八年级英语上册第一学期期末综合测试卷（人教辽宁版）

八年级英语上册第一学期期末综合测试卷第一部分　选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowtoKeepYourTeethHealthyandStrongBrightsmilesareimportant.Whenyougreetotherswithabig,healthysmile,otherpeoplewillsmilebackatyou.Herearethreetipsonhowtohavehealthyteeth.Tip1KeepYourTeethClean　Tip2EataHealthyDiet*Cutdownsugarintake(摄入量).*Drinkmorewater.*Eatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.*Stayawayfromdrinksthatmaystainyourteeth.Thefollowingdrinkscanmaketeethyellow:teaandcoffee.Tip3VisittheDentist*Gotoadentistifyouarehavingproblemswithyourteeth.*Getatoothexameverysixmonths.Formoreinformation,please1.Whichofthefollowingwaysarementioned(提到)inTip1?a.stopsmokingb.usemouthwashc.eatlesssugard.scrapeyourtongueA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd2.Theunderlinedword“stain”hastheclosestmeaningto“____”.A.digB.lose11,C.shakeD.color3.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldhaveatoothexam____.A.twiceamonthB.sixtimesamonthC.twiceayearD.everytwoyears4.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.OntheInternet.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Inthemagazine.D.OnTV.BItwasFridayevening.Tonydidn'tlookhappy.“Tony,what'swrong？”askedMrs.Green.Tonysaid,“TomwillhaveatennisgamenextTuesday.HeaskedmetoplaytenniswithhimonSaturday.Bob'sbirthdayisnextMonday.HeaskedmetocleanhishousewithhimonSunday.So,Idon'thavemuchtimeformyhomework.”“Dear,I'mhappyyouliketohelpyourfriends,butyouneedtohavetimeforyourself，”Mrs.Greensaid.“Buttheyaremyfriends.Ican'tsaynotothem，”Tonysaid.Mrs.Greensaid,“IthinkyoucantellTomthatyoucanplaytenniswithhimonSaturdaymorning.ThenyoucanhelpBobwiththecleaningintheafternoon.”“Mom,willtheybeunhappy？”Tonyasked.“No,dear.Theyareyourfriends.Theywillunderstand，”hismothersaid.Then,Tonycalledhisfriends.Afterthat,hewashappy.“Mom,thankyou.Theysaidyes.Iwillhaveagreatweekend，”Tonysaid.ThistaughtTonyalot.Heknowsfriendsareimportantandthathehimselfisimportant,too.Truefriendscanalwaysunderstandeachother.5.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowing?①Tonycalledhisfriends.②Tony'sfriendsaskedhimforhelp.③Tonydidn'tlookhappy.④Mrs.GreentoldTonywhattodo.A.③④②①B.②③④①C.②③①④D.④③②①6.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)Tonywill____onSunday.11,7.WhichwordcandescribeTony'smother?A.Kind.B.Wise.C.Brave.D.Friendly.8.What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.AFunnyWeekendB.AGoodFriendC.ABusyMotherD.AUsefulLessonCMakinginvisibleink(隐形墨水)isalotoffun.Allyouneedissomecommonobjects.Whatyou'llneed:●Halfalemon　●Water　●Aspoon　●Abowl　●Whitepaper　●Acottonbud　●AlightbulbInstructions:1.Squeeze(挤)somelemonjuiceintothebowlandaddafewdropsofwater.2.Mixthewaterandlemonjuicewiththespoon.3.Putthecottonbudintothemixture(混合液)andwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.4.Waitforthejuicetodrysoitbecomescompletelyinvisible.5.Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse,heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetothelightbulb.What'shappening?Lemonjuiceturnsbrownwhenheated.Puttingsomewaterinthelemonjuicemakesitveryhardtonoticewhenyouputitonthepaper.Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice,honey,milk,onionjuiceandevenmore.9.Whatisthecottonbudfor?A.Tosqueezethelemon.B.Toaddsomewater.11,C.Tomixthewaterandthejuice.D.Towritesomething.10.Howcanyoumakethesecretmessageappear?A.Byputtingitintowater.B.Byreadingitaloud.C.Byheatingthepaper.D.Byholdingithigh.11.Whichworksinthesamewayaslemonjuice?A.Milk.B.Water.C.Spoons.D.Bowls.12.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheinformationinthispassage?A.Materials→Steps→ThereasonB.Thereason→Steps→MaterialsC.Materials→Thereason→StepsD.Steps→Materials→ThereasonDAnimalsareimportanttousandtheyareourfriends.Butsomeofthemareingreatdangernow.Whatcanwedotohelpsavethem?Don'teatmeatfromwild(野生的)animals.Someofusliketoeatmeat.Butdoyouknowsomemeatcomesfromendangered(濒危的)animals?Tosavetheseanimals,wemustgiveup(放弃)eatingtheirmeat.Don'twearclothesmadeoffur(毛皮).Sometimespeoplekillanimalsforfur.Ifwestopbuyingclothesmadeoffur,peoplewillnotkillanimals.Everyoneshouldrememberthis.Savetheenvironment.Manywildanimalsareingreatdangerbecausetheyarelosingtheirhomes.Peopleneedmorehouses,sotheycutdownmoreandmoretrees.Theyalsomakeairandwaterdirty.GivemoneytoAnimalHelpers.Thegroupdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.Butitoftenneedsmoney.Sosavesomemoneyandgiveittothegrouptohelpanimalsindanger.Oryoucanjustjointhemtohelpsaveendangeredanimals.Tellpeoplethatit'simportanttosaveanimals.Notallpeopleknowanimalsareourfriendsandthatwemustsavethem.Soyoucandosomethingtotellmorepeopletosaveanimals.13.Whydosomepeoplekillanimalsaccordingtothetext?A.Becausetheywantmoretrees.B.Becausetheywantcleanenvironment.11,C.Becausetheydon'tlikeanimals.D.Becausetheysellthefurformoney.14.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto____.A.savingmoney　　B.killinganimals　　C.noteatingmeat　　D.notbuyingclothesmadeoffur15.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Alltheanimalsareindanger.B.Peopleshouldwearclothesmadeoffur.C.AnimalHelperscanhelptosavetheendangeredanimals.D.Allthepeopleknowanimalsareourfriends.16.Howisthetextorganized?(①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Didyougetaninvitationtoapartythatyoucouldn'tordidn'twanttoaccept？17.________Didyouacceptitorrefuseit?Infact,youcanstayawayfromtheuncomfortablesituation(状况)byreplyingpolitely(礼貌地).Ifyoucan'torwon'tgototheparty,youshouldletthehostknowquickly.Tellhimorheryoucan'tmakeit.18.________Atthesametime,youshouldshowthankstothehostfortheinvitation.Youcanalsotellhimorheryou'dlovetoseehimorheranothertime.Asyouknow,thehostputtimeandeffortsintotheinvitation.19.________Ifyouarenotsure,callthehostandtellhimorheryourproblem.Ifyouhaveanotherthingtodo,letthehostknow.Don'tmakeupareasonfornotcoming.Ifheorshefindsoutyoutoldlies(谎言),itwillbringproblems,eventhoughyoudidn'twanttohurthisorherfeelings.Don'tworry.20.________Andsendingasmallgiftwithawrittencardisalsoagoodwaytosaysorryandthanks.So,ifyoulearngoodwaysofrefusinganinvitation,youwillkeepagood11,relationshipwiththehost.A.Whatdidyoudo?B.Soyoushouldshowhimorherrespect.C.Andwishhimorherahappytime.D.Asimple“I'msorrytohavetomissit”willbeenough.E.Don'tturndownhisorherinvitationfirst.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,somelittlefrogs(青蛙)hadacompetition.Thefirstto__21__thetopofaveryhightower(塔)wouldbethewinner.Anumberofpeoplewerearoundthe__22__towatchtherace.Nooneinthecrowd(人群)reallybelievedthatthefrogswouldreachthetopofthetower.“Theywill__23__gettothetop，”someonesaid.Onebyone,thefrogsbeganto__24__thetower.Thecrowdkeptcrying,“It'stoodifficult.Nofrogwillmakeit！”Moreandmorefrogsgot__25__andgaveup(放弃),butonekeptclimbinghigherandhigher.Thisonewouldn'tgiveup!Intheend,hewastheonlyonetogettothe__26__.Theotherfrogswantedtoknow__27__thefrogmadeit.Onefrogwentovertoaskthe__28__.Hewassurprisedtofindthatthewinnerwasdeaf(聋的).Thewinnersucceeded__29__hecouldstayinhisownmind.Hecouldn'thearothers'goodorbadwordstohim.Thereisa__30__forusinthelittlefrog'sstory:Don'tletotherskeepusawayfromourroadinlife.21.A.shakeB.reachC.crossD.move22.A.villageB.towerC.mountainD.country23.A.neverB.surelyC.probablyD.luckily11,24.A.catchupB.comeupC.makeupD.climbup25.A.excitedB.surprisedC.tiredD.interested26.A.groundB.topC.middleD.sky27.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when28.A.loserB.dreamerC.winnerD.teacher29.A.ifB.butC.althoughD.because30.A.lessonB.dangerC.mirrorD.mistake第二部分　非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。IaminterestedinChinesegardens,soIdecidetolearnmoreaboutthembeforemytriptoChinanextweek.It31.________(seem)thattherearethreemainkindsoftraditionalChinesegardens.The32.________(one)kindistheimperialgarden,andthebestexampleistheSummerPalace.Imperialgardenswerethegardensforemperors(皇帝),33.________everythinginthegardenswasthebest.Theyareusuallyquitelarge,andmanyofthemlookasbeautiful34.________paintings.Thenextkindistemple(寺庙)gardens.Theyhavesomethingincommonwithimperialgardens.Theyplay35.________importantroleinthehistoryofChinesegardens.Becausetheyarepartofthetemple,thegardensare36.________(place)forpeopletopray(祈祷)andfindpeace.Peoplecanalsoenjoy37.________(walk)aroundthegardens.11,Thelastkindissoutherngardens.SomeareinthecitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Suzhou,forexample,isfamousforthem.Richpeople38.________(build)mostofthesegardens.Andtheywereprivate(私人的)inthepast,butnowthey'reopentoall.Theyarealotliketemplegardens,but39.________(small)andmoredelicate(精致的).I40.________(real)hopetoseethesethreekindsofgardenswhenIvisitChina.IplantovisitSuzhouandBeijing,andIwillsharepicturessothateveryonecanenjoythem.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。IfyouthinkyoungChinesearenotinterestedintheircountry'sculture,aTVprogramhasjustshowedyouarewrong.Downtheages,bothpaintingsandpoetryarerecordsofChineseculture.Buthowdoyoumakethemrelatedtotheyoungpeoplewhoareattracted(吸引)bysmartphonesandsocialmedia?ATVprogramnamedJourneyofChineseArtontheScrollisnowonCCTV.Millionsofyoungpeopleareinterestedintheprogrambecauseitshowsthepaintingsandpoemsinalivelyway.Everytime,fiveoldpaintingsandseveralpoemsonrelatedsubjectsareintroduced.Witheachpainting,aperformance(表演)suchassinging,dancingandwushuisstagedtellingthestorybehindit.Besidesperformances,digital(数字的)3Disalsousedtomakethepaintingsalive.Aftereachperformance,theprogram'shost,someexpertsandtheperformerssittogetherattheroundtabletoenjoythepoemsandthepainting.Thepoemsfitwellwiththepaintingandhelppeoplebetterunderstandit.“OurteammakesthisprogramtohelppeoplelookdeeplyattheChinesepoemsandpaintingssothattheycanunderstandthetraditionalculturebetter，”saysTianMei,theproduceroftheprogram.41.WhatarerecordsofChineseculture?11,_________________________________________________________________42.Howdoestheprogrammakethepaintingsalive?_________________________________________________________________43.WhydoesTianMei'steammakethisprogram?_________________________________________________________________44.Doyouwanttowatchthisprogram?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda刚刚转到一所新学校，她不知道如何结交新朋友。她给你发来一封邮件向你求助。请你根据思维导图的提示内容给她回一封邮件。词数80～100。DearLinda，I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua11,参考答案一、1～4:BDCA　5～8:BABD　9～12:DCAA13～15:DDC16.D　点拨:本文第一段总体论述很多动物面临危险，并提出“如何保护动物”的问题；第二、三、四、五段分别给出保护动物的建议；最后一段总结全文并发出保护动物的号召。因此文章结构是总—分—总，故选D。17～20:ACBD二、21～25:BBADC　26～30:BACDA三、31.seems　32.first　33.and/so　34.as35.an　36.places　37.walking　38.built39.smaller　40.really四、41.Bothpaintingsandpoetry.42.Byusingperformancesanddigital3D./Throughperformancesanddigital3D.43.TohelppeoplelookdeeplyattheChinesepoemsandpaintings.44.Yes.BecauseIcanlearnmoreaboutChineseculturebywatchingthisprogram.ItismoreinterestingandmucheasiertolearnChinesecultureonTV.Icanlearnpoemsinarelaxingwayafterclass.五、Onepossibleversion:DearLinda，I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Inyouremail,yousaidyouwantedtoknowhowtomakenewfriends.Hereissomeadvice.First,it'shelpfultosmileoften.Othersmaythinkyou'reafriendlypersonandwanttotalktoyou.Second,helpyourclassmateswhentheyareintrouble.Theywillbethankfulandwouldliketostaywithyou.Third,joinschoolclubsthatyou'reinterestedin.Youcanmakesomefriendswhohavethesamehobbiesasyou.Besides,takepartinclassactivitiesasoftenaspossible.Itcanmakeothershavethechancetoknowyoubetter.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelp.Goodluck!11,Yours，LiHua11