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外研版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit 1课文知识点讲义

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外研版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit1课文知识点讲义Unit1ANewStartUnderstandingideas一、知识点:1after引导时间状语从句。2不定式短语作后置定语。3when引导时间状语从句;so为并列连词,前后句为并列句,表示因果关系。4本句为sbwas/weredoingsthwhen...句型,意为“某人正在做某事,这时……。”when为并列连词。5Turningaround为现在分词短语作时间状语。6what引导宾语从句,作wondering的宾语。7How引导的感叹句。8when引导时间状语从句;Ihadmetearlier为定语从句,修饰man。9before引导时间状语从句。10此处为with+宾语+介词短语作宾补为with复合结构。11本句为宾语从句,作know的宾语,从句省略连接词that。12although引导让步状语从句。13本句为定语从句,修饰thing,从句省略关系代词which/that。第11页共11页14what引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语,what在从句中作宾语。15本句中and连接并列的祈使句。16本句为谚语,意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”。二、单词&短语:1picturevt.构想,想象2overandoveragain反复,再三3finallyadv.最后,终于4senioradj.(地位、水平或级别)高的seniorhigh高中5wakeup醒来6rushvi.猛冲;快速行进rushoutof跑出……7eagernessn.热切,渴望8campusn.校园9explorev.考察,探险10noticeboardn.布告牌,布告栏11turnaround转身12replyv.回答,回应第11页共11页13wonderv.想知道,对……感到好奇14findout弄清楚15stepinto步入,走进16surprisedadj.吃惊的,惊讶的17onebyone依次地,一个接一个地18introducevt.介绍introduce...to...把……介绍给……19turnon打开,发动20enginen.发动机,引擎21impressionn.印象makeagoodfirstimpression留下好的第一印象22insectn.昆虫23collectionn.(一批)收藏品24organizev.组织25nudgen.(通常用肘)轻推26butterflyn.蝴蝶butterfliesinone’sstomach情绪紧张,心里发慌27breathev.呼吸第11页共11页breathedeeply深呼吸28panicn.惊恐,惊慌inpanic惊慌地29sharevt.分享30nervousadj.紧张的31too...to...太……而不能32payattention专心,注意33embarrassedadj.尴尬的34relaxedadj.放松的35welldone干得好36challengen.挑战37likeprep.像38putsbunderpressure使某人处于压力之下39dependon取决于,依赖40calmadj.镇静的,沉着的keepcalm保持冷静,保持镇静41beprepared做好准备42makethemostof最大限度地利用第11页共11页三、课文MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh(1)AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind,thebigdayfinallyarrived:myfirstdayatseniorhigh!Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagerness(2)togettoknowmynewschool.Thecampuswasstillquiet(3)whenIarrived,soIdecidedtoexploreabit.(4)IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme."Newhere?"(5)Turningaround,Isawawhite-hairedman."Yes,"Ireplied."I'mwondering(6)whatlifeisgoingtobelikehere"."Don'tworry,"hegavemeasmile."You'llsoonfindout."(7)Howtruethesewordswere!(8)WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom,IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier."Goodmorning,everyone.(9)Beforewestart,pleasecometothefrontonebyoneandintroduceyourselftotheclass.I'llgofirst...""What?!"Itriedtoturnonmybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn'tstart."Ishouldsaymyname,ofcourse.Butwhatelse?WhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodfirstimpression?Somethingaboutmyinsectcollection,perhaps."Iwasorganizingmywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge."It'syourturn!"第11页共11页(10)Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply."Hi,I'mMengHao."Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic."Nicetoknow(11)wesharethesamename,"saidmynewteacher.Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!(12)AlthoughIwasembarrassed,hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!Whenwehadallintroducedourselves,MrMengsaid,"Welldone,everyone!Iknowthisisn'teasyformanyofyou.Butthisisjustthekindofthing(13)youaregoingtofaceatseniorhigh.Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.Butitalldependson(14)whatyoudo.(15)Keepcalmandbeprepared.Thatway,you'llmakethemostofyourtimeatseniorhigh."Peoplesay,"(16)Wellbegun,halfdone."Iguessthiswasagoodbeginningtomynewschoollife.第11页共11页Developingideas一、知识点:1asif引导表语从句。2what做主语;when引导时间状语从句。3主句中含有一个宾语从句,省略了连接词that;whathappens为宾语从句,作see的宾语。4nexttime“下一次”,在句中充当连词,引导一个句子。5musthavehad为“情态动词+havedone”结构,表示“过去一定做过”;when引导定语从句,修饰先行词moments。6but连接两个并列分句;后一分句中that引导宾语从句,作realize的宾语,that可以省略。7句中不定式tosupport...作目的状语。8本句为that引导的定语从句,修饰不定代词anything。9Lookingbackon...为现在分词短语作状语;I'dgive为定语从句,修饰名词advice,从句省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which。二、单词&短语:1graduatev.毕业graduatefrom从……毕业第11页共11页2beabouttodo即将做……3gotocollege上大学4sharevt.分享sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事5asif好像6fantasticadj.极好的7opportunityn.机会8makefriends交朋友9takepartin参加10dealwith处理,应对11challengen.&v.挑战12attheendof在……结束的时候13frightenedadj.害怕的14atthesightof一见到15figurev.认为,以为16goallout全力以赴17disappointedadj.失望的18ifso如果这样的话第11页共11页19selectv.挑选,选择20atfirst起初,刚开始21totallyadv.完全地22inparticular尤其,特别23lookbackon回顾24giveyourfriendsahand助朋友一臂之力三、课文HighSchoolHintsInterviewer:HelloandwelcometoSchoolTalk!TodayI'mjoinedbyaformerstudentofourschool,LisaOsborne.LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.Lisa,thankyouforcomingtoshareyoursuggestionsforhighschoolwithus.Lisa:Hi,everybody.I'mverygladtobeback.Ifeel(1)asifhighschoolwasonlyyesterday!Interviewer:(2)Sowhathelpedwhenyoufirststartedhighschool?Lisa:OrientationDaywasreallyhelpful.It'safantasticopportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.Ievenmadesomenewfriends!Justkeepanopenmindandtakepartinasmuchaspossible.第11页共11页Interviewer:That'ssoundadviceforsure.Buthowdidyoudealwithnewchallenges,likestartinganewcourse?Lisa:Ihadachemistrytestrightattheendofthefirstweek.Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.(3)ButthenIfiguredI'dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.Ifyoufail,noproblem—(4)nexttimeyoucanfailbetter!Interviewer:So,holdyourheadup,then.Butlifeisnotalwayseasy.(5)Youmusthavehadsomemomentswhenyouweredisappointed.Ifso,howdidyoudealwiththem?Lisa:Asamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam,Iwasn'tselectedfortheend-of-yearcompetition.(6)AtfirstIwasreallysad,butlaterIrealizedthatIjoinedtheteamfortheloveofthesport.Itwasn'tjustaboutwinning.(7)SoIkeptworkinghardtosupportmyteammatesduringourtraining.There'salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyoulove,isn'tthere?Interviewer:Yes,Itotallyagree.(8)Isthereanythingelseinparticularthatyou'dliketosharewithus?Lisa:(9)Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI'dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.Shesaid,"Bearainbowinsomebodyelse'scloud."So,giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.Andthiswillmakeyou第11页共11页feelgood,too.Interviewer:Neat!Well,thanksagainforcomingtospeaktous,Lisa.Andgoodluckwithcollege!Lisa:Thankyou.第11页共11页

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所属: 高中 - 英语
发布时间:2022-08-12 09:00:03 页数:11
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