湖北省黄冈市2021年中考英语真题 (Word版含答案)

黄冈市2021年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题（考试试卷120分钟满分120分）第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatdoesKangkang’sEnglishteacherlooklike?A.Heavyandtall.B.Thinandtall.C.Heavyandshort.7.WhydoesKangkangliketheEnglishclass?A.Becauseit’sinteresting.B.Becauseit’seasy.C.Becauseit’sspecial.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.WhichsportdoesMikelikebest?A.Tennis.B.Soccer.C.Basketball.9.Whenwilltheyplaytennis?A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.ThisSaturday.听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhattimedidJennygotobedlastnight?A.At10:00p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.At11:30p.m.11.How’stheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。12.WhendidFrankgoonvacation? A.Lastmonth.B.InJuly.C.InJune.13.WhodidFrankbuygiftsfor?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisbrother.14.WheredoesAmyplantogo?A.MountHeng.B.MountTai.C.MountHuang.听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15.WhoiswatchingTV?A.Helen.B.Nick.C.Tom.16.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Animalprotection.B.Environmentalproblems.C.Lightpollution.17.WhatdoesHelenadviseTomtodowhenshopping?A.Bringapaperbag.B.Bringaplasticbag.C.Bringaclothbag.听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18.Whichgradearetheyinnow?A.Grade7.B.Grade8.C.Grade9.19.Whotaughtthemmath?A.Ms.Li.B.Mr.Hu.C.Mr.Li.20.Whatwilltheboyprepareforhisteachers?A.Cards.B.Flowers.C.Books.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21.WhatwasJackdoingwhenheheardthenewsaboutCOVID—19?A.Shoppingwithhisparents.B.Playingbasketballwithhisfriends.C.PreparingfortheSpringFestival.22.WheredidJack’sparentswork?A.Intheschool.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthehospital.23.HowdidJackfeelwhenstayingathomealoneatfirst?A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Bored.24.WhocaredforJackduringthattime?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeachers.25.WhatcanweknowaboutJack?A.Hedidn’twanttogotoschool.B.Hebecamemoreindependent.C.HewentbacktoschoolinSeptember.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26.—Whatareyoudoingtocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCPC（中国共产党）thesedays?—We’relearningtosingthe______Mymotherlandandme.A.songB.musicC.movieD.lesson27.—We’llhavetheP.E.testnextweek.Ifeelalittlenervous.—Relax!Believein______andpracticemore.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself28.—Whoisthegirldancingonthestage?—Oh,she’smyfriendMaria.Shedances______thanbefore.A.wellB.muchbetterC.bestD.thebest29.—Excuseme,where’sthelibrary?—Goalongthisroad,andturnrightat______crossing.Itisonyourleft.A.oneB.theoneC.firstD.thefirst30.—China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMarslastweek!.—Whatexcitingnews!Let’s______moreinformationaboutitontheInternet.A.findoutB.hearofC.shutoffD.thinkabout31.—Dad,Ican’tfindmyschoolIDcard.Didyouseeit?—No,Ididn’t.Ithinkyou______it!A.loseB.willloseC.havelostD.arelosing32.—Eric,you______togototheteachers’officejustnow.What’sup?—Wearen’tallowedtobringphonestoschool.Em,butIbroketherule.A.toldB.tellC.aretoldD.weretold33.—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow______.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A.whyIhavetodoit.B.whenwillIfinishitC.howIcandoitD.ifcanIfinishit34.—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage______needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who35.—Summerholidayiscoming!I’mgoingtoHainantoseemyuncle.—______.A.ThankyouB.HaveagoodtripC.MypleasureD.Notatall三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Longtimeago,therelivedaking.Hewasirresponsible（不负责任的）.He36caredabouthiscountryandpeople.Allhispeoplecomplained（抱怨）aboutthis.Oneday,thekingwenthuntingintheforest.Aftersometime,hefelt37.Hecametoalake.Whenhedrankwaterfromthelake,hesawaswan（天鹅）38onabigstonenearby.“Iwanttocatchtheswan!”hethought.Assoonashehelduphisbow（弓）,theswanwasgone.39hissurprise,heheardasweetvoice,“Iamtheswan. 40youwanttocatchme,youmustcometothewonderland（奇境）.”Thekingsaid,“Please41methewaytothewonderland!”“Dogoodthingsforyourpeople,andmymessenger（信使）willcomeandleadyouthere,”the42replied.Withthisinmind,thekingdressedupandwentoutintothestreets.Hegavesome43toapooroldman.Aftertheoldman44ithappily,hebegantochatwiththeking.Whentheytalkedaboutpeople’slifeinthecountry,theoldmanbecame45andsaid,“DoyouknowwhyI’msopoor?It’sbecauseofourking!Hehasdone46forus.”47,thekingheardtheswan’svoiceagain.“Listen!Itseemsthatyouaredoingsomething48onlybecauseyouwanttogotothewonderland.That’snotenough.Youshouldalways49allyourpeopleandbekindtothem.”theswansaid.Thekingrealizedthiswas50.Hebecameresponsibleandworkedveryhard.Finally,heunderstoodthatmakinghiscountryagreatplacewaslikemakingawonderlandofhisown.36.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never37.A.fullB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired38.A.standingB.runningC.swimmingD.flying39.A.OnB.ToC.ForD.At40.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If41.A.askB.inviteC.showD.warn42.A.soundB.bellC.noiseD.voice43.A.waterB.timeC.moneyD.knowledge44.A.acceptedB.refusedC.borrowedD.returned45.A.angryB.happyC.shyD.smart46.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something47.A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.SuddenlyD.Recently48.A.boringB.interestingC.badD.good49.A.laughatB.takecareofC.keepawayfromD.giveup50.A.impossibleB.crazyC.trueD.wrong四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）第一节阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）（1）CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQingDynasty.ThebookisthegreatestworksofChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangFulinturneditintoTVseries（电视剧）in1986.Price:￥129.5 TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoTVseriesin1994andalsotranslatedintoEnglish.Price:￥92.5TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai’an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang,fightingagainsttheauthority.AmericanwriterPearBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitaTVseriesin1998.Price:￥90WuCheng’enprobablycompletedJourneytotheWestin1570.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciplesintheTangDynasty.Onthewaytothewest,theyhelpedeachothertowineverybattle.DirectorYangJiemadeitaTVseriesin1986.Price:￥9951.WhowrotethebookTheStoryoftheStone?A.CaoXueqinB.LuoGuanzhongC.ShiNai’anD.WuCheng’en.52.IfyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty,whichbookwillyouread?A.TheStoryoftheStoneB.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC.TheWaterMarginD.JourneytotheWest53.IfyouwanttobuyTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandJourneytotheWest,howmuchwillyoupay?A.￥222.B.￥191.5.C.￥182.5.D.￥189.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YangJieisthedirectorofJourneytotheWest.B.TheWaterMarginwasturnedintoTVseriesin1994.C.TheStoryoftheStonetellsthestoryofaspecialstone.D.PearBucktranslatedTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.（2）Sallydidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.“ShemighthaveAlzheimer’sdisease（阿尔兹海默症）,”hermothersaid.“Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghome（养老院）sothatshecangetpropercare.“Oh,that’sterrible!She’llmissherownhouse!”Sallysaid.“Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekends,”hermotheranswered.“Wecanbringherpresents.”“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!”Sallysaid.ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.SallyhuggedGrandma.“Look,”shesaid,“webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!”Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword. “Shedoesn’tseemtoknowus.”Sallywasupset.“Youhavetogivehertime.”Hermothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn’tsayanything.“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Sallyasked.“You’rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream.”Grandmasaid.“Yes,butI’mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don’tyourememberme?”“Sure.You’rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.”Allofasudden,SallyrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!”shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek（脸颊）,“Love,”shesaid.“Irememberlove.”“Yousee,dear,that’sallshewants,”hermothersaid.“Love.”“I’llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn’trememberme.”Sallysaid.Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.55.WhatwasthematterwithSally’sgrandma?A.Shealwaysfeltupset.B.Sheatetoomuchicecream.C.Shealwaysforgotthings.D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.56.WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?A.BecauseGrandmadidn’tlikeherpresent.B.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek.D.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.57.InGrandma’seyes,Sallyis______.A.akind-heartedgirlB.acoldstrangerC.anhonestgranddaughterD.astrictnurse58.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that______.A.GrandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercareB.Grandmadoesn’tlovestrawberryicecreamanymoreC.SallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweekD.Sallydoesn’tmindwhetherGrandmacanrememberhernameornot59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGreatPowerofHugsB.FoodIstheBestMedicineC.LoveCanAlwaysRemainintheHeartD.AnIntroductiontoAlzheimer’sDisease（3）YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwhoisthefirstpersontodevelophybridrice（杂交水稻）.Hisresearchgreatlysolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortageintheworld. YuanLongpingstartedtheresearchin1964.Heputforwardtheideaofhybridrice,didexperiments（实验）onthefarm,andsucceededin1973.ThenewtechnologywastestedinmanyareasofSouthChinain1974,andthenhecontinuedtotestitinotherareas.Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrythatcanproducehybridrice.Yuanmadeitpossibletogrowhybridriceinlargeamounts,andheiscalled“FatherofHybridRice”.Besidesbeingarespected（受人尊重的）scientist,heisalsoaromantichusbandandacaringgrandfather.Yuan’sgranddaughtersrememberedthatwhenhetraveledtoHongKong,hewantedtobuyhiswifeanewwatch,butitwastooexpensive,soheboughtacandyinstead.Whenhewas90yearsold,hisfamilyheldabirthdayparty.Hundredsofpeoplecametotheparty.Therewasamovingmoment:Yuancutthefirstpieceofcakeandimmediatelygaveittohiswife.TheyalsosaidthattheirgrandfatherpaidmuchattentiontotheirEnglishandmathstudies.Nomatterhowtiredhewasafterwork,hewouldstillaskabouttheirstudies.YuanLongpinglovedplayingtheviolin,swimminganddriving.What’smore,hehadaspecialhabit—playingMahjong（麻将）withfriendsforanhoureveryeveningtotrainhisbrain.Justlikecommonpeople,thescientistlaughedwhenhewonanddidn’thidehisdisappointmentwhenhelost.Whenhisrequirement（请求）tobuildaresearchcenterwasagreedto,hewasveryexcited.ThisisYuanLongping:anordinary（普通的）personwhomadegreatachievements.60.YuanLongpingdevelopedhybridriceinorderto______.A.testhisideainallareasB.buildaresearchcenterC.makehimselffamousinChinaD.solvetheproblemofthefoodshortage61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“putforward"meaninthepassage?A.提出B.质疑C.猜测D.捕捉62.YuanLongpingbought______forhiswifeinHongKongatlast.A.awatchB.acandyC.acakeD.aviolin63.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.YuanLongpingtestedthenewtechnologyinotherareasin1964B.onYuanLongping’s90thbirthday,hecutthefirstpieceofcakeforhimselfC.YuanLongpingpaidmuchattentiontohisgranddaughters’EnglishandmathstudiesD.YuanLongpingwasgoodathidinghisfeelingswhenheplayedMahjong64.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.YuanLongping’sdifferenthobbies.B.Agreatbutcommonscientist—YuanLongping.C.Thescientificprocesstoproducehybridrice.D.ThecloserelationshipofYuanLongping’sfamily.第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有—项为多余选项）Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul（灵魂）.65.______Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.66.______It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitamins（维生素）AandB2shouldalsobetaken. Second,youmusthaveregularandsoundsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue（组织）.67.______Lesssleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyesandyoumayfeelsleepyduringthedaytime.68.______Blink（眨眼）youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist.Besides,besuretodosomeeyeexercisestorelaxyoureyesafteryoustudyforalongperiodoftime.Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,don’tstartrubbing（揉）it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightlightbecauseitcancauseeyetiredness.69.______Toomuchreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.Chinahasalsotakenstepstoprotectthestudents’eyesight,suchaslargerprintinginstudents’textbooks,atleasttwohours’outdooractivitiesaday,regulareyesightchecking,lesstimeonE-booksandsoon.A.Eatmorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.C.Tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.E.Then,it’simportanttospendmoretimewalkingoutdoors.F.Remembertowearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromsunlight.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分）五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedLazy.Hewantedtohaveabighouseandittookhimoverayeartobuildone.Thehousewassobeautifulthatallofhis70.______（neighbor）admiredhimverymuch.Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,71.______oldneighborwentpastitandsaid,“Yourhouseisbeautiful,butthegrassintheyardisabitovergrown.”Lazyanswered72.______（quick）,“Iknow,butit’sOK.I73.______（cut）ittomorrow.”Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterforLazy.Themailmansaid,“Sir,yourhouseiswonderful,butthewindowsareabitdirty.Youcanmakeitmorewonderfulby74.______（clean）them.”Lazyrepliedreluctantly（不情愿地）,“Iknow,butit’sOK.Iwilldothattomorrow.”Weekspassedby.Lazy’syardwasinamess.Thepaintwasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Oneday,hisbrothercameover75.______（visit）him.Hewas76.______（surprise）atwhathesawandscoldedhimangrily,“Lazy,Iknowwhyyou’recalledLazy.You’rejust77.______yourname!Whathaveyoudoneforyourhouse?Itcouldfallapartatanysecond!”Justthenextday,afteraheavyrainstorm,Lazy’shousefelldown!TherearemanyLazysaround78.______（we）.Areyoulazy,too?Haveyoueverputoff“something”to“tomorrow”,“nextmonth”79.______even“nextyear”?It’smuchbettertojustdealwiththingstodaythantowaituntilsomeimaginary（想象的）“tomorrow”thatmightnotactuallycome.六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四 个词）80.我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造—些有趣的对话。（make）OurEnglishteacheralways____________someinterestingdialoguesinclass.81.我应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。（turm）Weshouldlearnhowto____________others’invitationpolitely.82.当人们谈到阿炳的时候，就会想起二泉映月。（think）WhenpeopletalkaboutAbing,they’ll____________ErquanYingyue.83.我爸爸是个球迷，昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。（stay）Myfatherisafootballfan,andhe____________towatchFIFAWorldCupyesterday.84.晚饭后，当弟弟倒垃圾时，Sarah正在厨房洗碗。（do）Afterdinner,whenherbrothertookouttherubbish,Sarah____________inthekitchen.85.为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。（cut）Forchildren’sdevelopment,theircoursesonweekendsshould____________.86.听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。（fall）Listeningtolightmusicmakesiteasierforme____________.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）曾经，你们带着求知而来；如今，你们带着收获离开。现在的你即将迈进理想的学校，开始新的生活。初中三年，或兴奋、或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。青春年华，以梦为马。毕业之际，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，以“Sharing”为主题，写一篇演讲稿。要点提示：1.分享心情：高兴，激动，不舍……2.分享历程：学习的重要性学习习惯，克服困难的方法……3.分享规划：暑假安排，未来目标……4.……写作要求：1.词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇：take…seriously认真对待；takenotes做笔记；ask…forhelp请求帮助；overcome克服；stickto坚持；giveup放弃SharingGoodmorning,mydearteachersandfriends!It’smygreathonortostandheretosharemystory.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 黄冈市2021年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题参考答案一、听力测试略。二、单项选择26~30ADBDA31~35CDCDB三、完形填空36~40DBABD41~45CDCAA46~50BCDBB四、阅读理解51~54ACBA55~59CBADC60~64DABCB65~69CADBF五、综合填空70.neighbors71.an72.quickly73.willcut74.cleaning75.tovisit76.surprised77.like78.us79.or六、完成句子80.makesup81.turndown82.thinkof83.stayedup84.wasdoingthedishes85.shouldbecutdown86.tofallasleep七、书面表达略。