初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 4重点句子语言点2（2024秋）

七年级英语上册Unit4重点句子语言点1.IntheWest,peopleusuallycelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamilies.在西方，人们通常和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。（1）intheWest在西方。（2）celebrateChristmas庆祝圣诞节。2.TheyputupaChristmastreeathome,sharealargemealtogether,andgiveeachothergifts.（1）putupaChristmastree装饰圣诞树。（2）athome在家。（3）sharealargemeal分享一顿大餐。（4）giveeachothergifts=givegiftstoeachother互相赠送礼物。3.Allfestivalscreateenvironmentalproblems.所有的节日都会产生环境问题。createenvironmentalproblems产生环境问题。4.ForChinesepeople,festivalsusuallymeanabreakfromworkandhappyfamilyreunions.对于中国人来说，节日通常意味着休息和快乐的家庭团聚。（1）abreakfromwork休息。（2）happyfamilyreunions幸福的家庭团聚。5.Asadoctorintheemergencyroom,Lengmissesmanyfamilymealswithherlovedones.作为急诊室的一名医生，冷错过了很多和她的亲人的家庭聚餐。（1）intheemergencyroom在急诊室。（2）miss思念，想念，怀念（某人）；错过，动词。【用法】misssb./sth.想念某人/某物。【例】Theyoftenmissthefreshairinthecountryside.missdoingsth.怀念做某事。【例】Wemissplayingfootballtogether.misssth./doingsth.错过某事或错过做某事。【例】Imissthechancetogotocollege./Hemissescatchingthefirsttraintoday.6.Sheisoftenmuchbusierduringfestivals.节日期间她常常更忙。（1）bemuchbusier更忙；忙多了。much可用于比较级前。类似的词还有alot,alittle,abit,far,even等。【例】Sheisfarmorefamousnow.（2）duringfestivals节日期间。7.Thismadehertiredandthirsty.这使她又累又渴。makesb.+adj.让/使某人......。【例】Wecanmakeourclassroommorebeautiful.makesb.dosth.让/使某人做某事。【例】Hewantstomakeusworkfortenhoursaday.8.Weneedtostandbyeveryminute.我们要时刻待命。3,（1）need需要，情态动词或实义动词。情态动词时，后接动词原形。【例】Theyneedhaveabreaknow.need开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答时用must，否定回答用needn't。【例】NeedIgonow?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.实义动词时，主语人needtodosth.人需要做某事。【例】Weneedtofindamapfirst.主语物needdoingsth.物需要做某事。【例】Theflowersneedwatering.（2）standby支持；待命。（3）everyminute每分钟。9.Leng'sdutymeansshehaslittletimetobewithherfamilyatfestivals.冷的责任意味着她在节日里很少有时间与她的家人在一起。（1）havelittletimetodosth.没有多少时间去做某事。（2）atfestivals在节日里。10.ButsheneverregretsherdecisiontobeanERdoctor.但她从不后悔当了急诊医生。（1）regret后悔（做了某事）；对......感到遗憾，动词。【用法】regret的过去式是regretted。regretsth.后悔/遗憾......。【例】Ifyougonow,youwillregretit.regretdoingsth.后悔/遗憾做过某事（强调事情已做）。【例】Sheregretsspendingsomuchmoney.（2）regretone’sdecision后悔某人的决定。decision决定；决心，名词。makeadecisiontodosth.下决心做某事。【例】Shemadeadecisiontostudyhardfromnowon.（3）anERdoctor一名急诊医生。11.I’mverythankfulfortheirsupport.我非常感谢他们的支持。（1）bethankfulfor感谢…...。【例】I’mverythankfulforherhelp.（2）support支持，名词（不可数）。【用法】supportforsth.有关......的支持。【例】Ineedsupportforthiswork.supportof/fromsb.来自......的支持。【例】Ihadthesupportof/frommyfamily.support支持，动词。supportsb./sth.支持某人/某事。【例】Isupportyourdecision.12.LengisonlyoneofmillionsofmedicalworkersinChina.冷只是中国数百万医务工作者中的一员。（1）oneof+可数名词复数，......中之一。【例】Onlineshoppingisoneofnewwaysofshoppingnow.（2）millionsof数百万......。（3）medicalworkers医务人员。13.Theygiveuptheirfamilytimetoanswerthecallofduty.他们放弃家庭时间来回应责任的召唤。（1）giveup放弃。【例】Whatevershedoes,shenevergivesup.（2）answerthecallofduty回应使命/责任的召唤。（3）toanswerthecallofduty不定式短语作目的状语。【例】Tocatchthefirsttrain,Igotupearlythismorning.14.Intheheartofeverypatient,theirhardworkshinesbrighterthanfestivefireworks.3,在每个病人的心中，他们的辛勤工作比节日的烟火更加闪耀。（1）intheheartof...在......的心中。（2）hardwork辛勤工作。（3）festivalfireworks节日烟花。（4）than，介词，（用于副词、形容词的比较级之后，连接比较对象）比；（数目、数量、价值等）比......（多、少、重要、次要等）；连词，（用于副词、形容词的比较级之后，连接比较对象）比；（连接对比的对象，以表示倾向）与其说是，而不是。【例】SherunsfasterthanI./Thisbooksismoreexpensivethanthatone.3