Unit4 Do it yourself 知识点总结

8AUnit4Doityourself1.阅读清晰的说明书readclearinstructions,复述这些步骤retellthesteps(步骤，台阶)2.最好做某事hadbetterdosth,最好不要做某事hadbetternotdosth.你最好找一些工具来You_______________getsome___________.你最好去看看医生You________________(see)adoctor.否定：__________________3.没问题noproblem.做某事有困难have____________doingsth=_______________4.上面写着：Itsays…=Itreads…5.代表，象征…standfor…;DIY代表什么:What____DIY__________?（代替_____of）DIYstandsfor____________________,做DIY工作doaDIY______(复数)doDIY___6.修理repair=fix=mend,修理radio，______my_____=_____myradio=____myradio7.用sthB装饰sthAdecoratesthAwithsthB,用花装饰房间______theroomwith____8.而不是,代替insteadof+sth/doingsth,代替他们/我们：_____________________,我爱喝茶而不是咖啡:Ilikedrinkingtea_____________coffee.我呆在家里而没有外出Istayedathome______________________(go)out.同义句=I_____________out.(Instead,)I__________athome,instead.9.UFO什么意思？WhatdoesUFOmean?=Whatisthe____________ofUFO?10.pay的句型：sbpaymoneyforsth付钱买某物(spend,cost,take)我付了十五元钱买了这本书(过去式)I_______15yuan_______thebook.(同义句)I_________15yuan________thebook.=Thebook_______me15yuan.付钱给某人做某事paysomeonetodosth11.做纸玫瑰makepaperroses,做纸杯子makepaper__________.一个体育用品店___一个鞋店a______shop,两个女老师two______________,一个女老师a____teacher12.做某些新的东西makesomethingnew,做某些特别的东西makesomething_________13.对…着迷becrazyabout…(sth/doingsth)我们对物理着迷We_________________________physics.(物理________,_________)她曾经着迷于打棒球Onceshe_________________________________baseball.14.完成做某事finish_________(do)sth.练习做某事practisedoingsth15.看起来糟糕，可怕lookterrible(terrible的副词形式______________)16.安装一盏更明亮的灯putinabrighterlight18.安装一个书架在墙上putupashelfonthewall,张贴一幅画putupapicture(photo),在(卧室的)墙上onthebedroomwall19.扑灭putout,是动副结构，扑灭大火putoutthefire.(用it,__________________)20.收起来，放好putaway(动副结构),把书收拾好_______________________21.立刻,马上rightnow=atonce22.犯错误：makeamistake,或makemistakes,犯较少的错误make________________，犯最少的错误make___________________23.停电haveapowercut.另一次anothertime24.敲裂了管子hitthepipe(hit的过去式_______;hit的现在分词_________).25.把A里面装满了B;Sb.fillAwithB我把杯子里装满了水Ifillthe____________ 把房间里注满了水________theroom________water补充：A里面装满了B：SthA+befilledwith+SthB=SthA+befullof+SthBIfillthemypocketwithpeanuts.=Mypocket_____________________peanuts=Mypocket_______________________________26.区分bored和boring(bored修饰____________;而___________修饰东西)感到无聊feel___________;客厅很无聊The_________roomis____________.Shewas______________atthe_____________story.27.区分interested(beinterestedin对…感兴趣)和interesting，Shemadeherstory________________.Shemadeus_____________inherstory.28.把某物涂成某颜色paintsth+颜色=coloursth+颜色(紫色purple,白色white,灰色grey)把门涂成灰色________thedoor______,把猫涂成紫色_____thecat_______29.一直做某事，继续做某事，keep(on)doingsth30.把单词拼错spellthewordswrong/总是拼错单词keepon_____(spell)thewordswrong31.不但…而且…notonly…butalso…(就近原则)=both…and…(没有就近原则)Notonlyherparentsbutalsoshesometimes_________(enjoy)BeijingOpera=________herparents_______shesometimes________(enjoy)BeijingOperaNotonlymyparentsbutalsoI_________(be)crazyaboutcartoonsnow.32.床上有个书架ashelf______thebed.(区分on_______,above________，over_________)Therewasabridge________theriver.33.把书放在书架上_____mybooks____theshelf.(putsthon/in+地点,把某物放在某地)34.书架的一端比另一端高得多。Oneend____theshelfismuch________than_____other.35.关于DIY的书books_______DIY;使某人生气________sb.__________36.建议某人做某事advisesb.todo.建议某人不要做某事advisesbnottodo给某人提建议offersb.advice,(offer=give);向某人要求建议asksbfor___________接受某人的建议takeone’s___________;(建议：V___________,n._____________)37.上DIY方面的课程takeacourseinDIY,上烹饪方面的课程____________________38.对DIY非常熟悉/了解know___________aboutDIY,(knowalot/much/nothingabout…)39.上课attendlessons.出席会议attendthemeeting/音乐会concert,_____________40.做某事失败failtodosth=can’tdosth(不能做某事)英语考试不及格failinEnglish41.为我修理书架fixtheshelf_______me.不要碰湿油漆Don’t_______the______paint42.剪出cutout,用一把剪刀剪出一只小鸟___________abird_____apairofscissors.表示使用的介词：(1)使用某种工具用________,用调羹_____a________)(2)使用某种语言用______,用法语_____French,德语German,俄语Russian)(3)使用某种交通工具_______.乘地铁_____underground=subway.火车_________43.放弃giveup(1)giveup是动副结构,代词(it,them,us,her,him,me只能放在_______(名词可以放在_____和_____)放弃你的梦想giveupyourdream=give______________(2)放弃做某事giveupdoingsth,放弃吸烟/戒酒giveup_________/__________)不要轻易放弃Don’tgiveup____________.44.某物坏了 (1)sth+Bebroken我的相机(camera)坏了.___________________________(2)sthdoesn’twork.__________________________(3)sthgowrong.________________ (4)Thereissomethingwrongwithmycamera.相机没坏Thereis________wrongwith…相机坏了吗？Isthere__________wrongwithmycamera?45.某事迟到belatefor…我爸爸昨天开会迟到Myfather_____________themeeting她上学迟到.She______oftenlate______school.=Sheoftengoeslate______(介词)school.46.介词without用法+(名词n.或者doing),没有你的支持________yoursupportWecan’tlivewithout_____________________(没有空气和水，我们无法生存)Shewassoangrythatsheleftwithout__________(say)goodbye.47.(对某人)有耐心bepatientwithsb.她对我有耐心Sheis________________me.48.用…玩playwithsth,玩火playwithfire,玩水play______water.你最好不要玩剪刀You______________________play__________________.49.花时间taketime,做DIY将要花时间 Itwill_____________todoaDIY______(工作)50.做水果沙拉makeafruitsalad.做蔬菜沙拉makea_______________________51.把他们混合，搅拌在一起mixthemtogether,一所混合学校a_____________school.52.增加一些沙拉酱addsomesaladcream(addsthAtosthB)53.把某物切成小块cut…intosmallpieces(把较大的水果切成小块_________________54.制作水果沙拉的提示tips________(介词)makingafruitsalad.制定一个将来的计划makeaplan________(介词)thefuture.55.当季的水果fruitinseason.当季的___________________.56.确保，务必makesure.(正在的朋友a____________friend)注意拼写57.各种颜色的水果fruit_______(介词)differentcolours.(柠檬lemon,mango,kiwifruit)梨子pear,紫葡萄purplegrapes,草莓strawberry,菠萝pineapple桃子peach,watermelon)58.准备做某事preparetodosth,为我们准备了许多食物preparemuchfoodforus59.很快变成棕色quicklyturnbrown.60.把它放在空气中leaveitintheair(一段时间forsometime)Sometime一段时间，(常常和spend，take,for+段时间)Sometime某个时刻(可以用过去时，也可以用将来时)I’llcomesometimetomorrow.Sometimes几次sometimes有时(频率副词，常常用于一般现在时)61.It’stimeforyourparents_____________(plant)trees.(句型：______________________)62.停止打扫房子stop____________thehouse.(区别：stoptodo和stopdoingsth)63.做些食物makesomefood,做些三明治makesomesandwiches64.那一片面包pickapieceofbread把番茄酱涂在上面puttomatosauceonit65.在…顶部ontopof…在塔顶ontopofthetower66.写出下列单词的反义词：certain--_______________,comfortable______________important_____________,interesting______________.Active_______________correct_____________,patient_____________,possible____________,fair--_________able--_____________,friendly--____________,happy--_____________,kind--__________lucky--____________,tidy--_____________,usual--_____________,polite-___________proper--___________,direct--___________,complete--___________,pleasant--_________67.做户外运动dooutdoorsports.整天呆在家里stayathomeallday.(allnight)68.隔壁的邻居neighboursnextdoor.修理我的自行车fixmybicycle. 69.收拾妥，tidyup(动副结构)立刻马上rightnow=atonce70.遍布，到处allover,遍布全世界allovertheworld,地板上到处都是alloverthefloor71.圣诞节快到了.Christmasis___________up,即将到来的考试the_________exam.72.给某人制作某物makesthforsb.=makesb.sth给我们做汉堡包make_______some__________=makesome__________________给某人买某物buysb.sth=buysth__________,给我们做早餐cookbreakfast_______73.独自byoneself=alone=onone’sown亲自foroneself.74.保密keepasecret,keepasecrettooneself,keepitsecret75.制作一张上面有玫瑰花的卡片makeacard_______someroses_____it.76.帮我画画helpmewiththedrawing.(帮助某人做某事helpsbdosth=helpsbwithsth.)77.做某事很高兴havefundoingsth=haveagoodtimedoingsth=enjoyoneselfdoingsth合作愉快havefun___________(work)together78.把它贴在封面上stickitonthecover(stick过去式_____________)79.这是我给妈妈做的第一张卡片.Thisisthe________cardImade______Mum.我希望她会喜欢：Ihopeshe______________(like)it.80.组装一件家具puttogetherapieceoffurniture(动副结构)82.你最好上学不要迟到You_______better_____________________school.83.两瓶胶水two___________of___________;There______(be)apairofscissorsnow.84.DIY是什么意思？WhatisDIYe____________?WhatdoesDIYm_____________?=What’sthem____________ofDIY?89.给我们提些有关如何学好英语的建议offerussome_____onhowtolearnEnglish____90.makethebed整理床铺，向警察求助askthepolice_____help,嘲笑某人_________sb.大声训斥某人shout_____sb,(用手)指着某人point_____sb.91.勤奋的adj.hardworking,Sheis___________________studentinourclass.(最勤奋的)Work(study)canmakeyousunny.工作使你阳光。Thinkforawhile想了一会儿Youaresoable.(你真能干),Sheisanableleader.中国画Chinesepaintings.随着时间推移Astimegoesby,时光飞逝Howtimeflies!92.not…until…直到…才…Shedidn’tgotobeduntilthematchwasover.93.主动做某事offertodosth.主动洗盘子offer________(wash)dishes.94.字母写得漂亮writeletters______________,丑陋ugly,改善提高improve..95.犯相同的错误make____________mistake.Notatall=That’sOK没关系96.在我的空闲时间inmyfreetime=inmysparetime.正确拼出单spellwords____(correct)(1)Whatareyougoingto______yournewhouse________?A.decorating,toB.decorated,withC.decorate,byD.decorate,with(2)Shewas______________(terrible)hurt./Hewas_____________(bad)ill.(3)Therearemanytreeson_______sideofthestreet.(A.allB.bothC.everyD.eachE.either)如果本题改为Therearemanytreeson_____sidesofthestreet?选择_________?