八年级英语上册第一学期期中综合测试卷（人教辽宁版）

八年级英语上册第一学期期中综合测试卷第一部分　选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheStrongMuseumisveryfamousinourcity.ThisisthedetailedinformationoftheStrongMuseum.Hopemorepeoplecancomeandjoinus.Youwillhaveawonderfultimehere.OpeningHours:Monday－Thursday:10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.　　　　　Friday:10:00a.m.～8:00p.m.Saturday:10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Sunday:11:00a.m.～5:00p.m.ClosedonThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayAttention:★TheMuseumShopisopenduringregular(正常的)museumhours.Admission(入场费)totheshopisalwaysfree.★TheMuseumLibraryisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.★TheSkylinerRestaurantisopenduringregularmuseumhoursfromMondaytoSaturday,andfrom11:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onSunday.Admission:★Adults(成年人):$7.00　　　　　　　　　★TheagedandstudentswithID:$6.00★Childrenyoungerthan2:free★TheStrongMuseummembers:free★TheStrongMuseumoffersa50%discount(打折)togroupsof20ormore.1.TheStrongMuseumusuallyopens____.A.fromMondaytoThursdayB.everydayexceptWednesdayC.fromMondaytoFridayD.everydayoftheweek2.YoucanhavedinnerintheStrongMuseum____onMondays.11,A.from10:00a.m.to8:00p.m.B.from10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.C.from8:30a.m.to5:00p.m.D.atanytimeoftheday3.Ifyouareagroupof40studentswithIDvisitingtheStrongMuseum,howmuchshouldyoupayfortheadmission?A.$105.B.$90.C.$120.D.$180.4.Wherecanweprobablyfindthearticle?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inahistorybook.C.Onaschoolwebsite.D.Inasciencemagazine.BIfyouareafanofChineseculture,Dunhuangisamustvisitplaceforyou.AndGloryIsBackisamustseeshowforyou.Thisshowhas10episodes(集).Ineachoftheepisodes,afamoushostteachesagroupofyoungpeopletolearnandfeeltherichcultureinDunhuang.Theylearnaboutthefrescoes(湿壁画),music,traditions,foods,sportsandevenfashionsinthiscity.Fromthisshow,theygettoknowwhathappenedmorethanonethousandyearsago.Alsointheshow,theymeetsomepeoplewhoworkhardtoprotect(保护)theculturaltreasures(宝物)inDunhuang.Theworkerstrytheirbesttomakeusseethegreattreasurestoday.ThedirectoroftheshowthoughtoftheideaofcreatingashowaboutDunhuangduringatwoweektripthere.“Dunhuangisawonderfulplace.Onceyouvisitit,you'llneverforgetaboutitandalwayswanttogobackthere.Thefrescoeswillslowlydieoutoneday,sowemadethisshowtocallonpeopletoprotectthem，”saidthedirector.Inordertoprotectthefrescoesfromthelightofcameras,thedirectorandhisteamdidn'tuseanycamerasinthecaves(洞窟).Luckily,thedigitization(数字化)ofthefrescoeshelpedthemalot.WanttoknowmoreaboutDunhuang?Justwatchtheshownow.5.IntheshowGloryIsBack,____leadsagroupofpeopletolearnDunhuangculture.A.aworkerB.ahost11,C.astudentD.adirector6.Thedirectormadetheshowto____.A.rememberhistripinDunhuangB.makehimbecomeafamousdirectorC.askpeopletoprotectthefrescoesinDunhuangD.helppeoplehaveawonderfultripinDunhuang7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelightofcamerasmaybebadforthefrescoes.B.Dunhuangisayoungcitywithonlyahundredyearsofhistory.C.OnlyinDunhuangcanpeoplelearnabouttherichChineseculture.D.Someworkerswillteachpeoplehowtomakefrescoesintheshow.8.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“____”.A.ThePastLifeinDunhuangB.ATriptoDunhuangC.WaystoProtectDunhuangFrescoesD.ATVShowAboutDunhuangCThereisafamoussayingintheWest:Eatbreakfastlikeaking.Itmeansbreakfastshouldbethemostimportantmealofyourday.Why?Theanswerisintheword“breakfast”itself.Breakfastmeans“breakingofthefast(禁食期)”.Thereisabouttwelvehoursbetweensupperandbreakfast,soit'simportanttoeatbreakfasttokeepingoodhealth.Also,thefoodforbreakfastwillgiveyouenergytouseduringtheday.Eatingagoodbreakfastisimportant,butnotmanypeoplearechangingtheireatinghabits.IntheUS,about66%ofpeoplehavetheirmainmealintheevening.FormostJapaneseandAustralians,theeveningmealisthemainmealoftheday,too.InMexico,themainmealformanyfamiliesisusuallyat2:00pm.InSwitzerland,themainmealisalsointhemiddleoftheday.Manynutritionists(营养学家)saypeopleshouldeatsmall,lowfat(低脂肪的)mealsfiveorsixtimesaday.Butmostpeoplethinkthatwhatyoueatismoreimportantthanwhenyoueatit.Eatinghealthyfoodslikevegetables,fishandfreshfruitisagoodwaytoenjoyahealthylife.11,9.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus____.A.whenweshouldhavebreakfastB.whybreakfastisimportantC.whatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfastD.whereweshouldhavebreakfast10.Theunderlinedpart“notmanypeoplearechangingtheireatinghabits”means____.A.manypeopleknowbreakfastisimportantB.it'snotdifficultformanypeopletochangetheireatinghabitsC.therearemanypeoplenothavingagoodbreakfastD.manypeoplehavethehabitofeatinghealthyfood11.Peoplein____havetheirmainmealsinthemiddleoftheday.A.JapanandAustraliaB.JapanandMexicoC.MexicoandSwitzerlandD.AustraliaandSwitzerland12.Whothinkspeopleshouldeatmealsfiveorsixtimesaday?A.Mostpeople.B.Somedoctors.C.Afewoldpeople.D.Manynutritionists.DPeopleinDenmarkhavehappylives.Why?Becausetheyknowthesecret(秘密)tohappiness—“hygge”.“Hygge”isaspecialwayoflife.Danishpeopleoftenusethewordtotellthewaytheyspendlongandcoldwinterdays.Withalmost17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,theyspendmoretimeindoors.Atthattime,Danishpeopleoftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks.Afterwinter,whenit'snotsocold,“hygge”canbepicnicsinthepark,partiesinthegardenandoutdoormovienights.However,playingonyourphoneathomealldayistheleast“hygge”thing.TVisokay,butyou'dbetterasksomefriendstowatchmovieswithyou,asstayingtogetherisanotherkeypartofbeing“hygge”.ForDanishpeople,lightingcandles(点蜡烛)isthemostimportantpartof11,creatinganenvironment(环境)of“hygge”athome.TheylightmorecandleseachyearthananyotherEuropeancountry.Inaword,“hygge”isaboutcreatingawarmenvironmentandenjoyingthelittlesimplethingsinlife.Bymakingsomesmallchangestoyourlife,youcanpracticethiswaywhereveryouare.13.Whichofthefollowingarewaysof“hygge”？①Havingamealwithfamily　　②Havingapicnicinthepark　　③Playingcomputergamesalone④Watchingmovieswithfriends　⑤HoldingapartyinthegardenA.①②③⑤B.①③④⑤C.①②④⑤D.②③④⑤14.WhydoDanishpeoplelightalotofcandleseachyear?A.Tobringmorelightintheroom.B.Tospendwinterdaysquickly.C.Tokeepthemselveswarm.D.Tocreateanenvironmentof“hygge”.15.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2,…)16.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoliveahappierlifethanothersB.Howtomake“hygge”famousC.Danishpeople'ssecrettohappinessD.Danishpeople'ssecrettomakingfriends第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.17.________Somestudentsdon'tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwantto11,behealthy,youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We'dbetterdrink250mlmilkeveryday.18.________Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles.Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou'llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(乐观的)aboutlife.19.________Enoughtimeofrest.Don'tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o'clock.20.________Thereisafamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.A.Enoughexercise.　　　　B.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.C.Don'tgetupearly.D.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.E.Rememberthatsmilingisthebestmedicinetocure(治疗)yourillness.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)HughieandFreddiearebestfriendsfromEngland.Theysharemanyinterestsinsports.Theylove__21__andtheyareinBurnleyFootballClub.Unluckily,Hughie__22__hehadcancer(癌症)atagenine.Hughiehadto__23__intheChildren'sHospitalformonths.Tohelphisbestfriend,Freddiedecidedtotakeonachallenge(挑战).“Ijustwantedtohelphimoutandtakehismind__24__thewholehospitalthing.”Freddieran100kilometersin50days,raising(筹集)muchmoneyfortheChildren'sHospital.Onhisfinalrun,Hughiejoinedin__25__theycrossedthefinishline(终点线)together.“ItisgoodtoknowFreddieisbymyside，”saidHughie.Whattheydid__26__people'sheartsintheneighborhood,andwonthemaPrideofBritainprize.Thefriendsaregoingtokeeprunningtoraisemore__27__forlifesavingmachines(机器)and“slushiedrinks”—anicydrinktomakepeople__28__whentheirmouthsfeelpain(疼痛)aftercancertreatment(治疗).Thepairnowwritesanewbookaboutthemagicoffriendship.FriendsAreAmazingtriestoteach__29__abouttogethernessandraisemoremoney.Theysaid,11,“Weknowhowimportantitistohaveafriendbecausehe/sheisalwaysthereatthe__30__time.Wehopeourbookwillencouragechildrentobetherefortheirfriendstoo.”21.A.readingB.runningC.drinkingD.singing22.A.workedoutB.broughtoutC.lookedoutD.foundout23.A.dieB.arriveC.stayD.play24.A.offB.forC.withD.through25.A.andB.orC.butD.if26.A.gaveB.reachedC.touchedD.appeared27.A.timeB.serviceC.moneyD.hope28.A.popularB.successfulC.commonD.comfortable29.A.reportersB.studentsC.workersD.farmers30.A.hardB.freeC.sameD.full第二部分　非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。InAmericanculture,acartooncharacter—MickeyMouseisoneofthemostfamoussymbols.WeallknowMickeyhasapair31.________roundears.OnNovember18,1978,Mickeybecamethe32.________(one)cartoon11,charactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasnot33.________(luck)andhadmanyproblemssuchas34.________(lose)hishouseandgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhis35.________(good).Peoplewenttothecinematosee36.________cartoonanimalwin.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneofthemain37.________(reason)isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystried38.________(face)anydanger.Peoplelikethecartoonbecausemostof39.________(they)wanttobelikeMickey.Today'scartooncharactersareusuallynotsosimple40.________littleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Doyouliketotravel?Wheredoyouliketogomost?Asanewyeariscomingsoon,it'stimetomakenewtravelplans.Let'shavealookatwhereAmericanswouldliketogoin2025.(Chart1)Wecangetlotsofthingsfromtravel,including(包括)gettingtoknownewpeopleandculturesandgettingnewexperiences.Whatdoyouusuallytalkaboutwhenyouareplanningatrip?Mostpeoplewouldanswerthatthechoice(选择)ofwheretogoisthemostimportantthing.ButIthinkthechoiceofwhomtotravelwithmaybejustasimportant.Asarecentsurveyamong800Americankidsshows,Motheristhetoppickforatravelpal(伙伴).(Chart2)Infact,travelingisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Travelingtonewplacesandmeetingnewpeoplecanmakeyoudifferent.AsthefamousChinesesayinggoes,“It11,isbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”41.WheredoAmericansliketogomost?_________________________________________________________________42.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisthemostimportantwhentheyareplanningatrip?_________________________________________________________________43.Inthesurvey,howmanykidschoosetheirbestfriendsastheiridealtravelpals?_________________________________________________________________44.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks”？Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.2023年9月23日，第十九届亚运会在杭州开幕，也带来了全民运动的新热潮。假如你是Bob，你所在的学校要举办题为“MyFavoriteSport”的征文比赛，请按照要求写一篇80－100词的文章。要点:1.你最喜爱的运动及原因；2.你平时运动的频率；3.和过去相比，运动带给你的变化(至少两点)；4.阐述运动的好处，呼吁大家多参与运动。MyFavoriteSportDifferentpeoplehavedifferentfavoritesports.Asforme,myfavoritesportis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11,参考答案一、1～4:DBCA　5～7:BCA8.D　点拨:通读全文可知，本文主要讲述电视节目《登场了！敦煌》的内容，故选D。9～12:BCCD　13.C　14.D15.A　点拨:篇章结构题。第一段总述丹麦人幸福的秘诀是“hygge”，第二段到第四段对丹麦人如何创造“hygge”的环境进行了详细的介绍，第五段对文章进行总结。故选A。16.C　点拨:主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了丹麦人幸福的秘诀是“hygge”，对丹麦人如何创造“hygge”的环境进行了详细的介绍，所以C项符合题意。故选C。17～20:BAED二、21～23:BDC24.A　点拨:句意:我只是想帮他，让他不去想医院的事。off从……移开。25～30:ACCDBA三、31.of　32.first　33.lucky　34.losing　35.best36.the　37.reasons　38.toface　39.them　40.as四、41.Tothebeach.42.Thechoiceofwheretogo.43.240.44.Travellingisgoodforourbodiesandminds.Itcanopenoureyesandrichourexperience.Itcannotonlyincreaseourknowledgebutalsohelpusmeetdifferentpeopleandmakeusdifferent.五、Onepossibleversion:MyFavoriteSportDifferentpeoplehavedifferentfavoritesports.Asforme,myfavoritesportisswimming,becauseitmakesmestrongerandhealthierthanbefore.Italsobringsmealotofhappiness.Ioftenswimtwiceaweek.WhenIamswimmingintheswimmingpool,I'mveryhappy.Ilooklikea11,lovelyfishinthepool.Imakemorefriendswhenweareswimming.SoI'mmoreoutgoingthanbefore.Sportsaregoodforeveryone.Doingsportscanevenhelpussleepbetteratnight.Allinall,sportsarehelpful,importantandnecessary.Let'sjoininsportsactivitiesnow!11