高中一年级英语下册Unit8单元测试卷

高中一年级英语下Unit8单元测试卷Sports第一部分听力（共二节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Sheshouldtakemoreexercise.B.She'dbetterhaveafewdaysrest.C.Sheisbadlyill.2.OnwhichdaywillMr.WhiteNOTbebusy?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Atapostoffice.C.Atasupermarket.4.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthedialogue?A.Atleastfour.B.Onlythree.C.Morethanfive.5.Atwhichpricemaythemanbuythechairintheend？A.$15.B.$25.C.$20.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白之前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6～8题。6.Thatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.ThebuildingofLondon.B.ThetrafficofLondon.C.TravelinginBritain.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheLondontaxi?A.Ratherslow.B.Comfortable.C.Tooexpensive.8.Inthewoman'sopinion,whatisthebestwaytotravelinLondon？A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料,回答第9～11题。9.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Amanandhisservant.B.manandhiswife.C.Amanandhissister.10.Whatdoesthemanalwaysdo？A.Helpswiththehousework.B.Makestheroomdirty.C.Enterstheroomwithouttakingoffhisshoes.11.Whydoesthewomangoaway？A.Themandoesn'tgivehermoneyforherwork.B.Themandropscigaretteasheverywhereinthehouse.11/11C.Themanthinkshouseworkisn'timportant.听第8段材料,回答第12～13题。12.What'stheleanlookingfor？A.Somerecordsofguitarmusic.B.Sometapesofmodernmusic.C.Somerecordsofmodernpianomusic.13.WhydoesthemanwanttobuysomerecordsofJulianBream？A.Heenjoysthem.B.Hedamagedtherecordshisfathergavehiminhissuitcase.C.Hesawthemintheshopwindowtheweekbefore.听第9段材料,回答第14～16题。14.Whoisbusy?A.Mrs.Brown.B.Theman'swife.C.Themanhimself.15.Who'sgoingtolookaftertheman'sdaughter?A.Thenurses.B.Theman.C.theman'swife.16.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthem？A.Colleagues.B.Employerandemployee.C.Neighbours.听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。17.WhatisthechangeofthepopulationintheUnitedStatesaccordingtothespeaker?A.Ithashardlyincreased.B.Ithasbeentwicemorethanthatin1920.C.Ithasreduced.18.Whycanmorefoodbegrownforhumanbeingstoday？A.Becausemachinesarewidelyused.B.BecausetileFarmersworkharderthanbefore.C.Becauselandhasincreased.19.Horseshavenotbeenusedforfarmlabor________.A.since1920B.in1920C.foralongtime20.What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A.ThechangesthatmachinesbroughttothefieldoffarmingintheUSA.B.There'slittlefoodneededforhorsesnowadays.C.PeopleintheUSAarebetterfedtoday.第二部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第一节单元要点,选择最佳答案填空。10分21.－I'lltalktomysonBillaboutitassoonaspossible.Heusuallylistens.－Weneed_______listening.Weneedaction.A.morethanB.lessthanC.notmorethanD.nomorethan22.______the2022OlympicsthebesteverGames,thecityofBeijingis______busypreparationforitnow.A.Making;inB.Tomake;inC.Tomake;makingD.Making;making23.Charliearrivedlate______thisafternoon.Buthearrivedlater______lastFriday.11/11A.asusually;asusualB.thanusually;thanusuallyC.asusual;thanusualD.thanusual;asusually24.－Areyouinterestedinfootball?－No,_____.I____watchitthanplayit.A.notreally;preferB.notreally;wouldratherC.ofcourse;wouldliketoD.ofcoursenot;hadbetter25.Heisoneoftheworld's_______rocksingers.A.well-knownB.best-knownC.knownD.famous26.－Susan,won'tyoucomeandwatchTV?－_______.Ipreferreadingto____television.A.No;watchB.No;watchingC.Yes,watchD.Yes;watching27.GaoLunawonthefirstgold_____fortheChineseTeamattheSydneyOlympics.A.modelB.medalC.prizeD.shape28.－Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?－Oh,excellent.It'sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread29.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem_____thisone.A.matchesB.beatsC.suitsD.compares30.－Susan,what'syourfavoritesport?－______.A.Yes,verymuchB.No,notreallyC.Sports.IlovesportsD.Badminton,Ithink第二节根据所给汉语,用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子。15分31.Howmanyathletes(参加)the2022BeijingOlympicGames?(take)32.I(呆在家里)thangooutthisSunday.(rather)33.Heisworkinghard(实现自己的梦想).(realize)34.Whathesaid(影响很大)onhisson.(effect)35.BeforeweelecthertoCongress,wewanttoknow(他有什么主张).(stand)36.Ipromisethatthematterwill(这件事一定会办好).(care)37.Thesecars(供应)peoplealloverthecountry.(supply)38.Herhusband(丈夫和她一起寻找)forthisunknownradiation.(join)39.Citiesintheworld(在竞争举办)thehonourtohosttheOlympicGamesin2022.(compete)40.HowIwishI(能去进修)inUKoneday.(further)第三节完形填空30分Exerciseisgoodforyou,41mostpeoplereallyknowverylittleabouthowtoexerciseproperly.42whenyoutry,youcanrunintotrouble.Manypeople43thatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefatintheneighboringareais"44up".Yetthe45isthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthe46.Studiesshowsmuscleswhicharenot47losetheirstrengthveryquickly.Toregainit11/11needs48to72hoursandexerciseeveryotherdaywill48anormallevelofphysicalstrength.Toloseweightyoushouldalways"workupagoodsweat"whenexercising.49sweatingonly50bodytemperaturetopreventoverheating.Thisis51waterloss.52youreplacetheliquid,youreplacethe53.Walkingisthebestandeasy-to-doexercise.Ithelpsthecirculationofblood54thebody,andhasadirect55onyouoverallfeelingofhealth.Experiencesaysthat20minutes'5657isminimumamount.58yourbreathingdoesn'treturntonormalstatewithinminutesafteryoufinish59,you'vedone60.41.A.asB.butC.andD.because42.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.So43.A.understandB.believeC.hopeD.know44.A.builtB.burnedC.piledD.grown45.A.replyB.possibilityC.truthD.reason46.A.armB.legC.stomachD.body47.A.exercisedB.examinedC.protectedD.cured48.A.loseB.raiseC.burnD.keep49.A.CertainlyB.NoC.FortunatelyD.Probably50.A.raisesB.reducesC.destroysD.keepsup51.A.howB.whyC.nothingbutD.morethan52.A.WhileB.OnceC.AsD.Whenever53.A.weightB.muscleC.sweatD.strength54.A.overB.aroundC.throughoutD.with55A.effectB.useC.usageD.affect56.A.educationB.sleepC.exerciseD.rest57.A.onedayB.adayC.everydayD.someday58.A.ButifB.ButC.IfD.Andif59.A.workingB.walkingC.exercisingD.breathing60.A.enoughB.muchC.toomuchD.muchtoo第三部分阅读理解40分AWinter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts'Club(冬泳爱好者协会)andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students...Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity'slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone'shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfrom(患……病)hearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.11/1161.Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanis_________yearsolderthantheyoungestone.A.91　　　　　　　B.84　　　C.77　　　D.762.Guesswhat"Themembersarefromallwalksoflife"means?A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.63.Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,evenonsnowydaysbecause______.A.theyarenotafraidofcoldnessB.theyoftenswimintheicywatersC.theyknowthattheycanbenefit(得益)fromitD.winter-swimmingcanmakepeoplehealthy64.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause__________.A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijingB.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC.winter-swimmersarebravemenD.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone'shealth65.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterB.Winter-swimming-ACraze(狂热)inBeijingC.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimmingD.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMenBAllovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter(性格).Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(体面).66.Accordingtothispassageweknowthat_______.A.peoplebegantoplayaboutonehundredyearsagoB.about100yearsagopeopleranorjumpedwhentheyplayedC.basketballhasalongerhistorythanvolleyballD.notallthegameshavealonghistory11/1166.Thewriterdidn'ttellusinthispassagethat_______.A.basketballwasinventedinAmericaB.sportschangewiththeseasonC.gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivitiesD.footballisplayedallovertheworld67.Peopleallovertheworldenjoysportsbecause_______.A.sportsareinterestingB.sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandtolivelongerC.sportshelptotrainone'scharacterD.alloftheabove68.Fromthispassagewecanseethat_______.A.sportsandgamesareunimportantthingsthatpeopledoB.sportsandgamesshouldbetreated(对待)onlyasamusement(娱乐活动)C.sportsandgamesareonlyusefultotheoldD.noneoftheaboveistrue70.What'sthewriter'sattitudeofthesports?A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.Wehavenoidea.CSydney,thecapitalofNewSouthWales,hasapopulationofmorethanthreemillion.ItisnotonlyAustralia'soldestandlargestcitybutalsoitschiefmanufacturingcentreandbusinessportaswellasthelargestcentreforsellingwoolintheworld.Besides,Sydneyisalsoacitywith30goldenbeachesnearby.InSydneyifyousayyouaregoingskiing,itoftenmeanswater-skiing.IfyouaregoingtoKosciusko,youareprobablygoingsnow-skiing.TheharbourofSydneyisspannedbythefamousarchbridgeandoverlookedbydramaticnewSydneyOperaHouse.TheOperaHousehasgreatwhitecurvingroofsandisdescribedasoneofthegreatbuildingsinthe20thcentury.ThereareoldclassicbuildingsinSydneyaswell,suchasStJamesChurch,HydeParkBarracksandParliamentHouse.Ofcoursetherearealsomodernskyscrapers.Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthe20thcenturytherewillbefivemillionpeoplelivinginthemetropolitancomplexalongthecoastlinenorthandsouthofSydney.71.Sydneyiscertainly___________.A.thelargestcityintheworldB.theonlycityinNewSouthWalesC.themanufacturingcentreintheworldD.settingmorewoolthananyotherplaceintheworld72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatpeopleinSydneyareusedto?A.water-skiingB.snow-skiingC.its30beachesD.skiing73.WecanseethattheHarbourofSydney,thefamousarchbuildingandtheSydneyOperaHouseare___________.A.newoneanotherB.notallmodernbuildingsinthe20thcenturyC.alldramaticallybuiltD.amongthegreatbuildingsinthe20thcentury11/1174.HowmanymorepeoplewilltherebeinthecityofSydneybytheendofthe20thcentury?A.3million.B.5million.C.Fewerthan2million.D.2million.75.WhichofthefollowingparagraphsbestshowsthatSydneyisaveryoldcity?A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5DSportisverypopularinEngland.InotherwordslotsofEnglishpeopleliketheideaofsport.AlotwatchsportonTV.Butthenumberwhotakepartinsportisquitesmall.OnthewholeEnglishpeopleprefertobefatratherthanthin.ThemostpopularsportinEnglandisfootball.FootballisplayedonSaturdayafternooninmosttownsandthesupporters（球迷）ofacertainteamwilltravelfromoneendofthecountrytotheothertoseetheirteamplay.Therearefourdivisions（级别）ofthefootballleague.Notsurprisinglythebestteamsareinthefirstdivision.Butthebestsupportersareofteninthefourthdivision.Youhavetobeagoodsupportertowatchthefourthdivisionfootball!ManyothersportsarealsoplayedinEngland,suchasgolf,inwhichyoutrytoknockaballintoahole;basketball,inwhichyoutrytoshootaballthroughanet（篮框）;tennis,inwhichyoutrytohitaballsothatyouropponent（对手）cannothitit.Asyousee,iftheballhadnotbeeninvented,therewouldhavebeennosport.Actually(其实),thatisnotquitetrue.Athletics（田径）isn'tplayedwithaball;norhorseracing(赛马).Perhapsthatiswhytheyarenotsopopularasfootball!76.________isthemostpopularsportinEngland.A.BasketballB.FootballC.GolfD.Tennis77.Youhavetobeagoodsupportertowatch_________divisionfootball.A.thefirstB.thesecondC.thethirdD.thefourth78.WhydomanyEnglishpeoplenottakepartinsport?A.Theyaretoobusy.B.TheylikewatchingsportonTV.C.Theywouldliketobefat.D.Theyprefertobethin.79.WhyareEnglishpeopleinterestedinsport?A.Theyhavetheirfootballteam.B.ThesportgamesareplayedonSaturdayafternoon.C.Theyliketheideaofsport.D.Theylikethefamousplayers.80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Englishpeoplepreferballgamestootherkindsofsports.B.FootballisthemostpopularsportinEngland.C.MostEnglishpeopleenjoyplayingfootballgames.D.TherearemanyotherkindsofsportsbesidesfootballinEngland.第四部分书面表达(25分)第一节单词拼写。5分81.－Doyouknowhowtomakeafriendlyg_______________toothers?－Smilefirst.82.Ilikethe___________(格言)"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."83.Apersonwhopracticessportsandgamesiscalledan____________(运动员).11/1184.Thereareseven___________(大洲)intheworld.85.Althoughheisfat,yethedoesn'twanttolose____________(重量).第二节书面表达。20分为了响应42年前毛主席提出的“向雷锋同志学习”的号召,配合北京迎“奥运”宣传活动,光明中学组织了一次到某汽车站的学雷锋活动。请根据以下6幅图画,用英语写一篇日记。注意:1.词数100个左右;2.日记的开头与结尾已为你写好。生词：奥运知识竞赛：generalknowledgequizontheOlympicGames第八单元听力1一20BCBACBCBBBCABABBBACA17.doubled18.people19.machines20.farmland单元要点21--30ABCBBBBCAD完成句子31.willtakepartin32.wouldratherstayathome33.torealizehisdream34.hadgreateffects35.whathestandsfor36.betakengoodcareof37.willbesuppliedto38.joinedherinhersearch39.arenowcompetingfor40.couldhavefurtherstudy完形填空41--60BDBBCDADDBCBACACBACC11/11阅读理解61--65CABDB66--70DADDA71--75DCACC76--80BDCCC单词拼写81.gesture82.motto83.athlete84.continents85.weight书面表达Onepossibleversion:Tuesday,March5,2022FineForth-twoyearsago,thelateChairmanMaocalledonustolearnfromLeiFeng.Tomarktheoccasion,weorganizedanactivityatanearbybusstationtoday.At8o'clockinthemorning,wearrivedatthe712busstation,wherewewerewarmlywelcomedbythedriversandconductors.Thenwebrokeupintoseveralgroups.SomeofustaughtsomedriversandconductorsEnglish,whileotherscleanedthebuses.Stillothersdirectedtrafficatthecrossroadsnearthebusstationandhelpedtheelderlycrossthestreet.StaffmembersofthebusstationandourclassmatesthentookpartinageneralknowledgequizontheOlympicGamesintheafternoon,whichwasgreatfunforbothsides.Aroundfouro'clock,wesaidgoodbyetooneanother,andfeltveryhappyonthewayhome.Today'sactivityhastaughtusthenewmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng:Sharingwithotherswhatyouhave－yourtime,energy,orknowledge－makesyoufeelwarminyourheart.IthastrulymadeadifferenceinhowIfeelaboutmyself.Unit8Text1W：What'swrongwithme,doctor?M：Nothingserious,butitwouldn'tdoyouanyharmtohaveafewdays'rest.Text2W：Whenwillyoubefreethismonth,Mr.White？M：Letmesee.MaybeIwon'tbefreeuntilnextSaturday.Text3M：Excuseme,howmuchisittopostaletterbyordinarymail？W：Only80cents,sir.Text4W：Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Jim.FrankandIhadsuchagoodtime,M：You'requitewelcome.Thankyouforcoming.We'dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Text5M：I'minterestedinthatchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit？W:$25.11/11M:That'stoomuch.Whatabout$15?W:No,that'snotenough.ButIcanletyouhaveitfor$20.Text6M:HaveyoutraveledmuchinBritain?W:No,notmuch.ButItravelquitealotinLondoneveryday.M:WhatdoyouthinkofLondontraffic?W:IthinktheLondonundergroundisOK,becauseit'sfastandcomfortable.ButIalsolikeyourLondonbuses,especiallyforshortjourneys.M:Butdon'tyouthinkthebusesareratherslow?W:Yes,Ido.Particularlyinrushhours.M:WhataboutLondontaxis?W:Taxisoftengetusintrafficjams,andbesides,they'retooexpensive.M:Well,whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytotravelinLondonW:TheLondonunderground,Ithink.Text7W:Mike!Lookatthefloor!M:What'swrongwithit?W:What'swrongwithit!It'sdirty!M:Oh...W:It'sdirtybecauseyouneverwipeyourshoes.M:I'msorryaboutit.W:Whatareyoulookingfornow?M:Mycigarettes.W:Well,theyarenothere.Theyareinthedustbin.M:Inthedustbin!Why?W:Becausethere'scigaretteasheverywhereinthehouse.M:Idon'tdropashonthefloor,youknow.W:Oh,yes,youdo!Anyway,cigarettesareawasteofmoney.Ihatethem.M:Maybetheyare,butIearnthemoney!Iworkeighthoursaday.Remember?W:Well,whataboutmymoneythen?M:Whatdoyoumean"yourmoney"?Youdon'tgotowork,doyou?W:No,Idon'tgoouttowork,butIworkfifteenhoursadayhere!M:Well,houseworkisdifferent...W:Oh,Isee...Sohouseworkisdifferent,isit?Houseworkdoesn'tmatter!Well,youdoitthen.I'llgo.M:Hey,waitaminute,Pat,Pat...Text8W:Goodafternoon.M:Goodafternoon.Haveyougotanyrecordsofmodernguitarmusic?W:We'vegotalotofthem.Whichonesareyoulookingfor?M:I'mlookingforsomerecordsofJulianBream.Isawtheminyourwindowlastweekbuttherearedifferentrecordsnow.W:Excuseme,aren'tyouAmerican?M:No,I'mCanadian.Myfathergavemethesamerecords.ButIbrokethem.Theywereinmy11/11suitcase.Isatonmycaseandbroketherecords.Icameherelastweekandsawtherecords.W:Let'slookfortherecords.Iputsomenewrecordsinthewindowyesterday.ItooktheBreamrecordsoutandIputthemonthatshelf.Yes,therecordsareoverhereontheshelf.M:Howmucharethosethree?W:They'refourpoundsfiftypence.Text9M:Could1speaktoyouforafewminutes,Mrs.BrownW:I'mverybusyatthemoment.Can'tyouwaituntiltomorrow?M:Uh...well,it'sratherimportant.Anditwon'ttakelong.W:Allright,then.Whatisit?M:It'sapersonalmatter.Uh,yousee,sheisillandhastogotoahospital.W:I'msorrytohearthat.Butwhydoyouwanttotalktomeaboutit?M:Because...becausewehaveababyandthere'snobodytolookafterherwhileshe'sinthehospital.W:Who?YourwifeM:No,no.Mydaughter.W:Oh,Isee.ButIstilldon'tunderstandwhatallthishastodowithme.M:Butthat'swhatI'mtryingtoexplain.I'dliketostayathomeforafewdays.W:Butwhy?M:Tolookaftermydaughter,ofcourse.W:Ithoughtyousaidshewasgoingtothehospital.Theywilllookafterherthere,won'tthey?M:Oh,no.It'smywifewho'sgoingtohospital!Notmydaughter.W:Really?Ithoughtyousaiditwasyourdaughter.You'renotexplainingthisveryclearlyatall.Text10ThepopulationoftheUnitedStateshasmorethandoubledsince1920.Theamountoflandforfarmshasnotincreasedverymuch.IftherearemoreAmericanstobefed,youmightthinkeachonemusteatless,butthatisnottrue.PeopleintheUnitedStatesarebetterfedtodaythanin1920.Todaymorefoodcanbegrownbecausemachinesareused.Horseshavenotbeenusedasfarmlaborformanyyears;trucksandothermachinesareusedinsteadofhorses.Whenhorseswereused,itwasnecessarytogrowfoodforthemonlargeareasoffarmland：butverylittlefoodisneededforhorsesnow.Thelandwhichwasusedforthatpurposecannowgrowfoodforhumanbeingsinstead.ThisisjustoneofmanywaysinwhichAmericanlifehasbeenchangedbymachines.11/11