小学英语2025届小升初语法综合真题练习（共两套，附参考答案和解析）

小升初英语语法综合真题练习班级考号姓名总分第一套一、选择题（每题1分，共15题）1.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has2.MysisterandI________TVeverySunday.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.arewatching3.—________isyourfather?—He'sadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which4.Ilikereadingbooks.________booksaremyfriends.A.AB.AnC.TheD./5.Theboy________blueismybrother.A.inB.onC.withD.at6.She________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing7.Howmany________doyouhave?A.bookB.booksC.abookD.thebook8.Heis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest9.—________youplayfootballyesterday?—Yes,IdiD.10,A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are10.I'mhungry.Iwanttohavesome________.A.waterB.breadC.juiceD.tea11.Thecatis________thetree.A.inB.onC.underD.behind12.Mymotheroften________mestoriesatnight.A.tellB.tellsC.istellingD.told13.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose14.I________anewbikelastweek.A.buyB.boughtC.ambuyingD.willbuy15.Theseare________.A.appleB.anappleC.applesD.theapple二、填空题（每题1分，共10题）1.I________(be)atschoolyesterday.2.She________(go)totheparktomorrow.3.Look!Thechildren________(play)football.4.Therearemany________(book)inthelibrary.5.He________(have)alotoffriends.6.Myfather'sbirthdayisonthe________(five)ofJuly.7.Canyou________(swim)?8.The________(tall)buildinginourcityisverybeautiful.9.Ilike________(sing)Englishsongs.10.Shegives________(I)apresent.三、句型转换（每题1分，共5题）1.Heisagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句）10,2.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.（对划线部分提问）3.Ihaveabook.（改为否定句）4.Theyareplayingbasketball.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）5.MysisteristenyearsolD.（对划线部分提问）第二套一、单项选择题（10题）1.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sunderthechair.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How2.There______somemilkandtwoeggsinthefridge.A.isB.areC.haveD.has3.She______Englishverywell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak4.I______myhomeworkatseveno'clockyesterdayevening.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing5.Howmany______doyouwant?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.apotato6.Mymother______anewdressformelastweek.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.willbuy7.Thebookis______.Iwrotemynameonit.A.myB.mineC.meD.I8.Heis______thanhissister.10,A.morecarefulB.carefulC.mostcarefulD.themostcareful9.—______youatschoolyesterday?—No,Iwasn't.A.AreB.WereC.WasD.Is10.Weshould______ourclassroomclean.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.keeping二、填空题（10题）1.Iwant______(buy)anewpen.2.She______(notlike)math.3.Look!Theboys______(run)ontheplaygrounD.4.Therearetwelve______(month)inayear.5.He______(have)acoldyesterday.6.The______(three)boyismybrother.7.Canyou______(dance),Lily?8.Mysister'shobbyis______(draw).9.We______(go)totheparknextSunday.10.It'stime______(have)lunch.三、句型转换（10题）1.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.（改为否定句）2.Theyarereadingbooksinthelibrary.（对划线部分提问）3.Thecatisunderthetable.（改为一般疑问句）4.Shehasabeautifuldress.（改为复数句）5.Ilikeplayingfootball.（对划线部分提问）6.Hewenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.（对划线部分提问）7.Myfatherisateacher.（对划线部分提问）8.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.（改为否定句）9.Sheisabeautifulgirl.（改为感叹句）10.Theywillplaybasketballtomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）10,附：参考答案和解析（教师版）第一套一、选择题（每题1分，共15题）1.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的是abook，为单数，所以用is。2.MysisterandI________TVeverySunday.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.arewatching答案：A。解析：主语是MysisterandI，为复数，根据everySunday可知是一般现在时，所以用watch。3.—________isyourfather?—He'sadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A。解析：根据答语“He'sadoctor.”可知是问职业，用What。4.Ilikereadingbooks.________booksaremyfriends.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。解析：这里是特指“我喜欢的书”，所以用定冠词The。5.Theboy________blueismybrother.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A。解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。6.She________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B。解析：根据everyday可知是一般现在时，主语是She，为第三人称单数，所以用goes。7.Howmany________doyouhave?A.bookB.booksC.abookD.thebook答案：B。解析：Howmany后接可数名词复数，book的复数是books。8.Heis________thanhisbrother.10,A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B。解析：根据than可知要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。9.—________youplayfootballyesterday?—Yes,IdiD.A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are答案：C。解析：根据答语“Yes,IdiD.”可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句，用Did提问。10.I'mhungry.Iwanttohavesome________.A.waterB.breadC.juiceD.tea答案：B。解析：根据“I'mhungry.”可知需要吃的东西，water、juice和tea都是喝的，bread是面包，可以吃。11.Thecatis________thetree.A.inB.onC.underD.behind答案：A。解析：猫在树上（外来物在树上）用inthetree。12.Mymotheroften________mestoriesatnight.A.tellB.tellsC.istellingD.told答案：B。解析：根据often可知是一般现在时，主语是Mymother，为第三人称单数，所以用tells。13.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose答案：B。解析：What'stheweatherlike...?是询问天气的句型。14.I________anewbikelastweek.A.buyB.boughtC.ambuyingD.willbuy答案：B。解析：根据lastweek可知是一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。15.Theseare________.A.appleB.anappleC.applesD.theapple10,答案：C。解析：Theseare后接可数名词复数，apple的复数是apples。二、填空题（每题1分，共10题）1.I________(be)atschoolyesterday.答案：was。解析：根据yesterday可知是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。2.She________(go)totheparktomorrow.答案：willgo。解析：根据tomorrow可知是一般将来时，用will+动词原形。3.Look!Thechildren________(play)football.答案：areplaying。解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志词，主语是Thechildren，为复数，所以用areplaying。4.Therearemany________(book)inthelibrary.答案：books。解析：many后接可数名词复数，book的复数是books。5.He________(have)alotoffriends.答案：has。解析：主语是He，为第三人称单数，一般现在时，所以用has。6.Myfather'sbirthdayisonthe________(five)ofJuly.答案：fifth。解析：表示日期要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth。7.Canyou________(swim)?答案：swim。解析：情态动词Can后接动词原形。8.The________(tall)buildinginourcityisverybeautiful.答案：tallest。解析：根据inourcity可知是在一定范围内比较，要用最高级。9.Ilike________(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing。解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。10.Shegives________(I)apresent.答案：me。解析：give是动词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。三、句型转换（每题1分，共5题）1.Heisagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句）答案：Isheagoodstudent?解析：含有be动词的句子，变一般疑问句将be动词提前。2.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.（对划线部分提问）答案：Howdoesshegotoschool?解析：划线部分是onfoot，是交通方式，用How提问，句子是一般现在时，主语是She，借助助动词Does，动词还原。3.Ihaveabook.（改为否定句）答案：Idon'thaveabook.解析：一般现在时，主语是I，变否定句借助助动词don't，动词用原形。4.Theyareplayingbasketball.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）答案：Aretheyplayingbasketball?No,theyaren't.解析：含有be动词的现在进行时句子，变一般疑问句将be动词提前；否定回答用No,主语+aren't。5.MysisteristenyearsoldD.（对划线部分提问）答案：Howoldisyoursister?解析：划线部分是tenyearsold，是年龄，用Howold提问。第二套一、单项选择题（10题）1.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sunderthechair.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“It'sunderthechair.”可知是询问地点，用where。2.There______somemilkandtwoeggsinthefridge.A.is10,B.areC.haveD.has答案：A。解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，所以用is。3.She______Englishverywell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：B。解析：主语是She，为第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用speaks。4.I______myhomeworkatseveno'clockyesterdayevening.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing答案：C。解析：根据“atseveno'clockyesterdayevening”可知是过去某个具体时间点正在做某事，用过去进行时。5.Howmany______doyouwant?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.apotato答案：C。解析：Howmany后接可数名词复数，potato的复数是potatoes。6.Mymother______anewdressformelastweek.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.willbuy答案：B。解析：根据lastweek可知是一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。7.Thebookis______.Iwrotemynameonit.A.myB.mineC.meD.I答案：B。解析：表示“我的（东西）”，用名词性物主代词，这里指“我的书”，用mine。8.Heis______thanhissister.A.morecarefulB.carefulC.mostcarefulD.themostcareful答案：A。解析：根据than可知用比较级，careful的比较级是morecareful。9.—______youatschoolyesterday?—No,Iwasn't.A.AreB.WereC.WasD.Is答案：B。解析：根据yesterday和答语中的wasn't可知是一般过去时，主语是you，用Were。10.Weshould______ourclassroomclean.10,A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.keeping答案：A。解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。二、填空题（10题）1.Iwant______(buy)anewpen.答案：tobuy。解析：wanttodosth.想要做某事。2.She______(notlike)math.答案：doesn'tlike。解析：一般现在时，主语是She，否定句借助助动词doesn't，动词用原形。3.Look!Theboys______(run)ontheplaygrounD.答案：arerunning。解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志，主语是Theboys，为复数，用arerunning。4.Therearetwelve______(month)inayear.答案：months。解析：twelve后接可数名词复数，month的复数是months。5.He______(have)acoldyesterday.答案：had。解析：根据yesterday可知是一般过去时，have的过去式是had。6.The______(three)boyismybrother.答案：third。解析：表示“第三个”用序数词，three的序数词是third。7.Canyou______(dance),Lily?答案：dance。解析：情态动词Can后接动词原形。8.Mysister'shobbyis______(draw).答案：drawing。解析：表示“爱好是做某事”用hobbyisdoingsth.。9.We______(go)totheparknextSunday.答案：willgo。解析：根据nextSunday可知是一般将来时，用will+动词原形。10.It'stime______(have)lunch.答案：tohave。解析：It'stimetodosth.到做某事的时间了。三、句型转换（10题）1.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.（改为否定句）答案：Hedoesn'tdohishomeworkeveryday.解析：一般现在时，主语是He，否定句借助助动词doesn't，动词用原形。2.Theyarereadingbooksinthelibrary.（对划线部分提问）答案：Whataretheydoinginthelibrary?解析：划线部分是readingbooks，是动作，用What提问，句子是现在进行时，将are提前。3.Thecatisunderthetable.（改为一般疑问句）答案：Isthecatunderthetable?解析：含有be动词的句子，变一般疑问句将be动词提前。4.Shehasabeautifuldress.（改为复数句）答案：Theyhavebeautifuldresses.解析：She变为They，has变为have，adress变为dresses。5.Ilikeplayingfootball.（对划线部分提问）答案：Whatdoyoulikedoing?解析：划线部分是playingfootball，是喜欢做的事情，用What提问，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，变为一般疑问句借助助动词Do。6.Hewenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.（对划线部分提问）答案：Howdidhegotoschoolyesterday?解析：划线部分是bybike，是交通方式，用How提问，句子是一般过去时，借助助动词Did，动词还原。7.Myfatherisateacher.（对划线部分提问）答案：Whatisyourfather'sjob?或Whatdoesyourfatherdo?解析：划线部分是ateacher，是职业，用What提问。8.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.（改为否定句）答案：Therearen'tanyapplesonthetree.解析：Therebe句型的否定句，在be动词后加not，some变为any。10,9.Sheisabeautifulgirl.（改为感叹句）答案：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!或Howbeautifulthegirlis!解析：感叹句可以用What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！10.Theywillplaybasketballtomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）答案：Willtheyplaybasketballtomorrow?解析：一般将来时的句子，变一般疑问句将will提前。10