牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第三册Unit 4单元测试卷（含答案解析）

牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第三册Unit4单元测试卷第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisMr.Stone?A．Adoctor.B．Anurse.C．Asecretary.2.Whydidthemansellhiscar?A．Hedoesn'tlikeit.B．Heisgoingabroad.C．It'stooold.3．Whatmakestheboyworried?A．Mathstest.B．Englishexam.C．Hisheadache.4．Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?A．Listenmore.B．Speakmore.C．Writemore.5．Whataretheydoing?A．Waitingforafriend.B．Waitingforabus.C．Visitingazoo.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whydidthewomancometotheman?A．Toworkforhim.B．Tomakefriendswithhim.C．Tointerviewhim.7．Wheredoesthemanworknow?A．InAmerica.B．InAustralia.C．InEngland.8．Whendidthemanbegintoliveintheplace?A．Whenhestudiedinuniversity.B．Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity.C．Beforehewenttocollege.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatdidthemanlooklikewhenthewomancamesolate?A．Hewascalm.B．Hewasabitangry.C．Hewaspitiful.10．Whatdaywasitwhenthestorytookplace?A．ItwasSaturday.B．ItwasSunday.C．ItwasThursday.11．Whenshouldtheappointmentbe?A．Morethananhourago.B．Twohoursago.C．Halfanhourago.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．What'sTimmy'smainpurposeatthemoment?A．Tomakesomenewfriends.B．Togotosomeconcerts.C．Tolearnfromothers.13．Whatweretheybothweakin?A．Sports.B．Music.C．Theoryofmusic.14．Whomwouldtheyturnto?A．Timmy'suncle.B．Lily'suncle.C．Theirteacher.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Toaconcert.B．Toamovie.C．Toalecture.16．Whatistheproblemwithtakingtheshuttlebus?第13页共13页,A．Thebusdoesn'tgodirectlytotheMusicBuilding.B．ThebusgoesslowlytotheMusicBuilding.C．Thebuswillnotcomeforawhile.17．Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A．Walk.B．Waitforthebus.C．Thinkofanotherplan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhichstampwashardtofindforVictor?A．AspecialFrenchstampof1954.B．AspecialFrenchstampof1974.C．AspecialFrenchstampof2004.19．HowdidVictorgetthespecialstamp?A．Heboughtitinthepostoffice.B．Heborrowedfromafriendofhis.C．Hispenfriendgaveittohim.20．WhichcountrycouldVictorlivein?A．England.B．Canada.C．America.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfteralongwinter,springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon'sgreenspaces.1.ExploreLondon'sparksandgardensSpringtimeisoneoftheperfecttimesofyeartoexploreLondon'sparksandgardens,whenthecity'sroyalparkswillbebloomingwithflowers.GoandadmiretherainbowofazaleasatRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinStJames'sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.2.Enjoyentertainments(娱乐活动)ataspringfestivalThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutthespring.MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival,theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival;headtoShakespeare'sGlobe,whichhostsopenairShakespeareperformancesfromlateApriltoearlyOctober.3.GetactiveWarmerweathermeansthere'snoexcuseforstayingindoors,sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourofLondon.Alternatively(或者),walktheThamesPath,whichfollowstheriverallthewayfromcentralLondontothecountryside;makethemostofLondon'sBorisBikes,whichareavailableforhireallaroundthecityandarefreeofchargeforthefirsthalfhour.Ifyou'rereallylookingforachallenge,signupforthefamousLondonMarathon,heldannuallyinApril.4.TaketothewatersWhethercruising(乘船游览)alongtheRiverThames,hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorridingacanalboataroundLittleVenice,therearelotsoffunwaystogetoutonthewaterinLondon.Heldeveryyearsince1829,theOxfordandCambridgeBoatRaceallowsteamsfromEngland'smostfamousuniversitiestocompeteagainsteachother,anddrawshugecrowdsofpeopletowatch.21．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．YoucanseeBuckinghamPalacefromStJames'sPark.B．London'sBorisBikesarefreetouseforawholeday.C．OutdoorShakespeareperformancesareheldonlyinspring.D．TheOxfordandCambridgeBoatRacehasahistoryofover200years.22．IfyouareinterestedinBritishculture,youareadvisedto________．A．visitRichmondParkB．rowaboatinHydeParkC．attendthefestivalsinLondonD．walktheThamesPath第13页共13页,23．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingactivitieschallengesyoumost?A．WatchingtheBoatRace.B．JoiningintheLondonMarathon.C．CruisingalongtheRiverThames.D．CyclingaroundLondon.BManchesterisametropolisinGreatManchester,northwesternEngland.SituatedontheeastbankoftheRiverIrwell,itisalivelycitywithalargepopulation.Althoughitwasonceseenasonlyadullindustrialplace,inrecentyearsManchesterhasbecomean“in”place.Itiswellknownforitsclubs,itsfashionanditsmusic,nottomentionitsworldfamousfootballteam,ManchesterUnited.ThereisplentytoseeinManchesterandsomethingtosuitalltastes.Forexample,ifyouhaveatastefortheOrient,youcanvisitChinatown,wheretherearemanyChineseshopsandrestaurants.AnotherplacetovisitisthehistoricalCastlefieldarea,whichcontainsthefamousCastlefieldUrbanHeritagePark.Hereyoucanwalkaroundthemuseumsandexperiencetheatmosphereofthe19thcentury'sManchester.Footballfansneednotfeelleftout;theycanalwaysmakeatriptoOldTraffordwhichalsocontainsacoffeeshopandasouvenirshop.It'seasytofindyourwayaroundthecitycenterandyou'renevertoofarawayfromabus,whichwilltakeyouwhereveryouwanttogo.However,manypeoplepreferwalkinginthecitywherethere'ssomuchtosee,andmuchofitisoffthemaintravellines.Ifyougettiredofallthatwalking,youcanrefreshyourselfatoneofthemanycafébarsinthecity.There'sawidevarietyofhomelyandoldfashionedones.Whateveryoudo,youwon'thaveadullmomentintheplacewhichwasawardedthetitleof“theUK'smostinterestingcity”.Despiteitsunpopularindustrialimageinthepast,Manchesterisbecomingmoreandmorepopularasatouristdestinationnowadays.24．Accordingtothepassage,Manchesteris________．A．abigcityinthesouthwestofEnglandB．onlyknownforitsheavyindustryC．interestingonlyifyoulikefootballD．averypopularplacenow25．Ifyouareinterestedinhistory，________inManchester.A．youwillseethe18thcentury'scenterbuildingB．youcangotoChinatownC．youdon'thaveabigchoiceD．youcanvisittheCastlefield26．WhatwasManchesterlikeinthepast?A．Asmallanddullcity.B．Acityfulloffactories.C．Anexcitingcitytovisit.D．Apopulartouristdestination.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．TheUK's.B．Tourism's.C．Manchester's.D．Industry's.CACalifornianfamilydrivesacarthatcouldhelpprotecttheenvironment.WhenJonandSandygotothestoreortotheirdaughter'ssoccergames,theydriveinthehightechstyle.Theydrivea$1million,fuelcellpoweredcar.Itmaybetheworld'smostexpensivecarandoneofthemostenvironmentallyfriendlycars.TheFCXisthefirstfuelcellpoweredcartobeusedbyafamilyanywhereintheworld.TheFCXuseshydrogenandoxygenforfuel.Carmakershavebeenworkingtodevelopvehiclesthatarebetterfortheenvironment.Theyaredevelopingcarsthatusefuelotherthangasoline.Andthenwhatisfuelcelltechnology?Fuelcelltechnologyworksbychangingthechemicalshydrogenandoxygenintowater.Thisprocessproduceselectricity,andwatervaporwhichcomesoutoftheexhaustpipe.Mostcarsreleasedangerousgasessuchascarbonmonoxideandcarbondioxide.Manyscientistssaythesegasesaremajorcontributorstoglobalwarming.“TheFCXisdrivenjustlikeanyothervehicleontheroad,butwithoutthegaseswhichpollutetheenvironment，”scientistssay.Fuelcelltechnologyhasbeenaroundsincethe1800s,butscientistshaveyetbeentoperfectit.Theysayitmaytakeyearsbeforethetechnologyisreadyforwidespreaduse.Anotherearthfriendlycarisalreadyonthemarket.Hybridcarsusebothgasolineandanelectricmotor.Theyarebecomingmorepopularwithcustomersbecausetheycutpollutionandimprovefuelefficiency.28．WhichofthefollowingabouttheFCXisnottrue?第13页共13页,A．Itletsoutdangerousgasestopollutetheair.B．Itmaybethemostexpensivecarintheworld.C．Itisoneofthemostenvironmentallyfriendlycars.D．Ituseshydrogenandoxygenforfuelotherthangasoline.29．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemajorcauseforglobalwarming?A．GasesfromtheFCX.B．Gasesfromcars.C．Hydrogenandoxygen.D．Watervaporfromcars.30．Fromthepassage,weknowthatfuelcelltechnology________．A．worksbywaterB．worksbyelectricityC．hasbeenwidelyusedsincethe1800sD．hasahistoryforovertwohundredyears31．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Therewillbenogasolineforcars.B．Globalwarminghasbeenstopped.C．Peoplecan'taffordtobuycarsinthefuture.D．Futurecarswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.DTheConsumerTechnologyAssociation,formerlycalledTheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShow,orCES,believesabout170，000peoplewillattendtheshow.AboutonethirdofthemarereportedtocomefromcountriesbesidestheUnitedStates.Morethan4，000businesseswillshowproductsusedthroughtheInternetsuchasgaming,selfdrivingcars,artificialintelligence(人工智能)androbotics.OneofthebiggeststarsatCESthisyearisthevoicecontrolleddigital(数字的)assistant.Whilethetechnologyisnotnew,manycompanieswillshowoffthelatestdigitalassistants.Equipmentcontrolledbydigitalassistants,especiallythoseturnedonbyvoice,werealreadybigsellersin2017.Thisyear,Google,AmazonandAppleareexpectedtoreleaseevenmoreproductstokeepupwiththerisingdemand.Digitalassistantsarepoweredbyartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtechnology.Theyaredesignedtolearnusers'preferencesovertimeandthen“think”andactontheirown.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentsintechnologyhavecomeintheareaofhomeautomation(自动化).AmazonEcho,GoogleHome,Apple'sHomePodandMicrosoft'sCortanaareafewexamplesofvoicecontrolledequipment.Allincludesmartspeakersthat“talk”tousersinsidethehouseandcanperformoperations.ExpertswiththeConsumerTechnologyAssociationsaysalesofsmartspeakerswereonceexpectedtonearlydoublein2019.TheInternetlinkedproductscanplaymusicorfindinformationwhenaskedquestions.Theycanalsocontrolcquipmentsuchaslighting,cameras,televisionsandtemperaturecontrollers.Amongnew“smart”homeproductstobereleasedattheCESarevoicecontrolledwashingmachines,refrigerators,showersandtoilets.Thereisalsomuchnewphysicalfitnessandhealthrelatedequipmentonshow.Somearedesignedtohelppeoplecreatethebestpersonalfitnessplanstoreachtheirgoals.Wearablehealthequipmentisusedtostudyandmeasurebodyconditions,whileothershelprecognizesignsofdisease.32．WhatwillbeshownatCES?A．Booksaboutrobots.B．Internationalfashion.C．Schools'teachingart.D．EquipmentrelatedwiththeInternet.33．WhyareGoogle,AmazonandAppleexpectedtodevelopmoreintelligentproducts?A．Tocreatemusic.B．Totreatallkindsofdiseases.C．Tomeettheincreasingneeds.D．Tomakeexperimentsinspace.34．Howdouserscommunicatewiththeequipmentofhomeautomation?A．Byfax.B．Byvoice.C．Byemail.D．Bybodylanguage.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Art.B．Health.C．Education.D．Technology.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)第13页共13页,根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Morethan40millionAmericansmoveeachyear,butnotalwaysbychoice.Whetheryou'removingbecauseofworkorschoolingorforbetterchances,adjusting(适应)tothelifeinanewplacecanbedifficult.__36__Herearesometipstohelpyouadjusttoyournewhome.Treatitasanadventure.__37__Sostaypositive,getoutthereandexplore!Tastethelocalfoodandvisitfamousplacesandmuseums.Trylocalactivitiesthataren'tpopularinyourformercity,suchasskatingifyoucomefromabeachtownorsurfingifyoulivedinthemountains.Youmaydiscoveratalentoraninterestyouneverknewyouhad.Getinvolvedwithyourneighbors.Introduceyourselftoneighborsandeveryoneelseyoumeet.__38__Thisisthebestwaytogetadviceaboutlivinginyourarea,andtomakenewfriends.Attendlocaleventsthatinterestyou,visitthemarketsoryardsales,takeclassesandsoon.Allofthesethingswillhelpyoumeetmorepeopleandfeelconnected.__39__Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace,sodon'texpecttofeelcomfortablerightaway.__40__Tohelpmaketheprocesseasieryoucanmeetnewpeople,findasupportgroupnearyou.Afreshmoveisalsoafreshstart.Itisthereforeagreattimetostartfulfillingadreamyou'vehad,whetheritisgoingbacktoschool,startinganewcareer,orfinishinganovel.A．Findwhatyoulove.B．Giveyourselftimetoadjust.C．Tellthemyou'renewinthetown.D．Bepatientandgoafteryourdream.E．Showothersthephotosofyourfavoriteplacesinyouroldtown.F．Itisespeciallytruewhenyoudon'tloveyournewcityverymuch.G．Livinginanewplaceisagreatopportunitytoexperiencenewthingsandgrowup.第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravelingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor__41__metodoso.Shesaid,“Itisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,__42__yourknowledge.”I__43__her.SinceIworkedfora__44__company,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.Ihaveseenthe__45__ofmanycitiesonmycomputer.AndIhavereallymadebusiness__46__，too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavegotinformationaboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Ifeltthatactualtripswere__47__necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadachef'scommentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisdifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe__48__aroundus.Sowhydon'tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian__49__？”Thosewordsremindedmeofmy__50__advice.Asinformationtechnology__51__，youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingrealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious__52__youcangetfromtraveling.Todaytherearepeoplewho__53__directcommunicationwithothers.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakingadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologytomakeourdaily__54__morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit__55__ourtimeforfacetofacecommunication.41．A.promisedB．allowedC．forcedD．encouraged42．A.buildupB．showoffC．practiseD．exchange43．A.agreedwithB．learnedfromC．followedD．obeyed44．A.computerB．foodC．clothingD．machine第13页共13页,45．A.plansB．bargainC．sightsD．houses46．A.planningB．riversC．progressD．trips47．A.evenmoreB．nolongerC．muchD．actually48．A.peopleB．drinkC．atmosphereD．environment49．A.shoesB．dishesC．customersD．situations50．A.friend'sB．parents'C．professor'sD．boss'51．A.existsB．changesC．interruptsD．advances52．A.newsB．pleasuresC．troublesD．places53．A.avoidB．keepC．loseD．enjoy54．A.communicationB．studyC．workD．action55．A.spareB．increaseC．reduceD．pass第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mobilepaymentshavemadeourlife56.________(convenient)byfreeingusfromthetroubleofhavingtotakeourwalletsoutwithus.ButaUKsupermarkethasgoneonestep57.________(far),allowingcustomerstopayusingjust58.________fingertip.ShoppersattheCostcutterstoreatBrunelUniversityinLondoncanpayforitems59.________(use)thespecialvein(纹路)patternintheirfingertips,60.________(report)TheTelegraph.It'stheworld'sfirststore61.________(make)useofsuchtechnology.Thisnewmethodofpayment62.________(mean)thatcustomerscanpayforitemsinjustthree63.________(second)．Sthaler,thecompanybehindthetechnology,explainedthatitusesinfraredscanners(红外扫描仪)toreadthepatternofveinsinthefinger.Itlinksthistothecustomer'sbankdetails,64.________arekeptsafebypaymentproviderWorldPay.Thefirmisalsoresponsibleformillionsofonlineshoppers'detailsaroundtheglobe.ThecompanysaiddozensofBrunelstudentsarealreadyusingthetechnology,andithopestohavesignedup3，000studentsoutof13，00065.________November.第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你所在学校的英语协会拟举办一场英语演讲比赛，请给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任比赛的评委。信的内容要点如下：1.比赛于下周六上午在学校大礼堂举行，九点开始；2.参赛选手共15人；3.期待其担任评委。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：礼堂auditorium　比赛者contestant________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13页共13页,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节　读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thequilt(被子)tookalotoftime.Butthemessagesonitweremeaningful.WhenIstartedmycurrentproject,Iwokeupeverydaywithnewideasandfreshenthusiasm.IreallybelievedintheimportanceofwhatIwantedtocreate,andIhadmyhusband,Claudio,tocheermeon.Butthen,thingshadgottenhard.Iinjuredmyshoulderandmyrecoverywasslow.Inthemiddleofit,IlostClaudiotocancer.Iwasdiscouraged,lonely,andwithoutClaudio'scomfort.Facingdownthehalffinishedquiltinmysewingroomonemorningsoonafterhisdeath,Icouldhardlygathertheenergytosewit.Thequiltwasmeanttobeawaytokeepmyoldnursingclasstogether.We'dgraduatedfromMercyCollegeover40yearsbeforeandquicklyworkedalloverthecountry.Afterourlastanniversaryparty,Itriedtofindwaysforeveryonetostayintouch,butnothingeverseemedtoworkout.IknewIneededtofindaconnectiontoshareatadistance.Ithoughtaboutaquilt.IgotintouchwithasmanyofmyoldclassmatesasIcould.Everyonewhowantedtojointheprojectwassentapieceoffabric(布料).Theycouldsignitorwriteapersonalmessage.OnceIgotthepiecesback,I'dsewthemintothefinishedpiece.Irubbedmypainfulshoulderandranmyhandovertheunfinishedquilt.Evenafterseveraloperations,movementinmyleftarmwaslimited.Therewasstillsomuchtodo.Ourclass'sfortyfifthanniversarypartywascomingupbutmyheartwasn'tinthisprojectanymore.WithClaudio'sencouragementI'dkeptatitdespitemypainfulshoulder.ButClaudiowasgonenow.Workingonthequiltwasimpossiblewithmyachesandpains.WhywasIeventrying?Icoveredupmysewingmachineandleftthequiltasitwas.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。WeekspassedbutIdidn'tsewathing.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iarrivedatourfortyfifthanniversaryparty._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13页共13页,参考答案第一部分听力材料(Text1)M：I'dliketoseeMr.Stone.Ihearheisanexpertonheartdisease.W：I'msorry，Mr.Stonewillbebusythewholeafternoon.Heishavingamedicalconference.Canyoumanageitat10：30tomorrowmorning?(Text2)M：I'msotired.I'vespenttheentiremorninginsellingmycar.W：Sellingyourcar?Don'tyoulikeitorisn'titnew?M：No，mycompanyismovingmetoEuropenextmonth.SoIintendtobuyanewoneoverthere.(Text3)W：What'sthematter，Tom?Youlookunhappy.M：No，notreally.I'monlyworryingaboutmymathsexam.(Text4)W：Ifindlisteningmostdifficult.WhatcanIdo?M：Don'tworry.ListentoEnglishtapeseveryday,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.Themoreyoulisten，theeasieryouwillfindit.(Text5)W：Excuseme.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?M：Abouttenminutes.W：DidyounoticewhethertheNo.7bushadgoneby?M：NotwhileI'vebeenstandinghere.I'mwaitingfortheNumberSevenmyself.(Text6)W：Hello，Mike!Canyousparemeafewminutes?M：Yes,please.W：MynameisKateandI'msentheretohaveaninterviewwithyou.M：Gladtomeetyou!W：Judgingfromyouraccent，youarefromAmerica?M：Right.ButIhavelivedhereformorethantenyears.第13页共13页,W：Wow,overtenyears?Thenyoucametolivehereafteryourgraduationfromuniversity.M：Oh，no.IbegantoliveherewhenIwenttostudyinOxfordUniversity.ThereImetmywife，Sharon.Aftergraduation，ImarriedSharonandbegantoworkhere.W：However,whyhaven'tyouchangedyouraccentinsomanyyears?M：MaybeIwasinfluencedtoomuchbyAmericanlanguage.W：Youmustbeusedtothelifehere，aren'tyou?M：Quiteright.I'musedtolivinghere.(Text7)W：I'mterriblysorryI'mlate.M：Oh，that'sallright.Itdoesn'treallymatter，doesit?Ihaven'tgotanythingbettertodo，haveI?W：Justletmeexplain，willyou?M：Ihaveonlybeenwaitingforoveranhour.That'sall.W：Yes，IknowandIwouldhave...M：Afterall,mytimeisn'treallythatimportant,isit?W：Pleasedon'tbelikethat.Justletmeexplain.I．..ItriedtogethereintimebutjustafterIlefthome，thecarbrokedown.M：Thecarbrokedown?W：Yes，and...well...luckily...therewasagaragenearme.Andittookthemawhiletorepairit.M：Whichgarage?W：Theonenearmyflat,youknow.LewisBrothers.Well,let'shavesomethingtoeat.Whataboutsome...M：Iknowthegarageverywell!W：Yes.Let'sseenow.Yes，IthinkI'llhavesome...M：Apityit'sSunday.ThegarageisclosedonSunday!(Text8)M：Nowwehavefive－dayclasseseveryweek，sowehavemoresparetimethanbefore.W：Howdoyouspendyoursparetime，Timmy?M：IhaveinterestinplayingtheviolinandI'llcontinuetopractiseplayingit.W：Doyouoftentakepartinaconcert?M：Yes,Ilikelisteningtosomemusic.Atpresentmymajorobjectiveistolearnfromothers.W：Doyoulikeclassicalmusicorpop?M：Ilikeboth.Howdoyouspendyoursparetimethen，Lily?W：Playingthepianoismyfavoriteactivity.M：Ourhobbiesaresimilartoeachother.Ihopewecanoftenexchangeexperiencetogether.W：SodoI，butI'mweakinthetheoryofmusic.M：Metoo.Wouldyouliketogowithmetoseemyuncle?He'saprofessoroftheInstituteofMusic.W：I'mgladtogowithyou.Iwouldaskhimforsomeadvice.(Text9)M：CanyoutellmehowtogettotheMusicBuildingfromhere?Ihavealecturetoattendthere.W：Oh，areyounewhere?M：Yes,Ijustgotherelastnight.W：Well,togototheMusicBuilding,youhavetwochoices.Ifyouwanttogorightnow，youcanwalkstraightdownthisstreetuntilapostoffice,andthenturnright.TheMusicBuildingwillbestraightahead.M：Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?W：Abouttwentyminutes.M：What'stheotherchoice?W：Ifyoudon'tmindwaitingaroundforawhile,youcantaketheshuttlebus.Thebusonlytakesaboutfiveminutestogetthere.M：Well，IguessImightaswellwalk.第13页共13页,(Text10)Victor'shobbywascollectingstamps.Hehadstampsfromothercountries,likeEngland，CanadaandChina.Onhisbirthday，canyouguesswhatpeoplegavehim?That'sright—stamps.Victor'sfavouritestampscamefromFrance.Hehadalmosteverystampfrom1954to2009.Heonlyneededone.Thatwasa1974specialedition.Itwasveryhardtofind.Helookedforiteverywhere.Heaskedhisfriendsandrelativestohelphim.Butnobodycouldfindthestamp.ItmadeVictorverysad.“Don'tworry.Nevergiveup，”hisfathersaidtohim.“Ifyouhaveenoughpatience，you'llfindoneoneday.”“Ihopeso，”Victorsaid.Victoralsolikedwriting.HehadapenfriendinFrance.Theywrotetoeachothereverymonth.Victor'spenfriend,Phillip,usuallyusednewstampstosendletters.Sometimes,hismothergavehimsomestamps.OncePhillip'smothergavehimabig，greenstamp.Itlookedold.WhenVictorreceivedtheletter,hewasverysurprised.Helookedcarefullyatthestamp.Itwasthe1974specialeditionstamp.Victorwassohappy.Hetoldhissister,hismotherandhisfather.“Yousee，”hisfathersaid,“youdidfindyourstamp.So,it'sgoodtohavetwothingsinlife.”“Whatarethey？”Victorasked.“Friendsandpatience,”hisfatheranswered.答案：1～5　ABAAB　6～10　CCABB11～15　ACCAC　16～20　CABCC第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何对伦敦进行探索。21．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据1.ExploreLondon'sparksandgardens中的“GoandadmiretherainbowofazaleasatRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinStJames'sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace”可知，从StJames'sPark你可以看见BuckinghamPalace。故选A。22．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据2.Enjoyentertainments(娱乐活动)ataspringfestival中的“ThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutthespring.MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival...”可知，如果你对英国文化感兴趣，你可以去参加伦敦的各种庆祝活动。故选C。23．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据3.Getactive中的“Ifyou'rereallylookingforachallenge，signupforthefamousLondonMarathon”可知，参加伦敦马拉松赛最具挑战性。故选B。B【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曼彻斯特这个城市的历史与现状。以前那个沉闷无趣的工业城市，如今已经大不一样了，它已经成为一个集俱乐部、时装、音乐、足球等为一体的时尚都市。24．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“inrecentyearsManchesterhasbecomean‘in’place.Itiswellknownforitsclubs，itsfashionanditsmusic，nottomentionitsworldfamousfootballteam，ManchesterUnited”可知，曼彻斯特如今已经变成时尚之都，以其俱乐部、时装、音乐等闻名于世，还有世界著名的足球队——曼联。由此可推知，曼彻斯特现在是一个非常受人欢迎的地方。故选D。25．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“AnotherplacetovisitisthehistoricalCastlefieldarea”可知，对历史感兴趣的人可以去Castlefield参观。故选D。26．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“itwasonceseenasonlyadullindustrialplace”和最后一段中的“itsunpopularindustrialimageinthepast”可知，曼彻斯特过去是一个有很多工厂的城市。27．答案与解析：C　考查词义猜测。分析句子结构可知，“Despiteitsunpopularindustrialimageinthepast”是介宾短语，主语是Manchester。尽管曼彻斯特以前是一个工业城市，但是，曼彻斯特如今正在作为一个旅游目的地而变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。第13页共13页,C【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了使汽车更加环保的燃料电池技术。28．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheFCXisdrivenjustlikeanyothervehicleontheroad，butwithoutthegaseswhichpollutetheenvironment”可知，FCX和道路上的任何其他车辆一样，但没有污染环境的气体。因此推断FCX不会排放有害气体污染空气，故选A。29．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mostcarsreleasedangerousgasessuchascarbonmonoxideandcarbondioxide.Manyscientistssaythesegasesaremajorcontributorstoglobalwarming.”可知，科学家认为汽车所排放的像一氧化碳和二氧化碳这样的气体是导致全球变暖的主要原因，故选B。30．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fuelcelltechnologyhasbeenaroundsincethe1800s”可知，燃料电池技术从19世纪就开始了，现在已经是21世纪了，至今已经有200多年的历史了，故选D。31．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theyarebecomingmorepopularwithcustomersbecausetheycutpollutionandimprovefuelefficiency.”可知，因为能够减少污染和提高燃料效率，这种汽车将越来越受到消费者的欢迎，为了满足消费者的需要，汽车生产商必定会生产越来越多的环保汽车，也就是说未来的汽车将是环保的，故选D。D【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道，是关于一次人工智能产品展会的报道。文章介绍了展会上展出的人工智能产品，包括在家庭自动化领域的声控设备、智能音箱、智能家居以及其他用途的智能产品。32．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Morethan4，000businesseswillshowproductsusedthroughtheInternetsuchasgaming,selfdrivingcars，artificialintelligenceandrobotics.”可知，在CES上将展示通过互联网使用的产品，如游戏、自动驾驶汽车、人工智能和机器人等，都是与网络有关的产品。故选D。33．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thisyear,Google,AmazonandAppleareexpectedtoreleaseevenmoreproductstokeepupwiththerisingdemand.”可知，谷歌、亚马逊和苹果预计将发布更多的这类产品是为了跟上消费者日益增长的需求。故选C。34．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...afewexamplesofvoicecontrolledequipment.Allincludesmartspeakersthat‘talk’tousersinsidethehouseandcanperformoperations.”可知，语音控制设备里装有智能扬声器，可以在室内与用户“交谈”，并能执行操作。因此用户是通过声音来操作家庭自动化领域的这些设备的。故选B。35．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。文章介绍了在一次人工智能产品的展会上展出的人工智能产品，文章内容和人工智能有关，应该出现在报纸的科技部分。故选D。第二节【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。就人们搬到一个新地方后如何适应新的环境和生活给出了一些具体的建议。36．答案与解析：F　上文列举了人们搬家的原因，提出了适应新环境是困难的这一现实情况。F项中的“尤其是当你不太喜欢你的新城市时”是对上文的进一步说明。故选F。37．答案与解析：G　本部分讲要把搬家当成一次冒险，以积极的态度去体验新事物。G项符合本部分内容，故选G。38．答案与解析：C　本部分讲要使自己融入邻居之中，空前一句说向邻居和你遇到的每个人介绍你自己，C项中的them指代前一句中的“neighborsandeveryoneelseyoumeet”。故选C。39．答案与解析：D　此空是本部分的主旨句。根据本部分中的“Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace”和“Itisthereforeagreattimetostartfulfillingadream”可知，本部分主要讲不要着急，要耐心适应新环境，然后去实现自己的梦想。故选D。40．答案与解析：B　B项中的“Giveyourselftime”与上一句中的“Ittakestime”相照应，告诉我们不要着急，适应新环境需要时间。故选B。第三部分第一节第13页共13页,【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者上大学期间在教授的建议下进行了很多次旅行，这让他既丰富了自己的知识又获得了很多乐趣。但工作之后，作者发现现在的人们都喜欢在网上交流，面对面的交流少了。他认为人们应该更加明智地利用信息技术，在体验现实世界中获得乐趣。41．答案与解析：D　考查动词及上下文的呼应。promise许诺；allow允许；force强迫；encourage鼓励。那是因为教授鼓励“我”这样做。故选D。42．答案与解析：A　考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。buildup(使)积聚，(使)逐渐增加；showoff炫耀；practise练习；exchange交换。根据常识，周游世界应该能积累知识，故选A。43．答案与解析：A　考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。agreewith同意；learnfrom从……中学到；follow跟随；obey服从。“我”同意她的观点，故选A。44．答案与解析：B　考查名词及上下文的呼应。computer电脑；food食物；clothing服装；machine机器。根据下文aboutfoodindifferentcountries可知，是在食品公司工作，故选B。45．答案与解析：C　考查名词及上下文的呼应。plan计划；bargain交易；sight风景；house房子。根据前文IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet可知，“我”是在网上旅行，所以是在电脑上看见过其他国家的风景，故选C。46．答案与解析：D　考查名词及上下文的呼应。planning计划；river河流；progress进步；trip旅行。“我”也确实做过几次生意旅行，故选D。47．答案与解析：B　考查短语及上下文的呼应。evenmore更多地；nolonger不再；much非常；actually事实上。因此“我”开始感觉没有必要做实际的旅行了，故选B。48．答案与解析：C　考查名词及上下文的呼应。people人们；drink饮料；atmosphere气氛；environment环境。因为我们一边享受食物一边享受周围的气氛，我们的周围应该是“气氛”。故选C。49．答案与解析：B　考查名词及上下文的呼应。shoe鞋；dish菜肴；customer顾客；situation境况。为什么你不飞往意大利真正享受一下意大利的菜呢？故选B。50．答案与解析：C　考查名词的所有格及上下文的呼应。friend's朋友的；parents'父母的；professor's教授的；boss'老板的。那些话使“我”想起了教授的建议。根据第一段内容可知，是教授鼓励他要旅行的。故选C。51．答案与解析：D　考查动词及上下文的呼应。exist存在；change改变；interrupt打断；advance前进。此处指随着技术的进步，故选D。52．答案与解析：B　考查名词及上下文的呼应。news新闻；pleasure快乐；trouble麻烦；place地方。这也意味着你可能错过在旅行中的各种乐事。故选B。53．答案与解析：A　考查动词及上下文的呼应。avoid避免；keep保持；lose失去；enjoy喜爱。今天有许多人不愿与别人进行面对面的交流。故选A。54．答案与解析：A　考查名词及上下文的呼应。communication交流；study学习；work工作；action行动。我们应该用信息技术使我们的日常交流变得更加充实。故选A。55．答案与解析：C　考查动词及上下文的呼应。spare抽出；increase增长；reduce减少；pass通过。我们不应该让面对面的交流时间减少。故选C。第二节【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的移动支付方式。56．答案与解析：moreconvenient　考查形容词。句意：移动支付使我们的生活更加方便，使我们摆脱了随身携带钱包的麻烦。此处与我们之前的生活作比较，convenient为多音节单词，比较级要加more。故填moreconvenient。57．答案与解析：further　考查副词。句意：但英国的一家超市更进一步，顾客只需一个指尖就可以付款。此处亦为比较级，与其他超市作比较，表示抽象意义的进一步用further。故填further。58．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。句意：顾客只需一个指尖就可以付款。根据句意及常识可知，人有许多手指，而支付只需要其中一个，此处表示泛指。故填a。59．答案与解析：using　考查非谓语动词。句意：据英国《每日电讯报》报道，伦敦布鲁内尔大学(BrunelUniversity)Costcutter商店的顾客可以用指尖上的特殊纹路来购买商品。此处用非谓语动词，主语shoppers与use之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。第13页共13页,60．答案与解析：reported　考查时态。句意：据英国《每日电讯报》报道……。此处是倒装句，主语是TheTelegraph，根据句意，用一般过去时，故填reported。61．答案与解析：tomake　考查非谓语动词。句意：这是世界上第一家使用这种技术的商店。因store前有序数词first修饰，所以此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填tomake。62．答案与解析：means　考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这种新的付款方式意味着顾客在3秒内就可以为他们的商品付款。此处为谓语，为客观事实，故使用一般现在时，又因主语为第三人称单数，故填means。63．答案与解析：seconds　考查名词。句意：这种新的付款方式意味着顾客在3秒内就可以为他们的商品付款。由three可知填名词second的复数形式seconds。64．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。句意：它将此链接到顾客的银行详细信息这些信息，由支付提供商WorldPay保证安全。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是details，又因从句缺少主语，且主语为物，引导非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。65．答案与解析：by　考查介词。句意：该公司表示，数十名布鲁内尔学生已经在使用这项技术，并希望在11月前在13000名学生中注册3000名。根据句意，他们要在11月之前注册，“by＋月份”意为“在……之前”。故填by。第四部分第一节参考范文：DearMr.Smith，I'mLiHua.OnbehalfofourschoolEnglishAssociation,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoserveasajudgefortheapproachingEnglishSpeechContest.Thecontestwilltakeplaceat9：00onnextSaturdaymorningintheschoolauditorium,duringwhich15wellpreparedcontestantswilldelivertheirspeeches.Bothteachersandstudentsattachgreatimportancetothisactivity,whichwillbebeneficialtostudents'spokenEnglish.Yourpresenceasajudgewouldbehonourabletous.Wehopeyouwillaccepttheinvitationifconvenient.Yourfavourablereplywillbeappreciated.Yours，LiHua第二节参考范文：WeekspassedbutIdidn'tsewathing.IsawitoneafternoonwhenIwentintomysewingroom.Quiltingpiecescoveredthetable.TheywerefilledwithcolorfulmessagesfrommyoldclassmatesatMercyCollege.Ipickedoneup：“Mercysisters—friendsforever！”Thehandwritingwasmessy，butthestatementwastrue.Icouldalmostimaginemyoldfriendsrightbesideme，whisperingwordsofhopeandlove.MaybeI'mnotasaloneasIthought.Suddenlymyprojectnolongerseemedsofrightening.Notimetowaste.Iuncoveredmysewingmachineandgottowork.Iarrivedatourfortyfifthanniversaryparty.Iwasequippedwithpicturesofthefinishedquilt.Theladiescheeredasthephotoswentfromhandtohand，onedearfriendtoanother.Icouldn'twaitforthemtoholdtherealthing，forthemtobewrappedinthecomfortofoldfriends，justlikeIhadbeenwhenIneededitmost.第13页共13页