人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 5单元综合能力测试卷（Word版，含答案）

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit5单元综合能力测试卷时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分　选择题部分第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowachildwhohasusedfirstaidtosavealifeorhelpaninjuredperson?St.JohnAmbulanceisseekingyoungpeoplewhohaveactedquickly，calmlyandeffectivelyatarealemergencyforitsannualYoungFirstAideroftheYearawards.Theawardsareopentoallthoseunder18，andtheclosingdatefornomination(提名)isApril30，2017.ThewinnerswillbeinvitedtoattendaspecialceremonyinJune，2020.“St.JohnAmbulancebelievesitisessentialforyoungpeopletolearnfirstaidsothattheycanhelpanyonewhoisinjured，”saidSandraStocker，directorofSt.JohnAmbulanceAwardsCommittee.“TheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisawonderfulwaytocelebratetheirbraveryandquickthinking.”NominationfortheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisnowopen.PleasecompleteandreturnthenominationformsassoonaspossibleandcertainlynolaterthanApril30，2020.ThecommitteewilldecidewhichofthenomineeswillreceivetheYoungFirstAideroftheYearawardsbyconsideringtheactionsofthenomineesalongwiththeiragesandotherfactors.Youshouldsendanyevidenceyouhavewiththenominationform，showingthenominees'actions.Examplesofevidencecouldinclude：◆Newspaperclippings(剪报)oftheincident.◆Policeincidentrecordnumbers.Onceanominationformisreceived，thenomineeornominatormaybeapproachedforfurtherdetailsoftheincident.ForfurtherinformationpleasegetintouchwithSandraStockerbyemailoron020－73244082or020－73244083.Findoutwhoourwinnerswillbefor2020.第14页共14页,1．Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellthereaders?A．Youngpeopleshouldlearnfirstaidtohelptheinjured.B．Learningfirstaidcanhelpyoungpeoplewinanaward.C．Theinjuredareencouragedtoactquicklyandcalmly.D．St.JohnAmbulancemakesprofitbytrainingfirstaiders.2．Ifyousuggestsomeonefortheawards，youshould．A．attendtheawardsceremonyB．makeaspeechintroducingyourselfC．providethedetailsoftheincidentD．haveagoodknowledgeaboutfirstaid3．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DemandforFirstAidersB．ImportanceofFirstAidC．St.JohnAmbulanceAwardsD．YoungFirstAideroftheYearBInsummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit，expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge(排放)yourbody'stoxins(毒素)andrecoveryourenergy.Onepopularoptionishotstonemassage(按摩)．Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones，usuallyriverrocks，tomassagecertainpartsofthebody，orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles，whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody'stoxins.Anotherpopularoptionishotstonebaths.Thehotstonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody，peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable，andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones，whicharewarmedtoaround45℃.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh，notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersports第14页共14页,activities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits，suchasantiaging，improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes，butthemodernrenewalofhotstonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson，anativeofTucson，Arizona，America，whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”．Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople，especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolairconditionedrooms.Thehotstonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases，includingbackpain.4．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheoriginanddevelopmentofthehotstonetherapyB．TheamazingfunctionsofthehotstonetherapyC．AhealthyandcomfortablelifestyleD．Howtolivecomfortablyinsummer5．Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?A．Washingthebodywithcoldwater.B．Discharginglotsofsweat.C．Relaxingmuscles.D．Lyingonthewarmbeds.6．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhotstonemassage.B．Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.C．Usingwaterofabout45℃towashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.D．Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimprovetheirhealth.7．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehotstonetherapy?A．ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson，anAmerican.B．Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.C．Itispopularwithpeoplewithitsexcellenteffects.D．Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.C第14页共14页,Sunstroke(中暑)isaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly，especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke，sometimescalledheatstroke，isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke，aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase，youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo，especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒)．Also，callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound，callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible，ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby，aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable，bringthepersontoawellshadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious，gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable，fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited，youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface，neck，andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything，atowelorsheet，ashirt，yourhands，orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps，astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Callforassistancefromothers.B．Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.C．Putawettowelontheperson'sface.D．Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.第14页共14页,9．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Thefirstaidforsunstroke.B．Thecausesofsunstroke.C．Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D．Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.10．Thetextprobablycomesfroma(n)．A．guidebook　　　B．bookreviewC．medicalmagazineD．officialdocument11．Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A．Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B．Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C．Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D．Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.DWhenyourpethasanemergency，firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinary(兽医的)treatment.However，beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian，knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline(盐水)．Ifthesearenotavailable，thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm，directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation.BreathingStopsChecktoseeiftheanimalischoking(窒息)onaforeignobject.Ifananimalisnotbreathing，placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing，closetheanimal'smouthandbreathedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.第14页共14页,BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool，runningwater.Applyanicepackfor15－20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercover.Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin，brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptomsincludepain，inabilitytousealimb(腿)．Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury，thendoso.Watchforsignsofshock.Don'ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettotheveterinarianimmediately，supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan.12．Ifyourpetisburnedbychemicals，youshould．A．washawaythechemicalswithsalineB．putanicepackdirectlyontheskinC．bindupthecutwithabandageD．getridofthembeforewashing13．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．doingpetfirstaidB．treatingsickpetsC．dealingwithanemergencyD．workingasaveterinarian14．Theunderlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeanssomething．A．thatisnecessaryB．thatcanreplaceotherthingsC．thatisfamiliarwithusD．thatcancalmpeople第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend第14页共14页,●ShowrespectfortheirlifechoicesanddecisionsAcceptthatpeoplearen'talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou.Theywillmakedifferentlifechoices，havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion，andactdifferentlyinmanyways.Thisdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeyourfriend.1●Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt2Ifyou'reindoubtaboutsomething，askyourfriend.Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon'tdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodgraces(好感)．●GivefriendsyourfullattentionOneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfully.Allowthemtopause，conveynonverbalcommunicationclues，collecttheirthoughts，andgetitallout.Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory.3Whenyourfriendistalking，payattention.●4Treatyourfriendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththem.Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagreementsinfrontofotherpeople.Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssotheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem.●Showup，bethere，anddowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo5Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime，keepingpromises，andbeingtheonefriendtheycanalwayscounton.That'sthewaytotrulyshowrespect.A．Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing.B．Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift.C．Thistypeofbehaviorisverydisrespectful.D．Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly.E．Infact，youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferences.F．Itmeansthatyou'llneedtotakeastepback，reservejudgment，andshowrespect.G．Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosaysthey'llbethereandthendoesn'tshow.第三部分　语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第14页共14页,第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavea1orimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingapulse，temperature，anunobstructed(畅通无阻的)airway，andbreathing.In2emergencies，firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrom3．Firstaidmustbeperformedas4aspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured，afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasures5avictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisas6asknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury，forexample，can7permanentspinalinjuryandparalysis.Despitethevarietyofpossibleinjuries，severalprinciplesoffirstaid8toallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim，ifconscious，shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeen9，andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next，judgethescene，askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsabout10oftheinjuryorillness，anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven，andpreexisting(早先存在的)conditionssuchasdiabetesorhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbe11formedicalbraceletorcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.12theaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury，donot13thevictim.Onceobviousinjurieshavebeenevaluated，theinjuredperson'sheadshouldbekeptinaneutralpositioninlinewiththebody.Ifno14existstosuggestpotentialskull(颅骨)orspinalinjury，placetheinjuredpersoninacomfortableposition.Positioned15one'sside，avictimcanvomitwithoutchokingorobstructingtheairway.1．A.chance　　B．disasterC．lifeD．family2．A.minorB．severe第14页共14页,C．uniqueD．certain3．A.pressureB．painC．guiltyD．injury4．A.carefullyB．correctlyC．mildlyD．quickly5．A.dependuponB．contributetoC．consistofD．approveof6．A.temporaryB．basicC．importantD．fortunate7．A.resultfromB．sufferfromC．takeonD．leadto8．A.applyB．referC．turnD．respond9．A.neededB．selectedC．requestedD．refused10．A.detailsB．rootsC．resultsD．effects11．A.recordedB．measuredC．checkedD．observed12．A.AlthoughB．WhenC．BecauseD．Unless13．A.moveB．saveC．touchD．defend14．A.analysisB．explanationC．experienceD．evidence15．A.toB．withC．onD．at非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)第14页共14页,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea，1.morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday，butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedteadrinkinginto2.popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea3.(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches，sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And，ofcourse，itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon！Afternoontea，4.(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner，datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea5.(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits6.(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.7.itcanbeenjoyedathome，thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou'rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace8.(enjoy)aplateofsweetandtastytreatswithasteaminghotbrew，remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid9.(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdevotedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”．I'msureonceyoutryit，you10.(agree)．第四部分　写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分）生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你和你班同学李明从锅炉房打完开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对此实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向学校英文报Teens投稿，主要内容包括：1．描述事故发生的经过；2．你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理)；3．简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。参考词汇：锅炉房boilerhouse热水瓶thermosbottleAccidentsalwayshappensuddenly.第14页共14页,第二节故事续写（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。Ihitthebackwindowofanewcarwithahammer.InaflashIwasin.Istartedthecar，justlikemyolderbrotherhadtaughtme.Iwas12then.Itseemscrazynow.Today，everyoneknowsmeasDonaldDriver，afamousfootballplayer.I'vededicated(致力于)mylifeafterfootballtohelpingdisadvantagedkidsaroundthecountry.Momwouldhavekilledmeifshe'dknownwhatIwasupto.Mydadhadgonetoprisonwhileshewaspregnantwithme.Momwantedabetterlifeforme，mytwobrothersandtwosisters.Sheworkedlonghourstosupportus.Butsheoftenfellbehindonrentandthenwe'dhavetomove.TroublereallystartedwhenwemovednextdoortoamannamedJ．R.Momtrustedhimtocareuswhileshewasatwork，andhedid.WhatMomdidn'tknowwasthatJ．R.andhisfriendsweredealingdrugs.MyolderbrotherMosesandIservedaslookouts(放哨人)．Weknewitwaswrong，butthemoneywastoogood—$100anight.Webrokeitintosmallerbills，andregularlyslippedsomeintoMom'spurse.ThenMosesdiscoveredwecouldbringinevenmorecashbystealingcars.Wepracticedgivingthesamesmile，hugandkissformymomwhenwecamehome，nomatterwhatwe'ddoneonthestreets.Now，though，Iwasabouttogetcaught.Thepolicegotcloser.Iturnedintoabackalley.Suddenly，upahead，acarbackedoutofadriveway.Isawalittleoldladysittinginthedriver'sseat.Butitwastoolate.Istoppedandjumpedouttoseeiftheoldladywasdamaged.Thewoman，EvelynJohnson，lookedangry，butunhurt.“Gositinmyhouserightnow，”shesaid.Itwasthetoneofvoicethatnokidcandisobey.Thepolicearrivedandbegantoquestiontheoldwoman.“Themanwhodidthisranthatway，”shesaid，pointingdownthealley.第14页共14页,Paragraph1：Whenthepolicedroveoff，Paragraph2：Ispentmoretimestudyingandfootballkeptmebusytoo.参考答案：【阅读理解】第14页共14页,A:1-3ACDB:4-7BBDCC:8-11DACDD:12-14DAB【七选五】1-5FACBG【完形填空】1-5CABDA6-10CDACA11-15CDADC【语法填空】1．with2．a3．comfortably4．designed5．fashionable6．popularity7．Though/Although/While8．toenjoy9．beingasked10．willagree【写作】【应用文】Accidentsalwayshappensuddenly.Oneday，LiMingandIwereonourwaybackafterfetchingsomeboilingwaterfromtheboilerhousewhenLiMing'sthermosbottleburstandtheboilingwatercausedsevereinjuriestohisfeet.Theburnwassoseverethattheskinwasredandswollen.Immediately，Icarriedhimtothewatertapnearbyandputhisfeetunderthecoldrunningwateruntilthepainlessened.Afterwards，Icalledataxiandrushedhimtothehospitalwherehereceivedafurthertreatment.OnlythenwasIawarewhatadifferenceabasicknowledgeoffirstaidcanmake，especiallyinsuchacase.【故事续写】第14页共14页,Whenthepolicedroveoff，EvelynJohnsonpushedsomecookiesinfrontofme.“You'vebeengivenanopportunity，”shesaid.“Don'twasteit.Therearen'tanysecondchances.”IwentbacktoMissJohnson'shouseafewdayslater，tryingtodosomethingfordamaginghercar.Iwentagainthenextweek，andIkeptgoingback.“Howareyourgrades？”she'dask.“Didyouwinthegame？”Ilikedthatshecared.Sure，mymomcared，alot，butsheworkedsomuch.MissJohnsonalwayshadthetime.Overtheyears，MissJohnsonhadbecomelikearealgrandmothertome.Ispentmoretimestudyingandfootballkeptmebusytoo.Allthroughoutthedifficulties，IthoughtaboutMissJohnsonandthechanceshe'dgivenme.Iworkedhardonthefootballfieldandbecameafamousfootballplayer.Iturneddownanalleytoescapethepolice.LittledidIknowI'dfindawaytoabetterlifethanIcouldeverhaveimagined.第14页共14页