtheyaretiredeveryday,theynevergiveup.Icheerforthem.Ithinkexercisingisveryusefultothem.First,thestudentsmustpasstheP.E.exam,foritisveryimportant.Second,iftheydosportseveryday,theywillbehealthierthanbefore.Inaword,theyaregreat.Theynevergiveup,andIshouldlearnfromthem.第12页共12页