八年级英语上册第一学期期末综合测试卷（人教广东版）

八年级英语上册第一学期期末综合测试卷一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(见《听说应用》)二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Dolphinsarenotfish.Buttheyarequite__31__fromotheranimals.Theirbrains(脑)areasbigasmen'sandthey__32__alonglife.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesounds__33__themfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsotalktoeachotherandfindfoodinthisway.Dolphinsarefriendly__34__men.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandmen.Inthe19thcentury,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewas__35__dolphin.Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmetmanyboatsintheareaand__36__themtheway.In1903,ayoungmanonaboat__37__ThePenguinwantedtokillJack.__38__，thedolphindidn'tdie.Afterhewaswellagain,heguidedtheshipsforninemoreyears,buthedidn'tguidetheboatThePenguinwhenitlost__39__wayinthesea.Today,manycountriesinthewordprotectthem.Intheseplaces,__40__youkillthem,youwillbepunished(惩罚).(　)31.A.differentB.moredifferentC.themostdifferent(　)32.A.liveB.livedC.willlive(　)33.A.helpB.tohelpC.helping(　)34.A.withB.forC.to(　)35.A.theB.aC.an(　)36.A.showB.showsC.showed(　)37.A.nameB.namesC.named(　)38.A.LuckB.LuckyC.Luckily(　)39.A.itsB.itC.it's10,(　)40.A.whileB.ifC.because三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasin8thgrade,Iworriedalotaboutmyfuture.Everyday,Ithought,“WhatamIgoingtodowhenIleave__41__schoolwork？”Iwasn'texcited(兴奋的)aboutthefuture.Ijustfeltvery__42__.OnereasonwasthatIfoundschoolworkdifficult.Inevergotgood__43__.WhenIthinkbacktothosetimesnow,IrememberthatsometimesIdidn'tconcentrate(专心)verywellandsometimesIdidn't__44__homeworkontime.Thiswentonformostoftheyear,butneartheendoftheyearsomethinghappened.Isuddenly(突然)knewwhatmydream__45__was.IloveanimalsandI__46__tobecomeananimaldoctor!Todothat,Ihadtogotoagooduniversity.Andtogotoagooduniversity,Ihadtodowellinmy__47__.Fromthe9thgradeon,Istartedtoworkhard.Ilistenedtotheteacher__48__inclass.Istudiedforhoursathomeandmyparents__49__toldmetoworkless!Attheendofthatyear,I__50__aprizeformygoodgrades.MyfamilywereveryhappyformeandIfeltgreat.NowIfeelconfident(自信的)andI'mlookingforwardtothefuture!(　)41.A.homeB.officeC.schoolD.town(　)42.A.gladB.scaredC.angryD.fresh(　)43.A.luckB.ideasC.serviceD.grades(　)44.A.finishB.printC.shareD.choose(　)45.A.teamB.jobC.houseD.car(　)46.A.waitedB.learned10,C.refusedD.decided(　)47.A.studiesB.videosC.programsD.concerts(　)48.A.quicklyB.easilyC.carefullyD.comfortably(　)49.A.evenB.stillC.neverD.only(　)50.A.sawB.keptC.wonD.found四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWelcometoBeijingGuozijianBeijingGuozijianwasanimperialcollege(皇家学院).Ithasahistoryofover700years.It'senjoyabletovisittheoldbuildingsthere.Therearealsoalargenumberofbooks.AndGuozijianisfamousforitsoldtrees.Someofthemareabout700yearsold.OpeninghoursMaytoOctoberNovembertoApril8:30a.m.～6:00p.m.(ticketsaleendsat5:00p.m.)8:30a.m.～5:00p.m.(ticketsaleendsat4:30p.m.)ClosedonMondayHowtogetthereBybus:10,1.TakeBusNo.116or117andgetoffatYonghegongStation.2.TakeBusNo.13or84andgetoffatGuozijianStation.Bysubway:TakeSubwayLine2or5andgetoffatYonghegongStation.Tickets:30yuanFreeforstudentswithastudentIDcardandyoungchildren.(　)51.WhatdoweknowaboutBeijingGuozijian?A.Peoplebuilt(建造)itabout1,000yearsago.B.Itisfamousformanytallbuildings.C.Peoplecangothereeveryday.D.Thereareveryoldtreesthere.(　)52.Visitorscan'tbuyaticket____insummer.A.after8:30a.m.B.after5:00p.m.C.before5:00p.m.D.before4:30p.m.(　)53.HowcanwegettoGuozijianStation?A.ByBusNo.84.B.ByBusNo.117.C.BySubwayLine2.D.BySubwayLine5.(　)54.IfMr.andMrs.LiaregoingtoGuozijianwiththeirfouryearolddaughter,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.30yuan.B.60yuan.C.90yuan.D.120yuan.(　)55.Wherecanwefindthereadingabove?A.Inadiary.B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inasciencebook.BSocrates(苏格拉底)wasfamousinancientGreeceforhisknowledge.Oneday,oneofhisfriendswentuptohimandsaid,“DoyouknowwhatIjustheardaboutyourfriend,Chaerephon？”“Holdonaminute，”Socratessaid.“Beforetellingmeanything,I'dlikeyoutopassalittletest.It'scalledtheTripleFilterTest.”10,“TripleFilter？”“That'sright，”Socratescontinued.“Beforeyoutalktomeaboutmyfriend,itmaybeagoodideatothinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtosay.Thefirstfilteristhetruth(事实).Areyousurewhatyouaregoingtotellmeistrue？”“Infact,Ijustheardaboutitand…”themansaid.“Allright，”Socratessaid.“Soyoureallydon'tknowwhetherit'strueornot.Nowlet'strythesecondfilter—goodness.Areyougoingtotellmeanythinggood？”“No，”themanreplied.“Okay，”Socratescontinued,“thelastfilter—usefulness.IswhatyouwanttotellmeaboutChaerephonusefultome？”“No,notreally，”themansaid.“Well，”Socratessaid，“ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisnottrue,goodorevenuseful,whytellittomeatall？”(　)56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Triple”inParagraph2mean?A.Twotimes.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.D.Fivetimes.(　)57.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①usefulness　②truth　③goodnessA.①②③B.③①②C.②①③D.②③①(　)58.WhichofthefollowingaboutChaerephon'sinformationisTRUE?A.Itwasgoodnews.B.ItwasnotusefultoSocrates.C.Socrates'friendwassureitwastrue.D.Itwasasecret(秘密)betweenSocratesandhisfriend.(　)59.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Socratesdidn'twanttoknowanythingaboutothers.B.SocratesthoughtheknewChaerephonverywell.C.SocratesletthefriendsaynothingaboutChaerephon.D.SocratesaskedChaerephontofindoutthetruthfirst.10,(　)60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThinkHardBeforeYouSpeakB.DoingIsBetterthanSayingC.AFriendIsEasierLostthanFoundD.BadNewsTravelsFastC配对阅读。左栏是五个人对自己作业的看法，右栏是七条建议。请为左栏的每一个人选择一个合适的建议。(　)61.Ilikehomework.Ithinkit'snecessaryforstudentstodohomeworkeveryday.Ithinkit'sthebestwaytoreview(复习)whatyouhavelearnedinclass.(　)62.Ilikedoinghomework.Doinghomeworkcanmakemyteacherandmyparentshappy.(　)63.Idon'tlikespendingtoomuchtimeonmyhomeworkathome,soIcomeupwithagoodidea:spendingsometimedoinghomeworkatschool.(　)64.Ourteachersalwaysgiveuslotsofhomework.Itusuallytakesmealongtimetodomyhomework.Ineedtotakeabreak.(　)65.Idon'thate(讨厌)doinghomework.IalsowanttodoA.Doinghomeworkisgoodforschoolwork.Youshoulddoitforyourself,butnotforyourteacheroryourparents.B.Itisdifficulttoholdyourattention(注意力)fortoolong.Takinga15minutebreakeveryhourwhenyoudoyourhomeworkisagoodidea.C.It'snoteasyforalittlechildtofinishhomeworkontime.Youcanaskyourparentsforhelp.D.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Thestudentscanstudythere.Theycanalsodotheirhomework.Andthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnightathome.E.Homeworkhelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge.It'snecessaryforstudentstohavehomework.F.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework,you'llfallbehindyourclassmates.It'sa10,someotherinterestingthingsinmyfreetime.SoIusuallymakeaplan.goodideatomakeahomeworkplan,especially(尤其)whenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.G.Teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents.Theyshouldaskthemtodohomeworkquicklyandcarefully.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。a　and　upset　see　for　watch　him　she　visit　thank　about　quietJohnlivedaloneinthecountrysideafterhiswifedied.Hewasveryhappywhenhisgrandchildren66.________himduringsummerholidays.Once,hecleanedthewholehousetowelcomehisgrandchildren.Whilehewascleaningthebarn(谷仓),helosthiswatch.Itwas67.________giftfromhiswife.Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theyfoundthattheirgrandfatherwasvery68.________.Theyaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Johntoldthemthathecouldn'tfindhis69.________.Thechildrenwantedtohelphim.TheyaskedJohnwhenhelastsawhiswatch.Johnrememberedthatthelasttimehe70.________it,hewascleaningthebarn.Thechildrenlookedforit71.________twohours,butcouldn'tfindanything.Then,oneofthechildrenaskedtheotherstoleaveandsaidhewouldlookforthewatchby72.________.Severalminuteslater,thechildbroughtthewatchback.Johnandotherchildrenwantedtoknowhowhedidit.Theboysaid,“Isat73.________inthebarn.Afterafewminutes,Ihearda‘ticktick’sound74.________foundthewatch.”Johnhugged(拥抱)theboyand75.________him.Thatisthepowerofsilence.Ifwestayquiet,wecanfindsolutions(应对措施)moreeasily.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)10,请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整切题。PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglish.Ioncetooka2yearEnglishcourse(课程)inWuhanUniversity,andletmesharesomewaysoflearningEnglishwithyou.OnethingIcantellyouisthatyoushouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouseesomethingwhenyou'rewalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout“HowwouldIsayitinEnglish？”Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.Gradually(逐渐地),youcanthinkinEnglishandspeakdirectly(直接地).It'samazing!Inthepast,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn'twanttomakemistakes.FinallyIgotitover(克服).WhiletravelinginAmerica,mostpeopletherecouldn'tspeakChinesesoIhadnochoice(选择)buttospeakEnglish.AndIalsodecidednottocareaboutwhetherotherpeoplewouldlaughatme.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou'rewriting,andgiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.76.HowlongdidthewriterstudyEnglishinWuhanUniversity?_________________________________________________________________77.Whatisthewriter'sfirstsuggestion?_________________________________________________________________78.WhywasthewriterafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglish?_________________________________________________________________79.WheredidthewriterimprovehisEnglishmuchfaster?_________________________________________________________________80.Howmanysuggestionsdidthewritergiveus?_________________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分)81.10,你的好朋友Linda在英语学习中遇到了困难，她写信向你求助。请你(Diana)给她写一封回信，提出你的建议。内容包括:1.简单描述Linda遇到的学习困难(列举2个)；2.针对上述学习困难，给出相应的建议；3.请结合自己的实际情况，分享2个其他学习英语的好方法。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数不少于70。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearLinda，I'mhappytohearfromyou,butIfeelsorrythatyouarehavingdifficultyinlearningEnglish.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Keepworkinghard.IbelieveyoucanimproveyourEnglishdaybyday.Yours，Diana10,参考答案二、31～35:AABCB　36～40:CCCAB三、41～45:CBDAB　46～50:DACAC四、(A)51～55:DBABC　(B)56～60:BDBCA(C)61～65:EADBF五、66.visited　67.a　68.upset　69.watch　70.saw71.for　72.himself　73.quietly　74.and75.thanked六、(A)76.Fortwoyears.77.TryingtothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.78.Becausethewriterdidn'twanttomakemistakes.79.InAmerica.　80.Three./3.(B)81.DearLinda，I'mhappytohearfromyou,butIfeelsorrythatyouarehavingdifficultyinlearningEnglish.Foronething,youforgetnewwordseasily.Foranother,youhavetroubleinlistening.Ithinkyoucanwritethenewwordsdownonpiecesofpaperandplacethemonyourdesk.Readthemwhenyouseethem.Asforlistening,youshouldlistentoEnglishforatleast15minutesaday,andtrytowritedownwhatyouhear.Also,therearesomeotherwaystolearnEnglish.WhynotfindsomepenfriendsandwritetotheminEnglish?What'smore,youcanjoinanEnglishclub.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Keepworkinghard.IbelieveyoucanimproveyourEnglishdaybyday.Yours，Diana10