高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和记性转换练习系列1218（附参考答案）

高考英语词汇拓展记性转换练习班级考号姓名总分一、词汇拓展1.stressn.压力;忧虑;紧张v.强调;着重→______adj.充满压力的,紧张的→______adj.焦虑不安的,紧张的2.challengen.挑战;具有挑战性的事物.向……挑战→_____adj.富有挑战性的3.differvi.不同,不一样,有区别→_____adj.不同的→_____n.差异;不同4.expectvt.期待;预料,预期→_____n.期待;预料,预期5.confidentadj.自信的→_____n.自信,信心;信赖6.pressv.压,按;挤,推→_____n.压力7.recovervi.恢复健康,康复→_____n.康复8.injurevt.损伤;伤害;使受伤→_____n.伤,损害→_____adj.受伤的;有伤的9.fortunen.财富;运气→_____adj.幸运的;吉利的→_____adv.幸运地→_____adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地10.volunteervi.&vt.自愿;志愿n.志愿者→_____adj,志愿的;服务的;自愿的11.varyv.(使)变化,改变→_____adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的→_____n.种类;多样性;变化12.convenientadj.方便的,便利的→______n.方便,便利→______n.不便13.addictn.对……着迷的人→______adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→______adj.使人上瘾的→______n.沉溺;嗜好5,14.distancen.距离,间距→_____adj.遥远的;疏远的15.suffervi.&ut.遭受(痛苦)→_____n.痛苦;苦难;折磨16.reduceut.减少;降低;缩小→_____(n.减少;降低17.graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生→_____n.毕业18.inspirevt.鼓励,激励→_____adj.受到激励的→_____adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的→_____n.灵感19.applyvi.申请;请求→_____n.申请;应用→_____n.申请人20.independentadj.独立的→_____adv.独立地,自立地→_____n.独立21.powern.电,电力;力量→_____adj.强大的;强有力的22.responsibleadj.负责的;有责任心的→_____n.责任23.attractvt.吸引→_____adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的→_____n.吸引力;有吸引力的特征(或品质、人)24.organisevt.组织,筹划→_____adj.有组织的;有条理的→_____n.组织,团体,机构25.contributevi.&ut.贡献;捐献;投稿→_____n.贡献26.intendvt.计划,打算,想要→_____n.目的,意图;打算27.adaptvi.(使)适应→_____n.适应;改编本二、词形转换1.All_____(apply)shouldbeatleast16yearsofageatthecommencementofthiscourse.2.Therearea_____(vary)ofthemeparksintheworld,whereyoucanhavefun.3.Isit_____foryoutocomeonThursday?Ifnot,youcancomeatyour_____(convenient)5,4.Therichmanwentabroadwiththe_____oftryinghisfortune,whilethepoorman_____tolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)5.Thoughthereisalong_____betweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeel_____.(distant)6.Fromtheirappearance,wecannottellthe_____betweenthetwins,butthewaystheywalkare_____.Andtheyalso_____intheirvoices.(differ)7.Inaway,_____aregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoing_____work.(challenge)8.What_____memostinBeijingisthattherearemany_____liketheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Theyareso_____asto_____eyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)9.Intheoldsociety,he_____alot,andthe_____taughthimhowtoliveintheworld.(suffer)10.Joanwill_____fromuniversityandshewantstobeanewsreporterafter_____(graduate)11.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave_____totheearthquakearea,weareappreciativeforthe_____youhavemade.(contribute)12.SincethePeople'sRepublicofChinagainedits_____，ithasbeenofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)13.Listeningtohis_____speech,wewere_____tomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso_____.(inspire)14.Shesaidthesecompaniesshouldhaveasenseof_____andbe_____forthesociety.(responsible)5,附：参考答案:一、词汇拓展1.stressn.压力;忧虑;紧张v.强调;着重→stressfuladj.充满压力的,紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的,紧张的2.challengen.挑战;具有挑战性的事物.向.挑战→challengingadj.富有挑战性的3differvi.不同,不一样,有区别→differentadj.不同的→differencen.差异;不同4.expectvt.期待;预料,预期→expectationn.期待;预料,预期5.confidentadj.自信的→confidencen.自信,信心;信赖6.pressr.压,按;挤,推→pressuren.压力7.recoverri.恢复健康,康复→recoveryn.康复8.injurevt.损伤;伤害;使受伤→injuryn.伤,损害→injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的9.fortunen.财富;运气→fortunateadj.幸运的;吉利的→fortunatelyade.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地;令人遗憾地10.volunteerri.&.自愿;志愿n.志愿者→voluntaryadj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的11.varyvt.(使)变化,改变→variousadj.各种各样的;多种(类型的)→varietyn种类，多样性，变化12.convenientadj.方便的,便利的→conveniencen.方便,便利→inconveniencen.不便13.addictn.对.…着迷的人→addietedadj入了迷的;上了瘾→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的→addictionn.沉溺;嗜好14.distancen.距离,间距→distantadj.遥远的;疏远的15.suffervi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→sufferingn.痛苦;苦难;折磨16.reduceu.减少;降低;缩小→reductionn.减少;降低17.graduatevi.毕业n毕业生→graduationn.毕业18.inspirevt.鼓励,激励→inspiredadj.受到激励的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的→inspirationn.灵感19.applyvi.申请;请求→applicationn申请;应用→applicantn.申请人depend20.independentadj.独立的→independentlyadv,独立地,自立地→independencen.独立21.powern.电，电力;力量→powerfuladj,强大的;强有力的5,22.responsibleadj.负责的;有责任心的→responsibilityn.责任23.attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的→attractionn.吸引力;有吸引力的特征(或品质、人)24.organisevt.组织,筹划→organisedadj.有组织的;有条理的→organisationn.组织,团体,机构25.contributevi.&vt.贡献;捐献;投稿→contributionn.贡献26.intendvt.计划,打算,想要→intentionn.目的,意图;打算27.adaptvi.(使)适应→adaptationn.适应;改编本二、记性转换1.Allapplicants(apply)shouldbeatleast16yearsofageatthecommencementofthiscourse.2.Thereareavariety(vary)ofthemeparksintheworld,whereyoucanhavefun.3.IsitconvenientforyoutocomeonThursday?Ifnot,youcancomeatyourconvenience.(convenient)4.Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearingmoney.(intend)5.ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant.(distant)6.Fromtheirappearance,wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins,butthewaystheywalkaredifferent.Andtheyalsodifferintheirvoices.(differ)7.Inaway,challengesaregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoingchallengingwork.(challenge)8.WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions,liketheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)9.Intheoldsociety,hesufferedalot,andthesufferingtaughthimhowtoliveintheworld.(suffer)10.Joanwillgraduatefromuniversityandshewantstobeanewsreporteraftergraduation.(graduate)11.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhavecontributedtotheearthquakearea,weareappreciativeforthecontributionsyouhavemade.(contribute)12.SincethePeople'sRepublicofChinagaineditsindependence,ithasbeenindependentofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)13.Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)14.Shesaidthesecompaniesshouldhaveasenseofresponsibilityandberesponsibleforthesociety.(responsible)5