八年级上册英语期中综合测试卷（沪教版）

八年级上册英语期中综合测试卷（沪教版）第一部分　(听力　共30分)一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:(共10小题，计10分)(　　)1.A.Amusician.B.Aninventor.C.Ascientist.(　　)2.A.Toherfriend.B.Toanybodyelse.C.Tonobody.(　　)3.A.88061213.B.88161213.C.88601312.(　　)4.A.Black.B.Red.C.Yellow.(　　)5.A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.(　　)6.A.Apilot.B.Anengineer.C.Adoctor.(　　)7.A.Volleyball.B.Badminton.C.Baseball.(　　)8.A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.(　　)9.A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.(　　)10.A.At9：30.B.At9：00.C.At8：30.第二节：(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。(　　)11.HowlongcanSandyusehercomputereveryday?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foronehour.C.Fortwohours.16,(　　)12.WhatdoesDaniellikedoingonhiscomputer?A.Doinghomework.B.Watchingmatches.C.Listeningtomusic.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。(　　)13.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hemissedthetrain.B.Hehithisleg.C.Helosthisbagjustnow.(　　)14.Wheredidithappen?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthepark.C.Atthebank.(　　)15.What'stheman'stelephonenumber?A.68223386.B.62553366.C.85223385.二、听填信息(每空一词)(共5小题,计10分)16.Edison'sjobinNewYorkwas________machines.17.Thebossgave________toEdisonbecausehelikedhisnewmachines.18.Edisonusedthemoneyto________afactory.19.AlexanderGrahamBell________thetelephonein1876.20.LaterEdisonmadea________telephonethanBell.　第二部分　(笔试　共90分)三、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)AOnceuponatime,therewasarichmaninasmalltown.Oneday,hewantedtomakeatripto__21____town.Hetriednotonlytotakethingstosellbutalsototakemoneytobuythingswith.Hemadeadecision__22____tenservantswithhim.Theywouldhelphimcarrythethingsandthefoodontheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,alittleboyranuptotherichman__23____askedtogowiththem.Therichmansaidto__24____littleboy,“Well,youmaygowithus.Butyouarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmyservants,soitseemsthatyou16,__25____carryaheavyload(担子).It'sokayforyoutochoosethelightestone.”Theboythankedhismasterbut__26____thebiggestloadtocarry.Thatwasbread.“Youarefoolish，”saidhismaster.“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestone.”Theboysaid__27____andliftedtheloadgladly.Onthetrip,theywalked__28____daysandatlasttheygottothetown.Alltheservantsweretiredexceptthelittleservant.Becausemostofthebreadwaseatenduringthetripandonly__29____wasleftwhentheyarrivedatthetown.Doyouknowwho's__30____ofalltheservantsnow?(　　)21.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others(　　)22.A.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking(　　)23.A.andB.althoughC.orD.but(　　)24.A./B.aC.anD.the(　　)25.A.can'tB.won'tC.needn'tD.mustn't(　　)26.A.chooseB.choosesC.choseD.willchoose(　　)27.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.nobody(　　)28.A.forB.inC.atD.on(　　)29.A.manyB.afewC.alittleD.few(　　)30.A.smartB.smarterC.smartestD.thesmartestBHello,everyone!I'mafourteenyearoldboyin2024.Iwanttotellyouwhattheyear2030willbelike.In2030,Iwillgrowup.Yes.Iwillbe__31____yearsold.MyparentswantmetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.However,infact,Iwanttobea__32____.I'mgoodatscienceatschool.Ithinksciencecanchangetheworld.In2030,therewillbemore__33____infactories,evenonthestreet.Theywill__34____doalmosteverythingthatpeoplecando.Thatwillmakeourlifemuch__35____.Robotswilltakepeople'splacetodolotsofjobs.Thenpeoplewillhavemorefreetime.Buttherewillbemorepollution__36____somanyfactories.Sowillsomepeoplehaveto__37____otherplanets?Ithinkso.MaybeIwillliveonthespacestation.Ithink__38____mustplayapartinsavingtheEarth,ornobodywill16,beabletoliveontheEarthin2030.__39____canwedo?Wecanuse__40____waterandplantmoretrees.(　　)31.A.20B.23C.30D.35(　　)32.A.pilotB.cookC.driverD.scientist(　　)33.A.peopleB.plantsC.robotsD.animals(　　)34.A.canB.beabletoC.can'tD.notbeableto(　　)35.A.easierB.busierC.worseD.bigger(　　)36.A.suchasB.infrontofC.acrossfromD.becauseof(　　)37.A.movetoB.payforC.wakeupD.careabout(　　)38.A.someoneB.everyoneC.everythingD.something(　　)39.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Who(　　)40.A.muchB.moreC.lessD.little四、阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)A16,(　　)41.WhichspecialdishisthecheapestinRongheRestaurant?A.Ricenoodles.B.Tiramisu.C.Asandwich.D.Ahamburger.(　　)42.Howmucharefourcupcakes?A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.40yuan.D.60yuan.(　　)43.YoucanorderfoodfromRongheRestaurantby____.A.telephoneB.InternetC.WeChatD.emailBThomasEdisonlitup(点燃)theworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1，200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.16,Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyselfeducated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Hisbossfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(专利权)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandthehardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshortsothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.(　　)44.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?A.Abouteverythreedays.B.Abouteveryfourteendays.C.Aboutonceaweek.D.Abouttwiceaweek.(　　)45.HowwasEdisonafterhebecamedeaf?A.Hekeptpositive.B.Hekeptanxious.C.Hekeptnegative.D.Hekeptdepressed.(　　)46.HowdidEdisonstudyafterheleftschool?A.Hismothertaughthim.B.Histeachertaughthim.C.Helearntbyhimself.D.BothAandC.(　　)47.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theuseoftheelectriclight.B.Edisonandhisexperiments.C.Theimportanceofinventions.D.ThewholelifeofEdison.CMillionsofyearsago,dinosaurscontrolledtheEarth.Andthereweredifferent16,typesofdinosaursontheEarth.Someofthemwerenobiggerthanchickens,butallofthemhadverysmallbrains.Lateron,thereweren'tanydinosaurs.Whathappenedtothem?Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeEarthwaswarmandwet.Thereweremanygreenforests.ButtheEarthchangedslowlyallthetime.WhenpartsoftheEarthbecamecoldanddry,theforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughfoodtoeat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.What'sanotherreason?Wecanmakeaguess.NewkindsofanimalscametotheEarth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Someatedinosaureggs,too.Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedonotknowabout.Eachyear，peoplewillfindsomedinosaurfootprints(脚印)andbones.Scientistsaretryingtotellusmoreaboutdinosaurs.(　　)48.WhendiddinosaurscontroltheEarth?A.Whenalltheforestsdiedout.B.WhentheEarthwaswarmandwet.C.WhentheEarthwassnowy.D.WhenpartsoftheEarthbecamecold.(　　)49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dinosaurswerenotstrong.B.DinosaursleftnothingontheEarth.C.Scientistsaretryingtostudydinosaurs.D.Scientistsknoweverythingaboutdinosaurs.(　　)50.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyDinosaursDiedOutB.WhereDinosaursLivedC.WhenDinosaursDiedOutD.WhatDinosaursLookedLike第二节:根据短文内容，16,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Now,peopleliketouseemojis(表情符号)toshowtheirfeelings.Mostemojisareyellowfaces.51.________.Therearealsosomepicturesofanimals,flowers,foodandotherthings.Forexample,52.________.Youcansendittoyourfriendonhisorherbirthday.Emojishavebeenpopularamongcellphoneusersforalongtime.EmojisfirstcameoutinJapaninthe1990s.53.________.Theyfounditinterestingtouseemojis.Thentheybegantousethemtotalkwiththeirfriends.SoontheemojisbecamemoreandmorepopularinJapan.54.________.55.________.Someofthemostpopularemojisaretheheartshapeandthelaughingcryingface.OxfordDictionarychosethe“facewithtearsofjoy”asthemostpopularemojiintheworld.A.Afewyearslater,peopleallovertheworldbegantousethemB.thereisanemojiofabirthdaycakeC.youngChinesepeoplelikeusingtheemojistooD.Thereareover800emojistodayE.Atthattime,inJapan,someyoungpeoplewereinterestedinthemF.DoyouoftenuseemojiswhenyouchatwithyourfriendsG.Theyshowdifferentfeelingssuchashappinessandsadness五、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.没有人知道恐龙灭绝的原因。________________whydinosaursdiedout.57.在歌唱比赛中，所有的歌手会互相挑战同一首歌。Inthesingingcontest，allthesingerswill______________eachother________thesamesong.58.现在人们可以用声音发送信息，这比使用键盘要快得多。16,Nowpeoplecansendmessageswiththeirvoices.Itis________________usingkeyboards.59.如果你比较一下这些文章，你就会知道谁写得最好。________you________thesearticles，you'llknowwhowritesthebest.60.从那时起，北京以举办两届奥运会而闻名。________________，BeijinghasbeenfamousforhostingtwoOlympicGames.六、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)two,a,throw,class,final,him,clean,write,make,whenWhenmostpeoplelearnedtosortrubbish,astudentinHangzhoudidsomethingmorethanthat—hecreatedasmartbinby61.________.JiangHaotian'ssmartbinismadeupof62.________smallbins,eachwithacoveronitstoptoopenorclose.Thebincancarryoutpeople'sinstructions.Forexample,63.________peoplesay“recyclablewaste(可回收垃圾)”or“unrecyclablewaste”，thecorrectoneoutofthetwosmallbinswillopen.Whenit'sfullofrubbish,thebinwillnotopen.Inthisway,itwon'tsmellterrible.Also,thebinwillmakealoudsoundifsomeone64.________burningthingsinit.“Ithelpsstopfires，”Jiangsaid.Jiangcameupwiththeideaof65.________asmartbintosortrubbishwhenhewasinGrade5.Oneday,hehelpedtotakeouttherubbishand66.________dustmantoldhimnottomixallkindsofrubbishtogether.Buthecouldn'tcarryouthisplanuntilhetook67.________whichtaughthimtoprogram(编程).Tomakethedustbinasperfectaspossible,Jiang68.________lotsofcodes.Hevisiteddifferentplacesandaskedforadvice.Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,he69.________completedhisdesign.Heisproudthathecandosomethingfortheenvironment.HehopesthatmorepeoplecanjoinhimandmaketheEarthmuch70.________.七、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)16,Greenlandisthelargestisland(岛)intheworld.ItliesoffthenortheastcoastofNorthAmerica.NearGreenlandisanotherisland.It'ssmaller.ItsnameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?DoyouthinkIcelandiswhitewithice?Ifyouthinkso，youarewrong.FewpeopleliveinGreenland,andtheirhousesarejustnearthesea.TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreen.Greenlandiswhite.MostofGreenlandiscovered(覆盖)withice.TheicecoveringGreenlandishigherthansomeoftheworld'stallbuildings.WhataboutIceland?IsitcolderthanGreenland?No,itisn't.Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.Icelandhasalotofhotsprings(温泉).Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam(蒸汽).SoitisnotascoldasGreenland.AndtherearealotmorepeoplewholiveinIceland.71.WhereisGreenland?Itliesoffthenortheastcoastof______________.72.WheredothepeopleinGreenlandmainlylive?ThepeopleinGreenlandmainlylive________________.73.WhyisGreenlandwhite?BecausemostofGreenlandiscoveredwith________________.74.WhatgivethelocalpeoplehotwaterinIceland?The______________givethelocalpeoplehotwaterinIceland.75.Whydidthewriterwritethistext?Thewriterwantedtotellussomeknowledgeabout________________________.八、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi，Lily!Longtimenosee！76.________________________？B:Well,IwenttoChinaonmyvacation.A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:77.______________________.IlikeChinesefoodandthefriendlypeoplethere.16,A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:78.______________________.Shelikestravellingverymuch.A:Didyouandyoursisterexerciseduringthevacation?B:Yes,wedid.A:79.______________________________________？B:Twiceaweek.Weoftenwentouttowalk.Sometimeswewenttothemuseums.A:80.________________________？B:IlikeNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumofChinabest.It'sfuninit.Istillwanttogotherenow.A:Gladtohearthat.Let'sgotoplaytabletennis，OK?B:OK，let'sgo.九、书面表达(计15分)假如你叫李华，你给你的笔友Lucy写了一封信，信的内容如下，可适当发挥，词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容要点:1.上周五在上海举行了国际机器人展览(InternationalRobotExhibition)，展览会上有来自不同国家的各种各样的机器人；2.其中我最喜欢日本制造的机器人，因为它能帮助干家务，比如……3.将来我要专为老年人设计一种机器人，它能提醒老年人吃药……4.机器人有好处，也会带来麻烦，随着科技的发展，生活会因它们变得更美好。要求:1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名称；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实；3.注意单词的拼写和语法的应用。DearLucy，I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutrobots._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'msureyouwilllikeitverymuch.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua16,参考答案第一部分　听力听力材料：一、听选答案第一节:1.W:What'syourNewYear'splan?M:Iamgoingtotakemoresciencelessons.Iwanttobeascientist.Q:Whatdoestheboywanttobe?2.M:Whatabeautifulcarditis!Whendidyoubuyit?Andwhodoyouwanttosenditto?W:Ididn'tbuyit.Imadeitformyself.AndIdon'twanttosendittoanyone.Q:Whoisthegirlgoingtosendthecardto?3.W:Tom，canyoutellmethephonenumberoftheservicecenter?M:Yes,it's88161213.Q:Whatisthetelephonenumberoftheservicecenter?4.W:Excuseme,isthisyourpen?M:No,mypenisblack.Thisoneisred.Maybeit'sLily's.Q:Whatcoloristhepen?5.M:Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday,Jenny?W:Yes,Iwillgosomewherebeautifultorelax.Butmymomanddadarebothbusy,soIwillgotherewithmysister.Q:WhoisJennygoingtotravelwith?6.M:IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.Whataboutyou?W:Idreamofbeinganengineerlikemyuncleinthefuture.Q:Whatdoesthegirl'suncledo?7.M:Doyoulikevolleyballgames?W:Yes.ButyouknowIlikebadmintonbetter.Q:Whichsportdoesthewomanlikebetter?8.M:Whycan'twegoforapicnictomorrow?16,W:It'sreportedthatit'llsnowtomorrowmorning.Q:What'stheweatherliketomorrow?9.M:Mom,Ilikethiscomputer.Itrunsfast.W:Butit'salittleexpensive.Canyouchooseacheaperone?Q:Wherearetheyprobablytalking?10.W:Whyareyoustillhere?Thepartybeganhalfanhourago.M:Oh，mygosh!It'salreadynineo'clock.Iforgotthetime.Q:Whendidthepartybegin?第二节:听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。W:Hello，Daniel.Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?M:Hi，Sandy.I'mnotdoingmyhomework.Iamwatchingafootballmatchonmycomputer.W:Doyouusuallyuseyourcomputer?M:Yes，Ido.Iusuallyuseitforanhoureveryday.W:You'relucky.Icanusemycomputerforhalfanhoureverydayandonlydomyhomeworkonit.M:Ilikewatchingmatches,seeingfilmsandreadingnewsonmycomputer.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。W:Hello!LostandFoundOffice.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Ilostmybagjustnow.W:Canyoutellmewhatcoloritis?M:Sure.It'sblack.W:Wheredidyouloseit?M:IthinkIlostitinthelibrary.W:MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber?Ifsomeonefindsit,wewillphoneyou.M:OK,it's68223386.Thankyou!二、听填信息ThomasEdisonlosthisfirstjob.Forthenextyearshewentaroundthecountryfromjobtojob.FinallyEdisonwenttoNewYorkandfoundajoboffixingmachinesthere.Healsomadenewones.Theownerofthefactoryliked16,Edison'snewmachines.HegaveEdison$40，000forthem.EdisonusedthemoneytosetupafactoryinNewJersey.Thereweremanypeopleworkingforhim.Butheworkedharderthananyofthem.In1876,AlexanderGrahamBellmadeatelephone.Butitcouldcarryvoicesonlyashortway.LaterEdisonmadeabettertelephone.Itcouldcarryvoicesalongway.第一部分听力答案:一、1～5:CCBBC　6～10:BBBCC　11～15:ABCAA二、16.fixing　17.$40，000　18.setup　19.made20.better第二部分三、A)21～25:CCADA　26～30:CCACDB)31～35:ADCBA　36～40:DABAC四、第一节:A)41～43:CCAB)44～47:BADDC)48～50:BCA第二节:51～55:GBEAD五、56.Nobodyknows　57.challenge;to58.muchfasterthan　59.If;compare60.Sincethen六、61.himself　62.two　63.when　64.throws65.making　66.a　67.classes　68.wrote69.finally　70.cleaner七、71.NorthAmerica72.nearthesea73.ice74.hotsprings75.GreenlandandIceland16,八、76.Wheredidyougoonvacation77.It'sverywonderful78.Iwenttherewithmysister79.Howoftendidyouexercise80.Whichmuseumdoyoulikebest九、DearLucy，I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutrobots.LastFriday,theInternationalRobotExhibitionwasheldinShanghai.Therewereallkindsofrobotsfromdifferentcountriesonshow.Amongalltherobots,IliketheonemadeinJapanbest.Itcanhelpwithhousework.Itcandothewashing,shopping,cookingandsoon.Inthefuture,Iwouldliketodesignarobotspeciallyforoldpeople.Itcanremindoldpeopletotakemedicine.Itcancall120whennecessary.Thereareadvantagesofrobotsandtroubleaswell.Butitiscertainthatourlifewillbebetterwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.I'msureyouwilllikeitverymuch.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua16