高中英语2025届高考一词多义重点词汇汇总（共130个）

高考英语一词多义重点词汇汇总A1.about(prep)关于WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow’slecture?(ad)到处，四处Watchout!Bearsabout!大约Let’smeetatabout4o’clockattheschoolgate.2.absent(a)缺席的--Whoisabsenttoday？--Daming.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip.absent-minded健忘的Mygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage心不在焉的Hewassoabsent-mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangrywithhim.3.after(prep)在…后面MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.(conj)在…以后Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.4.against(prep)倚在……上Thepianoisagainstthewall.对WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.反对Don’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.5.around大约Seeyouaround7:30.向各处Iliketotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.环绕Theearthmovesaroundthesun.6.as（ad）像…一样,如同Heisastallashisfather.as(conj)由于，因为Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.在……期间,当……的时候ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbieDecker’shouse,explainingaswewentthatIwasnowoneofSanta’shelpersas(prep)作为，当作Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedinacompany.B1.bear(n)熊Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.17 (v)忍受Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.2.bill(n)账单；--Haveyoupaidthebill?钞票，纸币--Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.3.book(n)书，本子Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.(v)预订You’dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.4.break(n)休息It’stimetotakeabreak.(v)打破It’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.终止Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.已坏Idon’tthinkmywatchisbroken.5.bring(v)带来，拿来①Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.②Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffertobecomealineboss6.brush(n)刷子,画笔，毛笔It’sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly.(v)刷You’dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.7.burn(v)着火Thehousewasburnedtotheground.使晒黑Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.他的脸被烈日晒伤了。Herskinburnseasily.她的皮肤不禁晒。(n)烧伤，晒伤8.but(conj)但是It’snotcheap,butit’sgood.(prep)除了Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.9.by（prep）靠近，在……旁Wehadapicnicbythelake.通过Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.经过（某人、某物）Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.不迟于Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?由TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.乘（车）Let’straveltoShanghaibycar.通过…..的方式Heearnshislivingbywriting.C1.can(aux)能够，可以HecanspeakEnglishverywell.17 (n)金属或塑料的容器；罐头aCokecan2.cap(n)帽子Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖3.capital(n)首都BeijingisthecapitalofChina.大写字母TheworldBIGisincapitals.资本Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof＄100,000.4.care(n)照料Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.小心Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.(v)介意，在乎Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tseemtocareatall.关心Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.5.carry(v)携带，搬运；Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.持有，带有；Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.6.catch(v)接住Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.捉住Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.赶上Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.染上（疾病）④--What’swrongwithyou?—Oh,Icatchacold.听见（某事物），理解Sorry，Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.7.change(n)零钱，找头Ihavenosmallchange.(v)改变Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.8.class(n)班级IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.等级Thisisasecond-classcompartment.课Ihaveamathclassat9o’clock.9.close(v)关闭Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.(a)亲密的IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.接近Thechurchisclosetotheschool.(ad)接近，靠近Theyquiteclose.closeby离（某人或某事物）不远10.cold(a)寒冷的It’ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.冷却的I’dlikeacolddrink.不友好的Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.(n)寒冷Don’tstandoutsideinthecold.伤风，感冒Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.11.cover(v)覆盖Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.17 (n)盖子；罩；封面12.cross(v)横穿Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.交叉Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.(n)十字架;十字形或叉形记号Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.(a)生气Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.D1.date(n)日期What’sthedatetoday?约会TonightIhaveadatewithMike.uptodate时新的，现代的outofdate过时的2.draw(v)绘画Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.向某方向移动Christmasisdrawingnear.(圣诞节日渐临近)拉，拖Idrewmychairuptothetable.获取（知识经验等）AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.(得出结论)提取（金钱）Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.3.dress(v)穿衣Hurryupandgetdressed!Issheoldenoughtodressherself?(n)连衣裙4.drive(v)驾驶Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事Healmostdrivesmecrazy.(n)乘汽车等之行Hetookheroutforadrive.5.drop(v)使（某物）意外地落下Thebottledroppedandbroke.放弃IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.(n)(液体的)珠，滴rain-dropsE1.earth(n)地球；泥土2.easy(a)容易的Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.舒适的，安心的17 NowIamleadinganeasylife.Takeiteasy别着急3.excuse(v)原谅Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?(n)借口，辩解Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.4.express(v)表达；ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）(n)快车The8:00amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowed.快邮，速递Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.F1.face(n)脸facetoface(v)面对Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.2.fan(n)迷Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.扇子Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.3.fat(a)肥胖的Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.(n)脂肪Thishamhastoomuchfatonit.4.film(n)电影Thisismyfavoritefilm.胶卷developthefilm洗胶卷5.fit(a)健康的Healwaysdoexercisetokeepfit.(v)适合Thejacketfitshimwell.6.fly(v)放飞；飞行It’sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.(n)飞行；苍蝇7.for(prep)为……IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.对….来说17 It’seasyformetoplaythepiano.达到（引导时间段）WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish.(conj)因为，由于Hedidn’tcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.8.free(a)免费的Thecoffeeisfreehere.自由的，空闲的Iamfreethisafternoon.Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?9.fresh(a)新鲜的freshwater淡水10.full(a)满的Theroomisfullofpeople.饱的I’mfullandIcan’teatanything.G1.gift(n)礼物；abirthdaygift天赋Ihaveagiftformusic.2.green(a)绿色的；agreendress（指水果）未成熟的，生的greenbananas新来的,无经验的Youmustbegreentobelievethat.3.grow(v)生长IwanttobeanastronautlikeYangLiweiwhenIgrowup.种植Mygrandparentsgrewalotofflowersbehindtheirhouselastyear.变成Itbegantogrowdark.H1.hand(n)手Togivesomebodyahandmeanstohelpsomebody.指针Thereissomethingwrongwiththehourhandoftheclock.(v)递给Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars2.hang(v)悬挂；hanghunghungHangyourcoatonthathook.处以绞刑hanghangedhangedHeshouldn’tbehangedforsuchacrime.3.hard(a)困难的Itishardtoknowwhetheritwillbeclearsoon.硬的Thegroundisashardasstone.(ad)努力地Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.猛烈地Itisraininghard.Don’tgooutuntilitstops.4.have(v)有Ihavealotofhobbies.17 从事，进行Let’shaveatalk.吃Heusuallyhasasandwichforlunch.5.head(n)头Hefellandhithishead.领头部分Attheheadofthequeuestandsanoldwoman.首脑ReporttotheHeadimmediately!(v)往……去Whereareyouheading?(你往哪儿走？)6.hero(n)英雄，勇士LiuXiangismyhero.男主角TheherooftheplayisPeter.7.hold(v)拿，抱Thegirlwasholdingherfather’shand.握住Shewasholdinganumbrella.举行We’llholdameetingtodiscussit.承受……的重量Isthattablestrongenoughtoholdyou?可容纳，包含Idon’tthinktheroomcanholdsomanypeople.不挂电话Pleaseholdtheline.Iwillbebackinaminute.8.hot(a)热的It’stoohotintheroom.Whynotopenthedoor?辣的Pepperishot.(胡椒是辣的)I1.if(conj)如果IwillgotoShanghaiifIhavetimeinMay.是否Idon’tknowifyouareright.2.interest(n)兴趣,好奇心Nowhehasgrownuphenolongertakesanyinterestinhisstampcollection.爱好Hermaininterestsinlifearemusic,tennisandcooking.17 利息Whenyouborrowmoneyfromthebank,youneedtopayinterest.(v)对……有兴趣Thetopicheistalkingaboutinterestsmegreatly.3.iron(n)铁Thismaterialisashardasiron.asteam-iron蒸汽熨斗(v)熨烫ShewasironingashirtwhenIwenttovisither.J1.join(v)加入HejoinedtheLeaguelastJune.加入某人行列Theyareplayingbasketball.Whataboutjoiningthem?连接Theteacheraskedustojointhetwopartstogether.2.just(ad)刚才IhavejustseenJohn。恰好It’sjustmysize.不过，仅Afterall,heisjustachild.(a)公平的，公正的Itisajustsentence.(这是合法的判决)K1.key(n)钥匙Ican’tfindmykey.Canyouhelpme?（打字机、钢琴等的）键Youneedtopressthekeyshard,forthepianoisquiteold.答案Tellmethekeystothetest.关键，要诀Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.2.kind(n)种类Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.(a)和蔼的Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpme?L1.last(v)持续17 Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?(a)最后的Decemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.最近的，上一个的Ithoughtherlastbookwasoneofthebest.2.lay(v)将某物或某人置于某位置Pleaselaythebookonthetable.（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）Thehensarenotlayingwellatthemoment.3.leave(n)假期asickleave(v)离开Helefthishometowntwoyearsago.使…处于某种状态Leavethedooropen.忽略或未拿、未带某物I’veleftmyglovesonthebus.4.lesson(n)功课Thefirstlessonindrivingishowtostartthecar.一节课Myyogalessonbeginsat8pm.教训，经验，榜样Letthisbealessontoyounevertoplaywithmatches!5.lie(v)平躺Don’tlieinbedallmorning.位于ThecityliesintheeastofChina.撒谎Heislying!Don’tbelievehim.6.lift(v)举起Hecaneasilylifttheheavyboy.（云或烟等）消散；Thecloudwillliftsoonaccordingtotheweatherreport.(n)电梯Theofficeisonthesixthfloor.Let’stakealift.免费搭私人车I’llgiveyoualifttothestation.7.light(v)点燃Helitthecandle.(n)电灯Turnonthelights,please.灯光Thelightistoopoortoreadby.17 (a)明亮的Weliketostudyinalightroom.浅色的Ipreferlightcolors.轻的Thecoatislightandwarm.易懂的Itooksomelightreadingforthetrainjourney.lightmusic轻音乐（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的Don’tmakeanynoise—mymotherisaverylightsleeper.8.like(prep)像Helookslikehisfather.(v)喜欢Iliketochatwithothers.(v)居住；Wheredoyoulive?过…样的生活Hewantstoliveapeacefullife.(a)活的Therearelotsoflivefishinthesmallriver.(ad)现场直播地ThematchwillbeshownlivebyBBC.10.long(a)长的Thisisalongstory.(v)longfor渴望Thechildrenarelongingforholidays.11.lose(v)失去She’sjustlostherhusband.遗失I’velostmykey.输，失败Welostthematchatlastalthoughwetriedourbest.M1.mad(a)疯狂的Youmustbemadtodrivesofast.对某事、某人极感兴趣He’smadaboutpopmusic.2.make(v)制造Canyoumakeamodelcar?做Heisgoodatmakingcake.强迫17 Theymademerepeatthestory.(n)牌子Carsofallmakescanbeseeninthestreet.制造Thisisacoatofexcellentmake.(做工精致的)3.master(v)掌握It’susefultomasteraforeignlanguage.(n)主人；Master硕士；艺术大师4.match(v)与…相配Thefurnitureandtheroommatchperfectly.(n)比赛TherewillbeabasketballmatchonTVtonight.火柴Peopledon’tusematchesquiteoftennow.5.mind(v)介意Wouldyoumindtakingcareofmydog?照看MindmybikewhileIgointotheshop.留神Mindthestep!(n)思想，想法changeone’smindcometomindmakeupone’smind6.miss(v)想念Imissmychildhoodalot.错过，未赶上Hemissedthemeetingbecauseofthebadweather.未击中Heshotthebasketbuthemissed.7.monitor(n)班长；显示器8.mouse(n)鼠标；老鼠N1.name(v)命名Henamedhissonafterthehero.(n)名字HisnameisJack.2.national(a)国家的；民族的3.nobody(pron)没有人，谁也不17 Nobodyisintheroom.Itisempty.(n)渺小人物Hewasjustanobodybeforehebecameamanager.4.note(n)便条，笔记Heaskedhisstudentstotakenotescarefully.注释Thisisanewbookwithalotofnotes.钞票a5-poundnote(v)记下notesomethingdown5.notice(v)注意到Inoticedheleftearly.(n)通知Putupthenoticeandleteveryoneknowit.6.nurse(n)护士；保姆(v)看护O1.once(ad)一次I’veonlybeenthereonce.曾经Ioncemetyourmother.(conj)一旦Onceyouunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.2.order(n)顺序Puteverythinginorder.定单,定货Hegavehisordertothewaiter.(v)命令Weorderedhimtoleave.定购,定做，预定Ihaveorderedanewtablefromtheshop.3.over(prep)在…之上Theyheldalargeumbrellaoverher.横越Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(ad)结束Themeetingwasoveranhourago.…多Thereareover1000peopleinthevillage.17 P1.paper(n）纸张PaperwasinventedinancientChina.报纸Haveyouseentoday’spaper?试卷Thehistorypaperwasreallyeasy.2.park(n)公园ThereisachocolatethemeparkinBeijing.(v)停放Don’tparkthecarinthisstreet.3.party(n)聚会Iamlookingforwardtotheparty.政党WhendidyoujointheParty?4.pass(v)传递Willyoupleasepassmethebookonthedesk?通过Hepassedmebutsaidnothing.打发时间passthetime5.past(a)结束的Winterispastandspringhascome.(prep)过…Whattimeisit?Itaquarterpasttwelve.走过某处Hewalkedpastmeandsaynothing.6.patient(n)病人Thedoctorislookingafterthepatient.(a)耐心的Bepatient!Heisonlyachild.7.pay(v)付钱，给…报酬Hepaidthebillandleft.(n)工资HegetshispayeachThursday.8.pick(v)拾起Hepickedthepenupandgaveittotheteacher.挑选Hepickedthebiggestappleandpassedittohismother.采，摘17 You’dbetternotpicktheflowersinthegarden.9.place(n)地点Thisisafamousplace.(v)放置Placethebookonthetable.10.plant(n)植物Whatisthenameoftheplant?(v)种植Theytaughttheboyhowtoplanttrees.11.plate(n)盘子Ialwayswashtheplatesafterdinner.牌Thenumber-plateonthecaris1068.12.play(v)玩；播放Pleasedon’tplaythemusicsoloudly.(n)戏剧MymotherlikeswatchingTVplaysbest.13.poor(a)穷的Heisverypoorbutheisveryhappy.(a)差的IampoorinEnglish.14.pound(n)英镑；Howmuchisit?200pounds.That’stooexpensive.(n)磅Twopoundsofapples,please.15.present(n)礼物Ialwaysreceivemanypresentsonmybirthday.现在，目前Atpresentwearehavingabreak.(a)出席的；Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?(v)将某物赠与某人Hepresentedagoldmedaltothewinner.16.pretty(a)漂亮的Sheisverypretty.(ad)相当地Hedrawsprettywell.18.push(v)推动Don’tpush:waitbeforeyougetonthebus.(n)推进，促进Theygavethecarapush.R1.race17 (n)比赛，赛跑Hewonthe100-meterraceatlast.(v)进行速度竞赛I’llraceyoutoschool.2.raise(v)举起，提起Pleaseraiseyourhandifyouwanttosaysomething(v)召集或集结(某事物)Thevolunteersholdapartytoraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.3.reach(v)到达Wereachedthestationintimeandcaughtthetrain.伸手够到Theappleistootallforthegirltoreach.达到Finallytheyreachedanagreement.4.reason(n)理由，原因Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.(v)推理5.receive(v)收到Wereceivedtheletterattheendofthemonth.招待Hewasreceivedasanhonoredvisitor.6.record(n)唱片IamlookingforwardtogettingalatestrecordofTaylorSwift.记录HehopestobreakarecordinLondonin2012.7.rest(v)休息It’stimetorestforawhile.(n)休息It’stimetohavearest.剩余部分TonightI’llhaveenoughtimetowatchtherestofthefilm.8.return(v)返回Hereturnedtohishometownin1999.归还Pleasereturnthebooktomeassoonaspossible.9.rice(n)水稻Riceisgrowninthesouth.米饭Ihadsomericeandfishforlunch.10.rich(a)富有的Heisveryrichbutheisveryunhappy.丰富的Chineseisaveryrichlanguage.I’msureyou’llfallinlovewithit.11.ride(v)骑Canyourideahorse?(n)乘骑，乘坐，搭乘Wewentforarideinhernewcar.12.right17 (a)右边的Showmeyourrighthand.正确的Youareright.IamreallyfromShenyang.(n)右边Ontherightyoucanseethemuseum.(n)权利Youhavenorighttodothat.13.ring(n)戒指，环形物Shelovesherweddingringverymuch.(v)发出清晰响亮的声音（尤指铃声）Thebellisringing.Let’shurry.14.room(n)房间--Whichroomdoyoulike?–Theoneontheleft.空间Whocanmakeroomforthisoldman?15.row(n)排HeisinRowOne.(v)划Werowedtheboathappily.16.rule(n)规则Youmustobeytherules.(v)统治Heruledthecountryandpeoplealllovedhim.17.run(v)跑步Everydaywepracticerunningontheplayground.经营Heranthecompanysuccessfully.S1.save(v)拯救Thedoctorsavedthepatientintheend.节约Wemusttryourbesttosavewater.2.serve(v)为…服务Heservedinthearmy.送上，端上Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel.3.set(v)放，放于某处Setyourheavybagdownhere.17 安置，放好Setthetablefordinner.制定，确定，建立Hesetanewworldrecord.专心，倾注Thechildhassethisheartonit.I’vesetmymindonit.（太阳）下沉，落下Inthewinterthesunsetsearly.使成为Iopenthecageandsetthebirdfree.使开始Yourwordshavesetmethinking.set(n)一组，一套asetoftools装备aTVset(a)固定的，安排好的Ihavetostudyatsethourseachday.4.shop(v)购物Ishoppedforsomeclothes,butIcouldn’tfindanything.(n)商店Whereistheshop?It’soverthere.5.short(a)矮的，短的Theboyistooshorttoreachthebox.Thatrulerisnotlongenough.It’sabitshort.17