高中英语读后续写常考词、短语（背诵版）

一、常考情绪短语喜悦快乐兴奋激动：dancewithjoy高兴地跳起来      brightensb’sheart使某人心情愉快beoverthemoon欣喜若狂       inhighspirit兴高采烈amixtureofexcitementandhappiness既兴奋又开心吃惊、惊讶：sb’sjawdropped目瞪口呆       comeasaboltfromtheblue晴天霹雳beshockedbeyondwords惊讶的说不出话   raisetheeyebrows扬起眉毛toone’ssurprise/amazement/astonishment 令某人惊讶的是难过伤心沮丧：sob/weepwithone’sfacehiddeninone’shands 掩面啜泣withaheavy/sinking/brokenheart 怀着沉重/难过的心 inasorrowfultone/voice 伤心的说       belowinspirit情绪低落cryone’sheart悲痛欲绝           holdbacktears抑制住泪水恐惧：tremblewithfear吓得发抖          incoldsweat一身冷汗standrootedtothespotwithfear 吓得呆若木鸡beopen-mouthedwithhorror 吓得目瞪口呆  bedeadwithfright吓得面无人色愤怒:glareatsb怒视           burstintoanger勃然大怒 flushwithanger/turnredwithanger气的涨红了脸sb’sfacedarkens脸黑了下来     tremblewithanger气的发抖 二、常考各部位动作短语头部动作:lowerone’shead低下头         liftone’shead抬起头=lookup  withone’sheadhigh/down抬着头/低着头buryone’sheadinone’shands双手抱头  turnone’sheadaway扭过头手臂肩部动作:takesbinone’sarms把某人抱在怀里throwone’sarmsroundone’sneck 伸出双臂搂住某人的脖子runintoone’sarms冲进某人的怀里takeone’sarms拉住某人的胳膊   withone’sarmsfolded/crossed双臂环胸hugsbtoone’schest紧紧地抱在某人的胸前givesbawarmhug给某人一个温暖的拥抱 shoulderone’sbag 扛起某人的包shouldersbaside用肩膀把某人推到一边  grasp抓住  wave挥舞/挥手 手部动作:shakesbwarmlybythehand热情地握着我的手coverone’smouthwithafist用拳头掩住了嘴nodwithsatisfaction满意的点了点头     thumbup竖起了大拇指clapone’shands鼓掌         pullsbawayfrom把某人从...拽开pullout拿出             handsth.tosb.把....递给...pickup拿起             placesth.into....把....放进.....putone’sfingertoone’slips把手放在某人的嘴唇上脚部动作:jumptoone’sfeet一跃而起     rushoutof冲出    approachsth.走近         givesthapushwithafoot用脚推了...一下plantone’sfeetfirmlytothespot牢牢地站在原地liftone’sfeettoleave抬脚离开   withasad，slowstep迈着忧伤的步子 tap/stampone’sfeet跺着脚腿部动作:withone’slegtrembling两腿发抖     hisfeetslip脚下一滑crossone’slegs盘着腿leapfromone’sseatlikearocket 像火箭一样从座位上跳了起来standrootedtotheground待在原地feelone’skneesasweakasrubbers双膝发软三、常考“动词”短语各种各样的走：stepback后退           movetowards向...走去slipoutofbed溜下床        tiptoe踮起脚尖limpawayintears流着泪一瘸一拐地走了paceupanddown踱来踱去     wanderdownto漫步到...makeone’swaythrough从...出去   stormout怒气冲冲的走出去 marchthrough穿过         drag慢腾腾的走walkstraighttosb.径直走向某人   stealinto溜进stepforwardto走到...       creepbehind蹑手蹑脚的躲在.各种跑：jogaround慢跑    pause停下     racehome飞奔回家run，barefootandfast光着脚飞快的跑着   burstthrough冲进makearushfor冲向=dashto   escapeaway逃走flylikeabirddownstair像小鸟似的下了楼梯    grab抢走flyintothecrowds 逃进人群    squeezeontothebus挤上公交车欢声笑语：beam眉开眼笑      grin露齿而笑，咧嘴笑  giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑laugh发出笑声，大笑  roar放声大笑      smile微笑chuckle轻声的笑，窃笑，偷笑laugh/beam/grin/smilefromeartoear笑的合不拢嘴crackawidesmile露出灿烂的微笑  beamwithsmiles笑颜逐开squeezeaweaksmile勉强一笑    smileawaterysmile含泪一笑smilewithlaughter笑的全身发抖   weara...smile面露...的微笑giveafalsesmile假笑       screamwithlaughter放声大笑laughoneselftodeath笑的要死    laughone’sheadoff笑掉牙哭泣：sob呜咽，啜泣，呜呜的哭   mist泪水模糊    cry哭泣   weep无声的流泪        havealumpinone’sthroat哽咽着cryone’seyesout痛哭不止    bewetwithtears泪流满面bechokedwithtears失声痛哭   bedimwithtears泪眼模糊turnonthewaterworks哇的一声哭起来bechokedwithsobs泣不成声各种看：look有意识的看          see=spot看见的结果watch观察，聚精会神的看     gaze凝视，注视stare凝视，盯着看         glare怒目而视peek=peep偷看，窥视       glance一瞥，看一眼gape目瞪口呆的凝视        observe仔细查看，端详stare/gazeat凝视          catchaglimpseof瞥见 takeagood/closelookat仔细看    fix/focusone’seyeson注视looksb.straightintheeyes直视某人的眼睛各种说：add补充说     beg乞求       moan呻吟着说answer/respond回答，答复         ask/question询问explain解释/辩解             complain抱怨exclaim惊叫，呼喊            sigh叹息地说call叫喊/大声说=cry=shout=yell=howl swear发誓/允诺call叫喊/大声说=cry=shout=yell=howl murmur 低声说/咕哝whisper小声说             scream尖声说inahigh/low/sweet/loud/weakvoice用一个高/低/甜美/虚弱的声音 环境与场景描写语块：风：blow刮，howl怒号，roar呼啸/咆哮，kiss亲吻，gentle/soft轻柔地，freezing冰冷的，strong/voilent猛烈的，bone-chilling刺骨的雨：beatagainst拍打，pourdown倾盆，fall落下；feathery鹅毛般地雪:dance跳舞，float/fall飘落，meltaway融化，blanket裹住星星：shine发光，twinkle闪耀decorate装饰hide躲藏 shining/glowing亮闪闪的太阳：comeout出来，rise升起，set落下，floodin照射进来，warm温暖的，burning火辣辣的汪星人：狗狗：smell/sniff嗅  bark/yap/yelp狗吠  growl低吼   lick舔  scratch抓/挠  wagthetail摇尾巴 prickuptheears把耳朵竖起来  holdittightlywiththepaws用爪子紧紧抓住  raiseitswholebodyonitshindlegs用后腿支起全身restthenoseinitspaws把鼻子搁在爪子里bitethecornerofthecoat咬住衣角喵星人：猫咪：afluffylittlekitten一只毛茸茸的小猫  fallonitsback摔得四脚朝天    architsback弓背thecontentedpurrs满足的呼噜声 makeasoftmeow轻轻地喵了一声shakethewholebody抖动全身动物与自然：熊/狼/虎:growl/roar咆哮   howl嚎叫  fierce凶猛的   charge向...冲去   sinkhisteethinto咬住  thewolfpack狼群  attopspeed高速地   sniffwithcuriosity好奇的嗅    thrustone’sheadforward把头向前伸马/骑马：rear后腿直立  trot小跑  gallop飞奔  neigh嘶鸣  pet抚摸  takeoff起跑  tossitshead甩头鸟/鱼/虫:chirp发出啁啾声 circle盘旋 settle栖息 flutter翅膀拍打的声音   swimawayfrom游走  spreadout展开  settledown安顿下来 四、常考与天气有关词汇和短语：sunny阳光明媚的  mild温和的  windy风大的  wet有雨的stormy有暴风雨的  clear晴朗的  cold寒冷的  damp潮湿的snowy下雪的    foggy有雾的  rainy多雨的  hot炎热的warm温暖的    hot炎热的   frosty霜冻的阴阴沉沉的dullandcloudy寒风刺骨的sharp/coldwind乌云密布的becoveredwithdarkclouds/blackclouds繁星点点的bespottedwithstars烟雾弥漫的befilledwithsicksmoke.阳光洒满房间withbrightsunshinefloodingtheroom 沐浴着阳光batheinthesunshine下着倾盆大雨raincatsanddogs雨水滋润着大地therainsoakintothefields天空放晴了theskyhasclearedup吹来一阵清风withafreshbreezeblowing情绪性格常用词汇：1.discouraged沮丧的         2.ashamed羞耻的、惭愧的3.ignorant无知的,愚昧的       4.disappointed失望的、灰心的5.amazing令人惊奇的       6.anxious焦虑的,担心的.7.flustered慌张的;激动不安的    8.astonished感到惊讶的、吃惊的9.shocked感到震惊的      10.untroubled无烦恼的,没有忧虑的11.mean吝啬的、刻薄的     12.stupid愚蠢的13.nerve-wracking令人焦虑不安的,非常伤脑筋的  14.surprised惊讶的15.annoying令人生气的       16.closed-off封闭的17.heavy-hearted心情沉重的   18.warm-hearted热心的19.bitter痛苦的         20.overjoyed欣喜若狂的21.amused愉快的        22.frightened害怕的,受惊的23.naughty顽皮的        24.ambitious有抱负的、有雄心的25.angry生气的         26.thankful感激的       27.foolish愚蠢的        28.satisfied满意的29.optimistic乐观的       30.selfish自私的、自利的31.righteous正直的       32.innocent天真无邪的!33.embarrassed尴尬的      34.gloomy无望的、黑暗的35.exhausted筋疲力尽的    36.rude无礼的、粗鲁的37.weathered风化的.饱经沧桑的 38.lazy懒惰的39.regretful后悔的,遗憾的    40.hateful讨厌的41.doubtful怀疑的       42.hospitable好客的43.poor贫穷的,匮乏的     44.sorrowful悲伤的,悲痛的45.nervous紧张的n&v     46.cautious小心的,谨慎的. 47.reasonable合理的、公道的  48.horrible可怕的、讨厌的49.strange奇怪的、陌生的   50.well-intentioned出于好心的51.alarm惊恐.警告n.     52.severe严厉的.苛刻的53.insulting侮辱的、无礼的   54.aggrieved受委屈的55.emotion情绪        56.sanguine乐观的57.mood心情n        58.fascinated着迷的59.depressed郁闷的      60.thought-provoking引人深思的61.self-confidence自信心    62.awesome令人敬畏的63.thrilled非常兴奋的     64.unbearable无法忍受的65.loyal忠诚的         66.pleasant令人愉快的67.fair公正的、秉公办事的  68.pleased高兴的69.outstanding优秀的、杰出的70.humorous有幽默感的71.clever聪明的        72.intelligent聪明的73.brave勇敢的        74.painstaking刻苦的,n苦莫勉75.considerate          76.sensitive敏感的、过敏的77.sharp敏锐的         78.curious好奇的79.measuresofwell-being幸福感   80.fulfilled满足的的81.limp无力的           82.sincere真诚的83.diligent勤劳的          84.generous慷慨大方的85.shallow浮浅的         86.ragged衣着破烂的    87.adorable可爱的         88.trivial琐碎的、平常的89.sweet令人愉快的        90.desperate绝望的91.clumsy笨拙的          92.mature成熟的93.knowledgeable知识渊博的    94.beloved深爱的95.casual马虎的          96.healthy健全的、健康的.完美的孔97.chaotic记混乱的