高中英语2025届高考常考熟词生义和一词多义汇总

高考英语常考熟词生义1.armv.n.武装起来，武器（arms复数）(熟义：n.胳膊)IhavearmedmyselfwithallthefactsIneededtoprovemypoint.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。2.alarmn.v.恐慌(熟义：n.警报器)Wewerealarmedbyasuddenscream.3．absentadj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)Shelookedatthepictureinanabsentway.4．addressvt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3：00pm.5．againstprep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.6．attendv．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.7．availableadj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)Theprofessorisnowavailable.8.breakn.课间/工间休息(熟义：v.折断，断裂)Let'shaveabreak.让我们休息一会儿。9.bearvt.忍受(熟义：n熊)Ican'tbearthispain.我无法忍受这样的痛苦。10.standvt.忍受(熟义：v.站)Ican'tstandbeingtreatedlikethis.我受不了别人这么对我。11．blankadj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.12．blueadj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.&n．蓝色)Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.13．cloudyadj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.14.chinan.瓷器(熟义：n.中国)Iwillbuyasetofchina.我要买一套瓷器。15．coachv．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.16．countvt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.&v．计算，数)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.17．coursen．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)Thecoursesvarywithseasons.18.crossadj.生气的n.十字架(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；)Itisnotrightforyoutowearacross.Don’tbecrosswithhim—afterall，heisachild.19.cann.罐头(熟义：aux..能够)Thisisacanoforanges.这是一罐头桔子。20.clearvi.天气转晴(熟义：adj.清晰)Theskywillclearupthisafternoon.下午天将转晴。21.costvt.使丧失(熟义：v.花费)Thestormcostthekingallhisships.这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。22.datevi.始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n.约会(熟义：n.日子）Thistowerdatesfrom/backtothe14thcentury.此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。17,IwillhaveadatewithJennytonight.今晚我与詹妮有约会。23．desertv．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.24．developv．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?25．disabledadj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.26．drivev．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hungerdrovehertosteal.27．divorcev．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.28．drawv．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?29．expressn．快车(熟义：v.表达)IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?30．encouragev．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.31．escapev．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)Thenameescapesmeforthemoment.32．explodev．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’mabouttoexplode！Hebrokehispromiseagain.33．exploitv．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)YoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.34.firevt.解雇(熟义：v.开火，射击)Workhardoryouwillbefired.努力工作，否则你将被解雇。35.finevt.罚款(熟义：adj.好的)Ifyoupaynoattentiontotheredlightandrunacrossthestreet,you'llbefined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。36.falln.秋天(熟义：v.掉落)Infallalltheleavesfallofthemselves.秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。37．failv．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Lastyeartherainfailedandmanycropsdied.38．foreignadj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.39．freshadj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)Sheisquitefreshtothework.40.flatn.一套房间(熟义：adj.水平的，平坦的)Ihaveaflatinthisbuilding.我在这幢楼里有一套房间。41.greenadj.青的，生的(熟义：n.绿色)Theseapplesarestillgreen,youcan'tpickthem.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。42.giftn.天资，才能(熟义：n.礼物)Hehasagiftformusic.他有音乐天赋。43.goodn.好处，利益(熟义：adj.好的)Westudyforthegoodofthepeople.我们为人民利益而学习。44．gainv．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.45．groundn．理由(熟义：n.地面)Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.17,46．governvt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.47.holdvt.容纳，盛得下(熟义：v.抓住)Ourclassroomcanhold100students.我们的教室可容纳100个学生。48．hitn．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)Heisquiteahitofthisyear.49.interestn.利益(熟义：n.兴趣v.对。。。感兴趣)Icriticizeyouforyourinterest.我批评你是为了你好。50.ironn.熨斗(熟义：n.铁)Sheispressingherdresswithaniron.他在用熨斗烫衣服。51．illadj.&adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.52．interestn．利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Ourfamilyhasinterestsinthebusiness.53．invitev．吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’tleavethewindowopen—it’sinvitingthievestoenter.54．inspirev．启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.55．jumpn．&v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.&n．跳跃)Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.56．kidv．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.57．killv．消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong，killingtime.58．losevi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Pleasehurry！Mywatchloses10minutes.59.liftn.电梯(熟义：v.提起，拎起)Thebuildingistoohigh,pleasetakethelift.楼房太高了，请乘电梯。60.lay下蛋，产卵(熟义：v.放置)Thehenslaythere,layingeggs.母鸡伏在那里下蛋。61．lastadj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.62.mustn.必须做的事情(熟义：aux.必须)TolearnEnglishwellisamust.学好英语是非常必要的。63.minen.矿山；vt.开采（矿物）(熟义：pron.我的)Thisminewillbeopened.这个矿井将被开采。Coalisminedfromunderground.煤采自地下。64．meanadj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.65．notev．注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.66．openadj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)Theyleftthematteropen.67．operatevi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)Themedicineoperatedquickly.68．partv．分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)Inordertoraisemoney，hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.17,69．pleasantadj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’salwaysbeenverypleasanttome.70.promisevt.有希望(熟义：n.承诺，保证)Hepromisestobeascientist.他有希望成为科学家。71．positionn．立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’syourpositionontheproblem?72．promisev．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.&n．许诺)Thedarkcloudspromiserain.73．ratev．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest.74．readv．理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)Ididn’treadmother’sthoughtsatthattime.75.racen.种族，人种(熟义：n.赛跑，比赛)Theyareblackraces.他们是黑色人种。76.runvt.经营，开办；操作(熟义：v.跑)Herunsafamousschool.他开办着一所著名学校。Heisrunningamachine.他正在操作一台机器。77.reflectv．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.78.safeadj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)Heisasafeman.Youcancountonhim.79．sayvt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Saythatwarbreaksout，whatwillyoudo?80．shoulderv．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheblame.81.springv．跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Thespringhasrundry.这眼泉干涸了。Thisisadeadspring.这弹簧失去了弹性。Herosewithaspring.他一跃而起。Theballsprangbackandhithim.球弹回打在他身上。Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.82.seatvt.可容纳……，坐得下……人(熟义：n.座位)Ourhallcanseat1000people.我们的大厅可容纳1000人。83.secondn.秒(熟义：num.第二)Aminuteisequaltosixtyseconds.一分钟等于60秒。84.someadv.大约(熟义：pron.一些)Therearesomefiftystudentsinourclass.我们班大约有五十个学生。85.soundvt.使发出声音Ifthereisafire,pleasesoundthefirealarm.如果发生火灾，请按火警。86．strengthn．强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Mathsisnotmystrength.87.tablen.表格(熟义：n.桌子)Thisisarailwaytimetable.这是一张火车时刻表。88.tearvt.撕(熟义：n.眼泪)Hetoretheletteropen.他将信撕开了。89.wordn.消息，情报(熟义：n.字，单词)Wordcomesthattherewillbeafilmthisevening.有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。90.worldn.……界/领域(熟义：n.世界)17,Heisverypopularintheworldofmusic.他在音乐界颇受欢迎。91．walkn．行业(熟义：v.&n．行走；步行)Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.92．wearvt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile.93．weighv．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis！94.windvt.使弯曲前进vi.迂回，蜿蜒(熟义：n.风)TheGreatWallofChinawindsitswayfromwesttoeast.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。95.wayn.领域，场合(熟义：n.方法，路)Sciencecanhelppeasantsinmanyways.科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。96.willn.意志，决心(熟义：aux.将……n.遗愿，意志力)Hehasastrongwill.他有坚强的意志。17,高考英语常考一词多义A1.accident:①事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.②意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi)Ashipappearedonthehorizon.(disappear消失)②好象,似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.②运用、应用（to）(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.4.arm手臂(n.)武装(v)Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5.area:①地区(n.)Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?②面积(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer.6.ask（熟义：问）vt．要求Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Parkattendedasummercourse.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。Ifyougoout，who'llattendtothebaby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.)Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.②休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning,let`shaveabreak.2.bill:①帐单(n.)Haveyoupaidthebill?②钞票(n.)aten-dollarbill3.book（熟义：书）v．预定，预购Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight’sconcert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。4.beat（熟义：击打）v．①(心脏)跳动Heisalive---hisheartisstillbeating.他还活着---心脏还在跳动。②打败Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋赢了我。C1.can（熟义：能）n．罐头vt．做成罐头2.capital（熟义：首都）n．大写字母；资本Writeyournameinblockcapitals,please.姓名请用大写。3.change（熟义：变化）n．零钱，找头Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有没有5英镑的零钱？4.charge:①负责(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.②充电(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.③收取（费用）(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?17,④指控(vt.)Hewaschargedwithmurder.5.cost（熟义：花费；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）Carelessdrivingcosthislife．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。6.course（熟义：过程）n．课程；航线；一道菜I’dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。Theplanewasoffthecourse.飞机偏离航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。7.court:①法庭、宫廷(n.)②庭院，球场(n.)8.concerned:（adj.）①担心的、忧虑的beconcernedabout:Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.②与……有关beconcernedwith:Herlastestfilmisconcernedwithwildlife9.comfort:①（使）舒适（服）(vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.②安慰(vt.)Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.③安慰(n.)Itisacomforttoknowthatsheissafe.10.company①公司(n.)Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.②友伴、陪伴(n.)keepsbcompanyIwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.11.cause:①造成、引起、产生(vt.)Smokingcancauselungcancer.②原因(n.)What`sthecauseofthebigfire?12.close:①关(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.②靠近的（adj.）Thechurchisclosetoourschool.③亲密的、亲近的（adj.）aclosefriend④位置接近地(adv.)Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother.13.cover:①覆盖、掩护(vt.)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.②盖子、封面(n.)Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.14.check:①核查(vt.)Letmecheckyouranswer.②支票(n.)Iwillaskthebossforthecheck.15.count［熟义：数（数目）］vi．重要；vt．认为Everyminutecounts．每分每秒都重要。D1.date（熟义：日期；枣子）v．追溯；约会Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890AD．Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.他们一直频频约会2.dear（熟义：亲爱的）昂贵的Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越来越贵了3.desert（熟义：沙漠）vt．离开，抛弃Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。4.develop:①发展(vt.)17,②冲洗(vt.)（相片）③养成(vt.)（习惯）5.deliver(vt.):①递送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.②发言、陈述、发表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.6.drive:①驾驶(vt.)Idroveacartovisitmyparents.②驱使、驱赶(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.E1.earth（熟义：地球）n．泥土Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2.easy（熟义：容易的）adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife．现在我们过着舒适的生活。3.energy（熟义：能量，能源）n．精力，活力Hisworkseemedtolackenergy.他工作似乎缺乏干劲。4.enjoy（熟义：喜欢）v．享有Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights.男女应当享有平等权利。5.expect（熟义：期望，盼望）v．预计，估计Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthanweexpected．天气比我们预料的要好。F1.fall（熟义：v.掉落）n.秋天；瀑布Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970.他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons.该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。2.fan（熟义：n.扇子）n.迷．狂热者TheChinesefootballfansareingreatexcitement.中国足球粉丝很激动。3.fine（熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）v．＆n．罚款Hewasfined＄200．他被罚了200美元。4.fair:①公平的(adj.)Itisfairtodothebargain.②展览会、集市(n.)aworldfair世界博览会5.firm（熟义：n.公司）adj.坚定的，牢固的Youmustbefirmwhereyouthinkyouareright.你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。6.fire（熟义：n.火）v.开除Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。7.flat（熟义：n.公寓，套房）adj.平躺的，平伸的，扁平的Theearthquakelaidthecityflat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。8.free（熟义：adj.自由的，有空的）adj&v.没有，免交；远离Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。9.find:①找到、发现Icanfindmykeyeverywhere.②感觉、觉得IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.10.fix:①固定、安装(vt.)Fixashelftothewall.②修理(vt.)Mywatchhasstopped—itneedsfixing.③确定(vt.)Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.④凝视(vt.)Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress.11.fit:①合适的（adj.）Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.17,②健康的（adj.）Dosomesportstokeepfit.③合适，合身(vt.)Theshoesfitmewell.12.figure:①外型(n.)②图形(n.)③数字(n.)④figureout弄明白；计算出.Ican`tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.13.form:①表格(n.)Pleasefillintheform.②形式(n.)waterintheformofice③形成(vt.)Heformsagoodhabit.G1.gift:①礼物(n.)IwillbuyagiftformymotheronMothers`Day.②天赋(n.)Thegirlhasagiftformusic.2.grade（熟义：n.年级）n&v.成绩，评分等级；给…评分Shegotexcellentgradesinherexams.她考试成绩优异。Thetermpapershavebeengraded.期末试卷已评完分数了。3.grow（熟义：v.生长，成长，种植）v.（体积或数量）增加；变大Youmustinvestifyouwantyourbusinesstogrow.要想使生意扩大，必须投资。H1.head（熟义：头）v．动身去TheshipwasheadingforShanghai．这艘船开往上海。2.home（熟义：家）adj．本国的Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket．这些小车生产出来在国内销售。3.hold:①抓住(vt.)Thegirlwasholdingherfather`shand.Holdonplease.②举行(vt.)Ameetingwasheldlastweek.③容纳(vt.)Idon`tthinkthecarwillholdyouall.④占据(vt.)Sheholdsthepostofmanager.I1.iron（熟义：铁）n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelectriciron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。2.interest:①使感兴趣(vt.)Whathesaiddoesn`tinterestmeatall.②兴趣(n.)Thelittlegirlshowsaninterestinsinging.③利益利息(n.)J1.jam（熟义：果酱n）vt．/n．（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境Theaccidentjammedthemainroadforthreehours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。TherearemanytrafficjamsinChongqing．重庆经常塞车。2.just（熟义：adv.正好；恰好）adj.公道的；公正的Thatisajustdecision.那是公正的判决。K1.key:①钥匙(n.)Ican`tfindthekeytothedoor.②答案(n.)atestwithkey附答案的测试题③(打字机、钢琴等的)键(n.)17,④关键、要害(n.)Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.2.kill（熟义：杀）vt．消磨Theyplayedcardstokilltime.L1.land（熟义：土地）vi．着陆Theplaneatlastlandedsafelybecauseofthepilots’braveryandintelligence．由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。2.last:①最后、最近(adv.)Hecamelastintherace.②最后的，末尾的（adj.）Sheisthelastonetocometotheclassroom.③持续(vi)Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?3.learn（熟义：学习）v．听到，获悉Ilearnedofthatyesterday．我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson（熟义：课）n．教训（不悦的经历）PearHarborwasapainfullessonfortheUS．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。5.letter（熟义：信件）n．字母Fillinyouranswersincapitalletters,notsmallletters.答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。6.leave:①离开(vi)HeleftBeijingforShanghai.②留下(vt.)Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.③把……忘记(vt.)Ileftmykeyattheoffice.④使、让(vt.)Don`tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.⑤假，假期。Sheaskedforleavewhenhermotherwasill.7.long（熟义：adj.长）v.渴望Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.孩子们盼望放假。8.lift:①举起(vt.)Hecanlifttheheavystone.②电梯(n.)It`sonthesixthfloor---Let`stakethelift.③搭便车(n.)Iwillgiveyoualifttothestation.M1.make（熟义：v.制造；使）v.演变成（某事物），结果是Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfootballer.你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。2.manner（熟义：n.方式，方法）manners礼貌Aren’tyouforgettingyourmanners?你是不是没礼貌了？3.mean（熟义：v.意味着；打算）adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的Heissomeanandselfishthatitisverydifficulttomakefriendswithhim．4.meet:①遇见、遇到(vt.)Hemetanoldfriendyesterday.②满足Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaderswewillreprintthebestseller．③(在车站、机场)接（人）Iwillmeetyouattheairport.5.match:①比赛(n.)TherewillbeabasketballmatchonSaturday.②火柴(n.)Hestrokeamatchtolightuptheroom.③与….相配Thehatmatchesherdressverywell.6.mine（熟义：pron.我的）n&v.采矿,矿WhenagoldminewasdiscoveredinCalifornia，therewasagoldrush．17,在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。7.miss（熟义：v.想念）v.错过，未击中，未看见Heshotatthebirdbutmissed.他打鸟未打中。Hemissedthepointofmyjoke.他没有听懂我讲的笑话。N1.narrow（熟义：adj.狭窄的）adj.勉强的，几乎未成的Henarrowlyescapeddrowning.他差点儿淹死2.nature:①自然(n.)Youcangetclosetonatureduringholiday.②本质(n.)It`shisnaturetobekindtopeople.3.notice（熟义：v&n.注意）n.布告；通知Hereceivedtwomonth’snoticetoleavethejob.他收到两个月后解雇的通知。O1.once（熟义：adv.曾经，一度）conj.一旦Onceyouunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。2.operate（熟义：v.动手术）v.操作，操纵；管理，经营Heoperatesthelift.他是开电梯的。Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse.他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。3.order（熟义：n&v.命令）n．次序；秩序/点菜n&v．订购Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderintheirclasses.有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。Weorderedtwoglassesofmilkandsomebread.P1.park（熟义：n.公园）v.停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Yourcarisverybadlyparked.你的汽车停放得不好。ParkyourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacupoftea.你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。2.passage（熟义：n.段落，节）n.通道，走廊；旅费Theyforcedapassagethroughthecrowd.他们在人群中挤出一条路。3.plant（熟义：n&v.植物；种植）n.工厂Howmuchsteelcanbemadeinthesteelplant？这钢铁厂能产钢多少？4.position（熟义：n.位置）n.职位，工作；立场，观点Heappliedforthepositionofassistantmanager.他申请副经理一职。5.pretty（熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的）adv.相当Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult.她对那结果似乎相当满意。6.promise（熟义：v.答应；诺言）v.有希望Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.今天下午可望转暖。There’splentyofroomforimprovementinyourwork.你的工作还有很多改进的余地。7.perform:①表演(vt.)TheyareperformingtheplayTheMerchantofVenice.②表现(vi)Heperformedwellinthecontest.8.present:①礼物(n.)Hesentmeapresentformybirthday.②在场的、出席的（adj.）Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.③目前，当前（n.）IamafraidIcan`thelpyouatpresent----Iamtoobusy④提出、介绍(vt.)Hepresentedhisreporttothemanagerwhenhefinishedit9.power:17,①力量(n.)It`sbeyondmypowertodothis.②动力(n.)windpower③权利(n.)10.place:①地方(n.)Qingdaoisagoodplacetolivein.②放置(vt.)Whenhecamein,heplacedhisbagonthetable.11.point:①指（出）(vi.)Theclockhandspointedtotwelve.②点(n.)Twopointsix2.6③要点、论点(n.)Let`sstopdiscussingtheuselessproblemandcometothepoint.R1.race:①竞赛(n.)ahorse-race②种族(n.)peopleofmixedrace2.raise:①提高、举起(vt.)Raiseyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard.②饲养；抚养(vt.)Mymotherraisedpigsatthecountryside.③筹集；集资(vt.)Themanraisedmoneytobuildaprimaryschool..3.room（熟义：n.房间）n.空间Thereisnoroomforsomanypeople.4.rough:①粗糙的（adj.）Touchtheballandtellmewhetheritisroughorsmooth.②艰辛的（adj.）Lifeisrough.5.run（熟义：v.跑，行驶）v.经营，管理；Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.他不知道把企业办好的方法。6.regular:①规则的（adj.）Themandoesregularexercisetokeepfit.②定期的、定时的（adj.）Hegoestoworkbyregularbus.③照例的、经常的（adj.）Maryisaregularcustomerintheshop.7.realize:①认识到(vt.)OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.②实现(vt.)Herealizedhisdreamofbeingadoctor.S1.save:①拯救、救(vt.)Hejumpedintowaterandsavedthedrowningman.②节约(vt.)Savewater,please.③储蓄(vt.)Thegirlsavessomemoneyfortravel.2.serve:①服务、服役(vt.)Heservedinthearmyduringthewar.②供（某人）饭菜、上菜(vt.)Learntoserveattable.3.see（熟义：v.看见）v.见证Theyear2004sawtheimprovementofhumanrightsinChina.2004年见证了中国人权的进步。4.sentence（熟义：n.句子）v.判决，宣判Hehasbeensentencedtopayafineof1000pounds.他被判罚款1000英镑。5.separate（熟义：v.分离，分开）adj.各自的，独立的，单独存在的Wecan’tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit’stimewewentourseparateways.我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。6.settle（熟义：v.定居，稳定，安定）v.解决，处理17,It’stimeyousettledyourdisputewithhim.现在你该跟他把争端解决了。7.service①服务(n.)Thefoodisgoodatthehotel,buttheserviceispoor.②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.)abus/trainservice8.since:①自从……（以来）IhaveworkedinthecompanysinceIgraduatedfromcollege.②既然Sinceyoulikethecar,whydon`tyoubuyit?9.suggest（熟义：v.建议，提议）v.暗示，表明Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn’tliketheidea.他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。10.stage:①舞台(n.)be/goonthestage登台表演②阶段(n.)atanearlystageinourhistory在我们历史发展的早期11.spare:①业余的（adj.）Icollectstampsinmysparetime.②多余的（adj.）Ihavenosparemoneythismonth.③拨出，匀出(vt.)Canyousparemesometime?④过剩，有余(vt.)sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事12.stand:①站(vi)Shestoodtherefortwohours.②忍受(vt.)Ican`tstandyou.③架(n.)ahat/coatstand④摊(n.)amarketstand13.still①仍然、还(adv.)Heisstillachild,don`tscoldhimtoomuch.②静的，不动的（adj.）PleasekeepstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.14.sign:①符号、招牌(n.)Canyouseethattrafficsign?itsays“Slowdown.”②签名、签字(vt.)Signyournamehere.15.study:①学习,研究(n.)Thelittleboyisfondofstudy.②学习，研究vt..)Iamstudyinghowtoswim.16.should:①应该Youshouldcleanyourclassroomeveryday.②竟然Ican`tbelievethatheshouldspeaktohisparentslikethat.17.spring:①春天(n.)Theweatheriswarminspring.②泉水(n.)ahotspring温泉18.sense:①感觉(n.)Theblindhaveakeensenseofhearing.②意识(n.)commansense19.some:①一些Givemesomepaper,please.②某一（在单数可数名词之前）SomeMr.Smithiswaitingforyou.20.support:①支持(vt./n.)Thechaircan`tsuportyoutwo---youaretooheavy.②赡养(vt.)Hehasabigfamilytosuport.21.strike(struck、struck)17,①打、击、敲(vt.)Thestonestruckmeonthehead.②袭击、攻击(vt.)Aheavystormstruckthevillage.③罢工(n.)astrikebybusdriversbe/goonstrike举行罢工22.state:①国家、州(n.)TherearefiftystatesinAmerica.②状态(n.)Theoldmanisinapoorstateofhealth.③陈述、阐述（vt.）Hestatedhisviewthemedicinecouldbeusedincuringcancer.T1.tell（熟义：v.告诉）v.讲述，分辨，判断，确定Whocantellwhichisrightandwhichiswrong.谁能判断那个对那个错。2.touch（熟义：v.接触，碰；感动）n.联系Ourheadofficecanputyouintouchwithabranchinyourarea.我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。3.turn（熟义：v.转变）v.达到或超过（某年龄或时间）n.依次，轮流Sheturnedfortylastjune.她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。Whoseturnisittodothewashing-up?轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？4.train:①训练(vt.)Hewastrainedasaengineer.②火车（一列）(n.)Iwenthomebytrainlastweek.5.though:①虽然（连词）Shecametohelpme,thoughshewasverybusy.②可是（副词）Shepromisedtocall,Iheardnothing,though.6.treat:①对待(vt.)Thewomantreatsthebabyasherownchild.②治疗(vt.)Shewastreatedforsunstroke.(中暑)W1.watch（熟义：v.观看n.手表）v.留心；注意Wewillhavetowatchthechildrenincasetheygettootired.我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。2.when（熟义：conj.当…时候）conj.那时突然；既然，考虑到Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。3.while（熟义：conj.当…时候）conj.然而；尽管，虽然Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不能解决。4.wonder（熟义：v.想知道）v.感到惊奇，惊叹Wewonderedatthespeedwithwhichitarrived.我们赞叹其到达速度之快。5．word（熟义：n.单词，话）n.消息(不可数名词)WordcamethatIwasneededathome.有信儿来说家里需要我。6.would:①表示过去将来时Hewouldattendthemeetingifhehadtime.②过去常常Theoldwomanwouldorderedacupofteaeverytimeshecametotheresturant.③愿意Iwouldliketoinviteyoutomyhousethisweek.7.will①将（一般将来时）Iwillstayathomeifitrains.②意志（品质）(n.)Theoldwomanhasastrongwill.17,③愿望(n.)againstone`swill违反某人的意愿8.well①好地(adv)Hecanplayfootballverywell.②井(n.)Thewaterinthewellisverycool.Part3:一词多义速记1、stage:①舞台②阶段2．find:①找到、发现②感觉、觉得3．meet:①遇见、遇到②满足③(在车站、机场)接（人）4．course:①课程②路线③一道菜5．court:①法庭、宫廷②球场6．hold:①掌握②举行③容纳④占据⑤保存7．develop:①发展②冲洗（相片）8．spare:①业余的②多余的③备用的④腾出、让出9．support:①支持②赡养10．charge:①负责②充电③收取（费用）④指控11．realize:①认识到②实现12．suppose:①假设②猜想13．expect:①期待、期望②预计、预料14．defend:①防御②辩解15．drive:①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16．treat:①对待②招待、款待③治疗17．accident:①事故②意外、偶然的事(accidentally)18．raise:①提高、举起②饲养③筹集19．stand:①站②忍受③架④摊20．appear:①出现②好象、似乎21．concern:①关心、使担心、忧虑②与……有关22.deliver:①递送②发言、陈述、发表23．still①仍然、还②静的，不动的24．save:①拯救、救②节约③储蓄④保存25．lift:①举起②电梯③搭便车26：place:①地方②放置27．serve:①服务、服役②招待、供应28．interest:①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29．point:①指（出）②点③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30．check:①核查②支票31．try:(名词：trial)①尝试、试验②审问32.break:①打破、打碎②休息33．since:①自从……（以来）②既然、由于34．fix:①固定、安装②修理③确定④凝视35．should:①应该②竟然[来源:学+科+网]36．perform:①表演②表现③完成37．comfort:①（使）舒适（服）②安慰38．fit:①合适的②健康的③合……身材（Vt.）39．service:①服务②维修、保养40．would:①表示过去将来时②过去常常③愿意41．spring:①春天②跳跃③源泉42．bill:①帐单②钞票43．drill:①训练②钻孔、钻（工具）17,44．figure:①外型②图形③塑像④人物⑤数字45．study:①学习②研究③书房46．race:①径赛②种族47．rate:[①比率、率②速度③价格、费用48．company①公司②连队③友伴、陪伴49．will①将（一般将来时）②意志（品质）③愿望50．rough:①粗糙的②简陋的③艰辛的51．train:①训练②火车（一列）52．sense:①感觉[来源:Z]②意识53．present:①礼物②在场的、出席的[来源:学&科&网]③现在的④提出、介绍、呈现54．last:①最后、最近②持续55．though:①虽然（连词）②可是（副词）56．apply:①申请（for）②运用、应用（to）57.power:①力量②动力③权利58．match:①比赛②火柴③与……相配59．form:①表格②形式③形成60．sign:①符号、招牌②签名、签字61．leave:①离开②留下③把……忘记[来源:④使、让62．strike(struck、struck)①打、击、敲②袭击、攻击③感动63．cause:①造成、引起、产生②原因64．area:①地区②面积65．term:①学期②术语66．gift:[①礼物②天赋67．some:①一些②某一（在单数可数名词之前）68.nature:①自然②本质69．special:①特别的、特殊的②专门的、专业的(specialist)70.regular:①规则的②定期的、定时的③照例的、一般的71．key:①钥匙②答案③键④关键、要害72．close:①关②靠近的③亲密的、亲近的④结束73．system:①系统②制度、体系74．cover:①覆盖、掩护②包括75．programme:①节目、表演②规划、计划③程序④为……编制程序76．fair:①公平的②展览会、集市77.narrow:①狭窄的②勉强的78．state:①国家、州②状态③陈述、阐述（statement）79.relative:①亲戚②有关系的；相对的80．miss:①错过②想念③遗失、遗漏81．cross:[]①十字架②交叉③越过、横过82．easy:①容易的②安心的、安定的（uneasy）]83.fine:①好的②晴朗的③健康的④罚款84．light:①光、灯②轻的③点燃85．fire:①火②射击、开火③解雇86.observe:①观察②遵守87.rock:①岩石（n.）②摇动(Vt.)88.succeed:①成功(vi.)②继承、接替(Vt.)89.tower:①塔(n.)②高耸(v.)90.address:①地址(n.)②演讲(v.)91.fashion:①时尚、时髦②姿态、方式17,92.start:①开始、出发、起动（v.）②吃惊(n.)93.part:①部分②角色③零件94.case:①箱②情况③病例、案例95.direct:①指导（v.）②直接的(adj.)96.row:①排、行(n.)②划、划船(v.)97.matter:①事情(n.)②要紧、有关系(vi.)98.lesson:①课、课业②教训99.suggest:①建议②表明100.collect:①收集、聚集、集中②领取、提取101.arm:①手臂、胳膊②武装（动词）102comfort:①舒适②安慰103.reach:①到达、达到②伸出手（去够）③范围（名词）104.wear:①穿着②被磨损、被用旧105.apply:①申请②运用、应用106.certain:①确定的②某一个._网17