高中英语新人教版选择性必修二单词默写练习（Units 1-5）（附参考答案）

高中英语选择性必修二单词默写练习班级考号姓名总分Unit1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS【重点单词】1.choleran.__________2.diarrhoean.__________3.dehydrationn.__________4.contradictoryadj._________5.germn.__________6.pumpn.__________7.householdn.________8.rawadj.________9.pureadj.________10.statisticn.[pl.]____11.epidemiologyn.________12.________adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的13.________adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的14.________vt.使感染;传染→　________n.感染;传染15.________vt.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)16.________n.证据;证明;检验17.________adj.数量多的;多种多样的18.________vt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任　n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象19.________vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责　n.责备;指责20.________n.把手;拉手;柄　vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)21.________n.介入;出面;干涉22.________n.联系;纽带　vt.把……连接起来;相关联23.________adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的24.________n.减少;降低;减少量　vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低25.________vt.使改观;使改变形态　vi.改变;转变26.________n.显微镜27.celln.________28.virusn.________29.findingn.________30.vaccinen.________31.________n.思想;思维;见解32.________n.蛋白质33.________adj.最初的;开始的;第一的34.________n.框架;结构35.________adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的　n.固体36.________vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷37.________n.阴影;影子;背光处38.________n.彩虹39.________vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)40.________n.混凝土　adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的1141.plasman.________42.aerospacen.________43.patrioticadj.________44.aviationn.________45.jetn.________46.missilen.________47.steadyadj.________48.besidesprep.______adv.________49.furthermoreadv.________50.shiftn.________　vt.________【重点短语】111.________最终地;彻底地2.________同意;赞同3.________幸亏;由于4.________水泵5.________照料;照顾6.diefrom________7.givebirth________8.ingeneral________9.findout________10.asaresultof________11.theoreticalframework________12.makesense________13.calmdown________14.dealwith________15.getdowntodoingsth________16.________打开17.________　依靠18.________集中于;专注于19.________执行20.________与……有联系21.________代替;而不是22.________有时23.________同时24.castshadows________25.putpressureon______26.infact________27.intheformof________28.________(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发29.________主管;掌管30.________患(病);染上(小病)31.________最重要的是;尤其是32.________做出决定33.discouragesbfromdoingsth________34.underone’sleadership________35.betracedbackto________36.pointout________37.benefitfrom________11Unit2BRIDGINGCULTURES【重点单词】1.complexadj._________2.tutorn._________3.citevt._________4.presentationn._________5.messengern._________6.editionn._________7._________vt.记起;回想起8._________vt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格9._________n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→_________adj.有野心的;有雄心的10._________n.适应;改编本11._________n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸　vt.安慰;抚慰12._________vi.参加;参与→_________n.参加;参与13._________vi.参加;参与(活动)　vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)1114._________vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加15.zonen._________16.overwhelmingadj._________17.homesicknessn._________18.advisorn._________19.reasonableadj._________20._________vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励→_________n.动力;积极性;动机→_________adj.积极的;主动的21._________n.期望;预期;期待22._________n.申请人23._________n.公司;商行;事务所　adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的24._________vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)→_________n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露25._________n.洞察力;眼光26._________n.离开;启程;出发27._________n.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景28._________vt.理解;领会;抓紧29.dramaticadj._________30.tremendousadj._________31.boomvi.&n._________32.denyvt._________33.perspectiven._________34.envoyn._________35.anglen._________36.outlookn._________【重点短语】111.getlost_________2.saygoodbyeto_________3.taketurns_________4.adaptto　_________5.getusedto_________6._________参加;参与7._________大声点说;明确表态8._________舒服自在;不拘束9._________(使)从事;参与10._________参与;卷入;与……有关联11._________文化冲击12._________舒适区;舒适范围13._________与……相比;比作……14._________遭受;患(病)15._________爱上16.stepoutof_________17.feelconfused_________18.becomeconfidentin_________19.keepbalance_________20._________在……有麻烦21._________坏了;消除22._________喜欢;感觉像23.bring...together_________24.bekeenon_________25.soundlike_________26.startwith_________27._________(使)花一大笔钱28._________支持;站在……的一边29._________据我所知30._________就我而言;依我看来31._________总的来说;总之32._________一般来说33.contributeto_________34.cooperatewith_________35.allinall_________36.applyfor_________37.becompetentwith_________1111Unit3FOODANDCULTURE【重点单词】1.peppern.______2.recipen.______3.chefn.______4.peppercornn.______5.onionn.______6.lambn.______7.garlicn.______8.baconn.______9.hamn.______10.sausagen.______11.cabbagen.______12.beancurd(=tofu)n.______13.______n.菜肴;风味;烹饪14.______adj.先前的;优先的15.______adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的16.______n.醋17.______vt.填满;把……塞进　n.东西;物品18.______n.(切下的食物)薄片　vt.把……切成薄片19.______adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的20.______adj.特别的;罕见的21.______adj.最低(限度)的;最小的　n.最小值;最少量22.______vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗23.______n.脾气;火气24.______n.素食者25.______n.无用的东西26.brandn.______27.oliven.______28.fign.______29.ingredientn.______30.doughn.______31.haggisn.______32.______n.(饭后)甜点33.______adj.稳定的;稳重的34.______n.食堂;餐厅35.______n.自助餐厅;自助食堂36.bunn.______37.chillin.______38.______n.猪肉39.______n.珍珠40.______adv.有点;稍微41.______n.夫人;女士【重点短语】111.belinkedto______2.ataminimum______3.acaseinpoint______4.junkfood______5.lambkebab______6.bestuffedwith______117.______在……之前的8.______由……组成(或构成)9.______切下10.______提到;涉及;查阅11.______结果12.______手拉手13.atleast______14.beregardedas______15.switchoff______16.earnone’sliving______17.______为……担忧18.______总共19.______朝……出发20.redbraisedpork______21.bycreditcard______22.cool...down______23.______被……覆盖24.______与……结合25.______使某人暖和26.______用现金11Unit4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND【重点单词】1.airlinen._________2.bayn._________3.craftn._________4.massiveadj._________5.literallyadv._________6.boundadj._________7.sceneryn._________8.spectacularadj._________n._________9.goatn._________10.grizzlybear_________11.drillvi.&vt._________n._________12.malln._________13.prairien._________14.harbourn._________15._________n.古物;古董　adj.古老的;古董的16._________adj.令人愉快的;友好的17._________vi.起身;出现;由……引起18._________n.呼吸的空气19._________adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的20._________n.顶峰;山峰;尖形21._________n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出;强调;使醒目22._________vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住→_________adj.极冷的;冰冻的23._________vt.预料;预见;期望24._________n.一束;一串25._________vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;n.雷声;轰隆声26._________n.霜;霜冻vt.使蒙上霜　vi.结霜27._________n.窗帘28._________n.国界;边界(地区)29._________n.持续时间;期间30.enrol(enroll)vi.&vt._________31.quarryn._________32.idiomn._________33.contraryadj._____________n._________33._________adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正1135._________prep.在……旁边;与……一起adv.在旁边【重点短语】111.takesb’sbreathaway_________2.startout　_________3.acoupleof_________4._________除……之外5._________一束;一群6._________拉开;使退出7.makeaprofit_________8.transformfrom_________9.enrolin_________10.lateron_________11._________追溯到12._________在……前面13._________谋生14._________比平常;比以往15.ashotasanoven_________16.killtime_________17.closeto_________18._________相反的;相对立的19._________当心20._________在某人去……的路上11Unit5FistAid1.____________n.技能;技术;技艺2.leafletn.____________3.____________n.(人或动植物的)器官4.toxinn.____________5.____________n光线;光束;(热、电等)射线6.____________触觉7.____________n.辐射;放射线8.____________n.酸a.酸的;酸性的9.____________n.毫米;千分之一米10.____________a.较小的;次要的;轻微的11.____________n.层;表层;层次12.____________a.电的;用电的;电动的13.____________触电;电击14.____________n.受害者;患者15.____________a.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的16.____________vi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀;肿胀17.blistern.____________18.underneathprep.＆ad.____________19.nerven.____________20.____________n.织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构21.____________a.松的;未系紧的;宽松的22.____________A紧急的;急迫的;急切的23.____________vi.＆vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在24.paramedicn.____________25.____________vt.＆vi.吞下;咽下26.____________vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住27.bathtubn.____________28.____________n.洗澡;浴缸;浴盆vt.给…洗澡29.____________vi.滑倒;滑落;走n.滑倒;小错误;纸条30.____________n.蚊子31.____________a.年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)32.____________n.地毯33.____________n.电话接线员;操作员34.____________n.救护车1135.____________vi＆vt推迟;延期(做某事).眈误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟36.____________n.针;缝衣针;注射针;指针37.____________静脉注射针38.____________生命体征39.____________n.病房40.____________vi.＆vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没41.____________vi.扭伤(关节)n.扭伤42.____________n.踝;踝关节43.____________n.流血;失血44.____________vi.(bled,bled)流血;失血45.____________vi.＆vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌46.____________vi＆vt.打断;打扰.使暂停;使中断47.________vi.＆vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音48.______a.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类49.____________n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者50.____________vi.＆vt.(使)室息;(使)哽咽51.____________n.牛排;肉排52.____________n.咽喉;喉咙53.____________a.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的54.____________vt.(用手掌)打拍n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声55.____________帮助某人站起身来56.____________a.切实可行的;实际的;实践的57.obstruction__n____________58.____________n.拳;拳头59.____________vt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺60.____________ad.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地61.____________a.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地62.____________n.运动;移动更多好资料63.____________面朝上(朝下)64.____________vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是…的正当理由65.____________n.幸福;福祉;安康;福利66.____________vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒67.manualn.____________68.____________迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉69.____________健康状况不好70.____________a.有雾的71.____________n.郊区;城外72.____________n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数11附：参考答案Unit1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS11【重点单词】。1.霍乱2.腹泻3.脱水4.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的5.微生物6.抽水机7.一家人8.生的9.干净10.统计数字11.流行病学12.severe13.Frustrated14.Infectinfection15.Subscribe16.Proof17.Multiple18.Suspect19.Blame20.Handle21.Intervention22.Link23.Substantial24.Decrease25.Transform26.Microscope27.细胞28.病毒29.发现30.疫苗31.Thinking32.Protein33.Initial34.Framework35.Solid36.Cast37.Shadow38.Rainbow39.Pour40.Concrete41.血浆42.航空航天工业43.爱国的44.航空制造业45.喷气式飞机46.导弹47.稳定的48.除……之外(还);而且49.此外50.改变转移【重点短语】。1.onceandforall2.subscribeto3.thanksto4.waterpump5.attendto6.死于7.分娩8.一般来说9.查明10.由于11.理论框架12.有意义13.平静下来14.处理15.着手做某事16.turnon17.dependon18.focuson19.carryout20.berelatedto21.insteadof22.attimes23.atthesametime24.投下阴影25.给……施加压力26.实际上27.以……的形式28.breakout29.inchargeof30.comedownwith31.aboveall32.makeadecision33.阻止某人做某事34.在……的领导下35.追溯到36.指出37.从...获益11Unit2BRIDGINGCULTURES11【重点单词】1.复杂的;难懂的;复合的2.助教，导师3.引用，引述4.报告;陈述;出示;拿出5.送信人6.(报纸,杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期,一辑;版次7.Recall8.Qualify9.AmbitionAmbitious10.Adaptation11.Comfort12.Participateparticipation13.Engage14.Involve15.地区16.无法抗拒的17.乡愁18.顾问19.有道理的20.Motivatemotivationmotivated21.Expectation22.Applicant23.Firm24.Exposeexposure25.Insight26.Departure27.Setting28.Grasp29.突然的30.巨大的31.迅速发展32.否定33.角度，观点34.使节35.角度，立场36.前景【重点短语】1.迷路2.向...道别3.轮流4.适应115.习惯于6.participatein7.speakup8.feelathome9.engagein10.getinvolvedin11.culturalshock12.comfortzone13.comparedto14.sufferfrom15.fallinlovewith16.从……走出来17.感到迷惑18.对...有信心19.保持平衡20.havetroublewith21.breakdown22.feellike23.把……聚集在一起24.喜爱25.听起来像26.以...开始27.costanarmandaleg28.sidewith29.asfarasIknow30.asfarasIamconcerned31.insummary32.generallyspeaking33.贡献34.合作35.总之36.申请37.胜任11Unit3FOODANDCULTURE11【重点单词】1.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉2.食谱3.厨师4.胡椒粒5.洋葱6.羊羔肉7.蒜8.熏猪肉9.火腿10.香肠11.甘蓝12.豆腐13.cuisine14.prior15.bold16.vinegar17.stuff18.slice19.elegant20.exceptional21.minimum22.consume23.temper24.vegetarian25.junk26.品牌27.油橄榄28.无花果29.材料30.生面团31.羊杂碎肚32.dessert33.stable34.canteen35.cafeteria36.圆面包37.辣椒38.pork39.pearl40.somewhat41.madam【重点短语】1.与……有联系2.至少3.典型的例子4.垃圾食品5.烤羊肉串6.塞满7.priorto8.consistof9.sliceof10.referto11.asaresult12.handinhand13.至少14.被看作15.关上16.谋生17.worryabout18.innumber19.setofffor20.红烧肉21.用信用卡22.使……冷静下来23.becoveredwith24.becombinedwith25.warmsb.up26.incash11Unit4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND11【重点单词】1.航空公司2.湾3.手艺4.巨大的5.字面上6.准备前往(某地);一定会7.风景，景色8.壮观的壮丽的场面9.山羊10.灰熊11.钻孔12.购物广场13.北美草原14.海港15.Antique16.Pleasant17.Arise18.Breath19.Awesome20.Peak21.Highlight22.Freezefreezing23.anticipate24.Bunch25.Thunder26.Frost27.Curtain28.Border29.Duration1130.(使)加入;注册;登记31.采石场32.习语;成语33.相反的；相反的事物34.Anyhow35.alongside【重点短语】1.令人惊叹2.出发3.一对4.inadditionto5.inadditionto6.pullback7.盈利8.转换自9.加入10.过后11.datebackto12.aheadof13.makealiving14.thanusual15.热得像火炉16.消磨时间17.离……近18.contraryto19.takecare20.onone’swayto11Unit5FistAidUnit51.techniquen.技能;技术;技艺2.leafletn.散页印刷品;传单;小册子3.organn.(人或动植物的)器官4.toxinn.素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)5.rayn光线;光束;(热、电等)射线6.senseoftouch触觉7.radiationn辐射;放射线8.acidn.酸a.酸的;酸性的9.millimetern.毫米;千分之一米10.minora.较小的;次要的;轻微的11.layern.层;表层;层次12.electrica.电的;用电的;电动的13.electricshock触电;电击14.victimn.受害者;患者15.swollena.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的16.swellvi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀;肿胀17.blistern.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡18.underneathprep.＆ad.在…底下;隐藏在下面19.nerven.神经20.fabricn.织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构21.loosea.松的;未系紧的;宽松的22.urgenta紧急的;急迫的;急切的23.easevi.＆vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在24.paramedicn.急救医生;护理人员25.swallowvt.＆vi.吞下;咽下26.wrapvt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住27.bathtubn.浴缸;浴盆28.bathn.洗澡;(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸;浴盆vt.给…洗澡29.slipvi.滑倒;滑落;走n.滑倒;小错误;纸条30.mosquiton.蚊子31.elderlya.年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)32.carpetn.地毯33.operatorn.电话接线员;操作员34.ambulancen.救护车35.delayvi＆vt推迟;延期(做某事).眈误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟36.needlen.针;缝衣针;注射针;指针37.IVneedle静脉注射针1138.vitalsign生命体征39.wardn.病房40.drownvi.＆vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没41.sprainvi.扭伤(关节)n.扭伤42.anklen.踝;踝关节43.bleedingn.流血;失血44.bleedvi.(bled,bled)流血;失血45.panicvi.＆vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌46.interruptvi＆vt.打断;打扰.使暂停;使中断47.screamvi.＆vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音48.fellowa.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类49.dinern.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者50.chokevi.＆vt.(使)室息;(使)哽咽51.steakn.牛排;肉排52.throatn.咽喉;喉咙53.desperatea.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的54.slapvt.(用手掌)打、拍n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声55.helpsbtoone’sfeet帮助某人站起身来56.practicala.切实可行的;实际的;实践的57.obstructionn.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物58.fistn.拳;拳头59.grabvt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺60.tightlyad.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地61.tighta.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地62.motionn.运动;移动63.faceup/down面朝上(朝下)64.justifyvt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是…的正当理由65.welfaren.幸福;福祉;安康;福利66.collapsevi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒67.manualn.使用手册;说明书a.用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的68.sleepin迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉69.outofshape健康状况不好70.foggya.有雾的71.suburbn.郊区;城外72.membershipn.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数11