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2020年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题

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2020年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题一、单选题 1.Thisjacketistoo________/bɪg/.Doyouhaveasmallerone?A.pigB.badC.bigD.bag 2.Pleasecallme________/su:n/andtellmewhat’swrongwithyou.A.soonB.someC.singD.son 3.Don’t________/weɪst/yourtimedoingthatanymore.A.westB.wasteC.waitD.water 4.Mr.Brownhasahighfever.Heshouldseea________/ˈdɔktə/atonce.A.doubleB.doctorC.dentistD.daughter 5.Studentscanlearnnewknowledgeon________/kəmˈpju:təz/orsmartphonesathome.A.computersB.comparesC.complainsD.completes 6.—Wow!Theboysingssobeautifully.What’s________name?—That’sPeter.A.hisB.herC.yourD.their 7.—Didyougotothemoviealone,Sally?—No,Iwent________mysister.A.onB.toC.withD.about 8.There’s________bigtreeclosetomyhouse.It’sevenolderthanmygrandparents.A.aB.anC.theD./ 9.TeawasinventedinChina,butit’sso________aroundtheworldnow.A.quietB.interestingC.difficultD.popular 10.—Boysandgirls,________tome,please!We’llhaveaschooltripnextweek.—Surprise,MissClark!A.lookB.callC.listenD.clean 11.—________.Where’sthenearestsupermarket?—Oh,it’sabout300metersaway,nexttoapark.A.ThankyouB.ExcusemeC.ComeonD.That’sOK 12.—Thisnewcinemaissobig.—Yeah.It’sthe________oneinourcity.A.biggestB.biggerC.bigD.lessbig试卷第31页,总31页, 13.—Whatisyourartteacherlike,Alan?—He’stallwithshorthair________he’skindtous.A.orB.andC.butD.if 14.Iwasthefirsttogettoworktoday.________wasintheofficewhenIarrived.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody 15.—________doyouplantotraveltoJapan?—I’mnotsure.MaybeafterIfinishhighschool.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where 16.—Amy,whatshouldIbuyforDad’sbirthday?—Ithinkaping-pongbatwillbeagood________.Helovesplayingping-pong.A.subjectB.sportC.giftD.club 17.—IsMr.Millerathome?—No,he________coffeewithfriendswhenIsaidgoodbyetohim5minutesago.A.drankB.wasdrinkingC.willdrinkD.drinks 18.—Mrs.Lin,thankstoyourhelp,wecanworkouttheproblemso________now.—Mypleasure.A.easilyB.latelyC.slowlyD.hardly 19.—MummyandDaddy,Icanreadthisbookbymyself.—________,baby!A.NoproblemB.GoodjobC.ThanksalotD.I’msorry 20.Mysisterandherhusbandworkindifferenthospitals.________ofthemaredoctors.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Some 21.—________wegotovisitShandongMuseumnextMonday,Mom?—I’mafraidwecan’t.ItisnotopenonMonday.A.MustB.ShouldC.CanD.Need 22.—Eric,areyougoingtothepartybybikeoronfoot?—________.Ihopetotrymynewbike.A.Yes,IamB.OnfootC.No,I’mnotD.Bybike 23.—Cindy’sgrandmaisbadlyill.Shehas________inhospitalforafewdays.—Sorrytohearthat.Hopeshe’llbebettersoon.A.stayedB.returnedC.sentD.left 试卷第31页,总31页,24.—MyfamilywillmovetoHangzhouandthisismylasttimeinthisschool.—________!We’llmissyou,Jone.A.Yes,pleaseB.WhatapityC.You’rewelcomeD.That’sright 25.—Nina,canyoutellme________?—Well,usuallyIdo,butsometimesmyfatherdoes.A.whendoyouhelpwithhouseworkB.wheredoyoudroptherubbishC.whodoesthedishesinyourhouseD.whatchoreyouwouldliketodo二、完型填空     Jilly,asixth-graderinPennsylvania,likeanyotherstudent,lovestotalkwithherfriendsbetweenclasses.    One schoolday,JillywastalkingtoherfriendMelanie.TheirteacherMs.Melissawalkedby.ShehademailedsomehomeworktoJilly.SheaskedJillyifithad_________.Infact,Jillywasreallyathomeinsteadofintheclassroom.Shewas _________withherteacherandclassmatesonaniPad.    The iPadispartofa _________.Thescreen_________atthetop.Therearewheelsatthebottom.Jillyusesvideochattoshowuponthe_________.She_________therobotwithacomputertodecidewheretherobotgoes.    Jillyhasanillness.Herbodydoesnotmakeenough_________whichhumanbodiesusetodowork.Jillydoesnothavealotofenergysosheistoo_________togotoschoolmostdays.Ateacherwas_________togiveherlessonsathome.However,beingtaughtalonemadeJillyfeel__________and sad.Lastyear,schoolleadersadvisedJillytotrytherobot.Sheandherfamilylovedtheidea.ItletsJillybe__________oftheclassroom.Shecantaketests.Shecanhavefunwithfriends.Shecan__________goonfieldtrips.    Jillyisnottheonlystudentwhousesahelperrobot.Paulworksatadifferentschooldistrict. He’salsotoosicktogotoschool.Theotherstudentsgetusedtotherobotrightaway.Theytreattherobot__________theirfriend.They__________itfromclasstoclass.Theyevengreetitinthehallway!    Recently,Jilly’ssocialstudiesclasslearnedaboutancientEgypt.Therobotstoodbyherdeskatschool.Jillysatinfrontofhercomputerathomeworkingwithherfriends.TheylookedupfactsaboutEgypt.Theytalkedandlaughed__________theyworked.OntheiPad,Jillygaveathumbup.(1)A.touchedB.arrivedC.lostD.changed(2)A.communicatingB.arguingC.drawingD.eating(3)试卷第31页,总31页,A.houseB.bookC.robotD.body(4)A.catchesB.sitsC.putsD.takes(5)A.wallB.bedC.wheelchairD.screen(6)A.wakesB.inventsC.controlsD.solves(7)A.energyB.timeC.wonderD.sound(8)A.tiredB.lateC.healthyD.busy(9)A.dreamedB.cutC.sentD.studied(10)A.cleverB.lazyC.excitedD.lonely(11)A.teacherB.partC.matterD.end(12)A.neverB.almostC.stillD.even(13)A.fromB.throughC.likeD.for(14)A.walkB.throwC.breakD.build(15)A.ifB.asC.althoughD.until三、补全对话单选     Mary:Excuseme,sir.IthinkI’mlost._________     Jesse:Sure!_________    Mary:It’sQuanchengHotel.    Jesse:Hmm,Iknowwhereitis.试卷第31页,总31页,    Mary:_________    Jesse:No,notreally.It’sabout20minutes’walk.Butifyouwant,Icancallyouataxi.    Mary:No,thankyou._________    Jesse:OK.Letmeshowyoutheway.Goalongthisstreetuntilyougettothebank.    Mary:Yeah.    Jesse:Thenatthetrafficlight,turnleft.Thengostraightonandyouwillseeyourhotel.    Mary:Gotit!_________     Jesse:You’rewelcome.Haveaniceday!(1)A.Whynotgotoamovie?B.Couldyoupleasehelpmefindmyhotel?C.Whereisthepostoffice?D.Isthereabookstorenearhere,please?(2)A.Isityourfirsttimetobehere?B.What’syourphonenumber?C.What’sthenameofyourhotel?D.Whatisyourfamilyname?(3)A.Howlongdoesittake?B.Isitfarfromhere?C.HowcanIgetthere?D.Areyouallright?(4)A.Itissunnyandwarm.B.IalsolostmyIDcard.C.It’stimetogohome.D.Idon’tmindwalking.(5)A.Thanksalotforyourhelp.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Ihavetogobacknow.D.I’mnotavailable.四、阅读单选     An unhappyhorsewenttoseetheGod, "MyGod!ThanksformakingmebutIwanttobebeautiful."    The Godwasverysurprised, "Youarealreadybeautiful."    "No, Iamnotbeautifulenough."Thehorseloweredherhead.    "I don'tknowhowtomakeyoumorebeautiful."TheGodwondered."Tellmewhatyouwanttobelike."    The horseraisedhervoice, "Ifyoucanmakemyneckalittlelonger, myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful.Andifyoucanmakemylegsmuchthinner, thenIwilllookmorebeautifulinmylowerbody."试卷第31页,总31页,    Then theGodmadeacamelappear________thehorse."Oh, God, Iwanttobecomemorebeautiful.AmImorebeautifulnow? "askedthehorseanxiously.    The Godgotangry, "Thisiswhatyouaskedfor.Youhavebecomeacamel."    The horsecried, "Oh, no, Idon'twanttobeacamel."    The Godsaid, "NevertrytogetmorethanIhavegivenyou.Ifyouwantmoreandmore, you'llhavenoideawhattheresultwillbe."(1).TheunhappyhorsewenttoseetheGodto________.A.thanktheGod.B.askforanicerlook.C.becomeacamel.D.makeherlegslonger.(2).Thehorsewantedtohave________.A.ashortbodyandlonglegs.B.astrongbodyandashortneck.C.alongneckandthinlegs.D.alongneckandstrongfeet.(3).Theunderlinedphrase"inplaceof"heremeans"________".A.insteadof.B.suchas.C.thesameas.D.differentfrom.(4).Thehorsethoughtthat________.A.sheshouldbetaller.B.itwasagoodideatobeacamel.C.shebecamemorebeautiful.D.acamelwaslessbeautifulthanahorse.(5).Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellus________.A.nottobebeautiful.B.nottowantmoreandmore.C.tobemorebeautiful.D.nottoasksomeoneforhelp. Peopleareplayingvideogameseverywherethesedays,whetherthey'reridingabusorsittinginarestaurant.Someoftheme(1)________thesegamessomuchthattheycan'tputthemdown.Butisthisahealthyhabit?TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)doesn'tt(2)________so.InJune,itnamed"gamingdisorder(障碍)"asamentaldisorderinitsInternationalClassificationofDiseases,CNNreported."Gamingdisorder"referstopersistent(持续的)orrecurrent(反复出现的)video﹣gamingbehavior,whetheronlineoroffline.Ofcourse,noteveryonewhoplaysvideogameshasthisdisorder.Ithasthreem(3)________characteristics(特征).试卷第31页,总31页,Thefirstsigniswhentheplayerlosesc(4)________overhisorhergaminghabits.Thesecondiswhenplayinggamesbecomesmoreimportantthanothera(5)________fortheplayer.Thethirdiswhentheconditionleadstoseriousproblemsintheplayer'spersonalandfamilylife.Manyexpertshavewelcomedthedecision.Itisbelievedthatnewwaystot(6)________thisdisorderwillappearfollowingtheWHOclassification.Infact,somecountriesarealreadyworkingtos(7)________thisproblem.SouthKoreahasintroducedalawbanning(禁止)childrenunder16fromplayingonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand6am,USATodayreported.ChinesetechcompanyTencentisalsosettinglimits(限制)onthea(8)________oftimethatteenagerscanplayitsgames.Childrenbetween12and18yearsoldcanonlyplaytwohoursperday.Ifyouhave"gamingdisorder",youshouldaskforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Butyoucanusedelayedgratification(延迟满足)tod(9)________withit,ifyourconditionisnotthatserious,theNationalInstituteofEducationSciencespointedthatout.Forexample,ifyoutellyourselfnottoplayanyvideogamesonweekdays,youcanallowyourselftoplayforthreehoursduringtheweekend.Orifyoureallywanttoplaythemafterschool,youcantellyourselfthatyoucannotdosou(10)________youhavefinishedyourhomework.         Deep GreenBushSchoolisNewZealand’snewestandmostunusualschoolwithjusteightstudents.Theweatherissobeautifulthattheschooldaywillstartwithfishing.After,thekidswilleatlunchcookedonanopenfire.Homeworkandclasses?Canceled.Studentsspendmostofthedayoutdoorsexploringnature.Theyalsolearnabouttheplantsandanimalsoftheirhome.Studentslearntoreadandwrite,buttheydosoattheirownpace,whentheybegingettinginterested,notwhentheteacherdecidesitistimetolearn.    “We arecalledaschoolbutwelooknothinglikeanyschooloutthere,”saysJoeyMoncarz,whohadbeenateacherinmorecommonschoolsforfiveyearsbeforehehelpedstarttheschoolmorethanayearago.Beingworriedthatcommonschoolswerenotpreparingchildrenfortheproblemsofthefuture,hebeganthinkingaboutaverydifferentkindofeducation,teachingkidstheskillsofsurvival.    Some parentssawtheirkidswereunhappyandstressedinmainstreameducationandbegantoquestionwhetheritisnormalorrightforkidstocomehomestressedandunhappy.PeoplehaveaskedMoncarztoopensimilar“bushschools”aroundNewZealand,andasfarawayasEuropeandChina.    DavidBergisalearningexpert.HesaidschoolslikeMoncarz’sarebecomingmorepopular.However,hesays,theseschoolsneedtobecareful.Childrenneedtolearntraditionalsubjectssotheycanfindjobsinthemodernworld.Bergsaidmanypeoplestillfeelitisimportanttospendmoretimeinnature.Peopleinthemodernworldneedtohavemanyskillsandsomeofthosecanbedevelopedoutside.    Moncarzinsiststhattheschoolisn’tanexperiment(试验).Fortwomillionyears,parents havebroughtuptheirkidswithnature,hesaid.“Wedon’twanttobeoneofakind,wewanttotaketheplaceofmainstreamschools,”hesaid.“Weareusingthesamemethodparents试卷第31页,总31页,haveusedtoteachtheirkidsformillionsofyears.Lockingkidsinaclassroomanddrivingthemtolearnjustcausesalotofproblems.”(1)Paragraph1ismostlyabout________.A.howmanykidslearnoutsideB.wheretheschoolbuildingisC.whatthebushschoolislikeD.whythereisnohomework(2)AccordingtoParagraph2,Mr.MoncarzstartedDeepGreenBushSchoolbecausehethought________.A.learningaboutthenatureislesshelpfulB.normalschoolsdonotteachtherightthingsC.normalschoolsteachthingsinthefutureD.everythingshouldnotbetaughtinschools(3)Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttothemeaning“mainstreameducation”inParagraph3?A.themostacceptableeducationB.publiceducationC.themostimportanteducationD.privateeducation(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraphs3—5?A.ParentswishtheirkidstogeteducationinChina.B.DavidBergdoesn’ttotallyagreewithMoncarz.C.Moncarzhopesbushschoolswillbemaineducation.D.Moncarzbelievesthebushschoolpatternisnotnew.(5)Whatistheauthor’spurposeforwritingthearticle?A.Tomakemorekidschooseoutdoorschools.B.Todescribeandexplainanoutdoorschool.C.Totellparentsthatoutdoorschoolsarebad.D.Toseehowweathermeanstobushschools.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文     too   in   beautiful   music    me    NaplesinItalyisa(1)city.Iwalkedalongthepeacefulstreetsyesterday.  Itookmanyinterestingphotosofstreetsandbuildings.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendly.Theyhelped(2)findthebestrestaurant.Thesmellofdeliciouspizzainitwassogood.Iatealot.Theicecreammadewithfruittastedprettygood,试卷第31页,总31页,(3).ThetraintripacrossItalywasfastandthecountrysidewasnice.NowIam(4)anothercity.Itisagreatplaceformetotakeavacation.Therearequietmountainsandariver.Peoplecangoforawalkbytheriverandtakeaboattrip.HereIamlisteningto(5)asIamhavingahotcupofcoffee,enjoyingmountainsandtheriverfrommyhotelwindow.HowrelaxedIam!     ask  walk knock teach carry        Here isapictureofadogwithalanterninhismouth.Jockishisname.Carlo,hisowner(1)himtobeusefulsincehebecameafamilymember.Theroadinthetownisfullofholes.Infact,onadarknight,itisnotsafeforanypersontogooutwithoutalight.SoCarlotrainedJock(2)alanternforhimatnight. Thedogcandoitwell.Heneverwalkstoofaraheadbutkeepsneartohisowner.Carlolivesaboutamilefromthetown.Whenhecannotgethomebeforedark,Carlo’swife(3)Jocktopickhimupwiththelantern.“Comeon,Jock,goforyourowner!”Thisisherorder.Jockalwaysknowswheretogo.Butthisevening,thedogcouldn’tfindCarloatonce.Whenhegottothetown,heranofftoahousewherehisowneroftenwas.Stillholdingthelantern,he(4)atthedoorwithoneofhisfeet.Butsomeonecametothedoorandsaid,“Yourownerisnothere,Jock.”Jockquicklyrantoonehouseafteranother,untilhefoundCarlo.Thenthetwosetofftogetherforhome.Thedog,asusual,(5)aheadthemanquietlywiththelanterninhismouthwhenthefeelingofhappinessappearedintheman’sheart.六、改写句子 HanYanisbusyreadinganovel.(改为否定句)HanYan________busyreadinganovel.七、划线部分提问 Lindagoestothecountrysideonceamonth.(就句子画线部分提问)________doesLindagotothecountryside?八、同义句转化 试卷第31页,总31页,“WhydoyoubuyflowersforMs.GaryeveryJune?”GinaaskedBill.(改写句子,句意不变)GinaaskedBill________he________flowersforMs.GaryeveryJune. Theyareproudoftheirsonwhoisworkingtohelpthepeopleinneed.(改写句子,句意不变)They________intheirsonwhoisworkingtohelpthepeopleinneed. ElsatranslatedaFrenchstorybookintoChinesetwoyearsago.(改写句子,句意不变)AFrenchstorybook________intoChinesebyElsatwoyearsago.九、完成句子 咱们考虑如何践行"低碳生活,绿色出行"吧!Let's________howtopracticelowcarbonlife,greentravel. 晚饭后,李林经常和爸爸下一小时国际象棋。LiLinandhisfatheroften________foranhourafterdinner. 旅行前请确保家中水电都已关闭。________thewaterandlightinyourhousearecutoffbeforeyoutravel. 由于没有对环境足够关注,我们为污染而付出了代价。Withoutenoughattentiontotheenvironment,wehave________thepollution. 当你和别人意见不一致时,你应该与别人交流并解释原因。You’resupposedtocommunicatewithothersand________thereasonswhenyou’renotin________.十、补全短文7选5         Do youhavelunchatschool?Doyoulikehavinglunchatschool?“Schooldinners”(thatmeans“lunch”)isahottopicintheUKthesedays.(1).Somepeoplethinkthatschoolmealsareunhealthy,somepeoplesaythattheyaremuchbetterthanthoseinthepastandotherssaythatmiddaymealsshouldbefreeforallschoolchildren.Atypicalschooldinnercostsabouttwopounds(about17yuan)adayforasecondarypupilintheUK.Parentsusuallyneedtopayforthetypicalschooldinnerinadvanceonline.Thereisusuallyamaincourse,adessertandadrink.Anddinnersmustincludefoodgroupssuchasfruitandvegetables,proteinandcarbohydrate(碳水化合物).试卷第31页,总31页,(2)Forexample,therearelimits(限制)onnumberoffriedfood.Childrenareonlyallowedtoeatsmallamountsoffattyorsweetfood.Besides,threedifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetablesmustbeservedeachweek.Morerecently,onlinesystemslike“ParentPay”giveparentsmorecontroloverwhattheirchildrenareeatingatschool.(3)MarthaPayne,fromScotland,startedablogcalledNeversecondsaboutherschooldinnerswhenshewasjustnineyearsold.Shepostedphotographsofherluncheverydayandgavethefoodagradeoutoften.(4)Manypeoplereadherblogandyoungpeoplefromall  overtheworldpostedpicturesoftheirschoolmealsonNeverseconds.Now,morethanathirdofBritishschoolpupilshaveschooldinner.Sometakeapackedlunch,preparedathome.Otherseitherhavelunchathomeoreatatnearbytake-awayrestaurants.TherearealsomanyplanstoexamineschooldinnersintheUKandlookatwaystomakethembetter.HenryDimblebyandJohnVincentstartedLeon,achainofrestaurantswhichsellhealthyfastfood.TheBritishgovernmenthasaskedthetworestaurantownerstocollectinformationaboutschooldinnersandseehowtheycanbeimproved.(5)A.Thegradedependedonthequalityofthefoodandhowhealthyitwas.B.ButnowfewerandfewerBritishschoolpupilshavelunchatschool.C.Kids’parentscansetdailyspendinglimitsandseeexactlywhattheybuy.D.Therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhatyoungpeopleeatatlunchtime.E.Inthepast,schooldinnerledlotsofproblemsbecauseofbreakfastcosts.F.Maybecomplaintsaboutschooldinnerswillsoonbeathingofthepast.G.Therearemanyrulesabouthowthefoodofschooldinnerisprepared.十一、话题作文 同学们,生活是一份礼物,你的生活也应该是精彩的。除了在校的学习及活动以外,你也可以做些其他有意义的事情,例如:读书,艺术,运动……。请以“ColorfulLife”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你将如何把生活变得更加丰富多彩。要求:1.词数:100词左右;2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;3.文章应包含所提供的主要信息,可适当发挥。ColorfulLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第31页,总31页,参考答案与试题解析2020年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析动词辨析语音【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:这件夹克太大了。有小一点的吗?考查单词的读音。pig的发音为/prg/;bad的发音为/bed/;big的发音为/brg/;bag的发音为/beg/。由所给的音标/brg可知,此音标对应的单词为big.故选C.2.【答案】A【考点】宾语从句语音连接副词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:请尽快打电话给我,告诉我你怎么了。考查单词的读音。soon的发音/su:n/;some的发音/sλm/;sing的发音/sīm/;son的发音/sxn/。由所给的音标/su:n/可知,此音标所对应的单词为soon.故选A.3.【答案】B【考点】语音其他动词短语动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析试卷第31页,总31页,【解答】句意:别再浪费时间做那那件事了。考查单词读音。west[west],西,西方;waste[werst],浪费,滥用;wait[wert],等,等待;water['wota(r],给……浇水,灌溉。结合句意和音标可知选B.4.【答案】B【考点】语音普通名词名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:布朗先生发高烧了,他应该立刻去看医生。考查短语搭配,A选项double的意思为两倍,B选项doctor意思为医生,C选项dentist意思为牙医,D选项daughter的意思为女儿,根据观察句子意思可知布朗先生发高烧了,及结合音标提示,所以他应该去看医生,而看医生的短语搭配为seeadoctor,故选B.5.【答案】A【考点】语音代词辨析介词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:学生可以在家里用电脑或智能手机学习新知识。考查单词的读音。computers的发音为/kem'pjutaz/;compares的发音为/kam’peaz/;complains的发音为/kamplernz/;completes的发音为/kamplits/。由所给的音标/kampju:taz/可知,此音标对应的单词为computers.故选A.6.【答案】A【考点】代词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第31页,总31页,句意:——哇!这个男孩唱得太美了。他叫什么名字?——彼得。考查物主代词。his他的;her她的;your你的,你们的;their他们的。根据前句中“Theboy”可知是男孩,而且是单数,应用物主代词his.故选A.7.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:——你一个人去看电影了吗,莎莉?——不,我和我妹妹一起去的。考查介词辨析。on在……上面;;to去、到。.…,表动作的方向;with和。………起,表伴随;about关于。..…;上文问是不是自己一个人去看电影了,根据答语“No”推断空格指和妹妹一起去看,故选C.8.【答案】A【考点】可数名词及其单复数名词所有格日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:我家附近有一棵大树。它甚至比我的祖父母还老。考查冠词。本句表示泛指,big是辅音音素开头,可知使用不定冠词a;故选A.9.【答案】D【考点】形容词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:茶是在中国发明的,但现在在全世界都很流行。考查形容词辨析。quiet轻声的,安静的;interesting有趣的,有吸引力的;difficult困难的;popular受欢迎的,流行的。根据常识可知茶在全世界都很流行;故选D.10.【答案】C试卷第31页,总31页,【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:——孩子们,请听我说!下周我们要去学校旅行。——太意外了,克拉克小姐!考查动词辨析。look看;call称呼;listen听;clean打扫。由空后的tome可知,与之搭配的动词是listen,listentome听我说。故选C.11.【答案】B【考点】特殊疑问句其他情景交际话题邀请和应答【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:——打扰了。最近的超市在哪里?——哦,大约300米远,紧挨着一个公园。考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢你;Excuseme请原谅,打扰了;Comeon快点儿;That'sOK没关系。Excuseme用来向不熟悉的。人打听情况或提出请求(其实质用法是引人注意)),意为:请问;劳驾;对不起。根据"Where'sthenearestsupermarket?"最近的超市在哪里?可知,此处就是向不熟悉的人打听情况,因此选择Excuseme请原谅,打扰了;故选B.12.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析形容词的比较级和最高级形容词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:——这家新电影院很大。——是的。这是我们城市中最大的。考查形容词最高级。biggest最大的;bigger更大;big大;lessbig不够大。根据inourcity可知范围是在整个市,要用最高级。故选A.13.【答案】B试卷第31页,总31页,【考点】固定搭配连词辨析从属连词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:——你的美术老师怎么样,艾伦?——他个子高,留着短发,又对我们很好。考查连词。or或者;and和,又;but但是;if如果。此处的句子"He'stallwithshorthair"与句子"he'skindtous."是并列关系,因此用and来连接。故选B.14.【答案】D【考点】代词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:今天我是第一个上班的。我到的时候办公室里没有人。考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人,有人;Anybody任何人;Everybody每人,人人;Nobody没有人。根据"Iwasthefirsttogettoworktoday."可知,我到的时候办公室里应该是没有人。故选D.15.【答案】A【考点】特殊疑问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:——你打算什么时候去日本旅行?——我不确定。也许等我高中毕业后。考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候;What什么;How/怎样;Where哪里。根据“MaybeafterIfinishhighschool."也许等我高中毕业后。可知,上文应该是问什么时候去日本旅行?故选A.16.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第31页,总31页,句意:——艾米,爸爸生日我该买些什么?——我认为一个乒乓球拍将是一个很好的礼物。他喜欢打乒乓球。考查名词辨析。subject学科;sport运动;gift礼物;club俱乐部。根据"whatshouldIbuyforDad'sbirthday?"爸爸生日我该买些什么?可知,下文应该是买一个乒乓球拍作为爸爸的生日礼物。故选C.17.【答案】B【考点】时态辨析一般过去时副词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:——米勒先生在家吗?——没有,我5分钟前和他道别时他正在和朋友喝咖啡。考查时态。选项A为一般过去时;选项B为过去进行时;选项C为一般将来时;选项D为一般现在时。由“5minutesago”可知,此题应该用过去的某一种时态,排除C/D;结合语境可知,我5分钟前和他道别时他正在和朋友喝咖啡。因此应该用过去进行时。故选B.18.【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:——林太太,多亏你的帮助,我们现在可以很容易地解决这个问题了。——别客气。考查副词辨析。easily容易地;lately最近;slowly缓慢地;hardly几乎不。此处表示由于林太太的帮助,我们可以很容易地解决这个问题。故选A.19.【答案】B【考点】表扬和鼓励【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:——爸爸妈妈,我可以自己读这本书。——宝贝,干得好!考查日常交际用语。Noproblem没问题;Goodjob干得好;Thanksalot多谢:I'm试卷第31页,总31页,sorry对不起。根据上句“MummyandDaddy,Icanreadthisbookbymyself."可知,此空应填Goodjob,故选B.20.【答案】A【考点】主谓一致分数的表达不定代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:我妹妹和她丈夫在不同的医院工作。他们两个都是医生。考查代词,Both两者都;AlI都(三者或三者以上);Each每一个;Some一些。观察句子,这里谓语动词是are,那么应该是复数,不是指他们中一个,排除C.根据“Mysisterandherhusband”可知这是两个人,那么应该是两者都,故选A.21.【答案】C【考点】情态动词其他情景交际话题一般疑问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:——妈妈下周一我们可以去山东博物馆参观吗?——恐怕不行。周一不开放。考查情态动词。must必须;一定;should应该;can能够,可以;need需要。根据答语wecan't意为“我们去不了”,因此上面的提问要保持一致,用can,即“可以;能够”。故选C.。22.【答案】D【考点】选择疑问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:——艾瑞克,你是骑自行车还是步行去参加聚会?——骑自行车。我希望试试我的新自行车。考查选择疑问句。Yes,Iam是的,我是;Onfoot步行;No,I'mnot不,我不是;Bybike骑自行车;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,问句是选择疑问句,所以回答要用到所给的选择,再由后句Ihopetotrymy试卷第31页,总31页,newbike.可知,这里说的是“骑自行车”,故选D.23.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:——辛迪的奶奶病得很重。她在医院住了几天。——很抱歉听到这个消息。希望她很快就会好起来。考查动词辨析。stayed待,停留;returned返回,归还;sent寄送;left离开。此句是现在完成时(has+过去分词)。根据前句"Cindy'sgrandmaisbadlyill."可知,辛迪的奶奶病得很重,待在医院好几天。故选A.24.【答案】B【考点】祝愿、祝贺和应答其他情景交际话题代词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:——我的家人将搬到杭州,这是我最后一次来这所学校。——真遗憾!我们会想念你的,乔恩。考查交际用语。Yes,please请吧;Whatapity真遗憾;You'rewelcome不客气;That'sright对啦;上文“MyfamilywillmovetoHangzhouandthisismylasttimeinthisschool"告知对方是最后一次来这所学校,要搬往杭州;推断空格对对方的离开表达遗憾;故选B.25.【答案】C【考点】宾语从句固定搭配不定代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:——Nina,你能告诉我在你家里谁洗碗吗?——嗯,通常是我,但有时我父亲会。试卷第31页,总31页,考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A/B;根据答语“Well,usuallyIdo,butsometimesmyfatherdoes."可知,问句是询问谁在家里洗碗,引导词要用who,即是引导词又是从句的主语,故选C.二、完型填空【答案】BACBDCAACDBDCAB【考点】固定搭配说明文阅读普通名词【解析】(1)句意:她问Jilly是否收到作业。touched触摸;arrived到达;lost丢失;changed改变。根据前文"ShehademailedsomehomeworktoJilly."可知老师给Jilly发送了一些家庭作业,此处询问Jilly作业是否到了,即是否收到作业。故选B.(2)句意:她正在用iPad与老师和同学交流。communicating交流;arguing争吵;drawing画画;eating吃。communicatewithsb.和某人交流,是固定短语,符合句意。故选A.(3)句意:iPad是机器人的一部分。house房子;book书;robot机器人;body身体。根据后文中"therobot”可知,应是机器人。故选C.(4)句意:屏幕位于顶部。catches抓住,赶上;sits坐,处在;puts放;takes带走。此句介绍电脑屏幕的位置,位于机器人的顶部。故选B.(5)句意:Jilly用视频聊天在屏幕上显示出来。wall墙;bed床;wheel轮子;chair椅子;screen屏幕。根据"showup"可知,应是在屏幕上显示出来。故选D.试卷第31页,总31页,(6)句意:她用电脑控制机器人,决定机器人去哪里。wakes醒;invents发明;controls控制;solves解决。此处表示用电脑控制机器人。故选C.(7)句意:她的身体没有产生足够的能量来工作。energy能量,精力;time时间;wonder奇迹;sound声音。根据定语从句"whichhumanbodiesusetodowork"可知,此处指身体用来工作的能量。故选A.(8)句意:Jilly没有太多的精力,所以她太累了,大多数日子不能去上学。tired劳累的;late晚的,迟的;healthy健康的;busyl忙的。根据前文“Jillydoesnothavealotofenergy"可知,Jilly没有太多的精力,容易劳累。故选A.(9)句意:一位老师被派去家里给她上课。dreamed做梦;cut切下;sent派遣;studied学习。根据前文可知,Jilly生病了,不能去学校学习,因此一位老师被派去家里给她上课。此句是被动语态,besenttodosth.表示被派去做某事。故选C.(10)句意:然而,独自一人上课使Jilly感到孤独和悲伤。clever聪明的;lazyl懒惰的;excited兴奋的;lonely孤独的。根据前文的“beingtaughtalone“可知,独自一人上课使Jilly感到孤独。故选D.(11)句意:它让Jilly成为教室的一部分。teacher老师;part部分;matter事情,问题;end结尾,末端。根据后文"Shecantaketests.Shecanhavefunwithfriends."可知,Jilly可以参加考试,可以和朋友开心地玩,说明她成为了教室的一部分。故选B.(12)句意:她甚至可以去实地考察。never从不;almost几乎;stil仍然;even甚至。根据前文可知,Jilly可以参加考试,可以和朋友开心地玩。此处表示递进关系,即她甚至可以去实地考察。故选D.(13)句意:他们对待机器人就像对待朋友一样。from从;through通过;like像;for为。此处表示学生们像对待朋友一样对待机器人。故选C.(14)句意:他们陪着它从一个班走到另一个班。walk步行;throw扔;break打破,损坏;build建造。此处表示学生们陪着机器人从一个班走到另一个班,walksb.意为“陪着..…走”。故选A.(15)句意:他们边学习边聊边笑。i如果,引导条件状语从句;as当。……时,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句。此句强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,应用as引导时间状语从句,意为“一边……一边……”。故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答三、补全对话单选【答案】BCB试卷第31页,总31页,DA【考点】日常生活类阅读应用文阅读推理判断题【解析】(1)A表示为什么不去看电影;B表示你能帮我找到我的旅馆吗;C表示邮局在哪里;D表示请问这附近有书店吗。根据前句"IthinkI'mlost."及下文"It'sQuanchengHotel."可知,Mary迷路了,向Jesse寻求帮助找她的旅馆。故选B.(2)A表示你是第一次来这里吗;B表示你的电话号码是多少;C表示你的旅馆叫什么名字;D表示你姓什么。根据下文答语"It’sQuanchengHotel.”可知,此处应询问旅馆的名字。故选C.(3)A表示要多长时间;B表示离这儿远吗;C表示我怎样才能到那里;D表示你没事吧。根据下文答语“No,notreally.It'sabout20minutes'walk.“可知,此句应是一般疑问句,询问两地间距离的远近,即离这儿远吗?故选B.)(4)A表示天气晴朗暖和;B表示我的身份证也丢了;C表示该回家了;D表示我不介意步行。根据上文"It'sabout20minutes'walk.Butifyouwant,Icancallyouataxi."可知,步行去旅馆要20分钟,也可乘坐出租车;根据答语“No,thankyou."可知,Mary不介意步行。故选D.(5)A表示非常感谢你的帮助;B表示很高兴认识你;C表示我现在得回去了;D表示我没空。根据下文“You'rewelcome.”可知,此句应对别人的帮助表示感谢。故选A.【解答】此题暂无解答四、阅读单选【答案】BCADB【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】文章大意:本文介绍的是童话故事.一匹马去见上帝,希望上帝把自己变得漂亮一点.给出了两个条件:一个是更长的脖子,另外一个是更细的腿,结果马变成了骆驼,之后马觉得骆驼太难看,非常后悔.【解答】试卷第31页,总31页,(1)B,推理判断题,文中提到"ThanksformakingmebutIwanttobebeautiful"马去见上帝,要求上帝把自己变的更漂亮,由此确定选择B.(2)C,推理判断题,文中提到"Ifyoucanmakemyneckalittlelonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful.Andifyoucanmakemylegsmuchthinner"马提出了两点要求,一个是让自己的脖子变长,另外一个是让自己的腿变细,由此确定选择C.(3)A,词义判断题,文中提到"Thisiswhatyouaskedfor.Youhavebecomeacamel"在上帝处理之后,变成了骆驼,由此可知出现的是骆驼,"而不是"马,由此确定选择A.(4)D,推理判断题,文中提到"Oh,no,Idon'twanttobeacamel"不要,我不要变成骆驼,因为马想变漂亮,所以不想成为骆驼的原因是因为觉得骆驼难看,选择D.(5)B,推理判断题,文中提到"Ifyouwantmoreandmore,you'llhavenoideawhattheresultwillbe"如果你想要的更多,那么你会付出代价,由此判断作者想告诉人们的是不要过于贪婪的追求美好事物,由此确定选择B.【答案】njoy,hink,ain,ontrol,ctivities,reat,olve,mount,eal,ntil【考点】首字母阅读填空【解析】本文介绍了"游戏障碍"的三个主要特征,以及一些国家正在努力解决这个问题的方法.【解答】(1)enjoy.考查动词.根据句意:他们中的一些人非常_____这些游戏,以至于他们不能放下它们.根据下文somuchthattheycan'tputthemdown可知这里是说喜欢,由首字母e可推出此处用动词enjoy,由一般现在时态推断此处填动词原形形式,故填enjoy.(2)think.考查动词.根据句意:世界卫生组织不这么_____.根据下文InJune,itnamed"gamingdisorder(障碍)"asamentaldisorderinitsInternationalClassificationofDiseases,CNNreported.可知这里是说不这么认为.由首字母t可推出此处用动词think.根据由空前的doesn't推断此处填动词原形形式,故填think.(3)main.考查形容词.根据句意:它有三个_____特点.由首字母m可推出此处用形容词main,意思是"主要的",故填main.(4)control.考查动词.根据句意:第一个迹象是玩家失去了对他或她的游戏习惯的_____.根据上文Thefirstsigniswhentheplayerloses及首字母c可推出此处用动词control,意思是"控制",故填control.(5)activities.考查名词.根据句意:第二个问题是,对玩家来说,玩游戏比其他的_____更重要.由首字母a可推出此处用名词activity,意思是"活动",由"Other+名词复数"推断这里的activity用名词复数形式,故填activities.(6)treat.考查动词.根据句意:据信,按照世界卫生组织的分类,_____这种疾病的新方法将出现.根据下文willappearfollowingtheWHOclassification可知这里是治疗的意思.由首字母t可推出此处用动词treat,由动词不定式推断此处填动词原形,故填treat.试卷第31页,总31页,(7)solve.考查动词.根据句意:事实上,一些国家已经在努力_____这个问题.由首字母s可推出此处用动词solve,意思是"解决",由动词不定式推断此处填动词原形,故填solve.(8)amount.考查名词.根据句意:中国科技公司腾讯也在限制青少年玩游戏的时间_____.由首字母a可推出此处用名词amount,表示"数量,总额".theamountof…表示"……的数量",故填amount.(9)deal.考查动词.根据句意:但是国家教育科学研究所指出,如果你的情况不那么严重,你可以用延迟满足来_____它.由首字母d可推出此处用动词deal,构成短语dealwith…意思是"处理",故填deal.(10)until.考查连词.句意:你可以告诉自己,_____做完作业,你才能这样做.由首字母u可推出此处用连词until,构成not…until…句型,表示"直到……才……",故填until.【答案】CBAAB【考点】说明文阅读说明文完形细节理解题【解析】(1)段意归纳题。根据文章第一段的理解可知,主要是介绍这所丛林学校是什么样的,包括教授孩子们的内容,所以C选项比较合适,故选C.(2)推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述以及Beingworriedthatcommonschoolswerenotpreparingchildrenfortheproblemsofthefuture,hebeganthinkingaboutaverydifferentkindofeducation,teachingkidstheskillsofsurvival.可知,是普通学校没有为孩子们的未来而教授一些实际的生活技能,所以B选项比较符合,故选B.(3)词义猜测题。根据文中Someparentssawtheirkidswereunhappyandstressedinmainstreameducationandbegantoquestionwhetheritisnormalorrightforkidstocomehomestressedandunhappy.PeoplehaveaskedMoncarztoopensimilar"bushschools"aroundNewZealand,andasfarawayasEuropeandChina.可知,上面说的教育是与这所特殊的学校相对立的,再由文中DeepGreenBushSchoolisNewZealand'snewestandmostunusualschoolwithjusteightstudents.可知,深绿丛林学校并不是非常被人们认可,所以这里mainstreameducation应该指的是“被众人认可的教育”,故选A.(4)推理判断题。根据文中PeoplehaveaskedMoncarztoopensimilar"bushschools"aroundNewZealand,andasfarawayasEuropeandChina.可知,A选项描述错误,故选A.(5)主旨大意题。文章整体的理解以及文章开头DeepGreenBushSchoolisNewZealand'snewestandmostunusualschoolwithjusteightstudents.试卷第31页,总31页,可知,主要是介绍了这所特殊的学校的开设课程目的以及发展,以及解释为什么要创办这所学校,故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答五、用单词的正确形式完成短文【答案】(1)beautiful(2)me(3)too(4)in(5)music【考点】记叙文阅读细节理解题日常生活类阅读【解析】(1)句意:意大利的Naples是一个美丽的城市。分析句子,空格处应是形容词,作定语修饰名词city;beautiful美丽的,漂亮的,形容词;abeautifulcity一个美丽的城市。故答案为beautiful.(2)句意:他们帮我找到了最好的餐馆。helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事;结合备选词汇,me我,代词宾格,符合句意。故答案为me.(3)句意:用水果做的冰激凌味道也很好。根据前文“Thesmellofdeliciouspizzainitwassogood."可知披萨的味道很好,此处表示水果做的冰激凌味道也很好。too也,—般用在肯定句句末,前面常用逗号。故答案为too.(4)句意:现在我在另一个城市。inthecity在城里,固定短语;inanothercity意为“在另一个城市”。故答案为in.(5)句意:在这里,我一边听音乐一边喝着热咖啡,从酒店的窗口欣赏着群山和河流。listentomusic听音乐,固定短语。故答案为music.【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】(1)taught(2)tocarry(3)asks(4)knocked(5)walked【考点】细节理解题记叙文阅读推理判断题试卷第31页,总31页,【解析】(1)句意:自从他成为家庭成员后,他的主人Carlo教他变得有用。根据第一段第一句"Hereisapictureofadogwithalanterninhismouth.Jockishisname."可知,Jcok会用嘴巴提灯,但是提灯不是所有狗都会的技能,所以这是Jock的主人教给他的实用技能,应选词teach;再根据从句用了一般过去时,主句也需用一般过去时,teach应变成过去式taught作为此主句的谓语。故填taught.(2)句意:所以Carlo训练狗狗Jock为他在夜晚提灯。根据第一段“...onadarknight,itisnotsafeforanypersontogooutwithoutalight.”可知,不提灯走夜路对任何一个人来说都是不安全的,所以Carlo训练自己的狗为自己提灯,应选词carry;又因为trained在此句中以作谓语,所以动词carry只能作非谓语;结合句意,Carlo训练狗狗就是为了让他提灯,此处应用todo不定式作目的状语。故填tocarry.(3)句意:当他没在夜色降临前回家,Carol的妻子就会让Jock提灯去“接“他回家。根据第一段“SoCarlotrainedJocktocarryalanternforhimatnight."可知,Caroli训l练Jock就是为了让他在晚上给自己提灯的,所以天黑后Carol还没回来,也就是他需要走夜路回来时,他的妻子就会让Jock去为Carol提灯,应选词ask;此处妻子让Jock去“接”Carlo是一般情况,用一般现在时即可;主语“Carlo'swife”是第三人称单数,谓语动词ask需加-s.故填asks.(4)句意:他用其中一个脚敲门,嘴里还提着灯。根据最后一段“Butsomeonecametothedoorandsaid...”可知,有人走进门口跟Jock说话,是因为Jock用脚敲门了,应选词knock;且“有人走进门口”用了一般过去时,所以Jock敲门也应用一般过去时,knock变成过去式knocked作为此句谓语。故填knocked.(5)句意:像往常一样,狗狗嘴里叼着灯静静地走在男人的前面;这时,男人的心里洋溢着幸福的感觉。根据第一段最后一句"Heneverwalkstoofarahead.…”可知,Jock总是走在主人前面不远处,所以此次回家也同样是走在主人前面,应选词walk;根据此句从句"appeared”用了一般过去时,主句也应用一般过去时,walk变成过去式walked作为此句谓语。故填walked.【解答】此题暂无解答六、改写句子【答案】isn't【考点】表达肯定和否定【解析】此题暂无解析试卷第31页,总31页,【解答】句意:HanYan忙着看小说。此题是is做谓语,在变为否定句时,直接在is后加not,isnot=isn't.故填isn't.七、划线部分提问【答案】Howoften【考点】特殊疑问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:琳达每月一次去农村。考查对表示频度的时间状语的提问,根据观察划线部分可知这个回答是一个频率短语,因此这应该是一个关于时间频度的提问,Howoften意思为多长时间一次,它是关于时间频率的提问,符合题意,故答案为Howoften.八、同义句转化【答案】whybought【考点】一般过去时固定搭配现在完成时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:Gina问比尔:“为什么你每年6月给Gary买花?”此题考查把直接引语改为间接引语,实质就是改为宾语从句。此题的直接引语是特殊疑问句,因此其宾语从句用why来引导,所以第一个空填why;由GinaaskedBill.可知,主句是一般过去时,所以宾语从句用一般过去时。因此第二个空填buy的过去式bought.故答案为:①why●bought.【答案】takepride【考点】其他动词短语可数名词及其单复数情态动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意:他们为儿子感到自豪,他一直致力于帮助需要帮助的人。根据上下句子情况可知要写出areproudof的同义短语,beproudof=takepridein意为“以……为骄傲"。有are可知是一般现在时。故答案为takepride.试卷第31页,总31页,【答案】wastranslated【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】分析句子结构可知,主语AFrenchstorybook与动词translate是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态;再由"twoyearsago”可知,此题应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。主语AFrenchstorybook是单数,因此be动词用was.故答案为:wastranslated.九、完成句子【答案】thinkabout【考点】汉译英【解析】thinkabout.【解答】答案:thinkabout.结合句意是表示考虑用thinkabout后加疑问词+todo作为宾语,let'sdosth咱们做某事吧,故答案是thinkabout.【答案】playchess【考点】固定搭配一般现在时一般将来时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】观察句子,结合中文句意,这里表示的是经常性的行为应该用一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词也应该用复数。这里缺少的是谓语动词“下棋playchess",故答案为playchess.【答案】Makesure【考点】固定搭配介词辨析其他动词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第31页,总31页,根据句意可知,此句是动词原形开头的祈使句。makesure确保,后接that从句(that可省略);makesure(that)….表示确保.....,句首单词要大写。故答案为Makesure.【答案】paidthepricefor【考点】固定搭配动词不定式补全句子【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】根据中文提示,“我们为污染而付出了代价”表示已经完成的动作,用现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词";paythepricefor为。….付出代价;主语we,助动词用have,pay的过去分词为不规则变化paid;故答案为paidthepricefor.【答案】explainagreement【考点】其他动词短语固定搭配补全句子【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】根据and并列成分要一致的原则,推断空格1填动词原形;空格2在介词后面,判断填名词;根据中文提示,explain解释,动词;agreement同意,名词,inagreement一致、同意;故答案为explain;agreement;十、补全短文7选5【答案】DGCAF【考点】细节理解题推理判断题说明文阅读【解析】试卷第31页,总31页,(1)根据下文"Somepeoplethinkthatschoolmealsareunhealthy,somepeoplesaythattheyaremuchbetterthanthoseinthepastandotherssaythatmiddaymealsshouldbefreeforallschoolchildren."有人认为学校的饭菜不健康,有人说学校的饭菜比过去好多了,还有人说中午的饭菜应该免费给所有在校学生。可知,这些是不同的人有不同的看法。此处应该选择Therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhatyoungpeopleeatatlunchtime.对于年轻人午餐吃什么有不同的看法。符合语境。故选D.(2)根据"Forexample,therearelimits(限制)onnumberoffriedfood.Childrenareonlyallowedtoeatsmallamountsoffattyorsweetfood.Besides,threedifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetablesmustbeservedeachweek."例如,油炸食品的数量是有限制的。儿童只允许吃少量的脂肪或甜食。此外,每周必须供应三种不同种类的水果和蔬菜。可知,这些都是对午餐食物的规定。因此选择Therearemanyrulesabouthowthefoodofschooldinnerisprepared.学校午餐的食物是如何准备的,有许多规定。故选G.(3)根据“Morerecently,onlinesystemslike"ParentPay"giveparentsmorecontroloverwhattheirchildrenareeatingatschool."最近,像“家长付费”这样的在线系统让家长可以更好地控制孩子在学校吃什么。可知,此处应该介绍家长是如何操作的。因此选择Kids'parentscansetdailyspendinglimitsandseeexactlywhattheybuy.孩子的父母可以设定每天的消费限额,看看他们到底买了什么。故选C.(4)根据"Shepostedphotographsofherluncheverydayandgavethefoodagradeoutoften."她每天都上传自己午餐的照片,还把食物评为十级。可知,此处应该介绍这些等级划分的依据。因此选择Thegradedependedonthequalityofthefoodandhowhealthyitwas.等级取决于食物的质量和健康程度。故选A.(5)根据"TheBritishgovernmenthasaskedthetworestaurantownerstocollectinformationaboutschooldinnersandseehowtheycanbeimproved."英国政府要求这两家餐馆老板收集学校午餐的信息,看看如何改进。可知,此处应该介绍采取措施后的结果。因此选择Maybecomplaintsaboutschooldinnerswillsoonbeathingofthepast.也许关于学校午餐的抱怨很快就会成为过去。故选F.【解答】此题暂无解答十一、话题作文【答案】例文ColourfulLifeLifeisagift.Weshoulddowhatisinterestingandmeaningfultoliveacolourfullife.Weshouldreadaloteveryday.Weshouldreadgoodbooks.Becausereadingbookscanhelpuslearnalotofknowledge.Readingcanmakeamanprogress.Booksmakeusbeabletolearnaboutthepastandforward试卷第31页,总31页,tothefuture.Theyarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld.Weshouldlearnhowtotakephotos.Weshouldlearnitsnewskills.Weshouldtakebeautifulpicturestomakeourlifebeautiful.Weshouldknowthenatureandenjoydifferentnaturalscenery.Enjoyourgreatriversandmountainsandmakeourlivesmorecolorfulandmeaningful.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeitpossibletohaveabetterlife!【考点】提纲作文应用文图表作文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】1、题干解读:这是一篇命题作文,关于如何把生活变得更加丰富多彩,因此我们需要找准要入手的点,将其扩展,并用合理的逻辑、结构串起来。人称应以第一人称为主,时态应以一般现在时为主。。2、写作指导:例文分为三部分。第一部分点题,第二部分通过读好书、学习新技巧以及欣赏自然三个方面介绍如何把生活变得更加丰富多彩。最后一部分总结全文。语言流畅,无语法错误。试卷第31页,总31页

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