2022届新高考英语二轮综合复习试卷2

（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号2022届高三二轮综合卷英语（二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Playvideogames.B.Walkinapark.C.Studyathome.2.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Crosstheroad.B.Learnabouttrafficlights.C.ExplainthetrafficrulesinAmerica.3.Howmuchtimedoesittakethemantogettotheairport?A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.4.WheredoesLindalivenow?A.InahousenearNick’s.B.Inadowntownhouse.C.InahouseonMainStreet.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofstorms?A.Hethinksthey’reexciting.B.Hedoesn’tminddrivinginthem.C.Hefeelssafeaboutthemwhileinahouse.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whywon’tthemanreturntotherestaurant?A.Theservicewasbad.B.Thefoodtastedawful.C.Theplatesandforksweredirty.7.Whereistheconversationhappening?A.Inacar.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthewoman’shouse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Forwhichclassisthewomanreadingabook?A.History.B.Socialstudies.C.Englishliterature.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestorysheisreading?A.Itistoolong.B.Itisconfusing.C.Itisveryexciting.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readthewholebook.B.Writeashortstoryherself.C.Borrowacopyofthebook.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whomightthemanbe?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’scustomer.12.Howwillthewomangotothestation?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.13.Whattimewillthemeetingbeheldthismorning?A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11,14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Happynews.B.Anewneighborhood.C.Avideoofazookeeper.15.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthenationalnews?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Interested.16.Whatwasthewoman’sfavoritestoryabout?A.Animals.B.Sports.C.Charity.17.Whatdidthekidsperformfortheirneighbor?A.Somemusic.B.Aplay.C.Adance.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Howmanyfloorsdoesthestadiumhaveintotal?A.2.B.5.C.7.19.Whyisthestadiumlikeaforest?A.Ithasbeenpaintedgreen.B.Ithasbeenmadeoutofwood.C.Ithasbeenbuilttolookliketrees.20.Howdoesthestadiummakepeoplefeelcoolinside?A.Byelectricity.B.Bywindpower.C.Bysolarpower.【答案】1-5BCAAC6-10CACBA11-15ABCAB16-20CACBB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHongKongDisneylandistheonlyDisneylandintheworldthathasareal-lifemountainandseaviewasabackdrop.Toincreasethepark’snaturalbeauty,morethan18,000treesrepresentingmorethan300differentspecieshavebeenplantedinHongKongDisneyland.Hours:10:30amto9:00pm,dailyAddress:LantauIsland,HongKongPhone:+8521830830Ticketprices:lAdults:regularHK$295,peakHK$350lChildren(aged3to11):regularHK$210,peakHK$250lSeniors(aged65orabove):regularHK$170,peakHK$200lChildrenunder3yearsold:freeadmission*Peakdaysincludeweekends,HongKongpublicholidays,schoolsummerholidaysinJulyandAugust,andtheGoldenWeekholidayinOctober.Wheretobuytickets:(1)AtHongKongDisneylandTicketExpresslMTRHongKongStationTungChunglineconcourselUpto90daysinadvancelOpendailyfrom9:00amto9:00pm(2)Onlinebooking(TopickupattheTicketExpresscounter)(3)BookingofficelTel:+8521830830lHours:Dailyfrom9:00amto6:00pm(4)Yourlocaltravelagency:BuyticketsaspartofyourHongKongtravelpackage(5)AtHongKongDisneylandmainentrance:From9:00amuntiltheparkclosesHowtogetthere:AtSunnyBayMTRstation,taketheexclusive(专用的)DisneylandResortlinetoDisneylandResortStation.21.HowlongisHongKongDisneylandopeneveryday?________.A.For11hours.B.For10.5hours.C.For11.5hours.D.For12hours.22.Ifacoupleandtheirson(aged10)gotoHongKongDisneylandduringtheNationalDayholiday,howmuchwilltheypay?________.A.HK$950B.HK$840C.HK$800D.HK$1,05023.Ifyouwanttobooktickets,whattimecanyoucancall?________.A.onweekdaysB.at8:00amC.at9:00pmD.at2:00pm【答案】21-23BAD11,【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港迪士尼的环境，开放时间，地址，电话，票价信息，如何订票和到达这里的交通方式。21.细节理解题。根据文中“*Hours:10:30amto9:00pm,daily(时间:每天上午十点半到晚上九点)”可知，每天开放时间是从上午十点半到晚上九点，共十个半小时，故选B。22.细节理解题。根据文中“Ticketprices:Adults:regularHK$295,peakHK$350Children(aged3to11):regularHK$210,peakHK$250(票价：成人票价日常是295港币，高峰期是350港币；3-11岁儿童，日常票价是210港币，高峰期是250港币)”和“Peakdaysincludeweekends,HongKongpublicholidays,schoolsummerholidaysinJulyandAugust,andtheGoldenWeekholidayinOctober.(高峰期包括周末，香港公共假期，7、8月份的学校暑假和10月份的黄金周)”可知，一对夫妇和10岁的儿子在国庆期间去香港迪士尼，这属于10月黄金周期间，是高峰期，票价是成人350港币，3-10岁儿童是250港币，所以加起来是350+350+250港币，等于950港币，故选A。23.细节理解题。根据文中“BookingofficeTel:+8521830830Hours:Dailyfrom9:00amto6:00pm(预售票处：电话：+8521830830；时间：每天早上九点到下午六点)”可知，如果你想订票，可以在上午九点到下午六点之间打电话，下午两点在这个时间范围内，故选D。BTruckerGerlocktraveledhundredsofthousandsofmileswithhisdog,Holly,whocamewithhimoneveryroute—includinghislastone.WhiledrivingnearDallas,Texas,onthejob,the59-year-oldMarylandercrashedintoaconcretecolumn.Gerlockwaskilledinstantly.Lookinginthebackofthetruck,though,rescuedriversfoundonesurvivor.RescueworkerscuttheChesapeakeBayretriever(切萨皮克海湾寻回犬)—practicallyuntouched—outofthebackofthetruck,whereshe’dbeensleeping.“It’samazingthatanythingsurvived,”SandyNordhoff,friendofGerlock,toldTheKentCountyNews.UnsurewhathappenedtoHolly,Gerlock’sfriendsfromhistownofRockHall,Maryland,madenumerouscallsandemailstoagenciesinordertofindoutwherethedogwas.Eventually,theyfoundoutshehadbeenstayinginDallasAnimalServicesshelterandafosterfamilyhadtakenherinforThanksgiving.TheRockHalllocalshatchedaplantogetherhome.JoeCreightonandSandy’shusband,RussellNordhoff,bothlifelongfriendsofGerlock,volunteeredtomakethe2,800-miletripfromRockHalltoDallasandback,whichtooktwodayseachway.ThefriendsborrowedGerlock’spickuptruckfortheroad,soHollywouldfeelmorecomfortableonthejourneyhome,accordingtoTheKentCountyNews.BackinRockHall,someofGerlock’sfriendsadoptedHolly.Eversince,thedoghasbeenatownicon(偶像),makinganappearanceinalmosteverytownparade.“TheoutpouringofloveshowntowardsGerlockandHollywasheartwarming,”RockHallresidentJamieElburntellsReader’sDigest.“Itshowshowthecompanionshipof‘man’sbestfriends’andsimplekindnesscanovercomeeventhemostdifficultsituation!”24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2indicate?A.Thetripwasextremelytiring.B.Theresultwasquitesatisfying.C.Thesurvivorwasverysmart.D.Theaccidentwastooserious.25.WhathappenedtoHollyaftershewassaved?A.Shewasnowheretobefound.B.Shewasputinananimalshelter.C.Shewassentbackhomeimmediately.D.Shewasadoptedbyafosterfamily.26.WhatcanweinferabouttheworkongettingHollybackhome?A.Itwaspainstaking.B.Itwasfullofdanger.C.Itturnedouttobeinteresting.D.Itrequiredmuchexperience.27.HowdidJamieElburnfeelaboutthewholestory?A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.Shocked.D.Touched.【答案】24-27DBAD【解析】本文主要讲述了Gerlock在一起交通事故中去世后，他的朋友其他人一起救援他的宠物狗Holly的感人故事。24.推理判断题。由第一段可知，Gerlock驾驶过程中，撞上了一一个个水泥柱子，并且在交通事故中死亡。说明事故非常严重，因此救援人员认为，Gerlock的宠物狗Holly能在事故中幸存下来已经是个奇迹。故答案为D。25.细节理解题。由第三段中的“Eventually,theyfoundoutshehadbeenstayinginDallasAnimalServicescenter.”可知，Holly被救后来到了一个动物收养所，故答案为B。26.推理判断题。由第四段可知，去接Holly的路程是2,800英里，且需要4天的时间。由此可以推知，接Holly回家是一项非常辛苦的工作，故答案为A。27.推理判断题。由文章的最后一段第一句话“TheoutpouringofloveshowntowardsGerlockandHolly”可推知，JamieElburn觉得本文讲述的故事是暖心的，令人感动的，故答案为D。CWhiletrainingforahalf-marathonlastfall,JanetSherman,57,startednoticingpaininherleftfoot.Adiagnosisofplantarfasciitis(足底筋膜炎)ledtoshoeinsertsand11,cross-training.Beforelong,theWyoming-basedteacherwas“justgoodenough”togobacktotraining,andsoshedid,althoughshechosetodropdowntoashorter10Kracedistance.Onraceday,Sherman’sfootbeganbotheringherearly,andbyawaterstoptwo-thirdsofthewaythroughthecourse,sheknewsheshoulddropout.“Itwassopainful,butIwasstubbornandfinishedouttherace.”shesaid.“Afterward,Icouldbarelywalk.”Totheinactive,Sherman’sattitudemightbehardtounderstand.Butforamateurathletesandweekendwarriors,pushingthroughpainisacommonrefrain.“Asasociety,wearemoreactiveinsportsthaneverbefore”saidAdrienneLangelier,aTexas-basedsportspsychologyconsultant.“Butatthesametime,asaculturewehavedevelopeda“no-daysoffmentality”.Thatneedstochange,saidMarkCucuzzella,aphysicianandprofessorattheWestVirginiaUniversitySchoolMedicine.“ʻNopain,nogain’—no,thankyou”,hesaidjokingly.“Fortoolongwehavebeautifiedthatwayofthinking.It’snotsustainable.”Pressingtoohardcanleadtoinjury,illnessandexhaustion.Withrunning,forinstance,pushingthroughpaincanleadtoasecondaryinjury,saidAdamTenfordeoftheSpauldingNationalRunningCenteratHarvardMedicalSchool.“Astressfracture(骨折),ifyoucontinuetorunonit,mayprogresstoafullfractureandrequireamuchlongerrecoveryperiod,forexample.”Hesaid.“Iadvocateforaddressingpainearly,ratherthanignoringit”.28.Fromthetext,whatdoweknowaboutSherman?A.Shegaveuptrainingbecauseofpaininherleftfoot.B.Sheinsistedonfinishingahalf-marathonrace.C.Sherecoveredfrominjuryfullytogetbacktotraining.D.Shefinishedoutashorter10kdespiteofseverepain.29.Whatdoesunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4referto?A.Itisverycommontopushthroughpainwhiledoingsports.B.Weshoulddropoutoftrainingbecauseofpain.C.Moreandmorepeopleareaddictedtosportsnowadays.D.Peoplearebearinggreaterburdenthanreasonablysupposed.30.What’sMarkCucuzzella’sattitudetowards“Nopain,nogain”?A.Favorable.B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.31.WhatdidAdamTenfordeadviseustodo?A.Developa“nodaysoff”mentality.B.Dealwithpainassoonaspossibleinsteadofignoringit.C.Carryontrainingregardlessofpain.D.Nopain,nogain.【答案】28-31DACB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述马拉松参赛者JanetSherman忍受伤痛完成了比赛，对于业余运动员来说，克服痛苦是一种常见的做法。但是医生却认为这种做法是不可取的。受伤后一定要及时治疗，不然后果不堪设想。28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“Adiagnosisofplantarfasciitis(足底筋膜炎)ledtoshoeinsertsandcross-training.Beforelong,theWyoming-basedteacherwas“justgoodenough”togobacktotraining,andsoshedid,althoughshechosetodropdowntoashorter10Kracedistance.”（诊断为足底筋膜炎导致穿鞋和交叉训练。不久，这位怀俄明州的老师“刚刚好到”可以重新开始训练，她也这样做了，尽管她选择了缩短10公里的比赛距离）可知，Sherman退而求其次忍痛跑完了比半马更短的比赛。故选D。29.词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句话“Butforamateurathletesandweekendwarriors,pushingthroughpainisacommonrefrain.”（但对于业余运动员和周末勇士来说，克服痛苦是一种常见的禁忌）可知，对那些业余选手和定期参加训练的人来说，吃点苦以期获得更好的运动效果是一件很平常的事情。下一段指出“that”这一情况需要改变，由此可知that指的就是“做运动时忍受疼痛是很常见的”。故选A。30.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话“Fortoolongwehavebeautifiedthatwayofthinking.It’snotsustainable.”（长期以来，我们美化了这种思维方式。这是不可持续的）可知，MarkCucuzzella的态度是不支持的，他认为该做法是不可持续的。故选C。31.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hesaid.“Iadvocateforaddressingpainearly,ratherthanignoringit””（他说，“我主张尽早解决痛苦，而不是忽视它。”）可知，他建议尽快去解决痛苦，而不是忽视它。故选B。DBlooddonationssavelives.Butbloodcanonlybestoredunderrefrigerationforuptosixweeks.Afterthat,it’snolongerusablefortransfusions.Becauseofthatlimitation,peoplehavetocontinuallydonatebloodtomeettheneeds.JonathanKopechek,abioengineerfromUniversityofLouisvillesayssuspensiontoregularblooddonationsduetoCOVID-19hasputstressonthebloodsupply,andthepandemicunderscorestheneedformorereliablelong-termstoragemethods.11,GoodnewsisthatKopechek’steamhasdevelopedamethodofpreservingbloodsoitcanbestoredinadehydrated(脱水的)stateatroomtemperature.Todoso,theyturnedtoasugarcalledtrehalose(海藻糖),whichisacommoningredientindonuts(甜甜圈).Trehaloseisintendedtohelpmakethemlookfreshevenwhentheyaremonthsold,andyouwouldn’tknowthedifference.Theresearcherschosetrehalosebecause,innature,it’smadebyanimalslikeseamonkeys—famousfortheirabilitytosurvivedehydration.“Sotheseanimalscandryoutcompletelyforalongtimeandthenberehydratedandresumenormalfunction.Sowewantedtousethetrehaloseproducedbytheseorganismsandapplythattopreservingbloodcellsinadriedstate.”Butfirst,theresearchershadtogettrehaloseintobloodcells.Toachievethis,theydrilledtemporaryholesinthecellmembranes(细胞膜).Andtheyneedtohavesufficienttrehaloseonboththeinsideandtheoutsideofthecellinordertosurvivethedehydrationandrehydrationprocess.Atthatpoint,thebloodcouldbedriedandmadeintoapowder.“Andthenwecanrehydratethebloodandhaveitreturnbacktonormal.”Kopecheksaidthetechniquecouldbereadyforclinicaltrialsinthreetofiveyears.Ifsuccessful,itcouldbeusedtocreatestoresofdriedbloodincaseoffuturepandemicsornaturaldisasters—andforhumanitarianaidwork,militaryoperationsorevenmissionstoMars.MaybefirstaidkitsonMarswillincludedriedredbloodcells.32.WhichhastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.Satisfy.B.Decrease.C.Highlight.D.Influence.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttrehalose?A.Itcanonlybefoundinseamonkeys.B.Itshouldbepreservedinadriedstate.C.Ithelpstokeepdonutsfreshandtasty.D.Itcontributestolong-termbloodstorage.34.Whichisthecorrectorderofstoringbloodwithtrehalose?①Dryingbloodandmakingitintoapowder.②Gettingtrehaloseintobloodcells.③Rehydratingtheblood.④Drillingholesinthecellsurface.A.④②①③B.④①②③C.②④①③D.②③④①35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Driedbloodhasapromisingprospect.B.Trehalosecouldhelpstoredbloodlast.C.Theneedforstoredbloodisontherise.D.Storingbloodlongerisverychallenging.【答案】32-35CDAB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海藻糖可用让血液得以长期储存这一科学发现。32.词句猜测题。第二自然段“JonathanKopechek,abioengineerfromUniversityofLouisvillesayssuspensiontoregularblooddonationsduetoCOVID-19hasputstressonthebloodsupply,andthepandemicunderscorestheneedformorereliablelong-termstoragemethods.(路易斯维尔大学生物工程师JonathanKopechek表示，由于COVID-19，暂停定期献血给血液供应带来了压力，这场大流行突显出对更可靠的长期储存方法的需求)”中讲到COVID-19造成暂停定期献血(suspensiontoregularblooddonations)，结合前文可推知，我们现有的血液储存方式存在缺陷，容易受到影响，我们需要更可靠的血液储存方式。这是在COVID-19大流行时期暴露出来的问题，也就是说COVID-19大流行突显出这一需求的迫切性(underscorestheneed)，underscores可以理解为“突显，强调”。故选C项。33.细节理解题。根据第三自然段“GoodnewsisthatKopechek’steamhasdevelopedamethodofpreservingbloodsoitcanbestoredinadehydrated(脱水的)stateatroomtemperature.Todoso,theyturnedtoasugarcalledtrehalose(海藻糖)(好消息是，Kopechek的团队已经开发了一种保存血液的方法，这样它就可以在室温下以脱水状态保存。为了做到这一点，他们转向一种叫做海藻糖的糖)”可知，科学家发现海藻糖有助于血液的长期保存。故选D项。34.细节理解题。根据第五自然段内容可知用海藻糖储存血液的顺序是“theydrilledtemporaryholesinthecellmembranes(他们在细胞膜上钻了一些临时的洞)”，“havesufficienttrehaloseonboththeinsideandtheoutsideofthecell(细胞内外都有足够的海藻糖吗)”，“thebloodcouldbedriedandmadeintoapowder(血液可以被干燥成粉末)”和“wecanrehydratethebloodandhaveitreturnbacktonormal(我们可以给血液补充水分让它恢复正常)”。故选A项。35.主旨大意题。根据第二自然提出的问题“thepandemicunderscorestheneedformorereliablelong-termstoragemethods.(这场大流行突显出对更可靠的长期储存方法的需求)”和下文科学家利用海藻糖来储存血液可知，本文主要介绍了海藻糖可用让血液得以长期储存这一科学发现。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）11,阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thecarbonfootprintshowshowmuchcarbondioxideapersonemits(排放)ineverydaylife.Itmeasurestheamountoffossil(化石)fuelsandelectricitysomeoneusesupaswellasthecarbonfootprintoftheproductstheybuy.Whenweuseourcarsorheatourhomeswithcarbondioxide,variousothergasesaresetfree.____36____Youcanmeasureyourcarbonfootprintbyusingacalculatorthatyoucanfindonvariouswebsites.____37____InAmericaforexample,everycitizenproducesabout28tonsofcarbondioxideandotherdangerousgasesayear;inGreatBritaintheamountisabout10tons.____38____Thewaywetravel,forexample,hasamajoreffectonourenvironment.Useyourbikeorwalkforshortdistances.Publictransportisawayofgettingtoplaceswithoutputtingaburdenontheenvironment.____39____Manyenvironmentalexperts,however,arguethatitoftensavesenergytobuyfoodthatisproducednaturallyinfarawayplacesthanconsumingfoodgrownlocallyingreenhouses.Inyourhomeyoucancontributetosavingenergybyturningofflightsifyoudon’tneedthemorbyavoidingtheuseofairconditioners.Recyclingplasticglassandpapercanalsoreduceyourcarbonfootprintdramatically.____40____Onlyifweconcentrateonreducingcarbonemissionstogethercanwehopetomakeourenvironmentbetter.A.Manypeopletravelbetweencitiesandsuburbseveryday.B.ThecarbonfootprintisusuallymeasuredintonsofCO2peryear.C.Theseemissionsleadtoathickeratmosphereandglobalwarming.D.Itisalsovitaltopersuadeotherstotakethesamestepsthatyoudo.E.Therearemanyactionsyoucantaketoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.F.Thewebsitesalsoprovidecarbonstoragetoolsandmethodsforindividuals.G.Buyinglocalfoodisanotherwayofrestrictingemissionintotheatmosphere.【答案】36-40CBEGD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出了减少碳排放量的重要性，并且提出了减少碳排放量的方法。36.前文“Whenweuseourcarsorheatourhomeswithcarbondioxide,variousothergasesaresetfree.”（当我们使用汽车或用二氧化碳来取暖时，各种其他气体就释放出来了）中的carbondioxide和variousothergases对应选项C中的Theseemissions。所以选项C（这些排放会导致大气层变厚和全球变暖）切合文意，是“各种其他气体释放出来”产生的结果。故选C。37.根据后文“InAmericaforexample,everycitizenproducesabout28tonsofcarbondioxideandotherdangerousgasesayear;inGreatBritaintheamountisabout10tons.”（例如，在美国，每个公民每年产生约28吨二氧化碳和其他危险气体；在英国，这个数字约为10吨。）可知，碳足迹通常以每年的二氧化碳吨数来衡量，所以选项B（碳足迹通常以每年的二氧化碳吨数来衡量）切合文意。故选B。38.根据后文“Useyourbikeorwalkforshortdistances.Publictransportisawayofgettingtoplaceswithoutputtingaburdenontheenvironment.”（短距离使用自行车或步行。公共交通是一种不给环境带来负担的出行方式。）可知，此处是指减少碳排放量的措施，所以选项E（你可以采取很多行动来减少你的碳排放量。）切合文意。故选E。39.根据后文“Manyenvironmentalexperts,however,arguethatitoftensavesenergytobuyfoodthatisproducednaturallyinfarawayplacesthanconsumingfoodgrownlocallyingreenhouses.”（然而，许多环境专家认为，购买远方自然生产的食物往往比消费温室里本地种植的食物更节省能源。）可知，此处是指购买当地食物也可以减少你的碳排放量。所以选项G（购买本地食品是另一种限制排放到大气中的方法。）切合文意。故选G。40.根据后文“Onlyifweconcentrateonreducingcarbonemissionstogethercanwehopetomakeourenvironmentbetter.”（只有我们集中精力一起减少碳排放，我们才有希望使我们的环境变得更好。）可知，此处是号召人们一起行动起来。所以选项D（说服别人采取和你一样的措施也是至关重要的。）切合文意。故选D。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myjourneytoisolation（与世隔绝）inAntarcticawassomewhataccidental.Isawa（an）____41____inaprintpublicationforajobasastationleaderforanexpeditiontoDavisStation,Antarctica.Actually,itwasthe____42____intheadthatcaughtmyattention.It____43____thattheycould“teachAntarctica”butwerelookingforsomeoneinchargeofadiverseteamofmulti-skilledexpeditioners.Iwenttothejob____44____andwasthensenttoatrainingcenterwith13mencompetingforthejob.____45____18strangersaroundtheclockforafullyear,withno____46____fromthecoldandstrongwinds,Ihavefirsthandknowledgeaboutwhatitfeelsliketocomeoutofmonthsofisolation.Antarcticaiscompletely____47____—therearenobirdssinging,notreesblowingtheirleaves.Afterbeinginisolation,thenoiseintheoutsideworldseemed____48____.Gosh,11,ittookmeaboutsixmonthsto____49____thenoisylife.IlimitedthetimeIspentoutsideandgradually____50____mytolerancefornoise.Besides,the____51____ofmylifeinAntarcticawasveryslow,justlikeeveryone’slifeinlockdown（禁闭期）duetotheCOVID-19.WhenIfirstgotintomycarforaridealone,IfeltlikeIwas____52____,eventhoughIwasn’t.Andlifewassimpleinisolation.WhenIwasontheexpedition,wedidn’thavemany____53____Icouldn’tdecideonwhattowearorwhattoeat.SowhenIfirstcamehomeandsaw30typesoffood,Igotabit____54____.NowadaysIoftenthinkbacktowhenIsawthepictureofthepenguinthat____55____metolookattheadforthejob.IfitwaslikethemovieSlidingDoors,amomentchangedmylifecompletely.41.A.requirementB.pictureC.advertisementD.accident42.A.penguinB.advertiserC.captainD.competitor43.A.warnedB.orderedC.doubtedD.noted44.A.interviewB.sceneC.applicationD.market45.A.SeekingB.LeadingC.KnowingD.Training46.A.sufferB.escapeC.concernD.favor47.A.noisyB.excitingC.silentD.alone48.A.louderB.goneC.quieterD.normal49.A.keepB.changeC.suitD.create50.A.putoffB.turneddownC.gaveupD.builtup51.A.meaningB.paceC.qualityD.level52.A.runningB.drivingC.wanderingD.speeding53.A.choicesB.hopesC.tasksD.schemes54.A.upsetB.confusedC.amusedD.patient55.A.expectedB.advisedC.inspiredD.allowed【答案】41-45CADAB46-50BCACD51-55BDABC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在看到招聘南极探险队领队的广告，去面试后得到了这份工作，虽然在南极经历了一年的艰苦生活和无法逃避的严寒，作者觉得是值得的。41.考查名词辨析。句意：我在一个印刷刊物上看到一则招聘广告，应聘南极戴维斯站考察队站长一职。A.requirement要求；B.picture图片；C.advertisement广告；D.accident事故。根据inthead可知，作者看到了一则广告。故选C。42.考查名词辨析。句意：实际上，是广告中的企鹅引起了我的注意。A.penguin企鹅；B.advertiser登广告者；C.captain队长；D.competitor竞争者。根据下文“whenIsawthepictureofthepenguin”可知，此处是信息词penguin的词汇复现。故选A。43.考查动词辨析。句意：它指出，他们可以“教南极洲”，但正在寻找一个人来负责一支由多种技能的探险队。A.warned警告；B.ordered命令；C.doubted怀疑；D.noted指出，特别提到。此处指广告里特别提到的内容。故选D。44.考查名词辨析。句意：我去面试，然后被送到一个培训中心和13个男人竞争这份工作。A.interview采访，面试；B.scene场景；C.application应用；D.market市场。根据上文inaprintpublicationforajobasastationleader可知，这是一则招聘广告，作者去面试了。故选A。45.考查动词辨析。句意：整整一年，我带着18个陌生人夜以继日地工作，没有办法逃避寒冷和强风，我亲身体会到了脱离数月的孤立的感觉。A.Seeking寻找；B.Leading引导；C.Knowing知道；D.Training训练。根据“asastationleaderforanexpedition”可知，此处指领导这探险队。故选B。46.考查动词辨析。句意：整整一年，我带着18个陌生人夜以继日地工作，没有办法逃避寒冷和强风，我亲身体会到了脱离数月的孤立的感觉。A.suffer遭受；B.escape逃离；C.concern担心；D.favor喜爱，赞同。根据“Myjourneytoisolation（与世隔绝）inAntarctica”和“afullyear”可知，作者一年之内无法逃离寒冷和强风。故选B。47.考查形容词辨析。句意：南极洲是完全寂静的——没有鸟儿歌唱，没有树木吹叶。A.noisy吵闹的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.silent沉默的；D.alone独自的。根据“therearenobirdssinging,notreesblowingtheirleaves.”可知，南极是安静的。故选C。48.考查形容词辨析。句意：与世隔绝之后，外界的噪音似乎更大了。A.louder更大声的；B.gone离去的，用光的；C.quieter更安静的；D.normal正常的。根据“mytolerancefornoise”可知，强烈的反差使得噪音显得更大了。故选A。49.考查动词辨析。句意：天啊，我花了六个月的时间才适应这种嘈杂的生活。A.keep保持；B.change改变；C.suit适合；D.create创造。根据“IlimitedthetimeIspentoutsideandgradually____50____mytolerancefornoise”可知，作者逐渐适应了噪音。故选C。50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我限制了我在户外的时间，逐渐培养了我对噪音的忍耐力。A.putoff推迟；B.turneddown拒绝；C.gaveup放弃；D.builtup建立，逐渐增强。根据上文可知，作者花了6个月的时间逐渐适应了南极的噪音，增强了对噪音的忍耐力。故选D。51.考查名词辨析。句意：此外，我在南极的生活节奏非常慢，就像每个人因为COVID-19被封锁的生活一样。A.meaning意义；B.pace节奏，步伐；C.quality质量；D.level等级。根据“justlikeeveryone’slifeinlockdown（禁闭期）duetotheCOVID-19.”这个类比可知，南极的生活节奏非常慢。故选B。11,52.考查动词辨析。句意：当我第一次独自开车时，我感觉自己在超速，尽管我并没有超速。A.running跑；B.driving驾驶；C.wandering漫游；D.speeding加速。因为生活节奏很慢，以至于作者开车时以为自己超速了。故选D。53.考查名词辨析。句意：当我在探险的时候，我们没有太多的选择，我无法决定穿什么或吃什么。A.choices选择；B.hopes希望；C.tasks任务；D.schemes计划，方案。根据“Andlifewassimpleinisolation.”可知，与世隔绝的生活很简单，因此在生活上没有很多的选择。故选A。54.考查形容词辨析。句意：所以当我第一次回家看到30种食物时，我有点困惑。A.upset难过的，沮丧的；B.confused困惑的；C.amused娱乐的；D.patient耐心的。根据上文可知，南极的生活很简单，在生活上没有很多选择，因此作者回家后看到30种食物时，不太适应，感到有点困惑。故选B。55.考查动词辨析。句意：现在，我常常回想起我看到企鹅的照片时的情景，正是这张照片激发我去看招聘广告。A.expected期待；B.advised建议；C.inspired激励，鼓舞；D.allowed允许。根据上文“Actually,itwasthe____42____intheadthatcaughtmyattention.”可知，正式广告上企鹅的照片吸引了作者的注意力，激发了作者去看招聘广告。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TopromotevariousapplicationsofDunhuangartpatternsindailylifedesignandachieve-thedevelopmentofculturalheritagerepresentedbyDunhuangartpatterns,theChangShanaDesignAwardin2021____56____(announce)onJanuary21.ChangShana,____57____outstandingdesignerandeducatorinChina,wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang____58____(begin).BorninFrance,shereturnedfromPariswithherfatheranddevoted____59____(they)tothecauseofculturalheritage.Shewasmuch____60____(young)thantheothermembersintheconservationandresearchteamattheMogaoCaves____61____leaderwasherfatherChangShuhong(1904—1994),anotedpainteranddirectoroftheDunhuangAcademy.Changhasspentherentirelifecarryingonherfather’s____62____(commit)toDunhuang.Sheappliedtheclassicpatterns____63____herownmoderndesignsinacreativewayafter____64____(conduct)researchintothevarietyofpatternsfoundonthemurals(壁画).InthehopethatmoredesignerscanfullyunderstandandareabletousetheDunhuangartpatterns____65____(appropriate),thecompetitionisalsomeanttospreadDunhuangculture,practicethe“SilkRoadSpirit”andpromoteculturalexchangesalongwiththeBeltandRoadInitiative.【答案】56.wasannounced57.an58.began59.themselves60.younger61.whose62.commitment63.to64.conducting65.appropriately【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述常沙娜设计奖的由来以及常沙娜的经历和她与敦煌艺术的渊源。56.考查时态和语态。句意：为推动敦煌艺术图案在日常生活设计中的多种应用，实现以敦煌艺术图案为代表的文化遗产的发展，1月21日公布了“2021年常沙娜设计奖”。分析句子可知，根据时间状语onJanuary21，应用一般过去时，主语theChangShanaDesignAwardin2021和谓语announce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，故填wasannounced。57.考查冠词。句意：常沙娜是中国杰出的设计师和教育家，她与敦煌的恋情开始时才13岁。分析句子可知，逗号后为ChangShana的同位语，表示“一个中国杰出的设计师和教育家”，应用不定冠词，outstanding以元音音素开头，故填an。58.考查时态。句意：常沙娜是中国杰出的设计师和教育家，她与敦煌的恋情开始时才13岁。分析句子可知，设空处为时间状语的谓语动词，讲述过去的事情，应是一般过去时，故填began。59.考查固定短语。句意：她出生于法国，随父亲从巴黎回国，投身于文化遗产事业。短语devoteoneselfto，意为“致力于，献身于”，根据句意，故填themselves。60.考查形容词比较级。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员要年轻得多，该团队的负责人是她的父亲常淑红（1904-1994），著名画家和敦煌学院主任。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，后面有比较级标志词than，应用比较级形式，故填younger。61.考查定语从句。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员要年轻得多，该团队的负责人是她的父亲常淑红（1904-1994），著名画家和敦煌学院主任。分析句子可知，___61___leaderwasherfatherChangShuhong(1904—1994)为定语从句，修饰先行词researchteam，设空处为引导词，在从句中作定语，故填whose。62.考查名词。句意：常沙娜一生都在履行她父亲对敦煌的承诺。分析句子可知，设空处为介词on的宾语，应用名词形式，故填commitment。63.考查固定短语。句意：在对壁画上的各种图案进行研究后，她创造性地将经典图案运用到自己的现代设计中。短语apply…to…，意为“把……应用到……”，根据句意，故填to。64.考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处在从句中作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填conducting。11,65.考查副词。句意：本次大赛旨在传播敦煌文化，践行“丝绸之路精神”，促进“一带一路”倡议下的文化交流，希望更多的设计师能够更好地理解和运用敦煌艺术图案。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词use作状语，应用副词，故填appropriately。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了特色课间操——武术体操（martialartsgymnastics）比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.比赛过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MartialArtsGymnastics___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LastFridaytheannualmartialartsgymnasticscompetitionwasheldinourschool.300studentsfrom30classesparticipatedinthecompetition,whichenjoysgreatpopularityamongthestudents.Thecompetitorsgatheredontheplaygroundat9:40amandperformedtwosetsofmovement,duringwhichthejudgesandthemembersoftheStudentUnionmadeajudgement.Eventually30studentswonfirstprize.ItisreallyagrandscenetoseethestudentsperformingthemartialartsgymnasticsItdefinitelycontributestobuildingupourbodyandenrichesourschoollifeatthesametime.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周五你校举行了特色课间操——武术体操（martialartsgymnastics）比赛。词汇积累竞赛：competition→contest举行：hold→stage明显地：definitely→obviously有助于：contributeto=beconductiveto句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itisreallyagrandscenetoseethestudentsperformingthemartialartsgymnastics.拓展句：Wewillseethestudentsperformingthemartialartsgymnastics,whichisreallyagrandscene.[高分句型1]300studentsfrom30classesparticipatedinthecompetition,whichenjoysgreatpopularityamongthestudents.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Thecompetitorsgatheredontheplaygroundat9:40amandperformedtwosetsofmovement,duringwhichthejudgesandthemembersoftheStudentUnionmadeajudgement.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2021·山东德州高三二模考试）InthemidstoftheCOVID-19pandemic,JuliaKochbeganwhatwasonlyhersecondyearasafirstgradeteacherinavirtualclassroomatEdgewoodElementarySchool.OneSeptemberafternoonafewweeksintotheschoolyear,shereceivedacallfromCynthiaPhillips,whowashavingtechnicaldifficultieswithhergranddaughter’stoolsforonlinelearning.KochimmediatelynoticedsomethingwaswrongwithPhillips.Theyhadspokenmanytimesbefore,butKochhadneverheardPhillipssoundquitelikethis.Herwordsweresojumbled（混乱）thatKochcouldbarelyunderstandher,thoughshewasabletomakeoutthatPhillips11,hadfallenfourtimesthatday.Kochcalledherprincipal,Charlie,whoassuredherthathewouldcallandcheckonPhillipshimself.JustlikeKoch,CharliecouldbarelyunderstandPhillips.Hesuspectedshemightbehavingastroke-herecognizedthesignsfromwhenhisownfatherhadsufferedone.Meanwhile,CharlieimmediatelybecameconcernedthatPhillips’stwograndchildren,agessixandeight,wereprobablyhomealonewithher.Charlieaskedhisofficemanagertosendanambulancetothegrandmother’shome.ThenhecalledMathewsandKeytria,twodeansintheschooldistrict,totellthemwhatwasgoingon.Bothofthemdroppedeverythinganddrovetothefamily’shome.Whentheypulleduplessthantenminuteslater,thedoctorsweretreatingPhillipswhilethetwogirls,lookingvisiblyshaken,wereoutsidewithaneighbor.ThequickresponsefromKochandCharliesavedPhillips’slife.Shearrivedatthehospitalintimetogettreatmentandbeforechronicdamageoccurred.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para.1:KochandCharlierushtothehospitaltoseePhillips.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2:KochandCharliewereexcitedandproudofPhillips’words.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】KochandCharlierushtothehospitaltoseePhillips.Phillipshadrecoveredandwasconscious.Hertwoyounggranddaughterswerebesideher,peelingapplesforher.Theylookedattheirgrandmotherwistfully,afraidthatshemightbeindangeragain.Phillipslookedup,sawKochandCharlie,andsmiledgratefully.Shehadalreadyheardthattheyhadsavedher.“Goodteachers,hereyouare,”Phillipssmiled.“Theysayyou'vesavedmylife.Thankyousomuch.Youareangels.”KochandCharliewereexcitedandproudofPhillips’words.Theyarelikechildrenwhohavebeenpraised.Kochwalkedover,huggedPhillips,andsaid,“Lady,thisiswhatweshoulddo.Inmyonlytwoyearsasateacher,itwasthemostmeaningfulthingIhadeverdone.Wearesohappytoseeyourecover.”Charliealsowentover,touchedtheheadsofthetwolittlegirls,andsaid,“Grandmaisstillweak.Youneedtotakegoodcareofher.Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,contacttheteacherintime.”Afteraconversationforawhile,theyleftwithrelief.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一年级老师JuliaKoch及时发现了学生的祖母CynthiaPhillips有危险，并及时联系校长Charlie，Charlie判断CynthiaPhillips出现了中风的症状，便让人去Phillips家里查看，Phillips得到了及时的救治，脱离了危险的故事。1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“科赫和查理冲到医院去看菲利普斯。”可知，第一段可描写科赫和查理到了医院后看到的情景。②由第二段首句内容“科赫和查理为菲利普斯的话感到兴奋和自豪。”可知，第二段可描写科赫和查理听到菲利普斯的话之后的表现和说的话。2.续写线索：恢复——担忧——感谢——拥抱——叮嘱——离开3.词汇激活行为类①恢复：recover/getwell②表扬：praise/commend③照顾：takecareof/lookafter11,情绪类①感激地：gratefully/thankfully/appreciatively②宽慰地：withrelief/relievedly[高分句型1]Hertwoyounggranddaughterswerebesideher,peelingapplesforher.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Theyarelikechildrenwhohavebeenpraised.(运用了who引导的定语从句)11