初中英语2025届中考常用动词词组(共433个)
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中考英语常用动词词组1.“addup”:合计,加起来。例句:Quicklyaddupthesenumberstoseethetotal.(赶紧把这些数字加起来看看总数是多少。)2.“addupto”:总计,合计达。例句:Thevariousexpensesadduptoasignificantsum.(各种费用总计达到了一笔可观的数目。)3.“agreeon”:就……达成一致。例句:Aftermuchdiscussion,wefinallyagreedontheplan.(经过大量讨论,我们最终就这个计划达成了一致。)4.“airout”:通风,晾干。例句:Remembertoairoutyourroomregularlyforfreshair.(记得定期给房间通风以获得新鲜空气。)5.“allowfor”:考虑到,顾及。例句:Whenmakingplans,weshouldalwaysallowforunexpectedsituations.(制定计划时,我们应该始终考虑到意外情况。)6.“amountto”:总计,相当于,意味着。例句:Hisactionsamounttoabetrayal.(他的行为意味着背叛。)7.“askfor”:请求,要求。例句:Shebravelyaskedforaraise.(她勇敢地要求加薪。)8.“ask...for...”:向……请求……。例句:Thechildaskedhisparentsforanewtoy.(孩子向父母要一个新玩具。)9.“ask...out...”:邀请……外出。例句:Henervouslyaskedheroutforacoffee.(他紧张地邀请她出去喝咖啡。)10.“attendto”:处理,照料,专心于。例句:Imustattendtothisurgentmatterimmediately.(我必须立即处理这件紧急事务。)11.“backout(gobackward)”:退出,后退。例句:Atthelastmoment,hebackedoutwhenfacedwiththechallenge.(在最后一刻,面对挑战他退缩了。)12.“backout(breakapromise)”:食言,违背诺言。例句:Youmustn'tbackoutofyourpromise;it'snotright.(你不能违背自己的诺言,这是不对的。)13.“back...out...”:使……退出,使……后退。例句:Theycarefullybackedthecaroutofthenarrowspace.(他们小心地把车从狭窄的空间倒出来。)14.“backoutof”:退出,不履行(协议等)。例句:Heunexpectedlybackedoutofthedeal.(他出人意料地退出了这笔交易。)15.“backup(support)”:支持,援助。例句:Intimesoftrouble,myfamilyalwaysbacksmeup.(在困难时期,我的家人总是支持我。)16.“backup(movebackward)”:往后退。例句:Thedriverslowlybackedupthetruck.(司机慢慢地把卡车往后倒。)17.“beat...out...”:扑灭(火等),敲打出。例句:Thefirefightersbeatthefireoutbeforeitspreadfurther.(消防员在火势进一步蔓延之前把火扑灭了。)18.“becomeof”:发生……情况,……怎么了。例句:Whathasbecomeofouroldhouse?(我们的老房子怎么样了?)23,19.“blackout”:熄灭,昏厥,封锁(新闻等)。例句:Suddenly,thelightsblackedout,leavingusindarkness.(突然,灯熄灭了,把我们留在黑暗中。)20.“block...up...”:堵塞,挡住。例句:Debrisblockeduptheentrancetothebuilding.(碎片堵塞了大楼的入口。)21.“blowout”:吹灭,爆裂。例句:Shegentlyblewoutthecandlesonthecake.(她轻轻地吹灭了蛋糕上的蜡烛。)22.“blowup”:爆炸,炸毁,充气。例句:Theballoonblewupwhenheoverinflatedit.(当他过度充气时,气球爆炸了。)23.“blow...up...”:使……爆炸,使……充气。例句:Heskillfullyblewuptheballoonsfortheparty.(他熟练地给聚会用的气球充气。)24.“blurt...out...”:脱口而出。例句:Inexcitement,heblurtedouthissecret.(在兴奋中,他脱口说出了自己的秘密。)25.“bogdown”:陷入困境,停顿。例句:Theprojectboggeddownduetovariouscomplications.(由于各种复杂情况,这个项目陷入了困境。)26.“bog...down...”:使……陷入困境,使……停顿。例句:Theheavyworkloadboggedhimdown.(繁重的工作任务使他陷入困境。)27.“boilover”:沸溢,激动,发怒。例句:Themilkboiledoveronthestove,makingamess.(牛奶在炉子上沸溢出来,弄得一团糟。);Heboiledoverwithangerwhenheheardthenews.(他听到这个消息时勃然大怒。)。28.“breakdown”:出故障,分解,(身体等)垮掉。例句:Thecarsuddenlybrokedowninthemiddleofthejourney.(汽车在旅途中突然出故障了。);Plasticcanbreakdownovertime.(塑料会随着时间分解。);Undertoomuchpressure,hishealthbrokedown.(在太多压力下,他的身体垮掉了。)29.“breakin(interrupt)”:打断,插嘴。例句:It'simpolitetobreakinwhenothersarespeaking.(别人说话时打断是不礼貌的。)30.“breakin(enterbybreaking)”:破门而入。例句:Theburglarsbrokeinthroughthebackwindow.(窃贼从后窗破门而入。)31.“breakinon”:打断,打扰。例句:Don'tbreakinonourconversationsorudely.(别这么粗鲁地打断我们的谈话。)32.“break...off...”:折断,中断,断绝(关系等)。例句:Heaccidentallybrokeoffapieceofthechocolate.(他不小心折断了一块巧克力。);Theydecidedtobreakofftheirbusinesspartnership.(他们决定中断商业合作关系。)33.“break...up...”:打碎,分解,驱散,(关系等)破裂。例句:Theglassfellandbrokeupintosmallpieces.(玻璃掉下来打碎成了小块。);Watercanbreakuprocksovertime.(水会随着时间分解岩石。);Thepolicebrokeuptheprotest.(警察驱散了抗议人群。);Theirrelationshipbrokeupafterabigfight.(他们在一次大争吵后关系破裂了。)34.“bring...about...”:导致,引起。例句:Whateventsbroughtaboutthischange?(是什么事件导致了这种变化?)35.“bring...out...”:使显现,出版,生产。例句:Thesunlightbroughtoutthecolorsofthe23,painting.(阳光使画的颜色显现出来。);Thepublisherbroughtoutanewbook.(出版商出版了一本新书。);Thefactorybroughtoutalargenumberofproducts.(工厂生产了大量的产品。)36.“bring...up...”:养育,提出(话题等)。例句:Shebroughtupthreechildrenonherown.(她独自养育了三个孩子。);Hebroughtupanimportantissueatthemeeting.(他在会议上提出了一个重要问题。)37.“brush...off...”:刷掉,不理睬。例句:Shebrushedoffthedirtfromherjacket.(她刷掉了夹克上的灰尘。);Hebrushedoffhercriticism.(他不理睬她的批评。)38.“brush...out...”:刷干净,梳理。例句:Shecarefullybrushedoutthetanglesinherhair.(她仔细地梳理开头发中的缠结。)39.“brushupon”:复习,温习。例句:Beforetheexam,it'sagoodideatobrushuponthekeyconcepts.(考试前,复习关键概念是个好主意。)40.“buildup”:逐步建立,增强,积聚。例句:Heisbuildinguphissavingsbitbybit.(他正在一点一点地建立自己的储蓄。);Regularexercisecanbuildupyourstrength.(定期锻炼可以增强你的体力。);Dusthasbeenbuildingupontheshelves.(灰尘一直在架子上积聚。)41.“build...up...”:使……逐步建立,使……增强,使……积聚。例句:Theyareworkinghardtobuilduptheircompany'sreputation.(他们正在努力建立公司的声誉。);Agooddietcanbuildupyourimmunesystem.(良好的饮食可以增强你的免疫系统。);Neglectcanbuildupproblemsovertime.(忽视会随着时间积聚问题。)42.“bumpinto”:偶然遇见,碰到。例句:Ibumpedintoanoldclassmateatthesupermarket.(我在超市偶然遇见了一位老同学。)43.“bump...up...”:提高,增加。例句:Thecompanybumpedupthesalariesofitsemployees.(公司提高了员工的工资。)44.“burstin”:闯入,突然出现。例句:Heburstinwithoutwarning,startlingeveryone.(他毫无预兆地闯入,让每个人都吓了一跳。)45.“burstinon”:突然打断,突然闯入。例句:Sheburstinonourdiscussionwithimportantnews.(她带着重要消息突然闯入我们的讨论。)46.“buttin”:插嘴,干涉。例句:Don'tbuttinwhenit'snotyourbusiness.(不是你的事就别插嘴干涉。)47.“buy...out...”:买下……的全部股份,买断。例句:Thelargercompanyboughtoutitssmallercompetitor.(较大的公司买下了较小竞争对手的全部股份。)48.“buy...up...”:全部买下,大量收购。例句:Heboughtupalltheavailableticketstotheconcert.(他买下了所有能买到的音乐会门票。)49.“callback”:回电话,召回。例句:Remembertocallmebackassoonaspossible.(记得尽快给我回电话。);Thecompanycalledbacksomeproductsduetoqualityissues.(公司由于质量问题召回了一些产品。)50.“call...back...”:给……回电话,把……召回。例句:Shecalledherfriendbackaftermissingthecall.(她错过电话后给朋友回了电话。);Themanagercalledbacktheemployeeswhowereonleave.(经理召回了正在休假的员工。)23,51.“callfor(request)”:要求,需要。例句:Thissituationcallsforimmediateaction.(这种情况需要立即采取行动。)52.“callfor(nameasaningredient)”:要求有(某种配料等)。例句:Thisrecipecallsforfreshtomatoes.(这个食谱要求有新鲜的西红柿。)53.“call...in...”:召集,召来。例句:Inanemergency,theycalledinexpertstodealwiththesituation.(在紧急情况下,他们召来专家处理这个局面。)54.“call...off...”:取消,停止。例句:Duetobadweather,theycalledofftheoutdoorevent.(由于天气恶劣,他们取消了户外活动。)55.“callup”:打电话,唤起(回忆等)。例句:I'llcallupmyfriendlatertodiscusstheplan.(我稍后会给我的朋友打电话讨论这个计划。);Theoldsongcalledupmemoriesofmyyouth.(那首老歌唤起了我年轻时的回忆。)56.“call...up...”:给……打电话,使……想起。例句:ShecalleduphergrandmotheronSunday.(她在周日给她的祖母打了电话。);Thesmelloftheflowerscalledupmemoriesofherchildhoodgarden.(花的香味使她想起了童年的花园。)57.“careabout”:关心,在乎。例句:Hereallycaresabouttheenvironment.(他非常关心环境。)58.“carefor”:照顾,喜欢。例句:Shecaresforherelderlyparentswithlove.(她充满爱意地照顾她年迈的父母。);Idon'tcareforspicyfood.(我不喜欢辛辣食物。)59.“carry...off...”:夺走,赢得(奖品等)。例句:Hecarriedoffthechampionshiptrophywithpride.(他自豪地赢得了冠军奖杯。)60.“carryon”:继续,进行。例句:Despitedifficulties,theycarriedonwiththeirproject.(尽管有困难,他们还是继续进行他们的项目。)61.“carry...on...”:继续进行,坚持开展。例句:Wemustcarryonoureffortstoachievesuccess.(我们必须继续努力以取得成功。)62.“carryonwith”:继续(做某事),与……继续下去。例句:Hecarriedonwithhisworkwithoutinterruption.(他毫无中断地继续他的工作。)63.“carry...over”:使……延期,把……转移。例句:Theycarriedoverthemeetingtothenextweek.(他们把会议延期到了下周。);Theproblemwascarriedoverfromthepreviousproject.(这个问题是从之前的项目转移过来的。)64.“cash...in...”:兑现,乘机利用。例句:Hedecidedtocashinhissavingsbonds.(他决定兑现他的储蓄债券。);Somepeopletrytocashinontrends.(一些人试图乘机利用潮流。)65.“catchon”:理解,明白,流行起来。例句:Ittooksometimeforthenewfashiontocatchon.(这种新时尚花了一些时间才流行起来。);Ifinallycaughtontohisjoke.(我终于理解了他的笑话。)66.“catchonto”:理解,明白。例句:Shequicklycaughtontothenewconcept.(她很快理解了这个新概念。)67.“catchup”:赶上,追上。例句:Youneedtostudyhardtocatchupwithyourclassmates.(你需要努力学习才能赶上你的同学。)23,68.“catchupwith”:赶上,追上,与……并驾齐驱。例句:Afterbeingsickforawhile,hetriedhardtocatchupwithhiswork.(生病一段时间后,他努力赶上他的工作进度。)69.“checkin”:办理登机(入住等)手续。例句:Weneedtocheckinatleastanhourbeforetheflight.(我们需要在航班起飞前至少一小时办理登机手续。)70.“checkout”:结账离开,检查,核实。例句:Theycheckedoutofthehotelafterapleasantstay.(在愉快的住宿后,他们结账离开了酒店。);Pleasecheckoutthesedocumentscarefully.(请仔细检查这些文件。)71.“checkoutof”:从……结账离开。例句:Wecheckedoutofthemotelearlyinthemorning.(我们一大早就从汽车旅馆结账离开了。)72.“check...over...”:仔细检查,查看。例句:Themechaniccheckedoverthecarthoroughly.(机械师彻底检查了这辆车。)73.“checkupon”:核实,查证,监督。例句:Thebosslikestocheckuponemployees'work.(老板喜欢核实员工的工作。)74.“cheer...on...”:为……加油,鼓励。例句:Thecrowdcheeredontheathletesduringtherace.(在比赛中,人群为运动员加油。)75.“cheerup”:(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来。例句:Don'tbesad.Cheerup!(别伤心。振作起来!)76.“cheer...up...”:使……高兴起来,使……振作起来。例句:Asurprisegiftcheeredherup.(一个惊喜的礼物使她高兴起来。)77.“chew...up...”:嚼碎,毁坏(某物)。例句:Thepuppychewedupmyfavoritebook.(小狗把我最喜欢的书嚼碎了。)78.“chimein”:插话,附和。例句:Inthediscussion,everyonewassharingtheirideasandhechimedinwithhisopinion.(在讨论中,每个人都在分享他们的想法,他插话并附和了自己的观点。)79.“chop...up...”:切碎,剁碎。例句:Shecarefullychoppedupthecarrotsforthesalad.(她仔细地把胡萝卜切碎做沙拉。)80.“clean...out...”:把……打扫干净,把……清除掉。例句:Wespentthewholedaycleaningouttheattic.(我们花了一整天把阁楼打扫干净并清除杂物。)81.“cleanup”:打扫,清理,整顿。例句:Thevolunteerscleanedupthebeachafterthestorm.(志愿者们在风暴后清理了海滩。)82.“clean...up...”:把……打扫干净,把……清理好。例句:It'syourturntocleanupyourroom.(该你打扫你的房间了。)83.“clearoff”:离开,清除,消散。例句:Thebirdsclearedoffwhenweapproached.(我们走近时,鸟儿飞走了。);Themistclearedoffquickly.(雾气很快消散了。)84.“clear...off...”:把……清除掉,使……离开。例句:Clearoffthesnowfromthedriveway.(把车道上的雪清除掉。)85.“climbup”:爬上,攀登。例句:Thechildrenclimbedupthetreetogetabetterview.(孩子们爬上树以便看得更清楚。)86.“clog...up...”:堵塞,阻塞。23,例句:Haircanclogupthedrain.(头发会堵塞下水道。)87.“close...out...”:抛售,结束(业务等)。例句:Thestoreisclosingoutitswinterclothing.(这家商店正在抛售冬季服装。)88.“cloudup”:变阴,布满乌云。例句:Theskycloudedupsuddenly,indicatingrain.(天空突然布满乌云,预示着要下雨。)89.“comeacross”:偶然遇见,发现。例句:Icameacrossanoldphotowhilecleaning.(我在打扫时偶然发现了一张旧照片。)90.“comealong”:出现,进展,一起来。例句:Thingsarecomingalongnicelywiththeproject.(这个项目进展得很顺利。);Comealongandjoinus.(一起来加入我们吧。)91.“comealongwith”:与……一起来,随同。例句:Shecamealongwithhersistertotheparty.(她和她姐姐一起来参加聚会。)92.“comeback”:回来,恢复(记忆等)。例句:Hecamebackhomeafteralongjourney.(他在长途旅行后回到了家。);Thememorysuddenlycamebacktoher.(记忆突然在她脑海中浮现。)93.“comein”:进来,到达,起作用。例句:Thenewfashiontrendcameinthisseason.(这个季节新的时尚潮流开始流行。);Themailcameintheafternoon.(邮件在下午到达。)94.“comeinto”:进入,继承(财产等)。例句:Shecameintoalargeinheritance.(她继承了一大笔遗产。)95.“comeout”:出来,出版,结果是。例句:Thenewmoviewillcomeoutnextmonth.(新电影下个月上映。);Thetruthfinallycameout.(真相最终浮出水面。)96.“comeover”:过来,顺便来访,影响。例句:Comeoverandhaveacupofcoffee.(过来喝杯咖啡吧。);Thesadnesscameoverhersuddenly.(悲伤突然笼罩了她。)97.“comethrough”:经历(困难等),成功,传来。例句:Hecamethroughthedifficulttimeswithcourage.(他勇敢地度过了艰难时期。);Themessagecamethroughclearly.(消息清晰地传来。)98.“comeup(comenear)”:走近,靠近。例句:Thestrangercameuptomeandaskedfordirections.(陌生人走近我并询问方向。)99.“comeup(arrive)”:出现,发生,被提及。例句:Anewopportunitycameupatwork.(工作中出现了一个新机会。)100.“comeup(bementioned)”:被提及,被讨论。例句:Hisnamecameupseveraltimesduringthemeeting.(他的名字在会议中被多次提及。)101.“cooloff(becomelesswarm)”:变凉,冷却。例句:Thesoupcooledoffaftersittingforawhile.(汤放了一会儿后变凉了。)102.“cooloff(becomelessangry)”:冷静下来,消气。例句:Hetookadeepbreathtocooloff.(他深吸一口气让自己冷静下来。)103.“cool...off...”:使……变凉,使……冷静下来。例句:Putthedrinkinthefridgetocoolitoff.(把饮料放在冰箱里让它变凉。);Awalkintheparkcancoolyouoffwhenyou'reangry.(当你生气时,在公园散步可以让你冷静下来。)104.“counton”:依靠,指望。例句:Youcancountonmeintimesofneed.(在你需要的时候可以依靠我。105.“count...out...”:逐一数出,不把……算在内。23,例句:Shepatientlycountedoutthecoinsonebyone.(她耐心地逐一数出硬币。);Hewascountedoutoftheteamduetoinjury.(由于受伤,他不被算在队伍里了。)106.“count...up...”:算出……的总数,合计。例句:Let'scountupthescorestoseewhowon.(让我们算出总分看看谁赢了。)107.“cross...off...”:划掉,勾销。例句:Hecrossedofftheitemsonhisto-dolistashecompletedthem.(他完成一项任务就划掉清单上的一项。)108.“cross...out...”:划掉,删去。例句:Pleasecrossoutanymistakesinyourwriting.(请把你写作中的错误划掉。)109.“cryout”:大声呼喊,尖叫。例句:Thechildcriedoutinfear.(孩子害怕地大声呼喊。)110.“curlup”:蜷缩,卷曲。例句:Thekittencurleduponthesofa.(小猫蜷缩在沙发上。)111.“cutacross”:抄近路穿过,径直穿过。例句:Wedecidedtocutacrossthefieldtosavetime.(我们决定抄近路穿过田野以节省时间。)112.“cutin”:超车,插嘴,插入。例句:Don'tcutinwhenothersarespeaking.It'simpolite.(别人说话时别插嘴,这很不礼貌。);Hecutinonthelineofcars.(他超车插入车队。)113.“cut...off...”:切断,中断,隔绝。例句:Thestormcutoffpowertothearea.(暴风雨切断了这个地区的电力供应。);Theywerecutofffromtheoutsideworld.(他们与外界隔绝了。)114.“cutoutfor”:适合,胜任。例句:Shedoesn'tthinkshe'scutoutforleadership.(她觉得自己不适合当领导。)115.“cut...up...”:切碎,剁碎,抨击。例句:Shecutupthevegetablesforthesoup.(她把蔬菜切碎做汤。);Thecriticscutuphisnewmovie.(评论家们猛烈抨击他的新电影。)116.“dealin”:经营,买卖。例句:Thestoredealsinantiquefurniture.(这家商店经营古董家具。)117.“dealwith”:处理,对付,与……打交道。例句:Heknowshowtodealwithdifficultcustomers.(他知道如何对付难缠的顾客。);Weneedtodealwiththisproblemquickly.(我们需要尽快处理这个问题。)118.“dineout”:外出就餐。例句:Theyliketodineoutonspecialoccasions.(他们在特殊场合喜欢外出就餐。)119.“dipinto”:浏览,稍加研究,掏取。例句:Ijustdippedintothebooktoseeifitwasinteresting.(我只是浏览了一下这本书,看看它是否有趣。);Hedippedintohispocketforsomechange.(他从口袋里掏些零钱。)120.“disposeof”:处理,处置,解决。例句:Wemustfindaproperwaytodisposeofwaste.(我们必须找到一种恰当的方法来处理垃圾。)121.“doawaywith”:废除,去掉,弄死。例句:Thenewlawdidawaywithmanyoldregulations.(新法律废除了许多旧规定。)。122.fight..off...:击退;竭力摆脱。例句:Theyfoughtofftheattackersbravely.(他们勇敢地击退了攻击者。)123.figureon:指望;预料。例句:Ididn'tfigureonmeetinghimhere.(我没预料到会在这里遇见他。)124.figureout:弄明白;想出。23,例句:Canyoufigureoutthisriddle?(你能弄明白这个谜语吗?)125.fillin:填写;临时补缺。例句:Pleasefillinthisquestionnaire.(请填写这份问卷。);Hefilledinfortheabsentcolleague.(他临时补缺替缺席的同事。)126.fillinfor—:代替;补缺。例句:Shefilledinforhersickfriend.(她代替生病的朋友。)127.fill...up...:装满;填满。例句:Filluptheglasswithwater.(把杯子装满水。)128.find.out...:找出;查明。例句:Wemustfindoutthetruth.(我们必须查明真相。)129.fixup:修理;安排。例句:Hefixedupmybrokenbike.(他修理了我坏掉的自行车。);Canyoufixupameetingforus?(你能为我们安排一次会议吗?)130.followthrough:坚持到底;完成。例句:Youshouldfollowthroughonyourdecision.(你应该坚持到底执行你的决定。)131.follow..through..:把……进行到底。例句:Hefollowedthroughonhisplan.(他把他的计划进行到底。)132.follow.up...:跟进;采取后续行动。例句:Weneedtofollowuponthisissue.(我们需要对这个问题采取后续行动。)133.getahead:取得进展;获得成功。例句:Ifyouworkhard,youcangetaheadinyourcareer.(如果你努力工作,你就能在职业生涯中取得进展。)134.getaheadof:超过;领先。例句:Hewantstogetaheadofhiscompetitors.(他想超过他的竞争对手。)135.getalong(succeedfairlywell):进展顺利。例句:Thingsaregettingalongwellatwork.(工作进展顺利。);(liveasfriends):与……友好相处。例句:Theygetalongwellwitheachother.(他们相处得很好。)136.getaway:离开;逃脱。例句:Ineedtogetawayfromthisnoisyplace.(我需要离开这个吵闹的地方。)137.getback:回来;取回。例句:Hegotbackfromhistripyesterday.(他昨天旅行回来了。);Ineedtogetbackmybook.(我需要取回我的书。)138.getbehind:落后;支持。例句:Don'tgetbehindinyourstudies.(学习别落后。);Igetbehindthisproject.(我支持这个项目。)139.getby:勉强过活;过得去。例句:Theycangetbyonasmallincome.(他们靠微薄的收入也能过得去。)140.getdown:下来;使沮丧。例句:Getdownfromthetree.(从树上下来。);Thebadnewsgothimdown.(这个坏消息让他很沮丧。)141.getin:进入;到达。例句:Igotinthecarquickly.(我迅速上了车。);Thetraingotinontime.(火车准时到达。)142.getinto—(enter[afight):卷入(一场争斗)。例句:Hegotintoafightwithhisneighbor.(他和他的邻居卷入了一场争斗。);(enter[acar,etc.]):进入(一辆车等)。例句:Shegotintothebus.(她上了公交车。)23,143.getoff:下车;出发。例句:Igetoffatthenextstop.(我在下一站下车。);Theplanegotoffontime.(飞机准时出发。)144.geton:上车;进展。例句:Getonthetrainquickly.(快上火车。);Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?(你的项目进展如何?)145.getout:出去;泄露。例句:Getoutoftheroom.(从房间出去。);Thesecretgotout.(秘密泄露了。)146.getoutof_,:从……出去;摆脱。例句:Iwanttogetoutofthisdifficultsituation.(我想摆脱这种困境。)147.getover:克服;恢复。例句:Youneedtogetoveryourfear.(你需要克服你的恐惧。);Hegotoverhisillnessquickly.(他很快从疾病中恢复了。)148.getthrough:通过;度过。例句:Hegotthroughtheexam.(他通过了考试。);Weneedtogetthroughthistoughtime.(我们需要度过这个艰难的时期。)149.getthrough(with)_:完成;做完。例句:Ineedtogetthroughwiththisworkassoonaspossible.(我需要尽快完成这项工作。)150.gettogether:聚会;聚集。例句:Weshouldgettogethersometime.(我们应该找个时间聚一聚。)151.getup:起床;起身。例句:Igetupearlyeveryday.(我每天很早起床。)152.giveaway:赠送;泄露。例句:Hegaveawayhisoldclothes.(他把他的旧衣服赠送出去了。);Don'tgiveawaythesecret.(别泄露秘密。)153.giveup:放弃。例句:Don'tgiveupeasily.(不要轻易放弃。)154.goabout__:着手做;忙于。例句:Hewentabouthisworkinadiligentway.(他勤奋地着手做他的工作。)155.goafter___:追赶;追求。例句:Hewentafterhisdream.(他追求他的梦想。)156.goback:回去;回顾。例句:Iwanttogobacktomychildhood.(我想回到我的童年。)157.gobackon:违背;食言。例句:Youcan'tgobackonyourword.(你不能违背你的诺言。)158.goin:进入;参加。例句:Hewentintheroomquietly.(他悄悄地进入房间。);Shedecidedtogointhecompetition.(她决定参加比赛。)159.gointo._:进入;调查。例句:Hewentintothebuilding.(他进入大楼。);Weneedtogointothismatterdeeply.(我们需要深入调查这件事。)160.gooff(sound[asanalarm]):响起(如警报声)。例句:Thealarmwentoffsuddenly.(警报突然响起。);(shootexplode):发射;爆炸。例句:Therocketwentoffwithaloudnoise.(火箭伴随着一声巨响发射了。)161.goon(happen):发生。例句:What'sgoingonhere?(这里发生了什么事?);(continue):继续。例句:Goonwithyourwork.(继续你的工作。)23,162.goonandon:持续不断。例句:Therainwentonandon.(雨持续不断地下着。)163.goonwith_:继续进行。例句:Hewentonwithhisspeech.(他继续进行他的演讲。)164.goup:上升;增长。例句:Thepricesaregoingup.(价格在上涨。)165.growoutof__:长大而不再需要;产生于。例句:Hehasgrownoutofhisoldshoes.(他长大了,不再需要旧鞋子了。);Theproblemgrewoutofamisunderstanding.(这个问题产生于一个误解。)166.growup:长大;成长。例句:Shewantstogrowupquickly.(她想快点长大。)167.hand..in:上交。例句:Handinyourhomeworkontime.(按时上交你的作业。)168.hand..out..:分发。例句:Theteacherhandedoutthetestpapers.(老师分发了试卷。)169.hangback:犹豫;退缩。例句:Don'thangback.Bebrave.(别犹豫,勇敢点。)170.hangon:坚持;等待。例句:Hangonaminute.I'llberightback.(等一下,我马上回来。)171.hangup:挂断电话。例句:Don'thangup.Ihaven'tfinishedtalking.(别挂断电话,我还没说完。)172.happenon—:偶然遇到。例句:Ihappenedonanoldfriendinthestreet.(我在街上偶然遇到一位老朋友。)173.have.on..:穿着;戴着。例句:Shehasabeautifuldresson.(她穿着一件漂亮的连衣裙。)174.headfor__.:前往;走向。例句:Weareheadingforthebeach.(我们正前往海滩。)175.headinto—:进入;朝……方向前进。例句:Theyheadedintotheforest.(他们进入了森林。)176.head..into..,:使……进入;带领……朝……方向前进。例句:Heheadedtheteamintotheunknownarea.(他带领团队进入了未知的区域。)177.headout:出发;离开。例句:Weshouldheadoutearly.(我们应该早点出发。)178.head.out:出发;离去。例句:Theyheadedoutontheirjourney.(他们出发开始他们的旅程。)179.hearabout_,:听说;得知。例句:Iheardaboutyoursuccess.Congratulations!(我听说了你的成功。恭喜!)180.helpout:帮助;帮忙。例句:Canyouhelpmeout?(你能帮我一下吗?)181.hold...against...,:因……而对……不满。例句:Don'tholditagainsthim.Hedidn'tmeanit.(别因那件事而对他不满。他不是故意的。)182.hold..back...,:阻止;抑制。例句:Shetriedtoholdbackhertears.(她努力忍住眼泪。)183.holdon(continuetotry).:坚持;继续努力。例句:Holdon.Don'tgiveup.(坚持住。别放弃。);(grasp):抓住。例句:Holdontotherailing.(抓住栏杆。)184.holdonto—:紧紧抓住;坚持。23,例句:Holdontoyourdreams.(坚持你的梦想。)185.holdoutfor—:坚持要求。例句:Heisholdingoutforabetteroffer.(他坚持要求更好的条件。)186.holdup:举起;支撑;耽搁。例句:Holdupyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.(如果你知道答案就举起手。);Thispillarholdsuptheroof.(这根柱子支撑着屋顶。);Thetrafficwasheldupbyanaccident.(交通因一场事故而耽搁了。)187.hunt.up...,:寻找;搜寻。例句:Ineedtohuntupthatbook.(我需要找到那本书。)188.hurryback:赶紧回来。例句:Hurryback.Wearewaitingforyou.(赶紧回来。我们在等你。)189.inchalong.:缓慢移动。例句:Thecarinchedalonginthetrafficjam.(汽车在交通堵塞中缓慢移动。)190.inchalong—:一点一点地移动。例句:Thesnailinchedalongthepath.(蜗牛沿着小路一点一点地移动。)191.jack..up...,:用千斤顶抬起。例句:Hejackedupthecartochangethetire.(他用千斤顶抬起汽车换轮胎。)192.keepat__,:坚持做。例句:Keepatituntilyousucceed.(坚持做直到你成功。)193.keep.down:控制;压制。例句:Keepthenoisedown.(把噪音控制住。)194.keepon,:继续。例句:Keeponworkinghard.(继续努力工作。)195.keepon_,:继续;持续。例句:Therainkeptonallday.(雨持续下了一整天。)196.keeponwith___:继续进行。例句:Hekeptonwithhisstudies.(他继续进行他的学习。)197.keepup:保持;跟上。例句:Keepupthegoodwork.(保持好的工作状态。);Canyoukeepupwithme?(你能跟上我吗?)198.keepup..,:维持;继续。例句:Weneedtokeepupourefforts.(我们需要继续努力。)199.keepupwith_,:跟上;不落后。例句:Youneedtokeepupwiththelatesttrends.(你需要跟上最新的潮流。)200.knockout...:击倒;使昏迷。例句:Hewasknockedoutintheboxingmatch.(他在拳击比赛中被击倒了。)201.laugh..off....:一笑置之。例句:Shelaughedoffhiscriticism.(她对他的批评一笑置之。)202.lay..aside..,:把……放在一边。例句:Helaidasidehisbookandwenttosleep.(他把书放在一边去睡觉了。)203.lay..off....:解雇;停止使用。例句:Manyworkerswerelaidoffduetotheeconomiccrisis.(由于经济危机很多工人被解雇了。)204.leave..on..,:让……开着。例句:Don'tleavethelightsonwhenyouleave.(你离开的时候别让灯开着。)205.leave.out:遗漏;省去。例句:Don'tleaveoutanyimportantdetails.(别遗漏任何重要细节。)206.let...down..(ahem):放低(衣服的褶边等);(causetogodown)使……下降。23,例句:Sheletdownthehemofherskirt.(她放低了裙子的褶边。);Theweightletdownthebranch.(重量使树枝下降。)207.let.in..:让……进来。例句:Openthedoorandletinsomefreshair.(打开门让一些新鲜空气进来。)208.let..inon...:让……知道。例句:Heletmeinonhissecret.(他让我知道了他的秘密。)209.let..off:宽恕;开(枪、炮等)。例句:Theteacherlethimoffforbeinglate.(老师因为他迟到而宽恕了他。);Theyletofffireworkstocelebrate.(他们放烟花庆祝。)210.leton_:泄露;假装。例句:Don'tletonthatyouknow.(别泄露你知道这件事。);Sheletonthatshewashappy.(她假装很开心。)211.let..out...:放出;泄露。例句:Letoutthedog.(把狗放出去。);Heletoutthesecret.(他泄露了秘密。)212.letup:减弱;停止。例句:Therainfinallyletup.(雨终于减弱了。)213.liedown:躺下。例句:I'mtired.Ineedtoliedown.(我累了。我需要躺下。)214.lineup:排队;排列。例句:Peoplearelininguptobuytickets.(人们正在排队买票。)215.liveoff_:靠……生活。例句:Theyliveofftheirsavings.(他们靠积蓄生活。)216.liveon—:以……为食;继续存在。例句:Cowsliveongrass.(牛以草为食。);Hismemoryliveson.(他的记忆继续存在。)217.livethrough_:经历过……而幸存。例句:Shelivedthroughthewar.(她经历了战争而幸存下来。)218.liveupto_:达到;不辜负。例句:Youneedtoliveuptoyourpromise.(你需要不辜负你的承诺。)219.lookat_:看;考虑。例句:Lookatthebeautifulscenery.(看这美丽的风景。);Let'slookatthisproblemfromanotherangle.(让我们从另一个角度考虑这个问题。)220.lookbackon—:回顾;回忆。例句:Shelooksbackonherchildhoodwithhappiness.(她幸福地回顾她的童年。)221.lookfor_:寻找;期待。例句:I'mlookingformykeys.(我在找我的钥匙。);Wearelookingforwardtoyourvisit.(我们期待着你的来访。)222.lookforwardto—:盼望;期待。例句:I'mlookingforwardtotheweekend.(我期待着周末。)223.lookinon_:顺便看望。例句:I'lllookinonyouwhenI'mintheneighborhood.(我在附近的时候会顺便看望你。)224.lookout:小心;留神。例句:Lookout!There'sacarcoming.(小心!有辆车来了。)225.lookoutfor__:留意;提防。例句:Lookoutforpickpocketsincrowdedplaces.(在拥挤的地方要留意扒手。)226.look...over...:检查;查看。例句:Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.(医生仔细地检查了病人。)227.look.up.:查找;抬头看。23,例句:Lookupthewordinthedictionary.(在字典里查找这个单词。);Shelookedupandsawabeautifulbird.(她抬头看到一只美丽的鸟。)228.makeoffwith_:偷走;携……而逃。例句:Thethiefmadeoffwiththejewels.(小偷偷走了珠宝。)229.make.out..:辨认出;填写。例句:Ican'tmakeoutwhathe'ssaying.(我听不清他在说什么。);Filloutthisformandmakeitoutclearly.(填写这张表格并填写清楚。)230.makeup:弥补;组成;化妆。例句:Shetriedtomakeupforhermistake.(她试图弥补她的错误。);Theteamismadeupoftenplayers.(这个队由十名队员组成。);Shemadeupherfacebeforegoingout.(她出门前化了妆。)231.makeup(takeamissedtest):补考;参加错过的考试。例句:Hehadtomakeupthetesthemissed.(他不得不补考他错过的考试。)232.makeup(straightenabed):整理床铺。例句:Shemadeupthebedaftergettingup.(她起床后整理了床铺。)233.makeup(gain):获得;弥补。例句:Hemadeupthelosttimebyworkingovertime.(他通过加班弥补了失去的时间。)234.makeup(create):创造;编造。例句:Hemadeupastorytoexplainhisabsence.(他编造了一个故事来解释他的缺席。)235.makeup(putoncosmetics):化妆。例句:Shespentanhourmakingupbeforetheparty.(她在聚会前花了一个小时化妆。)236.mark...down..,:减价;记下。例句:Thestoremarkeddowntheprices.(商店减价了。);Markdowntheimportantpoints.(记下重要的点。)237.mark..up....:涨价;标记。例句:Theymarkedupthepriceofthegoods.(他们提高了商品的价格。);Markupthecorrectanswers.(标记出正确答案。)238.meetwith_:遭遇;会见。例句:Hemetwithdifficultiesonhisjourney.(他在旅途中遭遇了困难。);Imetwithmybosstodiscusstheproject.(我会见了我的老板讨论这个项目。)239.mix...up...:混淆;混合。例句:Don'tmixupthesetwothings.(别把这两样东西混淆了。);Mixuptheflourandwater.(把面粉和水混合起来。)240.mop..up..:擦干;清理。例句:Mopupthespilledwater.(擦干洒出的水。)241.moveon:继续前进;开始新的事情。例句:Let'smoveontothenexttopic.(让我们继续讨论下一个话题。)242.moveup.:上升;升级。例句:Thepricesaremovingup.(价格在上升。);Hemovedupinhiscareer.(他在职业生涯中得到了晋升。)243.nose..out...,:探出;察觉。例句:Thedognosedoutthehiddenbone.(狗探出了隐藏的骨头。);Shenosedoutthetruth.(她察觉到了真相。)244.occurto_,:被想到;发生在……身上。例句:Itneveroccurredtomethathewoulddosuchathing.(我从未想到他会做这样的事。);Anideaoccurredtoher.(她想到了一个主意。)245.openup,:打开;开放;开拓。例句:Openupthebox.(打开盒子。);Thecountryisopeninguptoforeign23,investment.(这个国家正在向外国投资开放。);Hewantstoopenupnewmarkets.(他想开拓新市场。)246.open..up:打开;展开。例句:Sheopenedupthebookandstartedreading.(她打开书开始阅读。);Thefloweropenedupinthesun.(花在阳光下展开了。)247.partwith_:放弃;与……分开。例句:Hedidn'twanttopartwithhisfavoritebook.(他不想放弃他最喜欢的书。)248.passaway(die):去世;死亡。例句:Hisgrandfatherpassedawaylastyear.(他的祖父去年去世了。)249.passaway(go):离去;过去。例句:Thetimepassedawayquickly.(时间很快过去了。)250.passout,:昏倒;分发。例句:Shepassedoutfromtheheat.(她因炎热而昏倒了。);Theteacherpassedoutthetestpapers.(老师分发了试卷。)251.pass5...up:错过;放过。例句:Don'tpassupthisopportunity.(不要错过这个机会。)252.pay..down:付定金;先付一部分款。例句:Hepaiddownalargesumforthehouse.(他为房子付了一大笔定金。)253.payoff(produceaprofit):盈利;有回报。例句:Hisinvestmentfinallypaidoff.(他的投资终于有了回报。)254.payoff(paywhatisdemanded):付清;偿还。例句:Hepaidoffhisdebts.(他还清了债务。)255.pay...off...(payallhatoneowes):还清欠款。例句:Shepaidoffallherloans.(她还清了所有的贷款。)256.pay...off...(paywhatisdemanded):付清;偿还。例句:Theypaidoffthebill.(他们付清了账单。)257.pay.out...,:付出;支出。例句:Thecompanypaysoutalotofmoneyinsalaries.(公司在工资方面支出很多钱。)258.pick...out(select,choose):挑选;选出。例句:Pickoutanicegiftforher.(为她挑选一个漂亮的礼物。)259.pick...out(identify):辨认出;识别。例句:Ican'tpickoutmyfriendinthiscrowd.(在这群人中我认不出我的朋友。)260.pick...up..,:捡起;搭载;学会。例句:Pickupthebookfromthefloor.(从地板上捡起书。);Thebuspickeduppassengersatthestation.(公共汽车在车站搭载乘客。);HepickedupFrenchquickly.(他很快学会了法语。)261.pileout,:涌出;大量走出。例句:Peoplepiledoutofthestadiumafterthegame.(比赛后人们从体育场涌出。)262.pitchin,:投入;帮忙。例句:Everyonepitchedintocleanupthepark.(每个人都投入进来清理公园。)263.planon_,:计划;打算。例句:I'mplanningontakingavacationnextmonth.(我打算下个月去度假。)264.play...up:夸大;强调。例句:Don'tplayupyourachievements.(别夸大你的成就。)265.plowinto__,:猛撞;冲入。例句:Thecarplowedintoatree.(汽车猛撞到一棵树上。)266.plugin...:插入;接通电源。例句:Pluginthecharger.(插入充电器。)23,267.plugup.:堵塞;塞住。例句:Thedrainispluggedup.(下水道堵塞了。)268.pointout.:指出;指明。例句:Theteacherpointedoutmymistakes.(老师指出了我的错误。)269.popup.:突然出现;弹出。例句:Amessagepoppeduponthescreen.(一条消息突然出现在屏幕上。)270.pullahead,:领先;超前。例句:Ourteampulledaheadinthesecondhalf.(我们队在下半场领先了。)271.pullin,:进站;靠岸。例句:Thetrainpulledinatthestation.(火车进站了。)272.pullover,:靠边停车。例句:Thepoliceofficersignaledhimtopullover.(警察示意他靠边停车。)273.pullthrough,:度过难关;恢复健康。例句:Hepulledthroughafteraseriousillness.(他在一场重病后恢复了健康。)274.pull..through:使……度过难关;使……恢复健康。例句:Wehelpedhimpullthroughthedifficulttime.(我们帮助他度过了困难时期。)275.pulltogether,:齐心协力;团结起来。例句:Weneedtopulltogethertofinishthisproject.(我们需要齐心协力完成这个项目。)276.pushon,:继续前进;推进。例句:Despitethedifficulties,theypushedon.(尽管有困难,他们还是继续前进。)277.putaside.:把……放在一边;储存。例句:Putasideyourworkandtakeabreak.(把你的工作放在一边,休息一下。);Sheputasidesomemoneyforarainyday.(她储存了一些钱以备不时之需。)278.put..away:收拾好;放好。例句:Putawayyourtoysafterplaying.(玩完后把你的玩具收拾好。)279.putdown:放下;镇压;批评。例句:Putdownyourbookandlistentome.(放下你的书听我说。);Thegovernmentputdowntherebellion.(政府镇压了叛乱。);Don'tbesoquicktoputdownothers.(不要这么快就批评别人。)280.put.in.:插入;提交。例句:Putinanewbattery.(插入一个新电池。);Heputinarequestforatransfer.(他提交了一份调职申请。)281.put.off..:推迟;拖延。例句:Don'tputoffyourworkuntiltomorrow.(不要把你的工作推迟到明天。)282.puton(placeagarmenton):穿上;戴上。例句:Putonyourcoat.It'scoldoutside.(穿上你的外套。外面很冷。)283.puton(fasteninposition):安装;播放。例句:Putonthelight.(打开灯。);Sheputonsomemusic.(她播放了一些音乐。)284.puttogether...:组装;拼凑。例句:Heputtogetheramodelplane.(他组装了一个模型飞机。)285.put(heads)together,:集思广益;共同商量。例句:Let'sputourheadstogetherandfindasolution.(让我们集思广益找到一个解决方案。)286.putup(hangonrods,etc.).:挂起;张贴。例句:Putupapictureonthewall.(在墙上挂一幅画。)287.putupwith_:忍受;容忍。例句:Ican'tputupwithhisbadtemper.(我不能忍受他的坏脾气。)23,288.readthrough...:通读;仔细阅读。例句:Readthroughthedocumentcarefully.(仔细通读这份文件。)289.readupon_,:研读;查阅。例句:Hereaduponthesubjectbeforewritingthepaper.(他在写论文之前研读了这个主题。)290.ringfor__,:按铃呼叫。例句:Ringforthewaiter.(按铃呼叫服务员。)291.ringin.:打卡上班;鸣钟迎来。例句:Heringsinateighto'clockeverymorning.(他每天早上八点打卡上班。)292.ringup.,:打电话给;把……记入收款机。例句:Ringmeuplater.(稍后给我打电话。);Thecashierrangupthesale.(收银员把销售额记入收款机。)293.rinseoff.,:冲洗掉。例句:Rinseoffthesoap.(把肥皂冲洗掉。)294.rinseout...,:冲洗干净。例句:Rinseoutthebottle.(把瓶子冲洗干净。)295.rootfor_,:支持;为……加油。例句:Wearerootingforourteam.(我们在为我们的队加油。)296.rub..off....:擦掉;磨掉。例句:Ruboffthedirt.(擦掉污垢。)297.ruleout.,:排除;不考虑。例句:Wecanruleoutthatpossibility.(我们可以排除那种可能性。)298.runacross—:偶然遇见;跑过。例句:Iranacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.(我在街上偶然遇见一位老朋友。)299.runaway:逃跑;逃走。例句:Thethiefranawaywhenhesawthepolice.(小偷看到警察就逃跑了。300.runawayfrom:逃离;回避。例句:Heranawayfromhisproblems.(他逃避他的问题。)301.rundown:耗尽;撞倒;批评。例句:Thebatteryisrunningdown.(电池快没电了。);Hewasrundownbyacar.(他被一辆车撞倒了。);Don'trundownothers.(不要批评别人。)302.runinto—:偶然遇见;遭遇。例句:Iranintoanoldfriendatthestore.(我在商店偶然遇见一位老朋友。);Weranintosomedifficulties.(我们遭遇了一些困难。)303.runoff_:逃跑;印出。例句:Thethiefranoff.(小偷逃跑了。);Sheranoffsomecopiesofthedocument.(她印出了一些文件副本。)304.runoutof___:用完;耗尽。例句:Weranoutofmilk.(我们用完了牛奶。)305.runover_:碾过;溢出。例句:Thecarranoveradog.(汽车碾过一只狗。);Thewaterranovertheedgeofthecup.(水从杯子边缘溢出。)306.saveup:储蓄;积攒。例句:Heissavingupforanewcar.(他在为买一辆新车而储蓄。)307.seeoff..:送行;送别。例句:Wewenttotheairporttoseehimoff.(我们去机场为他送行。)308.selloff..:廉价出售;卖掉。例句:Thecompanyissellingoffsomeofitsassets.(公司正在廉价出售一些资产。)23,309.sellout:售罄;出卖。例句:Theconcertticketssoldoutquickly.(音乐会门票很快售罄。);Hesoldouthisfriends.(他出卖了他的朋友。)310.sendawayfor.:函购;邮购。例句:Shesentawayforanewbook.(她邮购了一本新书。)311.sendfor__:派人去叫;召唤。例句:Sendforadoctorquickly.(赶紧派人去叫医生。)312.sendoff.:寄出;送别。例句:Hesentoffthepackage.(他寄出了包裹。);Wesenthimoffwithbestwishes.(我们带着美好的祝福为他送行。)313.send..outfor...:派人去取;叫外卖。例句:Wesentoutforpizza.(我们叫了披萨外卖。)314.setin:开始;到来。例句:Winterhassetin.(冬天已经来临。)315.set..off.:出发;引爆。例句:Theysetoffontheirjourney.(他们出发开始他们的旅程。);Hesetoffthefireworks.(他引爆了烟花。)316.setout:出发;开始。例句:Theysetoutearlyinthemorning.(他们一大早就出发了。);Hesetouttowriteanovel.(他开始写一部小说。)317.settledown:安定下来;平静下来。例句:Hewantstosettledownandstartafamily.(他想安定下来组建一个家庭。);Aftertheexcitement,shesettleddown.(兴奋过后,她平静了下来。)318.settleon_,:选定;决定。例句:Theyfinallysettledonanameforthebaby.(他们最终为宝宝选定了一个名字。)319.settleup.:结清;付清。例句:Let'ssettleupthebill.(我们把账单结清吧。)320.setup.:建立;设立。例句:Theysetupanewcompany.(他们设立了一家新公司。)321.sew.up.:缝合;解决。例句:Sheseweduptheholeinhisshirt.(她缝好了他衬衫上的洞。);Theyneedtosewupthisproblemquickly.(他们需要尽快解决这个问题。)322.shoparound:货比三家;到处选购。例句:Youshouldshoparoundbeforebuyingabigitem.(在买大件物品之前你应该货比三家。)323.shout.down.:大声喊叫使……沉默。例句:Theprotestersshouteddownthespeaker.(抗议者大声喊叫使演讲者沉默了。)324.showoff:炫耀;卖弄。例句:Helikestoshowoffhisnewcar.(他喜欢炫耀他的新车。)325.showup:出现;露面。例句:Hefinallyshowedupattheparty.(他终于在聚会上露面了。)326.shutdown:关闭;停工。例句:Thefactoryhadtoshutdownduetofinancialproblems.(由于财务问题,工厂不得不关闭。)327.shutoff.,:关掉;切断。例句:Shutoffthewaterwhenyou'redone.(用完后把水关掉。)328.shutout..(keepout):把……关在外面;不让……进入。例句:Shutoutthecoldair.(把冷空气关在外面。);(preventfromscoring):阻止……23,得分。例句:Thedefenseshutouttheopposingteam.(防守方阻止了对方球队得分。)329.sidewith_,:支持;站在……一边。例句:Isidewithyouonthisissue.(在这个问题上我支持你。)330.signup.:报名;注册。例句:Signupforthecourse.(报名参加这个课程。)331.singleout..:挑出;选出。例句:Shewassingledoutforpraise.(她被挑出来表扬。)332.sitdown:坐下。例句:Pleasesitdown.(请坐下。)333.situp:坐直;熬夜。例句:Situpstraight.(坐直。);Shesatuplatestudying.(她熬夜学习。)334.situpwith__.:陪……熬夜。例句:Shesatupwithhersickfriend.(她陪生病的朋友熬夜。)335.slackoff.:松懈;偷懒。例句:Don'tslackoffatwork.(工作时别偷懒。)336.slackenoff:放松;减缓。例句:Therainslackenedoff.(雨势减缓了。)337.sleepon_,:考虑一晚;先睡一觉再决定。例句:I'llsleeponitandgiveyouananswertomorrow.(我考虑一晚,明天给你答复。)338.slipaway:溜走;悄悄离开。例句:Theopportunityslippedaway.(机会溜走了。)339.slowdown:减速;放慢。例句:Slowdownwhenyouapproachthecorner.(接近拐角时减速。)340.slowup.:放慢;迟缓。例句:Thetrafficslowedupduetotheaccident.(由于事故,交通变得迟缓了。)341.snowin...,:被雪困住。例句:Weweresnowedinfordays.(我们被雪困住了好几天。)342.speakabout_:谈论;提及。例句:Theywerespeakingaboutthenewproject.(他们在谈论那个新项目。)343.speakfor_,:代表……讲话;为……辩护。例句:Ican'tspeakforeveryone.(我不能代表每个人讲话。)344.speakof___:谈到;提及。例句:Whenhespeaksofhischildhood,hesmiles.(当他谈到他的童年时,他微笑了。)345.speakout:大声说出来;公开表态。例句:Youshouldspeakoutagainstinjustice.(你应该大声反对不公正。)346.speedup.:加速;加快。例句:Weneedtospeeduptheprocess.(我们需要加快这个过程。)347.speedup.,:加速;提高速度。例句:Thecarspeduponthehighway.(汽车在高速公路上加速了。)348.spinout.:拖延;使持续。例句:Theyspunoutthemeetingforhours.(他们把会议拖延了几个小时。)349.standby—:支持;袖手旁观。例句:Iwillstandbyyou.(我会支持你。);Hejuststoodbyanddidnothing.(他只是袖手旁观,什么也没做。)350.standfor_,:代表;象征。例句:Whatdoesthissymbolstandfor?(这个符号代表什么?)23,351.standup:站起来;耐用。例句:Standupwhentheteacherenters.(老师进来时站起来。);Thismaterialstandsupwelltowearandtear.(这种材料很耐用。)352.standupfor__.:维护;支持。例句:Youshouldstandupforyourrights.(你应该维护你的权利。)353.stickto__,:坚持;遵守。例句:Sticktoyourplan.(坚持你的计划。);Weshouldsticktotherules.(我们应该遵守规则。)354.stirup.:激起;煽动。例句:Don'tstiruptrouble.(别惹麻烦。)355.stockup.:储备;囤积。例句:Weneedtostockuponfoodbeforethestorm.(我们需要在暴风雨来临前储备食物。)356.stockupon__,:大量储备。例句:Theystockeduponsuppliesforthecampingtrip.(他们为露营旅行大量储备了物资。)357.stopby:顺便拜访。例句:Stopbywhenyouhavetime.(有时间的时候顺便来一下。)358.straightenup:整理;挺直。例句:Straightenupyourroom.(整理你的房间。);Standupstraightandstraightenupyourposture.(站直,挺直你的姿势。)359.stumbleacros(on,over,into)___:偶然发现;绊倒。例句:Istumbledacrossanoldphotoalbum.(我偶然发现了一本旧相册。);Hestumbledoverarock.(他被一块石头绊倒了。)360.subsribeto—(paytoreceive[amagazineornewspaper).:订阅(杂志或报纸)。例句:Isubscribedtoafewmagazines.(我订阅了几本杂志。);(accept[abelief,etc.]):接受(一种信仰等)。例句:Hesubscribedtotheidea.(他接受了这个想法。)361.sumup:总结;概括。例句:Letmesumupwhatwe'vediscussed.(让我总结一下我们讨论的内容。)362.sweepout.:清扫;扫出。例句:Sweepoutthegarage.(清扫车库。)363.takeaway.:拿走;减去。例句:Takeawaythesebooks.(拿走这些书。);Fivetakeawaythreeistwo.(五减去三是二。)364.takein.:吸收;理解;欺骗。例句:Plantstakeincarbondioxide.(植物吸收二氧化碳。);Ican'ttakeinallthisinformationatonce.(我不能一下子理解所有这些信息。);Hewastakeninbythescam.(他被这个骗局骗了。)365.takeoff:起飞;脱下;突然成功。例句:Theplanetookoffontime.(飞机准时起飞。);Takeoffyourcoat.(脱下你的外套。);Hisbusinesstookoffafterafewyears.(他的生意几年后突然成功了。)366.takeoff.(remove):脱掉;取下。例句:Takeoffyourhat.(摘下你的帽子。);(subtractfrom):减去。例句:Takeofftendollarsfromthetotal.(从总数中减去十美元。)367.takeon.:承担;呈现;雇佣。例句:Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesatwork.(他在工作中承担了更多的责任。);Thecitytookonanewlook.(这个城市呈现出一种新面貌。);Thecompanytookonsomenew23,employees.(公司雇佣了一些新员工。)368.take..out..,:取出;带……出去。例句:Takeoutthetrash.(把垃圾拿出去。);Hetookheroutfordinner.(他带她出去吃晚饭。)369.takeover:接管;接替。例句:Thenewmanagertookoverthecompany.(新经理接管了公司。)370.takeup:开始从事;占用;继续。例句:Hetookuppainting.(他开始学画画。);Thistabletakesuptoomuchspace.(这张桌子占用太多空间。);Let'stakeupwhereweleftoff.(让我们从我们停下来的地方继续。)371.takeupwith__,:与……交往;对……产生兴趣。例句:Hetookupwithabadcrowd.(他与一群坏人交往。);Shetookupwithphotography.(她对摄影产生了兴趣。)372.talkabout_,:谈论;讨论。例句:Theyaretalkingaboutthemovie.(他们在谈论那部电影。)373.talkback.:顶嘴;回嘴。例句:Don'ttalkbacktoyourparents.(不要跟你的父母顶嘴。)374.talkbackto_.:顶嘴;反驳。例句:Shetalkedbacktoherteacher.(她跟她的老师顶嘴。)375.talkdownto_.:以居高临下的口气说话。例句:Don'ttalkdowntome.(别用居高临下的口气跟我说话。)376.talkonandon:不停地说。例句:Shetalkedonandonabouthertrip.(她不停地谈论她的旅行。)377.talk..outof...:说服某人不做某事。例句:Italkedhimoutofquittinghisjob.(我说服他不要辞职。)378.talkover.:商量;讨论。例句:Let'stalkoverthisproblem.(让我们商量一下这个问题。)379.talkup.:夸大;吹捧。例句:Don'ttalkupyourachievements.(别夸大你的成就。)380.teamup.:合作;组队。例句:Theyteameduptocompletetheproject.(他们合作完成了这个项目。)381.tearup.:撕碎;撕毁。例句:Shetoreuptheletterinanger.(她生气地把信撕碎了。)382.tell...apart.,:区分;辨别。例句:It'shardtotellthemapart.(很难区分他们。)383.tellon.:告发;检举。例句:Hetoldonhisclassmateforcheating.(他告发他的同学作弊。)384.thinkback:回忆;回想。例句:Ioftenthinkbacktomychildhood.(我经常回忆我的童年。)385.thinkbackon_.:回忆;回想。例句:Shethinksbackonhercollegedays.(她回忆她的大学时光。)386.thinkof_,:想起;考虑。例句:Ican'tthinkofhisname.(我想不起他的名字。);Whatdoyouthinkofthisidea?(你觉得这个主意怎么样?)387.think.over.:仔细考虑。例句:Thinkovermyproposalcarefully.(仔细考虑我的建议。)388.thumbthrough_,:快速翻阅。例句:Hethumbedthroughthemagazine.(他快速翻阅了那本杂志。)389.tieup..:捆绑;占用。23,例句:Tieupthepackage.(把包裹捆起来。);Hisworktiedhimupallday.(他的工作让他一整天都很忙。)390.total.up.:总计;合计。例句:Totalupthesenumbers.(把这些数字合计起来。)391.touchon__,:提及;涉及。例句:Hisspeechtouchedonmanyimportantissues.(他的演讲涉及了很多重要问题。)392.tryon.:试穿。例句:Tryonthisdress.(试穿这件连衣裙。)393.tryoutfor_,:参加……选拔。例句:Hetriedoutforthebasketballteam.(他参加了篮球队的选拔。)394.tryouton.:在……上试用。例句:Tryoutthisnewproductonyourskin.(在你的皮肤上试用这个新产品。)395.tunein:收听;收看。例句:Tuneintothenewsatseven.(七点收听新闻。)396.tuneup:调音;调整。例句:Hetuneduphisguitarbeforetheperformance.(他在表演前调了吉他的音。)397.turnagainst:反对;背叛。例句:Heturnedagainsthisoldfriends.(他反对他的老朋友。)398.turnaround:转身;扭转;使好转。例句:Sheturnedaroundandsawme.(她转过身看到了我。);Thecompanyistryingtoturnarounditsbusiness.(公司正试图扭转业务局面。)399.turndown:调小;拒绝。例句:Turndownthevolume.(把音量调小。);Heturneddownthejoboffer.(他拒绝了那份工作邀请。)400.turnin:上交;告发;上床睡觉。例句:Turninyourhomework.(上交你的作业。);Heturnedinthethieftothepolice.(他向警察告发了小偷。);Iusuallyturninearly.(我通常很早就上床睡觉。)401.turninto:变成;转化为。例句:Thecaterpillarturnedintoabutterfly.(毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。)402.turnoff:关掉;使失去兴趣。例句:Turnoffthelights.(关灯。);Themovieturnedmeoff.(这部电影让我失去了兴趣。)403.turnon:打开;使兴奋。例句:TurnontheTV.(打开电视。);Themusicturnedhimon.(音乐让他兴奋起来。)404.turnout:结果是;生产;出席。例句:Itturnedoutthathewasright.(结果证明他是对的。);Thefactoryturnsoutthousandsofcarseverymonth.(这家工厂每月生产数千辆汽车。);Alargenumberofpeopleturnedoutfortheevent.(很多人出席了这个活动。)405.turnover:翻转;移交;思考。例句:Turnoverthepage.(翻页。);Heturnedoverthebusinesstohisson.(他把生意移交给他的儿子。);Sheturnedovertheprobleminhermind.(她在心里思考这个问题。)406.turnup:出现;调大。例句:Hefinallyturnedupattheparty.(他终于在聚会上出现了。);Turnuptheheat.(把暖气开大。)407.use..up.:用完;耗尽。例句:Iusedupallmysavings.(我用完了我所有的积蓄。)408.waitfor_:等待。例句:I'mwaitingforthebus.(我在等公交车。)23,409.waiton_:伺候;服侍。例句:Thewaiteriswaitingonthecustomers.(服务员在伺候顾客。)410.walkouton_:抛弃;离开。例句:Hewalkedoutonhiswifeandchildren.(他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子。)411.warmup(becomewarm):变暖;热身。例句:Theroomiswarmingup.(房间在变暖。);Dosomestretchestowarmupbeforeexercising.(在锻炼前做些伸展运动来热身。)412.warmup(exercise):热身运动。例句:Hedidsomewarm-upexercisesbeforerunning.(他在跑步前做了一些热身运动。)413.warmup(becomefriendly):变得友好。例句:Theyslowlywarmeduptoeachother.(他们慢慢地变得友好起来。)414.warm.up..:变暖;热身;变得友好。例句:Theweatheriswarmingup.(天气在变暖。);Let'swarmupbeforethegame.(让我们在比赛前热身。);Theywarmeduptothenewidea.(他们对这个新想法变得友好起来。)415.warmupto_,:对……开始感兴趣;对……变得友好。例句:Shewarmeduptothenewproject.(她对这个新项目开始感兴趣。)416.washoff.:洗掉。例句:Washoffthedirt.(洗掉污垢。)417.washout(launder,rinse):洗掉;冲洗。例句:Washouttheclothes.(洗衣服。);Rinsethebottletowashitout.(冲洗瓶子把它洗干净。)418.washout(removebyflooding):被洪水冲走。例句:Thebridgewaswashedoutbytheflood.(桥被洪水冲走了。)419.washup:洗手洗脸;洗餐具。例句:Washupbeforedinner.(晚饭前洗手洗脸。);Sheiswashingupthedishes.(她在洗餐具。)420.watchout:小心;提防。例句:Watchout!There'sacarcoming.(小心!有辆车来了。)421.watchoutfor___:留意;密切注意。例句:Watchoutforpickpocketsincrowdedplaces.(在拥挤的地方留意扒手。)422.wearout:穿破;使疲惫。例句:Iworeoutmyshoes.(我把鞋子穿破了。);Thelongjourneyworehimout.(长途旅行使他疲惫不堪。)423.weaveinandout:穿梭;迂回前进。例句:Thecarweavedinandoutoftraffic.(汽车在车流中穿梭。)424.wipeoff.:擦掉。例句:Wipeoffthedust.(擦掉灰尘。)425.wipe..out:消灭;擦净。例句:Theywipedouttheenemy.(他们消灭了敌人。);Wipeoutthestain.(擦掉污渍。)426.workon__:从事;致力于。例句:Heisworkingonanewproject.(他正在从事一个新项目。)427.workout(exercise):锻炼;解决。例句:Heworksouteveryday.(他每天锻炼。);Theyfinallyworkedouttheproblem.(他们终于解决了这个问题。)428.workout(developsatisfactorily):进展顺利;结果良好。例句:Theplanworkedoutwell.(这个计划进展顺利。)429.workup..:逐步发展;激发。例句:Heworkeduphiscourage.(他逐步鼓起勇气。)23,430.write..down:写下;记录。例句:Writedownyourideas.(写下你的想法。)431.writeoff..:注销;报废。例句:Theywroteoffthedamagedcar.(他们把损坏的汽车报废了。)432.write..out.:写出;详细写出。例句:Writeoutyouranswersclearly.(清楚地写出你的答案。)433.writeup:写文章报道;详细记录。例句:Shewroteuptheeventforthenewspaper.(她为报纸写了关于这个事件的报道。)。23
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