（学生版）2024年中考英语单项选择百题分类训练：专题21 名词辨析100题

备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题21名词辨析100题1．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A．conditionB．attentionC．inventionD．position2．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—MissLi,happyTeachers’Day!Hereisaflowerforyou.—Wow!Thanksforyour________.A．presentB．helpC．question3．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Iwishyoutohavegood________andgetgoodgrades.A．chalkB．spaceC．luckD．music4．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout_______toknowwhat’soninthecinema.A．filmsB．musicC．booksD．weather5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea________ofChina.A．festivalB．poemC．guestD．symbol6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.Herdreamistobea________.A．scientistB．painterC．musicianD．writer7．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A．situationB．challengeC．achievementD．advantage8．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Theproper________ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A．dateB．useC．nameD．cause9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome________?It’ssohottoday.I’mreallythirsty.—OK.Hereyouare. A．riceB．breadC．waterD．chicken10．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful________!A．movementB．attractionC．experienceD．research11．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong________onmeasachild.A．differenceB．attentionC．situationD．influence12．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Put________firstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!A．interestB．moneyC．knowledgeD．safety13．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe________ofourcountry.A．priceB．pioneerC．prideD．pain14．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Althoughourschoollifeisalittlebusy,itisfullof________.A．painB．sadnessC．laughter15．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Thankstotheteacher’shelp,Isolvedallthe________easily.A．chancesB．problemsC．habitsD．grades16．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch,Tracy?—Um…it’shardtomakea________.A．surveyB．choiceC．callD．wish17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientistswhoarefullof________alwayscomeupwithnewideasandbringgreatchangestoourlife.A．instructionB．instrumentC．inventionD．introduction18．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）LiWeilikesscienceandhisdreamistobea________likeTuYouyou.A．scientistB．singerC．driver19．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.—That’sagood________.A．habitB．dreamC．timeD．wish 20．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?—Ilearnthatweshouldhaveenough_______toovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.A．dangerB．successC．courageD．excitement21．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Chinesescientistshavemadegreat________inspacetechnologyrecently.A．informationB．progressC．knowledge22．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Canyougivemesome________onlearningEnglishwell?―Sure.WatchingEnglishprogramsisagoodway.A．newsB．adviceC．decisionsD．messages23．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Haveyouheardaboutthecar________neartheschool?—Yes.Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt.A．accidentB．parkC．club24．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Mymotherisa________inZhongshanHospital.Shehassavedmanypeople’slives.A．singerB．doctorC．writer25．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Howisthe________today?—It’shot.Youdon’tneedtowearthecoat.A．weatherB．trafficC．price26．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—What’syourfavorite______?—Apples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A．fruitB．drinkC．job27．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）Allinall,________withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.A．communicationB．informationC．instruction28．（2015·江西·中考真题）Therearelotsof________thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.A．rulesB．problemsC．skillsD．exercises29．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Lucy’sfavorite________isred.A．fruitB．colorC．juice30．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—MoreandmoreforeignerscometovisitChina. —Iamgladtosaythat’strue.It’sthe________ofusChinese.A．prideB．prizeC．praiseD．problem31．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）PapercuttingisoneoftheChinesetraditional________.A．artsB．sportsC．subjects32．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Moreandmore________wanttolearnaboutChineseculture.A．GermansB．GermanC．GermanyD．Germans’33．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区)isthe________ofmorethansixmillionbirds.A．areaB．homeC．houseD．family34．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemore_________intheafternoon.A．luckB．wealthC．energyD．courage35．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Itwascarelessofyoutomakesuchamistake.Letthatbea________toyou!—OK.I’llbemorecareful!A．conditionB．competitionC．lessonD．hobby36．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Girlsinourclassshowinterestin________.Somelikepaintingandotherslikedancing.A．artB．sportsC．fashionD．literature37．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,Ibelievetherewillbeless__________.A．progressB．pleasureC．pollutionD．production38．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Riverdolphins(豚)thatwehaven’tseenforyearsappearintheYangtzeRiver.—Ithinkit’sthe_________of10-yearfishingban(禁令).Itreallyworks.A．resultB．reliefC．regretD．resolution39．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）Doingsportsforanhoureverydayisagood________torelaxyourself.A．wayB．levelC．resultD．answer40．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Wouldyoulikesome________? —Yes,madam.A．eggB．juiceC．milkteas41．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Dierdre,whydoyouenjoyreading?—One________isthatreadingbringsmejoyandhappiness.A．reportB．reasonC．question42．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Don’treadinthesun.It’sbadforyour________.A．earsB．eyesC．armsD．hands43．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—Oh,that’sinteresting!IwanttoknowmoreChinese________.A．eventsB．policiesC．festivalsD．traditions44．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof_______.A．achievementB．agreementC．developmentD．entertainment45．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected________,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.A．instructionB．introductionC．positionD．direction46．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）The________isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.A．pandaB．tigerC．elephant47．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.—Wetake________inourgreatcountry.A．adviceB．priceC．pride48．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hi,ZhangJie.Longtimenosee.—Hi,WangLei.Iwason________inthecountrysideandhelpedGrandpaonthefarm.A．timeB．vacationC．business49．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—DoyouknowBingDwenDwen?—Yes.Itshowsthe________ofOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody. A．promiseB．spiritC．valueD．rule50．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mr.Fangintroducesalotaboutthe________whichisorganizedtohelpwildanimals.A．productB．promiseC．presentD．project51．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Ilikereadingbooksinthe________.It’squiet.A．shopB．streetC．libraryD．cinema52．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）We’regoingtoa________topickstrawberriesthisweekend.A．schoolB．farmC．hotelD．factory53．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）There’ssomethingwrongwithmy_______.Ican’thearanythingclearly.A．eyesB．armsC．earsD．hands54．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,Jack?—________club.Icansingverywell.A．ChessB．MusicC．SportsD．Dance55．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）The________ofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.A．activityB．purposeC．questionD．reason56．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin________.A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter57．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）I’mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch________.A．applesB．bananasC．bread58．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Look!Therearesome________eatinggrassonthehill.A．sheepB．cowC．horse59．（2023·江西萍乡·统考二模）ItwasdifficultforLauratohideher________whenshewonthefirstprize.Shecouldn’twaittotellthegoodnewstoherparents.A．shameB．excitementC．doubtD．agreement60．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）—What’sthe________ofyourbeautifulEnglishhandwriting?—Practicemakesperfect.A．secretB．choiceC．purpose 61．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—SomenationaltreasuresofChinahavereturnedtoourmotherlandfromforeigncountries.—Goodnews.TheyarepartoftraditionalChinese_____________.A．buildingsB．languageC．cultureD．habits62．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）—Itoldmyfriendnottoplaycomputergamesandthatmadeherunhappy.—Don’tworry.Shewillunderstandyou.Maybethatwillmakeyour________stronger.A．experienceB．hometownC．friendshipD．health63．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—Sheseemedtobesuddenlyfilledwith_______andliftedtwokidstogetherfromthewater.—Don’tforgetthatshe’samom.Everymomwillbeafighterwhentheirkidsareindanger.A．abilityB．energyC．patienceD．confidence64．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）Mostparentsthinkit’sagoodtotakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A．riskB．choiceC．game65．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Inourdailylife,weshouldstayawayfrom________.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.A．difficultiesB．liesC．risks66．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）Ihavemissedtheearlybusandhaveno________buttocallataxi.A．choiceB．chanceC．change67．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）Janeisverythirsty,sosheneedssome________.A．waterB．breadC．cakes68．（2023·重庆·校联考二模）Jasondidn’ttellhisparentshewasthewinneroftherace.Hewantedtogivethema________.A．smileB．praiseC．surpriseD．fear69．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Betty,you’dbetterkeepyour________andgoforittoachieveyourdream.—Iwill.Thanksalot.A．secretB．adviceC．informationD．promise 70．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模）Teenagersshouldn’tsittherefordaydreaming.Noonecanachieveanythingwithout_________.A．effortB．standardC．abilityD．pride71．（2023·福建莆田·统考二模）—What’sthe________ofyourbeautifulhandwriting?—Practicemakesperfect!A．resultB．effectC．secret72．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模）—Guesswhat?Chinahassucceededinachievingthe________oflifting98.99millionpoorpeopleoutofpoverty.—Whatgreateffortsshehasmade!A．goalB．powerC．methodD．secret73．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）—DoyouknowwhereMr.Greenis?—Heisworkinginthe________.Heisverybusytreatingthepatientsnow.A．hospitalB．libraryC．museumD．supermarket74．（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）Tonyhasagood________.Heremembersthingsveryquickly.A．opinionB．recordC．memoryD．form75．（2023·安徽亳州·统考一模）—HowcanIlearntoplaytheguitarinamonth?—Takeyourtime.Alongjourneycanbecoveredonlybytakingone________atatime.A．classB．stepC．breakD．action76．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）Pandasarethesymbolofpeaceandfriendship.TheyareChina’snational________.A．heroesB．treasuresC．guests77．（2023·福建福州·统考二模）Sallyhasapoorsenseof________andalwaysdependsonGPSwhiledriving.A．smellB．directionC．taste78．（2023·福建龙岩·统考二模）Everybodyisbornwith________tolearn,butgoodhabitsaremoreimportant.A．agreementB．secretC．ability79．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Puttingyourheartintosomethingmaynotsucceedatonce,butit’sastepintheright________.A．instructionB．introduction C．positionD．direction80．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模）WhenIhadsometrouble,myteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwell.A．moneyB．adviceC．suggestions81．（2023·吉林·校联考二模）Tonyoftengoestothecinemabecauseheenjoyswatching.A．matchesB．moviesC．games82．（2023·安徽六安·统考一模）—HaveyouseenWanderingEarthⅡ?Ithasbecomeabig________duringtheSpringFestivalin2023.—Ofcourse.IttellsanamazingstoryoftheEarth,spaceshipsandouterspace.A．moveB．hitC．stepD．touch83．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）Inthecamera,thesephotosrecordmymom’sbrightandunforgettable________atanearlyage.A．pointsB．momentsC．goalsD．steps84．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Tom,it’scoldoutside.Youshouldputonmoreclothes.—OK,Mum.I’veputonathicksweaterfor________.A．mannerB．forceC．warmthD．power85．（2023·吉林延边·校联考一模）It’sdangerousforustogivetoomuch_______aboutourselvesontheInternet.A．messagesB．informationC．preparation86．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）Attitude,afterall,iseverything.Mydearfriends,lookatthosechallengesinyourlifewith,thenyoucanchoosetogrow,toovercomeandtolive!A．courageB．promiseC．interest87．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Look!HerecomesJenny!She’salwaysfullof________.—Sosheis,becauseshetakeslotsofexerciseinhersparetime.A．prideB．energyC．courageD．knowledge88．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Though________isn’tacapitalcity,itisCanada’sculturalandtransportationcenter.A．MunichB．BostonC．Toronto89．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Keepingasleep________isimportant.Gotobedatthesametimeeverydayandtrytofallasleepin15minutes. A．predictionB．scheduleC．calendar90．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting.I’dliketoknowmoreaboutChinese_______.A．customsB．buildingsC．dishes91．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）________,alwaysmadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper,areusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.A．PapercuttingsB．SkylanternsC．Mooncakes92．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Jenny,you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s_______andeatmorefruitandvegetables.—Iwill.Thankyou.A．decisionB．agreementC．informationD．advice93．（2023·海南海口·统考一模）Wecanletthatmistakebea________tous,thenwe’llbemorecarefulnexttime.A．lessonB．noticeC．hobby94．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）Hehasmade________inEnglish.Let’sinvitehimtointroducehisexperience.A．manyprogressesB．muchprogressC．muchstress95．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）ThanksgivingDayisatraditionalfestivalforpeopletogivethanksinsomecountries.In________,itfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.A．theUnitedStatesB．ChinaC．Canada96．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）—Thereusedtobealotofoldhouseshere,buttherearesomanytallbuildingsnow.—Yes,great________havetakenplaceinHarbininthepastfewyears.A．chancesB．choicesC．changes97．（2023·福建厦门·统考一模）—Lookatthe________card!TommyismovingtoanewhouseonLabourDay!—Yeah!Let’sjointhehousewarmingpartytogether! A．invitationB．interviewC．instruction98．（2023·安徽安庆·统考一模）—What’syour________tohavesomanygoodfriends?  —Beinghonestandkind.A．degreeB．secretC．coachD．excuse99．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）—Waitress,mayItaketheordernow?—OK.Here’syour________.A．paperB．menuC．clothD．check100．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）Dragonshaveaspecial________intraditionalChineseculture.A．exampleB．meaningC．standardD．progress