初中英语2025届中考易错短语（共35组）

中考英语易错短语1.anumberof许多，大量thenumberof的数量Thenumberoftheclubmembersis80,andanumberofthemaregirl.【注意】“anumberof+可数名词复数”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数；uthenumberof+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数2.akindof意为“一种”，后接名词kindof意为“有点儿，稍微”，后接形容词Appleisakindoffruit.Pandasarekindofcute.3.afew&alittle相同点不同点都意为“一些”afew修饰可数名词复数alittle修饰不可数名词Thereareafewpeopleonthestreet.Weneedalittlewater.4.toomany,toomuch,muchtoo意义用法toomany太多修饰可数名词复数toomuch太多修饰不可数名词muchtoo太修饰形容词Hecomplainedthathehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.Therearetoomanypeopleinthesupermarket.Theproblemismuchtoodifficultforthemsotheycan'tworkitout.5.可省略介词in的短语：(1)bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花时间或金钱做某事(3)havetrouble/difficult/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难(4)havefun(in)doingsth.=haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.做某事开心Mydadwasbusy(in)repairinghiscomputer.Manystudentshavedifficulty(in)learningphysics.Wehadfun(in)ridingourbikestothebeach.=Wehadagoodtime(in)ridingourbikestothebeach.Lilyspent20dollars(in)buyingthebooks.Hespent2days(in)finishingthereport.【注意】当spend后接名词作宾语时，要用介词on连接，即：spendtime/moneyonsth.意为“花时间或金钱在某事上”Lilyspent20dollarsonthebooks.6.good相关短语：(1)begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事7,(2)begoodwithsb.善于应付某人(3)begoodtosb.对某人友好Mikeisgoodatdrawing.Mymathisgoodwithhisstudents.Weshouldbegoodtofriends.7.break相关短语：(1)breakin强行闯入(2)breakout(战争、疾病等)爆发(3)breakdown抛锚，(机器或车辆)发生故障(4)breakup分手Acriminalbrokeinthepoorwoman'shouse.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1931.Mycarbrokedownonmywayhome.Theyfinallydecidedtobreakup.8.call相关短语：(1)call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话(2)callin召来，叫来(3)callup打电话给(某人)，征召Yourmotheraskyoutocallherback.Theycalledinadoctortosavetheman.IfI'msad,I'llcallupsomefriendstotalkaboutmyproblems.9.cut相关短语:(1)cutdown砍倒(2)cutin插嘴(3)cutoff切除(4)cutout删除，删去(5)cutup切碎Thepolicewarnedthemnottocutdowntrees.It'simpolitetocutinwhenothersaretalking.Theelectricityhasbeencutoff.Shecutoutsomemessages.Firstyoushouldcutupthebananas.10.dealwith&dowith相同点不同点都意为“应对，处理”dealwith常与how连用dowith常与what连用Howdoyoudealwithit?Whatdoyoudowithit?11.either...or...&neither...nor...相同点不同点1.都用于两者之间2.都遵循就近原则either...or...意为“要么要么;或者或者”neither...nor...意为“既不也不”IusuallyeitherwatchTVorlistentomusicatnight.7,NeitherhenorIamright.12.动词+doingsth.(1)avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Youshouldavoidmentioningtheterriblenews.(2)allowdoingsth.允许做某事Theydon'tallowsmokinginthelibrary.(3)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Theirkidsenjoyreading.(4)feellikedoingsth.想要做某事Ifeltlikeplayingthepianoafterdinner.(5)finishdoingsth.完成做某事Wefinallyfinishedreadingthebook.(6)keep(sb.)doingsth.(让某人)一直做某事Hekeptuswaitingforalongtime.Keepmoving.Don'tstop.(7)mind(sb.)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事Doyoumindmeopeningthedoor?Shemindednotgettingthejob.(她介意没得到这份工作。)(8)needdoingsth.某事需要被做(=needtobedone)Thisskirtneedswashing.=Thisskirtneedstobewashed.(9)practicedoingsth.练习做某事Hisbrotheroftenpracticesplayingbasketballonweekends.(10)suggestdoingsth.建议做某事Thedoctorsuggestedbrushingteethtwiceaday.13.介词to+doingsth.(1)sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事Theoldmanhasstucktowritingnovelssincetenyearsago.(2)be(get)usedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事Myuncleisusedtodrinkingsomecoffeeinthemorning.(3)lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourmessage.14.既可接todosth.又可接doingsth.的动词，且意义有区别(1)continuedoingsth.继续做某事(指继续做刚刚做过的那件事)continuetodosth.继续做某事(指做完一件事继续做另一件事)Hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.Sohehadtocontinuedoingit.Shefinishedreadingthebook,thenshecontinuedtolistentomusic.(2)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(表示动作已经发生)forgettodosth.忘记做某事Iforgotclosingthewindow.(我忘记关了窗。)Lily'smotherforgottoturnofftheTVwhenshelefthome.（2）meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事Thenewordermeansworkingovertime.Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.（3）rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（表示动作已经发生）remembertodosth.记得做某事Irememberedturningoffthelight.（我记得关了灯。）Mandyrememberedtotakeanumbrella.7,（4）stopdoingsth.停止做某事（指停止做一直在做的事）stoptodosth.停下来做另一件事Mydadaskedmetostopplayingcomputergames.I'mtired.Let'sstoptohavearest.（5）trydoingsth.尝试做某事（表示不一定付出努力）trytodosth.努力做某事（强调付出一定的努力）Kentriesmakingamodelplan.Wetriedhardnottolaugh.15.既可接doing，又可接do的动词（1）noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事（注意到整个过程）Ididn'tnoticehimenterintotheroom.Ididn'tnoticehimleaving.⑵seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（看见整个过程或经常看见）FranksawTinadancingthisafternoon.Myparentsoftenseemybrotherplaytheguitar.(3)hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事(动作正在进行)hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事(听见整个过程或经常听见)Sheheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.Lisaheardsomeonesinginginthemusicroom.(4)watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事(动作正在进行)watchsb.dosth.看见某人做某事(看见整个过程或经常看见)IwatchedHelencarryingaheavybox.Cindylikewatchingthemonkeysclimbaroundthehill.16.表示“达到”的短语(1)getto+地点(2)arriveat/in+地点(3)reach+地点HegottoShanghaitwohoursago.HelenarrivedinHongKonglastnight.Shearrivedatschoolat8o'clockthismorning.Wereachedthesmallvillageintheevening.17.give相关短语：(1)giveaway赠送，捐赠(2)giveout分发，散发(3)giveup放弃Mr.Smithgaveawaysomeoldclothestothepoor.Nancygaveoutsomeinvitations.Nevergiveup.18.hand相关短语：(1)handin上交(2)handout分发Eachstudentissupposedtohandinhomeworkontime.Theteacherishandingoutthepapers.19.hundred,thousand,million表示确切的数量时不加-s;表示“大量，许多”要加-s(1)hundredsof许多，大量(2)thousandsof数以千计的，许许多多的7,(3)millionsof许多，大量ThousandsofvisitorswillvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.Therearetwohundredstudentsattendingthemeeting.20.infrontof&inthefrontofinfrontof在（外部的）前面Thereisapayphoneinfrontofthepostoffice.inthefrontof在（内部的）前面Thereisacomputerinthefrontofourclassroom.21.“leavefor+目的地”意为“去某地”BillisleavingforBeijing.Bill将要去北京。AnnaleftforHangZhouyesterdaymorning.安娜昨天早上去杭州了。22.lend&borrow(1)lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人(借出)(2)borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物(借入)Couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?=Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?IborrowedadictionaryfromTom.23.look相关短语:(1)lookfor寻找，寻求(2)lookthrough快速查看，浏览(3)lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅，抬头看(4)lookupto钦佩，仰慕Sheislookingforhermathbooknow.Isithelpfultolookthroughthenewspaper?Studentscanusedictionariestolookupnewwords.Alotofyounggirlslookuptoyou.24.makeprogress取得进步progress是不可数名词，因此不能用a修饰progress，可用much修饰progress，女如makemuchprogress,意为“取得很大的进步”Hehasmademuchprogressinhishomework.25.play的相关短语：(1)play+棋牌类、球类(1playchess下国际象棋②playfootball踢足球(3playbasketball打篮球(4playcards打牌⑵play+the+西洋乐器(1playthedrums敲鼓②playthepiano弹钢琴(3playtheviolin拉小提琴26.表示“阻止某人做某事”的词组：(1)preventsb.fromdoingsth.(2)stopsb.fromdoingsth.Noonecanstophimfromsmoking.Wearingsunglassescanpreventsunshinefromhurtingoureyes.27.put相关短语:7,(1)putoff推迟(2)putup塔起，张贴(3)puton增加(体重)，发胖，穿上(4)putdown放下Wehavetoputoffthemeeting.Theyputupthetentsatthefootofthemountain.It'scoldoutside.Putonyoursweater.Putdowntheboxonthefloor.28.set相关短语:(1)setout出发(2)setup建起，设立Timwillsetouttomorrowmorning.Myparentssetupacompany10yearsago.29.shout相关短语:(1)shoutatsb.冲某人大声叫嚷(带有感情色彩)(2)shouttosb.对某人大声叫喊(不带感情色彩，只是为了让被人听到)MymothershoutedatmebecauseIbrokethewindowagain.Isawmysisterontheothersideoftheroad,soIshoutedtoher.30.suggest&allow(1)suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestsb.todosth.建议某人做某事Thedoctorsuggestsbrushingteethafterdinner.Thedoctorsuggestsmetobrushteethafterdinner.(2)allowdoingsth.允许做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Theydon'tallowswimmingintheriver.MomallowsmetoplaygamesafterIfinishhomework.31.take相关短语:(1)takein吸入，吞入(体内)(2)takeoff脱下(衣服)，(飞机等)起飞⑶takeplace发生【注意】takeplace无被动语态)(4)takesb.'splace代替某人(5)takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做，占据(时间或空间)Theyneedtotakeinplentyofwater.Theplaneistakingoffin10minutes.Theconcertwilltakeplacenextmonth.WhenBruceretired,Petertookhisplace.Grandmadecidedtotakeupahobbytokilltime.32.turn相关短语:(1)turndown拒绝，(把音量)调小(2)turnon接通(电流、煤气，水等)；打开(3)turnoff关掉(4)turn...into变成(5)turnout(tobe)结果是(6)turnup(把音量)调大，露面Lisaturneddownmyinvitationbecauseshewasbusypreparingforatest.Thefootballmatchisbeginning.PleaseturnontheTV.IforgottoturnoffthelightwhenIleftclassroom.7,Themagiciancanturnahatintoarabbit.Heturnedouttobeournewphysicsteacher.Ican'thearthenews.Pleaseturnupthevoice.33.compare...to...&compare...with...compareAtoB将A比作BcompareAwithB把A和B相比Peoplealwayscomparetheyoungtoarisingsun.人们总是将年轻人比作冉冉升起的太阳。Wecomparedthefirstreportwiththesecondcarefully.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。34.usedtodosth.&be(get)usedtodingsth.usedtodosth.意为“曾经常常做某事”，表示现在已经不做了be(get)usedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”，表示现在的习惯Myfatherusedtoplaybasketballonweekends.Davidisusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.35.wouldlike&wouldratherwouldlike(sb.)todosth.想要（某人）做某事wouldrather(sb.)dosth.宁愿做某事I'dliketodrinksomecoffee.I'dlikeyoutosingasongforme.Sarahwouldratherchoosetheblueskirt.I'dratheryoucomewithus.7