小学四年级上册英语备课笔记：U8语法篇

U8语法篇1．通过对学生观察\注意力的有效训练，促使学生集中精神学习，激发学生观察的主动性2．通过主动探究的学习，提高学生的独立\主动性，培养学生独立完成任务的意识3．通过动力观察法，提升学生自我认知能力，引导学生对一般现在时有效记忆（15分钟）以观察角度引入，通过观察图片/现象/图形/文本叙述/教具使用等，培养学生注意观察能力。HeplaysfootballeverySunday.Nancygoestothemovieseveryweekend.10,Weoftenclimethemountain.Lucylikesplaythepiano.小学英语一般现在时讲解及练习一.意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态二.构成及变化1.be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。  如：-Areyouastudent?　-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：　Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句：主语+don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它?如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll?  Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.10,特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?２、当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.否定句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell..一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它。如：Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.　特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)多数动词直接加s:runs　　gets　　likes　　collets　　takes　　plays　　climbs…….(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es:　watches　teaches　goes　does　washes　crosses　mixes　brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:　buys　says四．时间标志：always,usually,often,sometimes,every…（30分钟）（内容由简入繁的呈现，引导学生探究观察，找出规律或画出重点，培养学生注意观察能力）简单题1题目：根据图片写句子1._____________________________________10,2.________________________________简单题2题目：写出下列动词的第三人称单数talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say______buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______中档题3题目：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup(世界杯)?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.动力观察：在该处指导学生用画图或者划线等的形式来记录关键词和重要条件，以此检验学生观察的集中性和准确性。中档题410,题目：单选1._________Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she__________.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn’t2.________yourpenfriend_______inBeijing?A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live3.TomandMike_______veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am4.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?A.danceB.dancedC.dancing5.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme_______.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe6.Fangfangisagoodstudent.She_______maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat7.Thekite_______abird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike8.BillandI_______goodfriends.A.isB.areC.am9.Sandyoften________hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did10.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?I__________.A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents动力观察：在该处指导学生用画图或者划线等的形式来记录关键词和重要条件，以此检验学生观察的集中性和准确性。较难题5题目：按照要求改写句子1.Danielwatches(看)TVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_______________________________________________________10,3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________动力观察：在该处指导学生用画图或者划线等的形式来记录关键词和重要条件，以此检验学生观察的集中性和准确性。方法提炼：（20分钟）（在该练习环节设置吸引学生的奖励，来提升学生的主动性。同时用限时的方式，让学生单独快速答题，来提升学生的独立性。）第一关：限时7分钟奖励：休息3分钟用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Mike_______(like)cooking.2.They_______(have)thesamehobby.3.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.4.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.5.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.6.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.7.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.10,8.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.9.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.10.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.第二关：限时7分钟奖励：休息3分钟阅读ItisTuesdaytoday.Boysandgirlsareallatschool.Theyusuallycometoschoolbybus.Theirteacherisatschool，too.Theteacher’snameisGuYan.Sheisyoung.Sheusuallycomestoschoolonfoot.LookattheclassroomofClassOne,GradeFour.Inthisroom,youcanseeaboyandagirl.Theboyiseleven.HisnameisJack.ThegirlisEmma.Sheistwelve.JohnisJack’sfriend.HeisanAmericanboy.根据短文内容判断正误()1.Boysandgirlsareallathometoday.()2.Theboysandgirlsgotoschoolbybus.()3.MissGuisnotold.()4.MissGuusuallygoestoschoolbybike.错点笔记：由学生独立思考并填写练习过程中的易错点、难点、重点，主要目的是提高学生的独立和主动性。（30分钟）任务A（让学生自行总结本节课重难点或方法、规律，可以用文字、导图、表格等形式呈现出，来提升学生的主动和独立性。）10,任务B一、按照要求改写句子1.Hespeaks(说)Englishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________3.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)(约翰来自加拿大。)___________________________________________________4.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________5.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating(滑冰).(改为否定句)___________________________________________________三、阅读Jamesisaprimaryschool(小学)student.He’sinGradeThreenow.Hehasaroundfaceandwearsglasses.Helikesplayingfootballandswimming.Buttodayhedoesn’tgotoschool.He’sill.He’sinbed.Hehadabadcold.Hemuststayinbedforaweek.()1.Jamesisastudent.A.primaryschoolB.middleschoolC.seniorschool()2.JameisinGradeA.TooB.ThreeC.Two()3.JamelikesA.basketballB.footballC.tabletennis()4.JamesisinbedbecauseA.heistiredB.heisillC.heissleepy()5.JamesmuststayinbedforA.adayB.aweekC.twoweeks10,参考答案：简单题11.Helikessinging.2.Helikesswimming.简单题2talksforgetshopesstopsperformsplayssaysbuysworriesfliesstudieslikesmakestakes中档题31.has2.are3.don’t/donotwatch4.don’t/donotgo5.Dolike6.dodo7.doread8.teaches9.take10.is中档题41.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.B较难题51.Danieldoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.2.Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?NoI’mnot.3.Doesshelikemilk?Yessheis.4.DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?Nosheisn’t.5.Wedon’tgotoschooleverymorning.第一关1.likes2.have3.looks4.do5.am6.goes7.does8.watches9.have10.is第二关1.F2.T3.T4.F任务B一、1.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.10,2.Wheredoyouliketakingphotos?3.WheredoesJohncomefrom？4.Doessheisalwaysagoodstudent?Noshedoesn’t.5.SimonandDanieldon’tlikegoingskating.二、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B10