2021年人教新目标八上英语Unit 10 Section B 2a-2e课件

SectionB2a-2e Togetinformationaboutproblem-solving.Tolearnsomekeywordsandstructures:teenager,normal,wallet,normal,unless,certainly,mile,angry,understanding,careless,mistake,himself,careful,advise,solve,step,trust,experience,else...Tohaveapositiveattitudetoworries.Objectives 课时重点回顾agreatsoccerteam,jointheLions,becomeagreatsoccerplayer,travelmuch,travelaroundtheworld,soundgreat,workreallyhard,rightnow,becomeasoccerplayer,gotocollege,wantajob,ofcourse,interestingjobs,reallyexciting,makealotofmoney,getaneducationReview ProblemsteenagersmayfaceDoyouhaveanyproblemsinyourdailylife?Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Ican’tgetalongwellwithmyclassmates…Ican’tgetgoodmarks.SometimesIdon’tknowhowtocommunicatewithmyparents. I’mnotgoodatmath.Iusuallyworryaboutit.Iusuallygotomymathteacherforhelp.Whatkindsofthingsdoyouworryabout?Whodoyouusuallygotoforhelp?2a havenoclosefriendstotalktohavetoomuchhomeworkeattoomuchandgetfatfeelsleepyinclass Whenyouhavesuchworries,whodoyouusuallygotoforhelp?Anexpert?Keeptheworriestoyourself?Yourparents?Yourgoodfriends? Haveyoueverheardof“知心姐姐”?ThereisasimilarexpressioninEnglish—AgonyAunt.Theywritetherepliestoreader’slettersinanadvicecolumn. Lookatthestatementsandreadthepassagequickly.Whichstatementexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?a.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexcept.b.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople.c.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.2b专家保守秘密 Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.”Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.” Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking①,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygot②heranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays. RobotHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewaysasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit! Studentsthesedayshaveproblemswiththeir________and___________.Somepeoplethinktheworstthingtheycandois____________.ButLaurathinks______________________helpsalot.___we______dothis,we'll_________.Readparagraph1,fillintheblanks.schoolworkfriendstodonothingtalkingtosomeoneIfdon'tfeelworse Readparagraph2,translate.1.害怕做某事2.步行三英里去学校3.最后4.一直做某事5.犯粗心的错误6.如果我告诉父母，他们会生气的。1.beafraidtodosth.2.walkthreemilestoschool3.intheend4.keepdoingsth.5.makecarelessmistakes6.IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry. Readparagraph3,completethesentences.1.It'sbestnot_______(run)awayfromourproblems2.Hethinksthefirststepis______(find)someoneyoutrusttotalkto.3.InEnglish,wesaythat_________(share)aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.4.You’rehalfwayto_______(solve)aproblemjustby______(talk)tosomeoneaboutit!toruntofindsharingsolvingtalking Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Discussyouranswerswithapartner.Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?___________________________________2.Whydidn’tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?___________________________________Todonothing.Ifshetellsherparents,theywillbeangry.2c 3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?_____________________________________4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblems?________________________________Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Becausetheyhavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpus. 1.It’stodonothing.读短文第一段第三句“Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.”可知。2.Shewasafraidtheywouldbeangry.由第二段中第一、二两句“Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.”可知。指导 3.Itistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.由短文第三段第四句“Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto”可知。4.Ourparentscangiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblemsbecausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanus,andarealwaystheretohelpus.读第三段第五句“Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.”可知。 Fillintheblankswiththephrasesinthebox.1.discussyourproblems2.tellherparents3.unlessyoutalk4.runawayfrom5.talktosomeone6.shareherproblems7.todonothingStudentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis____.Shethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’t____yourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto____aboutit.7522d Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter____tosomeone.Shesaysshewillalways____inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnot____yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcan____withyourparents,becausetheyhavealotofexperience.3641 Askthreestudentsthefollowingquestions.Takenotesoftheiranswers.ProblemswithschoolworkWhoyoutalktoandwhyWhoyougetadvicefromStudentAStudentBStudentC2e 1.Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithschoolwork?2.Whodoyoutalktoabouttheseproblemsandwhy?3.Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?4.Doyoualwaystellyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whyorwhynot?5.Doyouevergiveadvicetoyourfriendsabouttheirproblems?Whatadvicedoyougive?Someusefulstructures: 1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.keep...tooneself意为“保守秘密”，如：Onemustkeepsuchintereststooneself.有这类爱好不该让人知道。Weshouldkeeptheirworriestothemselves.我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。Languagepoints keep...tooneself还可意为“不与人来往；不交际”，如：Keepsbatarm’slength:notallowoneselftobecometoofriendlywithsb.与某人保持距离；不使自己太亲近某人。 2.Problemsandworriesarenormallifeworries是名词worry的复数形式，意为“令人忧伤的人或事”；worry意为“烦恼,忧愁,忧虑”,指因遭遇困难或不如意的事而苦闷，是不可数名词。如：Mychiefworryisthathedoesn’thaveexperience.我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。Herhappinessatseeinghimsubmergedherformerworries.她看到他非常高兴，顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼。 worry作及物动词，意为“使担心”；做不及物动词，意为“担心”。worryabout/oversth/sb意为“担心某事/某人”。如：Yourworryisalwaystriggeredbysomeexternaleventorhappening.你总是为一些外因或事情而烦恼。Don’tworry,he'llbealright.别担心，他不会有事的。Ididnotwanttoworrymyfriend.我没想麻烦我的朋友。 3.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.careless做形容词，意为“粗心的”“不小心的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。如：Itwascarelessofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.你没锁门，太粗心了。Thecarelesswaiterdroppedthedishontotheground.那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。 mistake意为“错误,过失”，可指没有做对或做得不好的事物，也可指错误的想法或见解，还可指“误解”或“误会”。mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于……的错误”，接in表示“某方面的错误”。makeamistake表示“犯错误”；bymistake表示“错误地”。 如：You’vemadeseveralgrammaticalmistakesinthecomposition.你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymistake.汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。 4.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.get意为“买”，相当于buy，但不如后者正式。如:Couldyougetmeaticket,please?请给我买张票好吗？Iusuallygetvegetablesfromthatsupermarket.我通常从那家超市买蔬菜。Whichnewspaperdoyouget?你订阅什么报纸？ 5.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。share是“分享；分担；共同承担”的意思。如：sharearoomwithsomeone与某人同住一个房间shareabook同看一本书shareataxi同坐一辆出租车Yes,Iwanttosharemylifewithyou.是的，我想和你共享生活。 cut…inhalf…“把……切成两半”“把……一切为二”，cut意为“切、剪”inhalf/halves是一种固定结构，此处in表示状态。如：Pleasecuttheorangeinhalf.Now,alltheorangesareinhalf. 6.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你的问题就解决了一半。behalfwayto…表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to为介词。如：we’restillonlyhalfwaytofinishingthejob.我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。 句中的by在这里表示方式，“通过……办法；使用……方式”的意思。如：A：Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Well,mostoftimebygoingoverthenotesandreadingthetextbook. Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Youmustn’tbea_________(care)driver.2.It’sfive_______(mile)frommyhometoschool.3.Heisoldenoughtolookafter_________(he).4.Sheisan_____________(understand)girl,andeveryonelikesher.5.They’re__________(certain)notmine.carelessmileshimselfunderstandingcertainlyExercises Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.如果你有什么问题，你可以从你的父母那里得到建议。Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youmay____________________yourparents.2.老师要求我们交作业。Theteacher__________________handinourhomework.3.最后他成功了。Hesucceeded___________________．getadvicefromaskedustointheend Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Howdoyoubecomean______(专家)?2.Thisisa_______(正常的)phasethatweallgothrough.3.Iwasgladhewasasympatheticand_____________(善解人意的)man,andthatshelikedhim.4.Whatdidyoulearnfromthis______(错误)?5.Theaccidenttaughthimtobemore_______(小心的).expertnormalunderstandingmistakecareful 中考链接Kitty,you’llfailtheEnglishexam_____youstudyhard.A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.unless句意“除非你努力学习，否则你会在英语考试中失败。”D因为如果什么时候除非 Reviewtheexpressionsandstructuresyou’velearntfromthepassage.Homework