2022年中考英语二轮复习：应用文写作模板及练习题与范文汇编（全面，必备！）

`2022年中考英语二轮复习：应用文写作模板及练习题与范文汇编写作基本注意事项：一、构思想好原因，记叙文要想好原因和所讲经历，议论文要想好每条依据，具体到每个点，应用文要想好每个对应点的内容,活用初中三年学过的重点句式，确定所用句式的准确性，挑能够熟练使用的高级句式写在作文中）详细构思开头结尾，保证零失误，包括互换的同义句型用哪个（不同句型表达同样的观点，开头点题，结尾扣题）二、看好时间，写出大框（看准时间，不充裕就写一个框架，时间允许就写出详细内容作为草稿）三、落笔注意：字迹工整，适中间距，字不好的同学把字码齐，大小相近开头结尾提前想好，避免出现错误或者勾抹三思落笔，边写边看：人称是否使用正确，并注意人称代词主格和宾格的形式是否正确；动词的时态和语态是否准确无误；名词的单复数形式；单词拼写、标点符号和大小写是否正确；是否在短文中透漏了任何个人信息，包括考生姓名、学校名称等四、检查成篇后，还要仔细检查一遍，避免一些不必要的错误。主要检查：1.作文题目是否补全；2.人称是否使用正确，并注意人称代词主格和宾格的形式是否正确；3.动词的时态和语态是否准确无误；4.名词的单复数形式；5.单词拼写、标点符号和大小写是否正确；尽量一遍成，减少勾抹U1回复询问信（介绍名人）【模板】开头：I’mwritingthislettertointroduce..(写信目的).第27页共27页,`中间:_______wasa_______in_______Dynasty（个人信息).Hesucceededin_______,suchas....Hehelped____both______and_________（经历与成就)._______playedanimportantroleinnotonly_____butalso_____(评价).结尾：IhopewhatImentionedabovewillbehelpfultoyou.Let'sexchangeknowledgeandcultureandimproveourselvestogether!（祝愿）【例题】假定你是华、你的美国笔友Justin来信询问中国历史上伟大的外交家和探险家张骞，也你写一封信介绍相关信息，内容包括：1.个人信息；2.经历与成就；3.评价。要求：1.词数80~100.开头已为你写好，不计人总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJustin,YouaskedmeaboutthefamoustravellersandexplorersinChina._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】DearJustin,YouaskedmeaboutthefamoustravellersandexplorersinChina.I'mwritingthislettertointroduceawell-knowntravellerZhangQian.ZhangQianwasatrustedofficialinHanDynasty.TheemperorsenthimtoexploreandopenroutestolearnmoreaboutthefarWest.HesucceededinarrivinginmanycountriessuchasEgyptandIndia.HisjourneyshelpedleadtothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoadbothonlandandbysea.TheSilkRoadplayedanimportantroleinnotonlytradinggoodsbutalsospreadingknowledgeandculture.IhopewhatImentionedabovewillbehelpfultoyou.Let'sexchangeknowledgeandcultureandimproveourselvestogether!Yours.LiHua第27页共27页,`【范文点评】遣词造句：本文使用了教材相应单元中的route,trade,development等学生比较熟悉的单词；时trusted,succeededindoing,leadto,playedanimportantrole等表达凸显了张骞作为一名伟大旅家和探险家的努力与成功。U2感谢信【模板】Dear______,I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmythanksto__________.(表达感谢).Thankstoyourhelp,Imanagedto_______.Withoutyourhelp,IfearthatIwould____________________________________.I’dlikeyoutoknowthatyourhelp___________.Itnotonly_______butalso_______.Ishallalwaysremember_____________.(感谢原因)ThankyouagainforyourgeneroushelpandIsincerelyinviteyouto____________.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.(再次感谢、表达期待)【例题】假定你是李华，在美国交流访问期间受到了Justin一家的关心和照顾，请你写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.回忆与收获；3.期待重逢。要求：1.词数80~100；开头已为你写好，不计人总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJustin,IreallyhadagreattimeduringmystayinAmericabecauseofyourhelpandcare.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】第27页共27页,`DearJustin,IreallyhadagreattimeduringmystayinAmericabecauseofyourhelpandcare.I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmythankstoallofyourfamily.Ihadmanyunforgettablememorieswithyou.Tobehonest,Iexperiencedagreatcultureshockatfirst.Thankstoyourhelp,ImanagedtogetusedtothelifeinAmerica.YouhelpedmewithmyEnglishandwemadeChinesedumplingstogether!Throughthiseducationalexchange,myEnglishmadegreatprogress,especiallymyspokenEnglish.Besides,IlearntalotabouttheculturedifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica.ThankyouagainforyourgeneroushelpandIsincerelyinviteyoutoChina.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Yours,LiHua【范文点评】文章结构：本文写作体裁是感谢信。开头表明了写信目的，感谢Justin一家的关怀和帮助。中间段详细叙述了接受帮助的过程和个人感受；结尾段再次表示感谢并邀请Justin一家来中做客。遣词造句：本文中cultureshock,managedtogetusedto等短语表现出作者在交流访问期间面临的困难；unforgettable,progress,generous等词也体现出Justin一家帮助作者，从而给作者的活和心理带来了积极的影响。U3表扬信【模板】开头：I'mwritingthislettertopraise________for_______________.(写信目的：表扬信)中间:______helda/an______activity.______helpedus________.What'smore,_______(介绍事迹).______setagoodexampleforus.Allofusaresupposedto_______________.（肯定做法）结尾：Thanksagainforeverythingthathe/shedidtohelp_______.His/Herbehaviourdeservesourpraise.（提出表扬）第27页共27页,`【例题】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jusin在“垃圾分类”环保活动中表现突出。请你给校方写一封信表扬信，内容包括：1.介绍事迹；2.肯定做法；3.提出表扬。要求：1.词数80~100；开头已为你写好，不计人总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅。DearSir.Lastweek,Justindidagreatjobintheenvironmentalactivity,whichreallysurprisedme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】DearSir,Lastweek,Justindidagreatjobintheenvironmentalactivity,whichreallysurprisedme.SoI'mwritingthislettertopraisehimforhisactiveattitude.Ourschoolheldanenvironmentalactivityinordertocallonthewholeschooltoknowmoreaboutthegarbagesorting.AllenhelpedustranslatethenoticesandpostersintoEnglish.What'smore,asavolunteer,hestoodbesidethegarbagebinsforawholeafternoonremindingstudentstoputdifferentrubbishintothecorrectbins.Allensetagoodexampleforus.Allofusaresupposedtolearnfromhim.Thanksagainforeverythingthathedidtohelpprotecttheenvironment.Hisbehaviourdeservesourpraise.Yours.LiHua【范文点评】第27页共27页,`文章结构：本文写作体裁是表扬信。三段式结构表达清晰，逻辑紧密。首段表明写信目的；中间段描述具体事迹并肯定做法；结尾段表示感谢并再次提出表扬。遣词造句：本文中praise,setagoodexample,deserve等词语充分肯定了留学生Allen在“垃圾分类”活动中的表现；What'smore在整个叙事过程中起到了很好的衔接作用；此外garbagesorting,rubbish,protect等词语也适用于其他有关环保话题的文章。U4通知1.体裁解读通知的语言简洁明了，要求明确。2.写作攻略通知的内容一般包括：标题、日期、称呼语、正文和落款。通知的正上方通常要有一个标题，通知多用Notice。通知还需要在最后一行写下日期，要低于落款。通知往往要有称呼语，如Boysandgirls，ladiesandgentlemen，Dearfriends等。通知的正文一般包括被通知的对象、事由、时间、地点等。落款，写出发通知的人或单位名称，落款一般写在通知的右下角。写通知时可以遵循以下步骤：第一步：给出开场白，吸引注意力，点明时间、地点；第二步：阐述通知的具体内容以及需要注意的事项；第三步：写结束语，表达期望。模板①NoticeAllthestudents,Thereisgoingtobe_______________(事件)at_______________（地点）on_______________(时间)./Wearehavinga(n)_______________at_______________on_______________.Itwillbeginat_______________(具体时间).Everyonecan_______________.Youcan_______________(可以进行的活动).Welcometotakepartin_______________ontime.Pleasecomeontime.Thanks._______________(落款)_______________(时间)【范文】Notice第27页共27页,`Allthestudents,WearehavinganEnglishpartyattheGreatHallonSunday.Itwillbeginat4:00p.m.Everyonecanshowhisexcellentperformancethen.Youcansing,tellstoriesinEnglishorgiveanEnglishspeechattheparty.Welcometotakepartinthepartyontime.Thanks.EnglishClubApril12th,2015模板②Announcement(口头通知)Boysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowI'vegotapieceofgoodnewstotellyou.We'regoingto_______________(事件).We'llwalk/ride/gobybusto_______________(交通方式).It'sabout_______________awayfrom_______________(距离).Aswe'llbeawayforthewholeday,pleaserememberthefollowingthings._______________.Themostimportantthingis_______________(注意事项).Ithinkwe'll_______________.That'sall.Thanksforyourattention.【范文】Announcement（口头通知）Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowI'vegotapieceofgoodnewstotellyou.We'regoingtohaveaschooltripthisSunday.We'llwalktoQianfoMountain.It'sabout3kilometersawayfromourschool.Aswe'llbeawayforthewholeday,pleaserememberthefollowingthings.Takeenoughfoodanddrinkswithyouandwearcomfortableshoes.Themostimportantthingistokeepsafe.Ithinkwe'llhaveanicetrip.That'sall.Thanksforyourattention.模板（3）Notice(坏消息)Dearfellowstudents,第27页共27页,`MayIhaveyourattention,please?I'msorrytotellyouthat________________________________.Sofar,ithascaused_______________________________________.Tomakethingsworse,______________werekilled/missing/homeless.Wecanhelpthemby________________.Inaddition,wecanalsodonate________________________________.It'snecessarytodothesethingsassoonaspossible.These_________peopleneedourhelp.JoinusandhelpthemJoinusandhelpthem__________________________________.【例题】假定你是学校学生会李华，花园城市GardenCity遭遇台风，造成很多人无家回归。请你写一份通知呼吁大家伸出援助之手，内容包括：1.问题后果；2.提供帮助；3.提出呼吁。要求：1.词数80~100.开头已为你写好，不计人总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeDearfellowstudentsMayIhaveyourattention,please?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'Union【范文】NoticeDearfellowstudents.MayIhaveyourattention,please?I'msorrytotellyouthatGardenCitywashitbyatyphoon.Sofar,ithascausedthreepeoplekilledandtwopeoplemissing.Tomakethingsworse,about2,000peoplewerecausedhomeless.Allofthemdon'thaveenoughfoodandhavenowheretolive.Wecanhelpthem第27页共27页,`byraisingmoneyandorganizingvolunteerstogothere.Inaddition,wecanalsodonatefoodandclothestothoseinneed.It'snecessarytodothesethingsassoonaspossible.Thesehomelesspeopleneedourhelp.Joinusandhelpthemrebuildtheirhomes.TheStudents'Union【范文点评】文章结构：本文写作体裁是通知。通知开头以“Iamsorrytotellyouthat...”引出通知的主题，并表明通知的类型；随后介绍台风引发的问题，从而引起读者的重视；最后介绍向他人提供帮助的形式，并呼吁大家伸出援助之手。遣词造句：本文中behitby,cause...killed/missing,homeless,raisemoney,donate等词语也适用于其他与自然灾害有关的作文表达中；tomakethingsworse,allofthem,necessary,assoonaspossible等表达也突出了应对台风与帮助受灾群众的紧迫性。U5道歉信【模板】Dear___,I’mtrulysorrythat____________.(道歉的原因)I'mwritingthislettertoapologizetoyoufor_____________________________.（表达歉意）Thereasonisthat__________________.Besides,__________________________________.(说明原因)Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.(希望理解)【例题】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jusin邀请你观看他的篮球赛，但是自己有事情不能参加请你写一封道歉信，内容包括：1.表达歉意：2.说明原因：3.希望理解。要求：1.词数80~100；开头已为你写好，不计人总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJustin,第27页共27页,`I'mverysorytotellyouthatIcan'twatchyourbasketballmatchnextweek._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【范文】DearJustin,I'mverysorrytotellyouthatIcan'twatchyourbasketballmatchnextweek.I'mwritingthislettertoapologizetoyouformyabsence.IpromisedyoutowatchyourbasketballmatchbutI'mafraidIcan'tmakeit.MyuncleinvitedmyfamilytocomeovertohishouseinDalian.Ihopeyoucanunderstandmysituationbecausewehaven'tbeentogetherfortwoyears.Ican'tfindanexcusetorefusehisinvitation.Besides,myfatherhasalreadybookedourticketswithouttellingme.Onceagain,pleaseacceptmyapologyformissingtheappointmentandwishyouagreatperformanceinyourmatch!Yours,LiHua【范文点评】文章结构：本文写作体裁是道歉信。开头表明写信目的，为不能观看朋友的篮球赛而表示歉意；中间段详细阐述爽约原由；结尾段再次致歉并预祝比赛顺利。遣词造句：本文第二段开头用I'mafraid委婉表明作者不能按照约定观看比赛；Ican'tfindanexcusetorefuse和bookedticketswithouttellingme也表现出作者无可奈何的心情；结尾作者用cceptmyapologyfor...再次致歉表达诚意。U6慰问信1．慰问信的基本结构第27页共27页,`慰问信是向失败者、不幸者、愁苦者、生病者等表示安慰、同情和鼓励的信件。这类信要写得及时、简短扼要，感情要真诚，措辞要贴切。1.表达安慰和鼓励2.提供建议和帮助3.祝愿和期待相见（应用文，6个点都占分，要写全，且最好出现明显字样体现出安慰或者鼓励等）2．常用表达(1)Iwasshockedtolearnthenewsthat_______________获悉……消息我感到非常震惊。(2)Iamdeeplygrievedtohearthat________________听到……我深感悲痛。(3)Pleaseacceptmydeepestsympathy.请接受我深深的同情。(4)Iwanttosendyoumybestwishesforyourquickreturntogoodhealth.衷心祝福你能迅速恢复健康。(5)Icouldnotbelievethat_______________我不敢相信……(6)IshallbeverymuchdelightedifIcanbeofanyhelptoyou.如果能帮上你什么忙我将非常高兴。【模板】Dear_______,I'msoupsettohearthat__________________________________________.I’mwritingthislettertoletyouknowallofuscareaboutyou.Itisnecessaryforyouto___________________________.Youhadbetter________________,suchas______________________________(安慰问候）.Iunderstandthatyouhaveto_____________,butdon'tworryabout___________.I'll__________________.Wecan_________（提供帮助）.结尾：Iwishyouallthebestforarapidrecovery.（祝愿）【例题】假定你是李华，你的英国留学生朋友Justin因病住院，请你给他写一封慰问信，内容包括1.安慰问侯；2.提供帮助；3.祝愿康复。要求：1.词数80~100，开头已为你写好，不计人总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJustin,I'msoupsettohearthatyouareillandhavebeenabsentfortwodays.第27页共27页,`______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【范文】DearJustin,I'msoupsettohearthatyouareilandhavebeenabsentfortwodays.I’mwritingthislettertoletyouknowallofuscareaboutyou.Itisnecessaryforyoutotakemedicineontimeandhaveabalanceddiet.You'dbetterdosomethingtorelaxandstaypositive,suchaslisteningtosomemusicandreadingsomebooks.Iunderstandthatyouhavetobeinhospitalfortwoweeks,butdon'tworryaboutyourstudies.I'lltakephotosofmynotesandsendthemtoyouthroughWeChat.Ifyoudon'tunderstand,wecanhaveavideochat.Iwishyouallthebestforarapidrecovery.Yours,LiHua【范文点评】文章结构：本文写作体裁是慰问信。开头表明写信目的，对生病住院的朋友表示慰问；中间段从养病和学习两个方面关心叮嘱朋友，并给出建议；结尾段祝愿朋友早日康复。遣词造句：本文中使用了positive,recovery等教材相应单元的单词，与教材所学紧密结合；abalanceddiet,staypositive等表达也和健康生活息息相关；作者还提出takephotosofnotes和haveavideochat等方法帮助朋友缓解因生病不能上学的焦虑。其他应用文写作指导（一）邀请信第27页共27页,`邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、婚礼等各种邀请信件。要求叙事一定要清楚、明白，要写清楚三个方面的内容：1.邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点。2.邀请对方的原因。3.期待对方接受邀请。开头：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutothelectureonChinesehandwriting.Now,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoin/enjoy/suffer/experiencethe...(asourguest/judge/instructor).It’smypleasure/agreathonorformetoinviteyoutoIampleasedtoinviteyoutoattend.../It'sapleasureformetoinviteyoutoattend...MyfamilyandIwouldfeelhonoredifyoucouldcome.Iamwritingonbehalfofallthestudentsofourdepartmenttoinviteyoutogivealectureon...中间：描述具体的活动内容，如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者和其它事项；Herearesomedetailsfortheactivities.Tobeginwith,（活动主题或活动目的，如：thethemeofthecontestis"humanandthenature",whichisundoubtedlynotonlyentertainingbutalsoinstructive.）Moreover,（活动的地点和时间，如itwillbeinroom501from2:00to5:00ontheafternoonofJune15th.）What'smore,（活动人员，如：tenoutstandingcompetitorswilltakepartinthecontest.）Finally,（其他信息，如：ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,pleasecallmeat44876655.）Therewillbea______（内容）at/in______（地点）on______（时间）.Theoccasionwillstartat______（具体时间）.Thiswillbefollowedbya______（进一步的安排）.Ataround______（时间）,______（另一个安排）结尾：Iwillbeveryhappyifyoucome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Wehopethatyoucancomeandlookforwardtoseeingyou.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyourreply.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Wearesincerelylookingforwardtoyourcoming.Myschoolmates/familyandIwouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldmakeit.第27页共27页,`Iwouldliketomeetyouattheschoolgateandpleasedropmealineorgivemeacalltoletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.Thankyou.。Welookforwardtoseeingyou.。Wewouldbelookingforwardtoyourparticipationintheparty.【模板】Dear________，Therewillbea________(内容)at/in________(地点)on________(时间)．Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.Theoccasionwillstartat________________(具体时间)．Thiswillbefollowedbya________(进一步的安排)．Ataround________________(时间)，wewillhave________________________(另一个安排)．Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.RSVPbefore_________________________(通知你的最后期限)．Yourssincerely，LiHua（二）演讲稿1.写作攻略发言稿的基本组成部分有三个：称呼语、正文和结束语。正文部分提出话题、论述、然后得出结论或者发出倡议。发言稿的写作可以遵循以下步骤：第一步：自我介绍并点明发言主题；第二步：阐述问题或列举现象，进行总结或提出解决办过第三步：礼貌性结束。【模板】Boysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Iam___________（自我介绍）.Itisagreathonorformetomakeaspeechon___________（演讲题目）/Thankyouforgivingmetheopportunitytomakeaspeechhere.Thetopicofmyspeechis___________（演讲题目）.Inmyopinion,as___________,___________isimportant.First,weshould___________(做法一）.Then,we'dbetter___________（做法二）.What'smore,___________（做法三）.IhopeIhavemademyselfunderstood.Thankyouforyour第27页共27页,`listening.【范文】Boysandgirls,Goodmorning.IamLiLei.Thankyouforgivingmetheopportunitytomakeaspeechhere.Thetopicofmyspeechis"Howtokeephealthy".Inmyopinion,asmiddleschoolstudents,keepinghealthyisimportant.First,weshoulddomoreexercisesuchasplayingballgames,running,swimmingandjumpingrope.Then,we'dbetterpayattentiontoourdiet.Don'teattoomuchmeatandsugarbutmorevegetablesandfruit.Andkeepingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.What'smore,weshouldkeepourselveshappy.Aspeopleoftensay,"Smilingmakespeopleyounger.”IhopeIhavemademyselfunderstood.Thankyouforyourlistening.（三）倡议书【模板】Dearschoolmates,Itisknowntousallthat___________.Let'sdosomethingto___________（倡议内容）.Asstudents,weshould___________.First,wehadbetter___________（做法一）.Second,weshould___________（做法二）.Third,wehopethat___________（做法三）.Fourth,weshould___________（做法四）.Insum,weshoulddomuchmorethings,sothat___________（结果）.___________（落款）【范文】Dearschoolmates,Itisknowntousallthattheworldishavingproblemswithmoney.It'snoteasyforourparentstomakemoney.Let'sdosomethingtohelpthem.Asstudents,weshouldtryourbesttosavemoney.First,wehadbetterrideabiketoschoolratherthantakeataxi.Second,weshouldbringlunchtoschoolinsteadofbuyingfood.Third,wehopethat第27页共27页,`everyonewearscleanschooluniformratherthanexpensiveclothes.Fourth,weshoulddrinkwaterasmuchaspossibleinsteadofsoftdrinks.Insum,weshoulddomuchmorethings,sothatwecouldsavemoremoneyforourparents.Students’Union（四）申请信Applicationletter特点：申请信是写信人就某一职位或成为会员等向收信人提出请求。作为一种正规信件，申请信的语言要求有礼貌。考生在写作时还应该注意信息的的说服力，并且强调自身独特的经历和优点。【模板】Dear___,Iam_________.Fromthe___________,Igotthenewsthat__________________.Iamwritingtorecommendmyselftojoin(in)__________________.(自我介绍+信息来源+写信目的)IthinkIamtherightpersonforyourcompany/club,because____________________.(强调自身优点:自己能为对方做什么+希望能获得什么)ThanksforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Ifyouneedtoknowanymoreaboutme,pleasecontactme.(表示感谢和期待对方给自己的申请以优先考虑)【例题】你是JansonLiu,你们学生会最近开设了绘画俱乐部和电影俱乐部，你对期中一个很感兴趣。写信给学生会主席，表明希望加入其中一个。【范文】DearPresident，IamJansonLiu.Fromtheschoolnoticeboard,Igotthenewsthatthestudentunionopenedpaintingclubandmovieclubrecently.Iamwritingtorecommendmyselftojointhepaintingclub.IthinkIamtherightpersonforyourpaintingclub,becauseIhaveagiftforpainting.IhavebeguntolearnpaintingsinceIwasinthe第27页共27页,`primaryschool.Throughmanyyears’practice,Iwonseveralprizesinthepaintingcompetitions.Ifyougivemeachancetojointheclub,IthinkIcansharemypaintingexperiencewithothers.Ofcourse,Ialsohopetomakefriendswithschoolmateswhohavethesameinterest,thusimprovingourpaintingskillstogether.ThanksforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursFaithfully,JasonLiu（五）建议信LetterofAdvice特点：建议信要写出写信的原因，建议信的内容，提出建议的理由，提出的理由要入情入理，语气一定要礼貌当先。因此建议信要写得简明扼要，目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。【模板】Dear_____,Iam______,from____________.(自我介绍)I’msorrytohearthat__________.（简略翻译文字资料）I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmysuggestionconcerningit.（写信目的）Iwouldrecommendyouto___________.(提出建议)Inmyopinion,itwouldbebeneficialifyoucould___________________.（改进措施）Ihopethatyoutakemysuggestionintoseriousconsideration.Iamdyingforreply.(期待回复)【范文】DearMary,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillfordaysandhopeyouhavegotbetternow.Youhavestudiedsohardthatyourhealthisfalling.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmysuggestionconcerningit.Ifeelitwouldbebeneficialtoyourhealthifyoucouldtakemoreexerciseinfuture.Neverthinkthattimespentonexerciseiswasted.Notonlycanexerciseimproveyourphysicalhealthbutitwillrefresh第27页共27页,`yourmind.Afterononeortwohoursofexerciseyoucanstudybetter.Onlywhenyouhaveastrongbodycanyoukeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingtired.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeatleastonehour’sexerciseeverydayafterrecovery.Ihopeyouwouldtakemysuggestionintoseriousconsideration.Iwouldbehappytoseeyouhaveastrongerbody.Yourssincerely,John（六）投诉信LetterofComplaint特点：投诉信要开门见山指明投诉的具体物品/事件。接着将事件给你带来的身体和心理的影响简洁公正地描述出来。最后清楚地表明你想如何得到解决。【模板】Dear_______,Iamwritingtocomplainabout_______________.Inyourads,youclaimthat________________.(直截了当的说明要投诉的产品和服务+广告中描述的效果)Iboughtitat__________Supermarketon____________.Istillhavetheproductandthereceipt.(何时何地买的+保留了产品和发票)Ifollowedyourinstructionscarefully.Yet___________________________________.(按照说明书使用后发生的事情+对于身心造成的影响)Iexpectyoutorefundmycostandpaymedamagesforthetrouble.Ifyoudon’tdothis,Iwill_________________________________.Iamlookingforwardtoyourtimelyreply.(希望得到的解决方法+可能采取的措施+期盼回复)【范文】DearSir/Madam，Iamwritingtocomplainaboutyourproduct“Wonder-Hair”.Inyourwords,youclaimthataslongasIapplyit,itwillmakemyhairgrowfaster,thushavingabeautifulhair.Yousaythatthisproductisverysafeandreliable.IboughtitatLianhuaSupermarketon14thMarch.Istillhavethe第27页共27页,`productandthereceipt.Iusedyourproductonmyhairon17thMarch.Ifollowedtheinstructionscarefully.However,someunexpectedthingshappenedtome.Myhairdidn’tgrowfaster.Instead,theyfellfrommyhead.Nowthereareonlyafewhairsonmyhead.HardlyhadIseenthebottlewhenIthoughtofmyhorriblehair.NowIamafraidtolookintothemirror.Atpresent,IprefertostayathomeratherthangooutsideincaseIamlaughedat.Itbringssuchconsiderablepainandsufferingtome.Iamwritingtoaskyoutorefundthecostandalsopaymethedamagesforallthistrouble.Ifyoudon’tdothis,Iwillgoandseealawyeraboutthismatter.Yoursfaithfully,Joyce（七）邀约回复【模板一：拒绝版】Dear________,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterlasttime.Firstofall,congratulationsonyour_____________.Secondly,Ireallyappreciateyourinvitationof__________________.(感谢邀请)I’dloveto,butIcan’t.（是否应约）Asyouknow,________________________.Atlastit’sagreatpitythatIcan’tcometoyour_______________.（说明原因）ButI’vepreparedagiftforyouandIhopeyouwilllikeit.Mayyour_______beagreatsuccessandenjoyyourselfthatday!（表达祝愿）【模板二：接受版】Dear_______,Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.（感谢邀请）Youwill___________________.(重复邀请信中的主要内容)Itwillbeagreatpleasureformetojoinyouforthewonderful________（愉快地表示接受邀请)Iintendtoget__________（活动地点）before_________（时间）.I’dlike第27页共27页,`to____________________.Inaddition,Idecideto_______________./I’ve______________________.(自己的打算)Ilookforwardtomeetingyouall.Thankyouagainforinvitingme.（期待见面+再次感谢邀请）Yourssincerely,LiMing【例题一】假设你是Angelica的朋友Alan，请根据第二节（回答问题）材料并按照提示给Angelica回信：1.恭喜乔迁并简单评述其新居。2.回复能否参加聚会。3.若能参加聚会，你会准备什么节目，对整个活动有什么建议等；若不能参会，说明原因，表达自己的心情等。注意：1.80词以上，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。DearAngelica,_________________________Yours,Alan【写作思路】这是一篇书信作文。本文要求按照提示要点写一封回信，写作中注意要包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥。时态以一般现在时为主，人称是第一人称。【范文】DearAngelica,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterlasttime.Firstofall,congratulationsonyoursettlementtothenewhouse，whichissowarmandcomfortablethatI’dliketohavealookatonce.Thesmallindependentgardenisthebestdesigninthehouse,andalsoagoodplacetorelax.Secondly,Ireallyappreciateyourinvitationofthehousewarmingparty.I’dloveto,butIcan’t.Asyouknow,theNationalPianoGradingTestiscoming,mycoursescheduleonthesedaysisalreadyfull.Ihavetodevotemyselftothepreparationuntiltheendof第27页共27页,`thetest.Atlast,it’sagreatpitythatIcan’tcometoyourparty.ButI’vepreparedagiftforyouandIhopeyouwilllikeit.Mayyourpartybeagreatsuccessandenjoyyourselfthatday!Yours,Alan【范文点评】本文采用两段式，第一段：（1）恭喜对方乔迁之喜；（2）告诉对方因为要准备钢琴等级考试无法参加聚会；（3）表示很遗憾并准备了礼物；第二段以祝福结尾。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，结构清晰，语言表达到位。高分亮点：短语：begladto；so…that…；wouldlike(love)to；havealook；atonce；haveto；devotemyselfto；preparefor；theendof；enjoyyourself。句型：Firstofall…Secondly…Atlast…；which引导的非限制性定语从句；so…that…引导的结果状语从句；and并列句；but并列复合句；Asyouknow…；it’s+名词+that从句。【例题二】假设你是王华的朋友李华，针对王华邀请你参加他的家中晚宴并介绍一些新朋友给你认识进行回信【范文】DearWangHua,Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.YousaidyouwouldholdadinnerpartyonTuesday,Aprilthesixthat6:00p.m.andintroducesomenewfriendstome.Itwillbeagreatpleasureformetojoinyouforthewonderfuldinnerparty.Iintendtogettoyourhousebefore5:30p.m.I’dliketomakefriendswithotherstudentssomuch.Inaddition,I’vepreparedagiftforyouandIhopeyou’lllikeit.Ilookforwardtomeetingyouall.Thankyouagainforinvitingme.中考写作万能句型【开头句】第27页共27页,`1.Ithink/AsfarasIknow/Inmyopinion/asfarasIamconcerned/frommypointofview我认为…Inmyopinion/Frommypointofview,weshouldknowmoreaboutgoodmanners.在我看来，我们应更懂礼貌。2.Itisclearthat/Clearly显而易见...Itisclear(that)thiscityneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.显然，这个城市需要更多学校、公车和医院。Clearly,peoplewholaughmorearehealthier!显然，笑得更多的人更健康！3.Asanoldsayinggoes...俗话说…Asanoldsayinggoes,“Goodhealthisworthmorethanwealth.”俗话说：“健康比财富更重要。”4.generallyspeaking一般来说；总的来说Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.总的来说，我认为如今的生活更好了。5.Thetopicof…isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.最近…话题越来越流行Thetopicofshoppingonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.最近，网购的话题越来越火热。6.itisbelieved+(that)从句人们认为ItisbelievedthattheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.人们认为互联网有利也有弊。7.itissaid(that)...据说…ItissaidthatabouthalfofthepeopleinChinasmoke.据说在中国大约有一半的人吸烟。【衔接句】1.though虽然；尽管第27页共27页,`Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.虽然我们年轻，但我们还是可以做点事来帮忙的。2.eventhough/evenif即使；虽然Eventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.即使很忙，他们也总会想着我。3.however但是；不过；然而Hewasfeelingbad.However,hewenttoschool.他感觉不舒服，但他还是去上学了。4.not(that)…but(that)…不是……而是……Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.生活不是竞赛，而是一场一步接着一步的旅行。5.Ononehand,…;ontheotherhand,…一方面，……；另一方面，……Ononehand,Iwanttogototheparty,butontheotherhandIoughttostudyfortheexam.一方面我想去参加宴会，但是另一方面我又得复习迎考。6.reasonfor(doing)sthOnegoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.要读书的一个很好的理由就是它很有用。7.reason+(why/that)从句ThereasonthatIaskforleaveisthatIhurtmyleftfootintheP.E.classthisafternoon.我之所以请假是因为今天下午在体育课上伤了左脚。【结尾句】1.inshort/inaword/inconclusion/tosumup/allinall总之；简而言之;一句话第27页共27页,`Inaword，weshouldmakeourownhappinessbyourselves.总而言之，我们要自己来创造幸福。2.finally最后；最终Finally,thankyouallforyourhelp.最后，感谢你们所有人的帮助。3.Personally,Ibelievethat就我个人而言，我相信…Personally,Ibelievethatthebetterwetakecareoftheenvironment,themorebeautifultheworlditwillbe.4.Fromabove,wecanpredictthat...从以上情况，我们可以预测...中考写作高分锦囊锦囊1：巧用连接词过渡1）次序关系：第一/首先：first,firstly,firstofall,tobegin/startwith,第二/第三：second,secondly,third,thirdly表最后：finally,eventually,lastly,atlast,lastbutnotleast2)递进关系：What'smore，moreover,besides,ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...,3)因果关系：because,since,as,for,dueto,inviewof,forthisreason,asaresult,so,therefore4)转折关系：but,however,though,eventhough5)并列关系：and,also,too,aswellas,either,or,both...and...6)归纳总结：inshort,inbrief,inaword,onthewhole,ingeneral锦囊2：掌握常用句型①重点句型1.It’sadjforsbtodo做…对某人来说…2.…so/such…that…如此…以至于……；too…todo...太…而不能…3.not…until…直到…才…4.Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子…的原因是…5.Thatiswhy+句子那是…的原因第27页共27页,`6.Thatisbecause+句子那是因为…7.Itissaidthat+句子据说…Itisreportedthat+句子据报道…8.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子毫无疑问…9.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat+句子不言而喻，毫无疑问10.Thereisnoneedtodo没必要做…11.主语+.find/thinkitadj.todosth.某人认为做某事...②提建议1.hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做2.It’s+adj./n.of/forsb.todo3.Isuggestthatyou(should)do我建议你做…4.besupposedtodo应该做5.IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo…我要是你的话，我会做…6.Don’tforgettodo=Remembertodo...7.Whynotdo/whydon’tyoudo…?为什么不…8.Howabout/whataboutdoing…怎么样?③表示喜欢和感兴趣1.like/lovedoing=enjoydoing=befondofdoing喜欢做…2.prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做B3.beinterestedindoing=show/takegreatinterestinn./doing...感兴趣④努力做…1.trytodo努力做…tryone’sbesttodo=doone’sbesttodo竭尽全力做…2.makeeffortstodo=makeeveryefforttodo尽力做…3.dowhatsbcan(do)todo尽力做…sparenoefforttodo不遗余力的做…dowhat/everythingsb.cantodo尽某人全力做…⑤打算做…/计划做…1.intend/plantodo打算做…begoingtodo打算/计划做…第27页共27页,`2.decidetodo决定做…determinetodo决定做…3.makeupone’smindtodo下定决心做…⑥表示想/希望1.wanttodo=wouldliketodo想做…2.hope/wishtodo希望做…expecttodo期待着做…3.desiretodo=haveagreatdesiretodo⑦只加doing作宾语的动词finish/keep/practice/suggest/allow/consider/mind/miss/avoid/imagine/enjoydoing⑧固定搭配1.lookforwardtodoing盼望做…keepondoing坚持做…dreamofdoing梦想做…2.can’thelpdoing情不自禁地做…keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做…3.bebusy(in)doingbebusywith+名词忙于做…4.spendtime/money(in)doingspendtime/moneyon+名词花费时间做…5.havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoing玩得开心锦囊3：适当升级句型1.普通级句型→比较级句型Theenvironmentisbad.→Theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.2.动名词作主语Readingisagoodwaytorelaxmyself3.感叹句增强情感Howimportantitisforstudentstodosports！4.形容句型升级Itwasanunusualexperienceinmylife→Itwasoneofthemostunusualexperienceinmylife.5.简单句→从句（状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句）第27页共27页,`锦囊4：常用的名言警句1.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩.2.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友.3.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成.4.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大道通罗马.5.Everymanhashisweakside.人人都有缺点6.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母7.Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人。8.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳。9.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.万事开头难。10.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.未雨绸缪。11.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。12.Badnewshaswings.好事不出门,坏事传千里。写作小tips：ü动笔写作之前，先在草稿纸上对写作思路进行构思。ü用笔圈画题目的提示语，保证提示语中的每个点在作文中都有对应的句子。ü初中作文最佳的字数是100字左右，如果学生的作文写了不到80个字（标点除外），那么可能他们的文章内容也不够完整。ü保证单词、语法无误前期下，适当使用更高级的词汇和句型。ü检查！检查！检查！把每个句子都当作改错题那样纠错。第27页共27页