初中英语新人教版七年级上册全册单词谚语(2024秋)(分单元编排)
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七年级英语上册单词谚语Unit1eachadj.&pron.每个;各自Eachonethinksinhisway.仁者见仁,智者见智。Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing.文章还是自己的好。Eachhashisworktask,andthereisnobodytospare.一个萝卜一个坑。Thedragonhasninesons,eachdifferentfromtheothers.龙生九子,各个不同。otherpron.另外的人(或物)adj.另外的;其他的Onehandwashestheother.手要互相洗,人要互相帮。Crywithoneeyeandlaughwiththeother.口是心非。Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.这山望着那山高。eachother互相;彼此Sadnessandgladnesssucceedeachother.欢乐和悲哀,总是交替来。Hethathasahouseofglassmustnotthrowstonesateachother.同在困境中,不可相互攻。fulladj.完整的;满的Loveisfulloftrouble.爱情充满烦恼。Readingmakesafullman.读书长见识。Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.人生就是起起伏伏。Thefullmoonbringsfairweather.月满天自晴。Thefulldonotbelievethehungry.饱汉不知饿汉饥。Whenthewellisfull,itwillrunover.井满则水溢。Helooksasthewoodwerefullofthieves.风声鹤唳,草木皆兵。Theywhoarefullofthemselvesareveryempty.活着为自己,其实很空虚。mistaken.错误;失误Thebestofuscanmakemistakes.人非圣贤,孰能无过。Themistakesofothersareteachers.前车之覆,后车之鉴。Learnfrompastmistakestoavoidfutureones.9
惩前毖后。Earlymistakesaretheseedsoffuturetrouble.先期之错就是日后之祸。Learnfromthemistakesofothersandpreventyourown.前车之覆,后车之鉴。Makingathousanddecisions,eventhewisewillmakeamistake.智者千虑,必有一失。Imayfollowhisgoodnessorcorrectmyownmistakesbylearningfromhim.择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。Hethatspeaksmuchismuchmistaken.言多必失。Agoodsailormaymistakeinadarknight.好水手夜航也会出错。countryn.国家Ineverycountrydogsbite.天下乌鸦一般黑。Everycountryhasitscustoms.异国异风,异乡异俗。Whereitiswellwithme,thereismycountry.哪里适合我,哪里就是我的家乡。IonlyregretthatIhavebutonelifetoloseformycountry.我唯一遗憾的是我只能为祖国献出一次生命。informationn.信息;消息Informationispower.信息就是力量。Nooneisinformedbuthewhoinquires.多问长知识。hobbyn.业余爱好Hishobbyrunsawaywithhim.玩物丧志。Everymanhashishobbyhorse.萝卜青菜,各有所爱。Happyisthemanwhoislivingbyhishobby.幸福就是以爱好为生。Unit2meanv.意思是;打算Medicinesarenotmeanttolive.不能拿药当饭吃。Ahappyfacemeansagladheart.人逢喜事精神爽。Youthmeanslimitlesspossibilities.年轻意味着无限希望。Hethatpromisestoomuchmeansnothing.轻诺者寡信。Geniusonlymeanshard-workingallone’slife.天才只意味终身不懈的努力。husbandn.丈夫Asisthehusband,soisthewife.9
有其夫必有其妻。Agoodhusbandmakesagoodwife.夫善则妻贤。Ahusbandmustbedeafandthewifeblindtohavequietness.睁只眼闭只眼,方有安定之家。spendv.花(时间、钱等)Spendmoneylikewater.挥金如土。Thereisatimetospareandatimetospend.当省则省,该花则花。Neverspendyourmoneybeforeyouhaveit.钱不要透支。laughv.笑;发笑n.笑声Laughandgrowfat.心宽体胖。Wholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。Crywithoneeyeandlaughwiththeother.口是心非。Doasothersdo,andfewwilllaughatyou.识时务者为俊杰。Heisnotlaughedatthatlaughsathimselffirst.自嘲者不会让人见笑。Agoodlaughissunshineinahouse.欢笑如阳光,房间暖洋洋。Onelaughadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天笑一次,百病全跑掉。differentadj.不同的Differentpeopletakedifferentviews.仁者见仁,智者见智。Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.仁者见仁,智者见智。Sayinganddoingaretwodifferentthings.说和做是两回事。Whathedidisdifferentfromwhathesaid.言行不一。Tochangeandchangeforthebetteraretwodifferentthings.改变与变好是两件不同的事。Friendshipbetweengentlemenappearsindifferentbutispurelikewater.君子之交淡如水。Unit3buildingn.建筑物;房子Highbuildingshavealowfoundation.高楼皆有深地基。Amatchwillsetfiretoalargebuilding.9
千里之堤,溃于蚁穴。fieldn.场地;田地Inthefarofffieldcabbagesarefine.这山望着那山高。Fieldshaveeyesandwoodshaveears.田野有眼,树林有耳。smartadj.智能的;聪明的Thesmartpeopledon’tliketospeak.智者寡言。Thesmartguybringshomethebacon.聪明伶俐,不愁吃穿。Asmartmousehasmorethanonehole.狡兔三窟。Asmartcoatisagoodletterofintroduction.漂亮的服饰就是一封好的介绍信。importantadj.重要的Attitudeisjustasimportantasability.态度和能力一样重要。Itisimportanttoknowone’sownlimitations.人贵有自知之明。Learninghowtolearnislife’smostimportantskill.学会学习是人生最重要的技能。It’snicetobeimportant,butit’smoreimportanttobenice.举足轻重是很好,做个好人更重要。changev.&n.改变;变化Liescanneverchangefacts.谎言终究是谎言。Amother’sloveneverchanges.母爱永恒。Changeofsceneisnotchangeofnature.江山易改,本性难移。Thefoxchangeshisskin,butnothishabits.江山易改,本性难移。Thereisnothingpermanentexceptchange.唯有变化是永恒的。Allthingschange,andwechangewiththem.与时俱进。Changeyourselfandfortunewillchangewithyou.改变你自己,幸运就会随你改变。Tochangeandchangeforthebetteraretwodifferentthings.改变与变好是两件不同的事。Abookisthesametodayasitalwayswasanditwillneverchange.好书千载常如新。Itishardertochangehumannaturethantochangeriversandmountains.江山易改,本性难移。soundv.听起来;好像n.声音;响声ItsoundslikeChinesetome.此事深奥难懂。9
Asoundmindinasoundbody.健全的精神寓于健康的身体。Soundloveisnotsoonforgotten.爱深难忘。Soundironisnotusedtomakenails.好铁不打钉。Musicistheartofthinkingwithsounds.音乐是用声音思考的艺术。Unit4historyn.历史;历史课Historyrepeatsitself.历史往往重演。Thewheelofhistorycannotbeturnedback.历史的车轮不能倒转。Everydayofyourlifeisaleafinyourhistory.生命之一日,历史之一页。usefuladj.有用的;有益的Whatisusefulissweet.有用的东西便是好东西。Ausefultradeisamineofgold.有用的手艺就像一座金矿。Ifyouwanttobehappymakeyourselfuseful.有益于人,才有幸福。pastn.过去;过去的事情adj.过去的prep.在……之后Pleasanthoursflypast.好花不常开,好景不常在。Thingspastcannotberecalled.往事不堪回首。Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.机不可失,时不再来。Timepastcannotbecalledbackagain.时光易逝永不回。Theremembranceofthepastistheteacherofthefuture.前事不忘,后事之师。numbern.数字;号码Thereissafetyinnumbers.人多就安全。Delivernotyourwordsbynumberbutbyweight.言不在多,而在有物。Keepgoodmencompanyandyoushallbeofthenumber.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。reasonn.原因;理由Reasonrulesallthings.理智支配一切。Reasonistheguideandlightoflife.理智是人生的向导和指路明灯。Scienceisnothingbutgoodsenseandreason.9
科学只不过是正确的判断力和理智。Whenoneisabouttoact,onemustreasonfirst.凡事要三思而后行。rememberv.记住;记起Forgetother’sfaultsbyrememberingyourown.严于律己,宽以待人。Ifyoutellthetruth,youdon’thavetorememberanything.若要说真话,啥也不必记。Iforgetwhattaught;IonlyrememberwhatIhavelearned.别人教的我忘了,自己学的我记得。Wheneatingbambooshoots,rememberthemanwhoplantedthem.吃水不忘挖井人。excellentadj.优秀的;极好的Allexcellentthingsarerare.十全十美的事情世上少有。Ifyoucannotbeanexcellentloser,you’llneversucceed.如果你不能成为一个优秀的失败者,你就永远不能成功。Whenhouseandlandaregoneandspent,thenlearningismostexcellent.家产败光时,学问最有用。WhenIreadanexcellentbook,itistomejustasifIhadgainedanewfriend.人们读到一本好书,如同结交一位新友。Ahouseandawomansuitexcellently.有什么主妇,有什么家庭。Thehighestexcellenceislikethatofwater.上善若水。Theexcellenceofawifeconsistsnotinherbeauty,butinhervirtue.贤妻在德不在貌。Unit5choosev.选择;挑选Tochoosetimeistosavetime.合理安排时间就是节约时间。Manyarecalledbutfewarechosen.百里挑一。Wisebirdsliveincarefullychosentrees.良禽择木而栖。Chooseanauthorasyouchooseafriend.择书如择友。Chooseawiferatherbyyourearthanyoureyes.选择妻子,用耳比用眼更可靠。feelingn.感觉;情感Feelingofshameisclosetobravery.知耻近乎勇。Judgeanotherperson’sfeelingbyone’sown.将心比心。newsn.消息;新闻Illnewsfliesfast.坏事传千里。9
Illnewstravelsfast.坏事传千里。Badnewshaswings.好事不出门,坏事传千里。Nonewsisgoodnews.没消息就是好消息。Illnewscomestoosoon.好事不出门,坏事传千里。Hethatbringsgoodnewsknockshard.使劲敲门者,定是报佳音。abilityn.能力;才能Abilityisapoorman’swealth.才能是穷人的财富。Attitudeisjustasimportantasability.态度和能力一样重要。One’sabilitiesfallshortofone’swishes.心有余而力不足。climbv.攀登;爬Hethatclimbshighfallsheavily.爬得越高,摔得越重。Hethatneverclimbedneverfell.从不攀登的人永远不会摔跤。Everymanmustclimboutofhisownhole.人人都必须依靠自己摆脱困境。Hethatwouldeatthefruitmustclimbthetree.不劳无获。Toenjoyagrandersight,climbtoagreaterheight.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。Ifyoudon’tclimbthemountain,youcan’tseetheview.不登上高山,看不到远景。Hewhowouldclimbtheladdermustbeginatthebottom.千里之行,始于足下。Unit6toothn.(pl.teeth)牙齿Eyeforeyeandtoothfortooth.以眼还眼,以牙还牙。Sweetthingsarebadfortheteeth.甜食坏齿,甘言夺志。Thetongueeverturnstotheachingteeth.舌头总是碰着痛牙。Ifthelipsaregone,theteethwillgrowcold.唇亡齿寒。dutyn.值班;职责Thepathofdutyisthepathofsafety.恪守本分,心安理得。Everymanhasadutytohiscountry.天下兴亡,匹夫有责。9
Thesunmaydoitsduty,thoughyourgrapesarenotripe.葡萄虽未熟,太阳已尽责。sayingn.谚语;格言Proverbsarecommonsayings.谚语是通俗的格言。Timepassesaway,butsayingsremain.时间消逝,而谚语尚存。Alloldsayingshavesomethinginthem.古老的谚语都有一些道理。Ashortsayingoftencontainsmuchwisdom.短小的谚语常常包含深刻的智慧。risev.起床;升起;增长n.增加;增强Itiseasiertofallthantorise.跌倒容易,爬起来难。Hethatfallstodaymayrisetomorrow.东山再起。Ineverycountrythesunrisesinthemorning.在所有的国家,太阳都在东方升起。Don’tkickawaytheladderbywhichonerose.不要过河拆桥。Earlytobedandearlytorisekeepsamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.睡得早,起得早,富裕、聪明、身体好。Theriseandfallofthenationisconcernofeverycitizen.国家兴亡,匹夫有责。stayv.停留;待Theworldisnotalwaysatastay.物换星移,沧海桑田。Mencomeandpass;mountainsstayforever.生生死死,青山依旧。Hethatstaysinthevalleyshallnevergetoverthehill.身居深谷,难越高山。Yourbrainneedsexercisetostayfit,justlikeyourbody.大脑如身体,多锻炼才能保健康。Unit7examplen.例子;范例Teachothersbyyourexample.以身作则。Warnpeoplebytakingoneselfasanexample.现身说法。Exampleisalwaysmoreeffectivethanprecept.身教胜于言教。Theexampleofgoodmenisvisiblephilosophy.好人的榜样是看得见的哲理。languagen.语言Gooddeedsarethelanguageofthesoul.善行乃心灵之语言。Learnanewlanguageandgetanewsoul.9
学会一种新语言,获得一个新灵魂。Whoknowsthelanguageisathomeeverywhere.只要懂语言,四海可为家。Nothingissonecessaryfortravelersaslanguages.语言是旅客外出的必备要素。Aslongasthelanguagelives,thenationisnotdead.只要语言存活,民族就不会消亡。Thelanguageoffriendshipisnotwordsbutmeanings.友谊的语言不在言辞而在心意。growv.成长;长大;增长Laughandgrowfat.心宽体胖。Truthnevergrowsold.真理永存。Truelovenevergrowsold.真正的爱情越久越牢固。Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.世上没有摇钱树。Authorslikecoinsgrowdearastheygrowold.作家如古币,越老越珍贵。blowv.吹;刮Thefirstblowishalfthebattle.开头顺利,一半成功。Outofblowsfriendshipgrows.不打不相识。Seewhichwaythewindblows.见风使舵。Asthewindblows,youmustsetyoursail.趁风扬帆。Hethatblowsinthedustfillshisowneyes.害人反害己。Hewhohasburnthismouthblowshissoup.吃一堑,长一智。Itisaswelltoknowwhichwaythewindblows.识时务者为俊杰。enjoyv.享受……的乐趣;喜欢Theworldishiswhoenjoysit.世界是属于享受它的人。Risewiththesunandenjoytheday.黎明即起,快乐无比。Joysharedwithothersismoreenjoyed.与人同乐,其乐无穷。Toenjoyagrandersight,climbtoagreaterheight.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。Iftherewerenoclouds,wewouldnotenjoythesun.吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。9
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