高中英语2025届高考必背重难词汇（共95个）

高考英语必背重难词汇1.tearoomn茶馆，茶室WealsohaveStewartMuseum,achildren’splayground,abook&giftshop,andtearooms.2.hands-onadj动手的，实际操作的ThemuseumexploresthecolourfulhistoryofthetownandportofGoole,withplentyofhands-onexhibitsforyoungervisitors.3.temporaryadj临时的Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhasawiderangeofart,craft(工艺)andlocalhistoryexhibitionswhichchangeseverymonth.4.award-winningadj获奖的Wehaveanaward-winninggarden,amilitarymuseum,achildren’splayarea,andacafé&giftshop.5.family-runadj由家庭经营的Thefamily-runparkissetinawonderfulwoodlandenvironment.6.woodlandn林地，林区Thefamily-runparkissetinawonderfulwoodlandenvironment.7.fun-filledadj充满乐趣的Wealsohavearangeofbirdsandotheranimalstoofferafun-filleddayoutforfamilies.8.dayoutn一日游Wealsohavearangeofbirdsandotheranimalstoofferafun-filleddayoutforfamilies.9.mailcarriern邮递员JimJohnson,amailcarrier,wasaninstitutionintheleafyWestmoreland,WesthavenandWestoverHillsneighborhoods,justnorthofdowntownWilmington,wherehedeliveredmuchmorethanthemail.10.institutionn[熟词生义]有名的人物JimJohnson,amailcarrier,wasaninstitutionintheleafyWestmoreland,WesthavenandWestoverHillsneighborhoods,justnorthofdowntownWilmington,wherehedeliveredmuchmorethanthemail.11.leafyadj树木茂密的，绿树成荫的JimJohnson,amailcarrier,wasaninstitutionintheleafyWestmoreland,WesthavenandWestoverHillsneighborhoods,justnorthofdowntownWilmington,wherehedeliveredmuchmorethanthemail.12.unlockedadj未上锁的Heknewallthekidsandtheirpetsbyname;hecarriedinthegroceries;hetooknoteofunlockeddoors,offeredgardeningadvice,andtaughtmorethanafewyoungboystheartofthecurveball.13.artn[熟词生义]技艺，技巧Heknewallthekidsandtheirpetsbyname;hecarriedinthegroceries;hetooknoteofunlockeddoors,offeredgardeningadvice,andtaughtmorethanafewyoungboystheartofthecurveball.14.checkerboardn国际跳棋棋盘Whenhewasn’tdoingallthat,Jimwasrunningacrossacheckerboardofgreenlawns(草坪)toensurethelocalpostalservicedidnotfallshortofitsdailypromise.15.disparagev轻视，贬损7 Thoughthepostalserviceisoftendisparagednow,thetrustinlocalpostalserviceliveson.16.life-savingadj救命的Inmanycommunities,thattrustiswoneverydaywhenlife-savingmedicine,greetingcards,socialsecuritychecks,collegeacceptanceletters—eventhebills—appearinmailboxesinfrontofthehouses.17.checkn[熟词生义]支票(=cheque)Inmanycommunities,thattrustiswoneverydaywhenlife-savingmedicine,greetingcards,socialsecuritychecks,collegeacceptanceletters—eventhebills—appearinmailboxesinfrontofthehouses.18.approachv临近Aftermorethanthreedecades,Jimapproachedhisfinaldaysonthejobmuchlikeanyother.19.boxyadj盒/箱状的，四四方方的HedroveaboxypostaltrucktoNorthDuPontRoadforthefirstunofficialstopoftheday.20.jumpseatn（汽车上的）折叠座椅Andjustlikeeverydaybefore,hegotintothejumpseatandtheywereoff.21.inseparableadj形影不离的Ontheroute,JimandButchhadbecomeinseparable.22.retirementn退休Now,thedogandthemailmanwouldrideofftoretirementtogether.23.partingadj临别的，离别的Ateverystop,Jimacceptedthepartinggoodwishesoffamiliesthathadbecomehisown.24.bondn纽带，关系It’sbeen33yearssinceJimlefttheroute,butwearestillremindedofthedeepbondestablishedbetweencommunityandlettercarrier.25.open-mindedadj思想开明的WhatdoweknowaboutJimJohnsonfromthefirstparagraph?A.He’sopen-minded.B.He’ssharp-eyed.C.He’swarm-hearted.D.He’sstrong-willed.26.sharp-eyedadj眼尖的，目光敏锐的WhatdoweknowaboutJimJohnsonfromthefirstparagraph?A.He’sopen-minded.B.He’ssharp-eyed.C.He’swarm-hearted.D.He’sstrong-willed.27.strong-willedadj意志坚强的WhatdoweknowaboutJimJohnsonfromthefirstparagraph?A.He’sopen-minded.B.He’ssharp-eyed.C.He’swarm-hearted.D.He’sstrong-willed.28.suspendv暂停，中止Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparaged”inparagraph2mean?7 A.Refused.B.Criticized.C.Investigated.D.Suspended.29.advancev促进，推动JaneJacobsspentherworkinglifeadvancingadistinctvisionofthecity—inparticularfocusingonwhatmakesasuccessfulurbancommunity.30.visionn设想JaneJacobsspentherworkinglifeadvancingadistinctvisionofthecity—inparticularfocusingonwhatmakesasuccessfulurbancommunity.31.heartn中心，核心Attheheartofhervisionistheideathaturbanlifeshouldbeanenergeticandrichaffair,wherebypeopleareabletointeractwithoneanotherindense(稠密)andexcitingurbanenvironments.32.wherebyadv由此Attheheartofhervisionistheideathaturbanlifeshouldbeanenergeticandrichaffair,wherebypeopleareabletointeractwithoneanotherindense(稠密)andexcitingurbanenvironments.33.interactv交流，交往（interactionn）Attheheartofhervisionistheideathaturbanlifeshouldbeanenergeticandrichaffair,wherebypeopleareabletointeractwithoneanotherindense(稠密)andexcitingurbanenvironments.34.disordern杂乱，混乱Sheprefersdisordertoorder,walkingtodriving,anddiversitytouniformity.35.diversityn多样性Sheprefersdisordertoorder,walkingtodriving,anddiversitytouniformity.36.uniformityn一致性，统一性（uniformadj一致的，统一的）Sheprefersdisordertoorder,walkingtodriving,anddiversitytouniformity.37.arguev[熟词生义]论证，主张Jacobsarguesthaturbancommunitiesarebestplacedtounderstandhowtheircityfunctions,becausecitylifeiscreatedandsustainedthroughtheirvariousinteractions.38.functionv运转，运行Jacobsarguesthaturbancommunitiesarebestplacedtounderstandhowtheircityfunctions,becausecitylifeiscreatedandsustainedthroughtheirvariousinteractions.39.sustainv维持Jacobsarguesthaturbancommunitiesarebestplacedtounderstandhowtheircityfunctions,becausecitylifeiscreatedandsustainedthroughtheirvariousinteractions.40.notev指出Jacobsnotesthatthebuiltformofacityiscrucialtothelifeofanurbancommunity,especiallythesidewalks.41.crossedadj纵横交错的Thestreetsinwhichpeopleliveshouldbeatightpatternofcrossedsidewalks,whichallowpeopletomeet,talk,andgettoknowoneanother.42.sidewalkn人行道Thestreetsinwhichpeopleliveshouldbeatightpatternofcrossedsidewalks,whichallowpeopletomeet,talk,andgettoknowoneanother.43.ultimatelyadv根本上Suchacomplexbutultimatelyenrichingsetofencountershelpsindividualsknowtheirneighboursandneighbourhoodbetter.44.encountern相遇Suchacomplexbutultimatelyenrichingsetofencountershelpsindividualsknowtheirneighboursandneighbourhoodbetter.45.mixed-usen（城市或建筑空间的）多功能性，综合体Diversityandmixed-useofspacearealso,forJacobs,keyelementsofthisurbanform.46.integrationn融合Thecommercial,business,andresidentialelementsofacityshouldnotbeseparatedoutbutinsteadbesidebyside,toallowforgreaterintegrationofpeople.47.critical7 massn（活动等成功所需的）最低人数Finally,urbancommunitiesgrowbetterinplaceswhereacriticalmassofpeoplelive,work,andinteract.Suchhigh-densityspacesare,shefeels,enginesofcreativityandvitality.48.vitalityn生命力，活力Suchhigh-densityspacesare,shefeels,enginesofcreativityandvitality.49.localn本地人shopkeepersandlocalswhoknowtheirareaandmaintainaclosewatchovertheneighbourhood.50.densityn密度Theyarealsosafeplacestobe,becausethehigherdensitymeansthattherearemore“eyesonthestreet”:shopkeepersandlocalswhoknowtheirareaandmaintainaclosewatchovertheneighbourhood.51.comparativelyadv相对地WhatdoesJacobsfindmostimportantforasuccessfulurbancommunity?A.Efficientpublictransport.B.Stronginteractionbetweenpeople.C.Uniformstyleofbuildings.D.Acomparativelylargepopulation.52.linev沿……排成行HowdoesJacobssuggestsidewalksbebuilt?A.Linedwithplants.B.Paintedwithclearsigns.C.Tightlyconnected.D.Convenientfortheold.53.stimulatev刺激Previousstudieshaveshownthatexercisecanhelpstimulatetheareasofthebrainthatconvert(转换)newinformationintolong-termmemory.54.long-termadj长期的Previousstudieshaveshownthatexercisecanhelpstimulatetheareasofthebrainthatconvert(转换)newinformationintolong-termmemory.55.maximizev使最大化（-ize使……化）Anewstudyhastakenthisinformationonestepfurtherandfoundthebesttimewhenexercisecanhelpmaximizelearning.56.releasev释放Buildinguponpastresearchthatfoundexercisereleasesbiochemicalsthatimprovementalfunction,scientistsatRadboudUniversityandtheUniversityofEdinburghconductedastudytodeterminewhenexercisewasmostbeneficialtolearning.57.biochemicaln生物化学物质&adj生物化学的（bio-+chemical）Buildinguponpastresearchthatfoundexercisereleasesbiochemicalsthatimprovementalfunction,scientistsatRadboudUniversityandtheUniversityofEdinburghconductedastudytodeterminewhenexercisewasmostbeneficialtolearning.58.beneficialadj有益的Buildinguponpastresearchthatfoundexercisereleasesbiochemicalsthatimprovementalfunction,scientistsatRadboudUniversityandtheUniversityofEdinburghconductedastudytodeterminewhenexercisewasmostbeneficialtolearning.59.challengev[熟词生义]考验……的能力Participants—72healthymaleandfemaleadults—werefirstaskedtoperformacomputertestthatchallengedtheirvisualandspatiallearning.60.visualadj视觉的Participants—72healthymaleandfemaleadults—werefirstaskedtoperforma7 computertestthatchallengedtheirvisualandspatiallearning.61.spatialadj空间的Participants—72healthymaleandfemaleadults—werefirstaskedtoperformacomputertestthatchallengedtheirvisualandspatiallearning.62.exercisern锻炼者（exercise+-er）Halfoftheexercisersdidcircuittrainingonanexercisebikefor35minutesimmediatelyafterthetest.63.circuittraining循环训练Halfoftheexercisersdidcircuittrainingonanexercisebikefor35minutesimmediatelyafterthetest.64.recalln记忆力&v回忆Twodayslater,alloftheparticipantsreturnedtothelabforarecalltest,andtheywereconnectedtoMRI(磁共振成像)machinestoassesstheirbrainactivity.65.assessv评估Twodayslater,alloftheparticipantsreturnedtothelabforarecalltest,andtheywereconnectedtoMRI(磁共振成像)machinestoassesstheirbrainactivity.66.brainwaven脑电波Theirbrainwavesalsoshowedmoreconsistentlevelsofactivity,indicatingthattheirbrainswerelesstaxedtorememberwhattheyhadlearned.67.consistentadj稳定发展的，持续稳定的Theirbrainwavesalsoshowedmoreconsistentlevelsofactivity,indicatingthattheirbrainswerelesstaxedtorememberwhattheyhadlearned.68.indicatev表明Theirbrainwavesalsoshowedmoreconsistentlevelsofactivity,indicatingthattheirbrainswerelesstaxedtorememberwhattheyhadlearned.69.taxv[熟词生义]使负重担，使伤脑筋Theirbrainwavesalsoshowedmoreconsistentlevelsofactivity,indicatingthattheirbrainswerelesstaxedtorememberwhattheyhadlearned.70.sharpadj敏锐的I’verunenoughmarathonstoprovethefactthatmybrainisanythingbutsharpduringorafteratoughworkout.71.toughadj艰苦的I’verunenoughmarathonstoprovethefactthatmybrainisanythingbutsharpduringorafteratoughworkout.72.workoutn[合成词]体育锻炼I’verunenoughmarathonstoprovethefactthatmybrainisanythingbutsharpduringorafteratoughworkout.73.boostn增长，帮助Buttheresearchersnotedthatlightworkoutsmightnotgivethebrainenoughofabiochemicalboosttoimprovelearning.74.reliableadj可靠的Whatmighttheauthor’smarathonrunningprove?A.Thefindingsofthestudyarereliable.B.Long-distancerunnersareoftensmart.C.Studiesonthemarathonarenotenough.D.Hardexercisemaynotsharpenthebrain.75.long-distanceadj长距离的7 Whatmighttheauthor’smarathonrunningprove?A.Thefindingsofthestudyarereliable.B.Long-distancerunnersareoftensmart.C.Studiesonthemarathonarenotenough.D.Hardexercisemaynotsharpenthebrain.76.sharpenv使更敏锐，提高（-en使具有某种特性）Whatmighttheauthor’smarathonrunningprove?A.Thefindingsofthestudyarereliable.B.Long-distancerunnersareoftensmart.C.Studiesonthemarathonarenotenough.D.Hardexercisemaynotsharpenthebrain.77.sharedadj共同的Friendsareunitedbyasharedlovefortheartsandfortheuniversity,andbyadesiretobepartofaculturalcommunity.78.membershipn会员身份AsaFriend,yourmembershipprovidesessentialannualsupporttohelpsustainthecontinuedexcellenceanddiversityoftheMuseum’seducationalprograms.79.essentialadj基本的，必不可少的AsaFriend,yourmembershipprovidesessentialannualsupporttohelpsustainthecontinuedexcellenceanddiversityoftheMuseum’seducationalprograms.80.excellencen卓越AsaFriend,yourmembershipprovidesessentialannualsupporttohelpsustainthecontinuedexcellenceanddiversityoftheMuseum’seducationalprograms.81.diversityn多样性AsaFriend,yourmembershipprovidesessentialannualsupporttohelpsustainthecontinuedexcellenceanddiversityoftheMuseum’seducationalprograms.82.welcomingadj令人感到惬意的Museumremainsawelcomingplaceofsharedenrichmentforallvisitorstoexperience,toenjoy,andtolove.83.enrichmentn充实Museumremainsawelcomingplaceofsharedenrichmentforallvisitorstoexperience,toenjoy,andtolove.84.benefitn[常用复数]福利WhatbenefitsdomembersoftheFriendsenjoy?85.like-mindedadj志趣相投的NotonlywillyoubeactivelyparticipatinginthelifeoftheMuseum,butyoualsowillreceivespecialopportunitiestoshareyourloveofartwithotherlike-mindedindividuals.86.subscriptionn订阅FriendsreceiveasubscriptiontotheMuseum’squarterlymagazine,andtheygetinvitationstoexhibitionopenings,lectures,travelopportunities,andlivelysocialgatherings.87.quarterlyadj（按）季度的FriendsreceiveasubscriptiontotheMuseum’squarterlymagazine,andtheygetinvitationstoexhibitionopenings,lectures,travelopportunities,andlivelysocialgatherings.88.setv（太阳）落下Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.89.precisionn7 精确，准确Ifoundthatwatchingherperformthisordinarytaskwithsuch46wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.A.confidenceB.enthusiasmC.flexibilityD.precision90.enrichingadj丰富多彩的Suchacomplexbutultimatelyenrichingsetofencountershelpsindividualsknowtheirneighboursandneighbourhoodbetter.91.subjectn[熟词生义]接受试验者Afterthetest,allofthesubjectswatchednaturedocumentaries,buttwo-thirdsofthemalsoexercised.92.enthusiasmn热情Ifoundthatwatchingherperformthisordinarytaskwithsuch46wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.A.confidenceB.enthusiasmC.flexibilityD.precision93.attachedadj附着的Simplycompletethemembershipform,returnitwithyourannualmembershipfeeintheattachedenvelope,andbeginenjoyingyourbenefitsimmediately.Ifyouprefer,youmayjoinonlineatartmuseum.edu/support/become-a-member,orwhenyouvisittheMuseumStore.94.integrationn.结合，融合，取消种族隔离Thecommercial,business,andresidentialelementsofacityshouldnotbeseparatedoutbutinsteadbesidebyside,toallowforgreaterintegrationofpeople.95.routen.路线，航线，道路，方法Ontheroute,JimandButchhadbecomeinseparable.7