初中英语2025届中考语法综合真题练习（共两套，附参考答案和解析）

中考英语语法综合真题练习班级考号姓名总分第一套一、单项选择题1.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where2.He______abookwhenIcameintohisroom.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.willread3.There______alotofraininthisarealastyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard5.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Have;finishedB.Did;finishC.Are;finishingD.Will;finish6.Thebook______byafamouswriter.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes7.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller8.—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.She'sanurse.A.whatyourmotherdoesB.whatdoesyourmotherdoC.yourmotherdoeswhatD.yourmotheriswhat9.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.10,A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome10.MysisterandI______thesameschool.A.aminB.areinC.isinD.bein二、填空题1.She______(live)inthiscityforfiveyears.2.Thestudentsaremade______(study)hardbytheirteachers.3.Look!Thechildren______(fly)kitesinthepark.4.Weshoulddowhatwecan______(protect)theenvironment.5.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgotothepark.6.The______(three)SundayinJuneisFather'sDay.7.He______(write)alettertohisparentslastnight.8.Her______(hobby)includereadinganddancing.9.Sheisso______(care)thatshealwaysmakesmistakes.10.Thestory______(it)isveryinteresting.三、句型转换1.Hehasalreadyfinishedhiswork.（改为否定句）2.Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.（对划线部分提问）3.Shewenttoschoolbybus.（对划线部分提问）4.Thebookisveryinteresting.（改为感叹句）5.Hewillvisithisgrandparentsnextweek.（改为一般疑问句）6.Ilikereadingbooksbecauseit'sinteresting.（对划线部分提问）7.Mymothermadeacakeformeyesterday.（改为被动语态）8.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.（改为否定句）9.Heisacleverboy.（改为复数句）10.Shesaid,"Iamreadinganovel."（改为间接引语）第二套一、单项选择题1.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howoften10,D.Howsoon2.Themovie______for15minuteswhenIgottothecinemA.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon3.—______niceweatheritistoday!—Yes.Let'sgoforapicniC.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa4.Sheis______girlthateveryonelikesher.A.suchaniceB.soaniceC.asuchniceD.asonice5.Mybrother______alotsincehestartedjuniorhighschool.A.changesB.changedC.haschangedD.willchange6.I'mnotsure______hewillcometomyparty.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which7.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely8.You______driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't9.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.I'llshowyouonthemap.A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibraryis10.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about2,000.Athirdofthem______fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are10,二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thelittleboyisoldenoughtodress______(he).2.Weareall______(excite)aboutthecomingschooltrip.3.I'msorryI______(notunderstand)you.Canyousayitagain?4.The______(high)ofthebuildingisabout100meters.5.He______(read)abookwhenhismothercamein.6.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we'llstayathome.7.She______(write)threeletterstoherparentssinceshelefthome.8.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______(go)aroundthesun.9.Thesebooksarenot______(my).Theybelongtomybrother.10.How______(care)youare!You'vemadesomanymistakes.三、句型转换1.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.（改为否定句）2.TheywenttotheparklastSunday.（对划线部分提问）3.Heissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.（改为简单句）4.Theboyaskedhismother,"CanIwatchTVnow?"（改为间接引语）5.Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.（改为被动语态）6.Thebookisveryinteresting.（改为感叹句）7.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.（对划线部分提问）8.TherearesometreesonbothsidesoftheroaD.（改为否定句）9.MysisteristallerthanI.（改为同义句）10.Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.（对划线部分提问）10,附：参考答案和解析（教师版）第一套一、单项选择题（10题）1.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B。解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知是询问交通方式，用How。2.He______abookwhenIcameintohisroom.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.willread答案：C。解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（came），主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。3.There______alotofraininthisarealastyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：C。解析：根据lastyear可知是一般过去时，rain是不可数名词，所以用was。4.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，to是介词，后接动名词。5.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Have;finishedB.Did;finishC.Are;finishingD.Will;finish答案：A。解析：根据yet可知是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是“Have/Has+过去分词”，主语是you，用Have。6.Thebook______byafamouswriter.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C。解析：书是“被写”，用被动语态，根据语境可知是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是Thebook，用was。7.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B。解析：tall的比较级是taller，much可以修饰比较级，加强程度。10,8.—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.She'sanurse.A.whatyourmotherdoesB.whatdoesyourmotherdoC.yourmotherdoeswhatD.yourmotheriswhat答案：A。解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，根据答语可知是问职业。9.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B。解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。10.MysisterandI______thesameschool.A.aminB.areinC.isinD.bein答案：B。解析：主语是MysisterandI，为复数，所以用are。二、填空题（10题）1.She______(live)inthiscityforfiveyears.答案：haslived。解析：根据forfiveyears可知是现在完成时，结构是“Have/Has+过去分词”，主语是She，用has，live的过去分词是lived。2.Thestudentsaremade______(study)hardbytheirteachers.答案：tostudy。解析：makesB.dosth.的被动语态是sB.aremadetodosth.。3.Look!Thechildren______(fly)kitesinthepark.答案：areflying。解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志，主语是Thechildren，为复数，用areflying。4.Weshoulddowhatwecan______(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect。解析：这里的toprotecttheenvironment是目的状语，用不定式。5.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgotothepark.答案：rains。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是it，用rains。6.The______(three)SundayinJuneisFather'sDay.答案：third。解析：表示“第三个”用序数词，three的序数词是third。7.He______(write)alettertohisparentslastnight.答案：wrote。解析：根据lastnight可知是一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。8.Her______(hobby)includereadinganddancing.答案：hobbies。解析：根据include可知主语是复数，hobby的复数是hobbies。9.Sheisso______(care)thatshealwaysmakesmistakes.答案：careless。解析：根据“shealwaysmakesmistakes”可知她是粗心的，用careless。10.Thestory______(it)isveryinteresting.答案：itself。解析：这里用反身代词itself强调故事本身。三、句型转换（10题）1.Hehasalreadyfinishedhiswork.（改为否定句）答案：Hehasn'tfinishedhisworkyet.解析：现在完成时的否定句，在has/have后加not，already变为yet。2.Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.（对划线部分提问）10,答案：Whataretheydoing?解析：划线部分是cleaningtheclassroom，是动作，用What提问，句子是现在进行时，将are提前。3.Shewenttoschoolbybus.（对划线部分提问）答案：Howdidshegotoschool?解析：划线部分是bybus，是交通方式，用How提问，句子是一般过去时，借助助动词Did，动词还原。4.Thebookisveryinteresting.（改为感叹句）答案：Whataninterestingbookitis!或Howinterestingthebookis!解析：感叹句可以用What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！5.Hewillvisithisgrandparentsnextweek.（改为一般疑问句）答案：Willhevisithisgrandparentsnextweek?解析：一般将来时的句子，变一般疑问句将will提前。6.Ilikereadingbooksbecauseit'sinteresting.（对划线部分提问）答案：Whydoyoulikereadingbooks?解析：划线部分是becauseit'sinteresting，是原因，用Why提问，句子是一般现在时，借助助动词Do。7.Mymothermadeacakeformeyesterday.（改为被动语态）答案：Acakewasmadeformebymymotheryesterday.解析：一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，原句宾语acake作主语，用was。8.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.（改为否定句）答案：Therearen'tanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.解析：Therebe句型的否定句，在be动词后加not，some变为any。9.Heisacleverboy.（改为复数句）答案：Theyarecleverboys.解析：He变为They，is变为are，aboy变为boys。10.Shesaid,"Iamreadinganovel."（改为间接引语）答案：Shesaidthatshewasreadinganovel.解析：直接引语变间接引语，主语I变为she，am变为was，引导词用that。第二套一、单项选择题（10题）1.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是询问距离，用Howfar。Howlong询问时间或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后。2.Themovie______for15minuteswhenIgottothecinemA.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C。解析：“for+一段时间”是完成时的标志，从句“whenIgottothecinema”是一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，begin是短暂性动词，不能和“for+一段时间”连用，要用beon替换。3.—______niceweatheritistoday!—Yes.Let'sgoforapicniC.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A。解析：感叹句中，what修饰名词（weather是不可数名词），结构是“What+(形容词)+10,不可数名词+主语+谓语”；how修饰形容词或副词。4.Sheis______girlthateveryonelikesher.A.suchaniceB.soaniceC.asuchniceD.asonice答案：A。解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。5.Mybrother______alotsincehestartedjuniorhighschool.A.changesB.changedC.haschangedD.willchange答案：C。解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是“has/have+过去分词”。6.I'mnotsure______hewillcometomyparty.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A。解析：根据句意“我不确定他是否会来我的聚会”，if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。7.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A。解析：alone表示“独自地”，是副词；lonely表示“孤独的”，是形容词。“livesalone”意思是“独自居住”，“feellonely”意思是“感到孤独”。8.You______driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't答案：B。解析：根据句意“你不应该开车这么快，这很危险”，shouldn't表示“不应该”。9.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.I'llshowyouonthemap.A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibraryis答案：B。解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和C是疑问句语序，D选项结构错误，所以选B。10.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about2,000.Athirdofthem______fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A。解析：“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“Athirdof+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）1.Thelittleboyisoldenoughtodress______(he).10,答案：himself。解析：dressoneself意思是“给自己穿衣服”，这里用反身代词himself。2.Weareall______(excite)aboutthecomingschooltrip.答案：excited。解析：beexcitedabout表示“对……感到兴奋”，excited是形容词，用来形容人的感受。3.I'msorryI______(notunderstand)you.Canyousayitagain?答案：didn'tunderstand。解析：根据语境，“我没理解你”是刚才发生的事情，用一般过去时。4.The______(high)ofthebuildingisabout100meters.答案：height。解析：定冠词The后接名词，high的名词是height，意思是“高度”。5.He______(read)abookwhenhismothercamein.答案：wasreading。解析：when引导的从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。6.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we'llstayathome.答案：rains。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是it，动词用rains。7.She______(write)threeletterstoherparentssinceshelefthome.答案：haswritten。解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是“has/have+过去分词”。8.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______(go)aroundthesun.答案：goes。解析：宾语从句中，如果从句是客观真理，要用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响。9.Thesebooksarenot______(my).Theybelongtomybrother.答案：mine。解析：这里表示“我的（书）”，用名词性物主代词mine。10.How______(care)youare!You'vemadesomanymistakes.答案：careless。解析：根据“You'vemadesomanymistakes.”可知是“粗心的”，用careless。三、句型转换（10题）1.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.（改为否定句）答案：Shehasn'tfinishedherhomeworkyet.解析：现在完成时的否定句，在has/have后加not，already变为yet。2.TheywenttotheparklastSunday.（对划线部分提问）答案：WheredidtheygolastSunday?解析：划线部分是thepark，是地点，用Where提问，句子是一般过去时，借助助动词Did，动词还原。3.Heissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.（改为简单句）答案：Heisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.解析：so...that...引导的复合句可以转换为“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”的简单句。4.Theboyaskedhismother,"CanIwatchTVnow?"（改为间接引语）答案：TheboyaskedhismotherifhecouldwatchTVthen.解析：直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用if或whether引导，时态要根据主句的时态做出相应变化，时间状语now变为then。5.Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.（改为被动语态）答案：Theclassroomshouldbekeptcleanbyus.解析：含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。6.Thebookisveryinteresting.（改为感叹句）答案：Whataninterestingbookitis!或Howinterestingthebookis!解析：感叹句的结构有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。7.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.（对划线部分提问）答案：Whatdoeshedoeveryday?解析：划线部分是doeshishomework，是动作，用What提问，句子是一般现在时，借助助动词Does，动词用原形。8.TherearesometreesonbothsidesoftheroaD.（改为否定句）答案：Therearen'tanytreesoneithersideoftheroaD.解析：Therebe句型的否定句，在be动词后加not，some变为any，both变为either。9.MysisteristallerthanI.（改为同义句）答案：Iamshorterthanmysister.解析：比较级的句子可以转换为相反意思的比较级句子。10.Hedidn't10,gotoschoolbecausehewasill.（对划线部分提问）答案：Whydidn'thegotoschool?解析：划线部分是becausehewasill，是原因，用Why提问。10