广东省深圳市八年级语文上册第21课孟子二章练习无答案新人教版

《孟子》二章班级      姓名        分数___________一．指出加点的词的含义《富贵不能淫》1、岂不诚大丈夫诚：________2、是焉得为大丈夫乎？焉：________3、丈夫之冠冠：________4、父命之命：________5、戒之曰戒：________必敬必戒戒：________6、女家女：________7、以顺为正者正：________8、居天下之广居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道广居：________正位：______大道：______9、与民由之由：________10、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈淫：_________移：__________屈：___________《生于忧患，死于安乐》1舜发于发：___________11所以动心忍性动：_________忍：__________2傅说举于举：___________12曾益其所不能曾益：________曾：__________3举于士士：___________13人恒过恒过：____________________4故天将降大任故：________任：____________14衡于虑衡：____________________5于是人也是：_________15而后作作：____________________6苦其心志苦：_______________16征于色征：___________________7劳其筋骨劳：_______________17发于声发：___________________8饿其体肤饿：______________18而后喻喻：____________________9空乏其身空乏：_______________19入则无法家拂士入：_________拂：_____________10行拂乱其所为拂：_______乱：______20出则出：_________二．翻译下列句子。1、一怒而诸侯惧，安居而天下熄。__________________________________________________________________________________________2、往之女家，必敬必戒，无违夫子！_________________________________________________________________________________________3、居天下之广居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道。_________________________________________________________________________________________4、得志，与民由之，不得志，独行其道。_________________________________________________________________________________________5、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。_________________________________________________________________________________________6、故天将降大任于是人也。__________________________________________________________________________________________7、必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为。__________________________________________________________________________________________28、所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。___________________________________________________________________________________________9、困于心，衡于虑，而后作；征于色，发于声，而后喻。___________________________________________________________________________________________10、入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。__________________________________________________________________________________________11、然后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也。__________________________________________________________________________________________三、课文理解：1、《富贵不能淫》中孟子对大丈夫的阐述精髓是什么？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、请对比分析《富贵不能淫》中孟子的“妾妇之道”和“大丈夫之道”的不同。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、《生于忧患，死于安乐》文中列举的6个人物有什么共同点?用名人的史实想证明什么？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、《生于忧患，死于安乐》中孟子认为造就人才需要哪些因素？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、请谈谈你对《生于忧患，死于安乐》中“人恒过，然后能改”这句话的理解。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、在物质生活日益丰富的今天，你如何认识生于忧患死于安乐这个观点？结合现实谈一谈。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、你还知道哪些逆境成才的名人事例？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2