黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2021年中考英语试题

二〇二一年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置第一部分语言知识运用（共计55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（）1.–Jonny,whatdidyoubuyforyourfatheronFather’sDay?–Ibought________unusualgiftforhim.Andhewasquitehappywhenhereceivedit.A.aB.anC.the（）2.Amyrefusedherfriend’s________becauseshehadtotakecareofhergrandma.A.traditionB.attentionC.invitation（）3.Inthefaceofthevariation(变异)ofthevirus,notonlyChinabutalsoothercountries________totakeactiontofightagainstthecrisis(危机).A.haveB.hasC.having（）4.–WhichofthetwoT-shirtsdoyouwant?–________.Oneistoobigandtheotheristoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?A.EitherB.BothC.Neither（）5.I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________online.A.wasstudyingB.studiedC.amstudying（）6.–Weallknowthatthe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.–Thar’strue.________excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan（）7.–IsawAlicewalkintothatbuildingjustnow.–Oh,it’sournewcitymuseum.It________tothepublicforamonth.A.hasbeenopenedB.hasbeenopenC.hasopened（）8.Yourparentswon’tletyougooutalone________theyaresureyou’resafe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless（）9.Elephantsaresmartanimas.TheyhavegoodmemoriesTheycanwalkforalongtimeandnever________.AgetmadB.getlostC.getworried（）10.–Excuseme.I’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme________?–Infiveminutes.A.howsoonwillthenextsubwayarriveB.howsoonthenextsubwayarrives C.howsoonthenextsubwaywillarriveⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouevernoticedthatyourfingersarewrinkled(有皱纹的)whenyou’vejustfinishedswimmingor11cloths?Itseems12yourhandshaveaged30yearsinashorttime.Butisthisanaccident?Orisitsomethingthatnaturehasbuiltintoourbodies?Thewrinkleslookedabit13thepatternsonthebottomoftherunningshoes.So14madeaguessthatwrinklesonfingersmightbeabletohelpthehanksholdthingsbetter.Totestthis,researchersasked20peopletopickupmarbles(弹珠)fromwater15theirhands.But16theystartedtopickupthemarbles,halfthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwasterforhalfanhour.Theresearchersdiscoveredthepeoplewhohadwrinkledfingerscompletedthetaskfasterthatthosewhosehandsweredry.Butwhenthey17tomovedrymarbles,allthepeopleperformedthesame,nomatterwhether18hadthewrinkledfingersornot.Ourancestorsmightnotplaywithmarbles,butwrinkledfingerscouldmake19easierforthemtoclimbaroundinthewetforestsandcatchfishfrom20.Similarly,ourfeet21getwrinkledinwater.Thismaydevelopfromourancestors’needtorun22thewetground.Butthequestionis,ifwrinkledfingersaresohelpful,23don’tourhandsjuststaythatwayallthetime?Infact,there24severaldisadvantagesaboutwrinkledfingersTheymakeusfeel25.Andwrinkledfingersdon’thaveenoughsenseoftouch（）11.A.makingB.washingC.folding（）12.A.thatB.whichC.what（）13.A.afterB.likeC.into（）14.A.scienceB.scientificC.scientists（）15.A.withB.byC.from（）16.A.afterB.beforeC.while（）17.A.askB.areaskedC.wereasked（）18.A.weB.theyC.you（）19.A.thisB.thatC.it（）20.A.riversB.roadsC.skis（）21.A.alsoB.tooC.cither（）22.A.underB.onC.in（）23.A.howB.whichC.why（）24.A.areB.haveC.is（）25.A.powerfulB.enjoyableC.uncomfortableⅢ.短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go-goes） QuitealittleAmericanpeopleloveChinesefoodverymuch.Evensomeofthemthinkitisthemorepopularintheworld.However,ChinesefoodinAmericaisverydifferentfromours.ChinesefoodgottoAmericaatthe1850s.ManyChinesepeoplecan’tfindjobsatthattime.Someofthemhadtoopenrestaurantsinordertomakingaliving.Nowadays,ChinesefoodhaschangedalotaccordingtoAmericanpeopletaste(口味).InAmerica,itiscookedinanotherway.ManyChinesefoodisfried.Theingredientsinthetwocountriesarenotalwaysthesame.InChina,onionsandtomatoareusedlessoften.AndpeopleinAmericaoftenusethemintheirChinesefoodSomepopularChinesefoodinAmericacan’tbesawinChinaatall.26.__________________27.__________________28.__________________29.__________________30.__________________31.__________________32.__________________33.__________________34.__________________35.__________________Ⅳ.交际运用（共20分）（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分）A:Hello,Ann.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Kate.(36)___________Haveyoureadit?A:No,Ihaven’t(37)___________B:TherewillbeanEnglishspeechcompetitionnextFriday.A:(38)___________B:ThetopicisLifeinthefuture.A:That’sagoodone.(39)___________B:Yes.I’dliketo.IthinkIcanpracticemyspokenEnglish.Whataboutyou?A:Oh,youknowIamshy.I’mafraidIcan’tspeakinpublic.B:(40)___________Ifyoukeeponpracticing,youwillsucceed.A:OK.Iwillthinkaboutit.Thankyouverymuch.A.It’snotdifficult.B.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?C.Iamreadingaletterfrommymother.D.What‘sthenoticeabout?E.I’mreadinganotice.E.What’sthetopicofit?（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分）A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksad.(41)______________________？B:YesterdayIhadafightwithmybestfriendTim(42)______________________?A:Maybeyoucouldcallhimupandsaysorryfirst.B:No,Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.A:(43)______________________?B:Goingtohishouse?No,Idon’twanttosurprisehim.A:(44)______________________.B:Buttheballgameisnextweek.Idon’twanttowaituntilthentotalktohim.A:Oh,IhaveanotherideaTimlikesmakingmodelplanes,soIcanhelpyoutoinvitehimtomyhome,andwecanplaytogether.Thonyoucansaysorrytohim. B:(45)______________________!WhenshallIarriveatyourhome?A:Youcanarriveat2:00tomorrowafternoon.B:OK,thankyouverymuch.Seeyou!A:Seeyou!第二部分阅读理解（共计50分）Ⅴ.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分）（A）阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题，（每小题1分，共5分）Hello!I’myourAIrobotAndy.Nowlet’splayagame.I’lldescribesomekindsofactivities.Pleasematchthetopicwiththedescription.Areyouready?Go!（）46.Itisagreatwaytoteachyoutheimportanceofusingyourownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.（）47.Ifyouloseyourselfinit,youcanfindawholenewworldwithoutleavingyourhouse.Andyoucandobetterthannon-readersinschoolworkandexams.（）48.Theyaephysicalactivities.Peoplecompeteagainsteachother.Sometimesspeed,skillsandteamworkareneeded.（）49.Maybeyouarenotnaturallymoremusicalthanothers.Ifyouenjoysinging,dancingorplayinganinstrument,theycanbecomegreathobbies.（）50.Whethertheyarestamps,coins,cards,modelcars,orwhateverelseinterestsyon,it’sagreatwaytolearnaboutpeopleandplaces.A.CollectionsB.SpeakingC.MusicD.Art.E.ReadingF.Sports（B）Doyouthinkyoucanhaveonlyonejobinyourlifetime?Thisisnottrue,butlotsofpeoplethinkso.Forexample,whenpeopledecidewhattolearnincollege,theythinkthedecisionstheymakenowwilldecidetheirjobsfortherestoftheirlives.However,herearemanyexamplesinwhichpeopleachievedtheirdreamsafterchangingtheirjobslaterinlife.FormerPresidentoftheUS,RonaldReagan,beganasanactorwhenhewasayoungman.Later,hedecidedtodopolitical(政治的)work.TheloveforitfinallyledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thefamousartistinthe19thcentury,VincentVanGogh,wasnotapainteratthebeginning.Heonceworkedasanartsalesmanandlaterhebecameapreacher(牧师).Itwasonly10yearsbeforehediedthathedecidedtobecomeanartist.J.K.Rowling,thewriterofthefamousnovelHarryPotter,wasaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.Infact,shewasoutofworkbeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout.Nowweknowjobcanbechangeable.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureally wanttodo.Onceyoufindwhatyoulove,it’sallamatterofhowhardyoutry.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（每小题1分，共5分）（）51.RonaldReagan’sloveforpoliticalworkledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.（）52.VincentVanGoghwasapainteratthebeginning,andlaterhebecameapreacher.（）53.J.K.Rowlingusedtobeateacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.（）54.BeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout,thewriterofitwasoutofwork.（）55.Theexamplesinthepassagetellusjobscan’tbechangeable.（C）Yoursummervacationiscoming.Thefollowingactivitiesinyourcitycanhelpyoutohaveacolorfulvacation.Paintings&Calligraphy(书法)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast100years.ToshowlovefortheCommunistPartyofChina,100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreatchanges.Time10:00-15:00July1st--July15th,2021ClosedonMondaysPlaceAchievementHallInventionsTomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time13:30-16:00August10th--August11th,2021PlaceSunshineHallAbookonembroidery(刺绣)ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina’smostbeautifulbook.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat679-8871,please.Time14:00-15:30June30th,2021PlaceschoolhallVolunteersTokeepawayfromCOVID-19,we’dbettergetvaccinated(接种疫苗).Butmanypeopleinourcommunityareafraidofit.Pleaseworkforourcommunitytotellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedandhelptoreduce(减少)theworries.Time13:30-15:00July15th-July24th,2021Placecommunityoffice阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题2分，共10分）（）56.InAchievementHall,youwillsee_________.A.abookB.apaintingandcalligraphyshowC.manyinventions（）57.WhowillintroducethebookXuXiuJitoyouonJune30th,2021?A.ZhangShulinB.LindaC.FanDeng（）58.Howlongwilltheinventionshowlast(持续)duringthetwodays? A.2.5hoursB.5hoursC.7hours（）59.IfZhangWeiisavolunteerinthecommunity,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshouldhelppeopletoreducetheworries.B.Heshouldlayoutthepaintingsfrom10students.C.Heshouldinventsomethingnewtosavefood.（）60.TheGreenswillcometoyourcityonAugust10th,2021.Whatcantheysee?A.Embroideryworks.B.Paintingandcalligraphyworks.C.Newinventionsonsavingfood.（D）阅读该文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）Ifyougointoabookstore,youmightseelotsofself-helpbooks.Whatareself-helpbooks?Whenyoufeelstressed,oryouwanttobecomebetter,youmayreadsomebooks(61)f________advice.Wecallthoseself-helpbooks.Ingeneral,self-helpbooksarewrittenbyfamouswritersor(62)________(succeed)businessmen.Theyteachyouhowto(63)d________withproblemsinyourlife,forexample,howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesandfriends,howtoplanyourtime(64)________(correct)andhowtofindthe(65)________(happy).Besides,self-helpbooksareusefulforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes.Theywanttoimprove(66)________(they)byreadingself-helpbooks:Howto(67)c________aself-helpbook?Firstly,thinkaboutwhatyourproblemis.Findabookthattalksaboutit.(68)S________,checkoutthewriter.Aprofessionalwriterwillgiveyoumoreuseful(69)________(suggest).Thirdly,tryouttheexercisesinthesebooks.Self-helpbooksoftenincludeexercises.Practiceafewtoseciftheywork.Fourthly,becritical(批判性的).(70)T________it’sapopularbook,itmightnotberightabouteverything.Finally.ifyouareveryupsetandfeelsick,seeadoctor.（E）AFrenchmanNiepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Dagueme,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.In1840,photographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Butthephotographershadtocarrymanymachines.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungmanWangMengqiu,inventedHoverCamera (无人相机).Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernightbecauseoftheinvention.HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideos.Youcanuseasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.Inthisway,itcangettheperfectpictures.Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidaysbecauseHoverCameraisconvenientfortheuserstocarry.Itcanbefolded,soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.Inthefuture,cameraswillbedesignedbetterandbetter.Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分）71.WhatwasinNiepce’sfirstpicture?72.HowwasDaguerre’spicturewhenheusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway?73.Whencouldthepicturesofpeopleandmovingthingsbetakenforthefirsttime?74.WhoinventedHoverCamera?75.HoverCameraisn’tconvenientfortheuserstocarry,isit?（F）ZhengXinisafirefighter.Onedayhewastryinghisbesttocontrolthefireofaburninghouse.Outside,heheardthecatscrying.Hecouldn’tstophisworkatthemoment,buthedecidedtolookforthecatsafterthefirewasput(A)________.(B)took,a,control,long.it,time,to,the,fire.Luckily,nooneinsidewashurtThenhebegantofindoutwherethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.Hefollowedthecatnoisestothesidewalkinfrontofthehouse.Therewerefivescaredbabycatscryingtogether.Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding,astheirfurwasbadlyhurt.ZhengXinwantedtofindthemothercat.Clearly,shehadgoneintotheburninghouseandcarriedoutallherbabies,onebyone—unbelievable.Hefinallyfoundher.Herpawsandfacewereblackened,andherfurwasburnedallover.Hecouldevenseeherreddenedskin(皮肤)undertheburnedfur.Shecouldhardlymove.ZhengXinpickedherupandletherrelaxinhisarms.Hedecidedtosavethisbravemothercatandher(C)family.Theanimaldoctorstoldhimtheywouldwatchthebabycatsandtheirmothercarefully,buttheyweren’tconfidentaboutthemother’schances.Theyprovidedherwiththebestmedicalcare.Aboutaweeklater,ZhengXinwasexcitedthatthemothercatwouldbealive.TheynamedherScarletbecauseofthecolorofherskin.ZhengXinwashappythatScarletgottogetherwiththebabycatsagain.Shetouchedeach(D)________them,nosetonose.Sheriskedherlifeandallofherbabiesweresaved.Asafirefighter,ZhengXinseesheroicactseveryday.Butthatday,whatScarletshowedhimwas(E)________.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每小题2分，共10分）76.在文中（A）处和（D）处各填上一个恰当的词：________________77.将文中（B）处单词连词成句________________________________________________78.用英文写出文中（C）处family所指的内容：________________79.在文中找出一个与所给英语释义相匹配的单词________：verydifficulttobelieve80.为（E）处选择一个适合的选项：________A.afirefighter’sMoveB.doctors’loveC.amother’slove 第三部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）（注间：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）A：你打算在抖音中发布一条短视频，主题为“如何做文明中学生”，请你给出五条建议。要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，句式多样：2.词数：30—50词。1.________________________________________________2.________________________________________________3.________________________________________________4.________________________________________________5.________________________________________________B：值此毕业之际，学生会主席倡议大家“携手爱校园，为母校献礼”，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。介绍你将如何为母校献礼。要求：1字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；2.要点必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥；3.词数：80—100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Howtimeflies!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二〇二一年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1-10BCACAABCBCⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）11-25BABCABCBCAABCACⅢ.短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）26.little—few27.more—most28.at—in29.can’t—couldn’t30.making—make31.people—people’s32.Many—Much33.tomato—tomatoes34.And—But35.saw—seenⅣ.交际运用（每小题2分，共20分）（A）36-40EDFBA（B）41.Whathappened(toyou)/What’sthematter/trouble(withyou)/What’syourtrouble/What’swrong(withyou)/What’sup42.WhatshouldIdo/WhatcanIdo/WhatcanIdotosolveit43.How/Whataboutgoingtohishouse44.Youcantakehimtoa/theballgame/Youcaninvitehimto(watch)a/theballgame/Youcanwatcha/theballgamewithhim/together45.Great/Goodidea/Soundslikeagoodidea/Soundsgood/Soundsgreat/Whatagoodidea/Whatagreatidea/Howgreatthe/yourideais/Howwonderfulthe/yourideaisⅤ.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分，共50分）（A）46-50DEFCA（B）51-55TFTTF（C）56-60BCBAC（D）61.for62.successful63.deal64.correctly65.happiness66.themselves67.choose68.Secondly69.suggestions70.Though（E）71.Therewasagarden./Hisgarden./Agarden./Thegarden.72.Itwasveryclear/Veryclear./Clear./Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.73.In1840.74.(AChineseyoungman)WangMengqiu./WangMengqiudid(it)./WangMengqiuinventedit/HoverCamera.75.Yes,itis.（F）76.out;of77.Ittookalongtimetocontrolthefire78.babycats/five(scared)babycats79.unbelievable80.CⅣ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分） （A）范文：1.Bepolitetoourteachersandparents.2.Weshouldn’tfightwithourclassmates.3.Offerourseatstotheoldwhenweareonabus.4.Pleasedon’twastefood.5.Behonest.（B）范文：Howtimeflies!It’stimetoleavemyschool.NextMonday,I’llgobacktodosomethingforit.HerearethethingsthatIwilldo.First,Iwillpickuptherubbisharoundtheschool.I’llcleanthewindowsanddoors,too.ThenI’llgivetheyoungerschoolmatessomeusefuladvice.Forexample,dothehomeworkbythemselvesorlistentotheteachercarefully.NextI’llgiveawaymynotes.It’sreallyhardtosaygoodbye.Iwishmyschooltohaveabetterfuture.