高中英语2025届高考高频单词变形汇总（后缀类）2

高考英语高频单词变形（后缀类）1+cal→adj.chemistry→chemical化学的ecology→ecological生态的physics→physical身体的politics→political政治的ce改成t→adj.absence→absenct缺席的distance→distant遥远的evidence→evident明显地importance→important重要的ignorance→ignorant无知的presence→present当前的，现存的silence→silent沉默的significance→significant有意义的tolerance→tolerant容忍的n.+cial→adj.benefit→beneficial有益的commerce→commercial商业的finance→financial金融的face→facial面部的race→racial种族的n.→adj.energy→energetic精力充沛的drought→dry干的death→dead死的freedom→free空的，免费的freedom→free自由的height→high高的love→loving爱的；充满爱的pleasure→pleasant/pleased高兴的popularity→popular流行的pride→proud骄傲的strategy→strategic战略的self→selfish自私的scientist→scientific科学的wisdom→wise明智的world→worldwide全世界的n.+ful→adj.care→careful小心的forget→forgetful健忘的help→helpful有帮助的peace→peaceful和平的play→playful有趣的succeed→successful成功的thank→thankful感激的use→useful有用的wonder→wonderful精彩的+d/ed→adj.annoy→annoyed恼怒的appreciate→appreciated感激的advance→advanced先进的close→closed封闭的crowd→crowded拥挤的develop→developed发达的excite→excited激动的frustrate→frustrated沮丧的frighten→frightened惊吓的interest→interested感兴趣的organize→organized有组织的please→pleased高兴的pollute→polluted污染的relax→relaxed放松的surprise→surprised惊讶的thrill→thrilled兴奋的use→used用过的unite→united联合的wound→wounded受伤的y改为i+ed→adj.fry→fried油煎的marry→married已婚的satisfy→satisfied感到满意的terrify→terrified恐惧的worry→worried担忧的+able→adj.adjust→adjustable可调整的accept→acceptable可接受的comfort→comfortable舒适的enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的know→knowledgeable博学的respect→respectable体面的suit→suitable合适的其他break→broken破碎的，破损的die→dead死的educate→educational教育的fool→foolish愚蠢的live→lively/alive/living活着的lose→lost迷失的2 speak→spoken口语的taste→tasty美味的wake→awake醒着的adj.→v.fast→fasten系牢large→enlarge扩大less→lessen变少long→lengthen→length变长modern→modernize现代化social→socialize使社会主义化strong→strengthen→strength加强short→shorten变短wide→widen变宽weak→weaken变弱adj.+ly→adv.bad→badly非常，拙劣地bright→brightly明亮地casual→casually随意地careful→carefully认真地clear→clearly清楚地correct→correctly正确地final→finally最后general→generally一般来讲great→greatly非常hopeful→hopefully有希望地late→lately近来loud→loudly大声地main→mainly主要地most→mostly大多数normal→normally正常地particular→particularly尤其地part→partly部分地proper→properly恰当地quick→quickly快速地quiet→quietly安静地real→really真地recent→recently最近rapid→rapidly快速地sad→sadly悲伤地slow→slowly缓慢地special→specially专门地specific→specifically特定地，明确地strong→strongly强烈地sudden→suddenly突然sincere→sincerely真诚地usual→usually通常辅音字母+y,y改i+ly→adv.angry→angrily生气地easy→easily容易地heavy→heavily很大程度上happy→happily高兴地healthy→healthily健康地lucky→luckily幸运地noisy→noisily吵闹地注意：dry→dryly枯燥地shy→shyly 害羞地le去e+y→adv.comfortable→comfortably舒服地considerable→considerably相当多地gentle→gently温柔地incredible→incredibly难以置信地possible→possibly可能地probable→probably可能responsible→responsibly负责地suitable→suitably合适地simple→simply仅仅；简单地terrible→terribly非常；很厉害地注意：whole→wholly完全地ue去e+ly→adv.due→duly适当地true→truly真诚地，真正ic+ally→adv.automatic→automatically自动地basic→basically基本上economic→economically经济地energetic→energetically精力充沛地scientific→scientifically按科学方法specific→specifically明确地;具体地注意：public→publicly公开地ll+y→adv.dull→dully迟钝地full→fully完全地shrill→shrilly尖声地+dom→n.free→freedom自由king→kingdom王国wise→wisdom智慧22