Unit2 Schoollife 知识点总结

8AUnit2Schoollife1.炫耀showoff屈服，投降givein减肥loseweight2.放弃giveup(1)放弃某事giveuphopes,(2)放弃做某事giveupdoingsth3.困难的(adj)difficult=hard;(n)difficultyhavedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困难4.失去生命loseone’slife;(life复数__________,leaf__________,wife_________)过着…样的生活livea_________life(happy，rich,poor)5.学校生活schoollife丰富多彩的生活______________life6.为什么不…Whydon’tyoudosth=why_________________sth.为什么不喝一杯______________haveadrink?=___________________haveadrink?7.不得不做某事havetodosth.=mustdosthHemustfinishitontime=He_______不必做某事don’thavetodosth=don’tneedtodosth=needn’tdosth不得不更努力工作havetoworkharder.足够努力work_____________________.重要公式：adj/adv+enough+(n.)+todo8.努力学习studyhard=workhard,努力工作workhard(hard,_________,_______)9.What’shelike?(1)他为人怎么样？Heis_________________________________.(2)他长得什么样子?=Whatdoeshelooklike?Heis________________________(3)Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么？(4)Whatishe?=Whatdoeshedo?=____________________(中文意思____________)10.Thereare___________________________.(更少的广告).11.假日holiday=_________________,橡皮arubber=aneraser,院子garden=yard足球football=soccer,卡车lorry=truck,商店shop=__________;film=_________蔬菜________________,饼干cookie=biscuit,autumn=________,12.给某人买某物buysbsth=buysth_______sb.(buy过去式________________)13.制定周末计划makeaplanfortheweekend.计划做某事plantodosth.(plan过去式_______________)14.在八年级inYear8=inGrade8=inthe8thgrade15.一个混合学校amixedschool,在我所有功课中________allmysubjects(>=3)一起上课havelessonstogether;共进晚餐havedinnertogether,一起运动dosportstogether16.学习外语是有趣的。____________(learn)foreignlanguages_______(be)fun.=Itisfun______________________________________.(It’sfuntodosth)多种树是有必要的。__________moretrees_______(be)necessary.=Itisnecessary__17.在这个星期期间____________theweek,在假期期间_________thev___________18.向某人借某物sb1borrowsthfromsb2.把某物借给某sb2lendsthtosb1.=lendsbsthIborrowbooks_______her.=She______books_______me.=She________________19.(动副结构)(1)宾格代词只能放在中间(me,him,us,her,them…)(2)名词既可以放在中间又可以放在后面把杂志带进来bringinmagazines=bringmagazinesin(换成them________________)其他动副结构：wakeup,试穿tryon;脱下takeoff,穿上puton,打开turnon/off, 20.快到周末的时候neartheendoftheweek,最后atlast=intheend=finally起初atfirst,在…的最后，尽头如：attheendoftheroad,attheendoftheyear在年底21.与某人讨论某事discusssthwithsb,=talktosb.aboutsth.22.在课堂上inclass,在我们班上inourclass,在教室里intheclassroom.23.时间似乎过得更快了。Timeseemstogofaster.(1)seem+adj(happy,sad,shy,clever,polite…)(2)似乎，好像做某事seemtodosthSheseems____________(有耐心的);Theyseemed____________(think)aboutsomething.24.年长的学生olderstudents了解某物learn(more,alot=much,nothing)aboutsth.25.认真倾听我的问题listencarefullytomyproblems.26.(1)向某人提供某物offersthtosb.=offersbsth.(主动)给某人提供帮助offersb.help(2)主动(提出)做某事offertodosth.主动为我寄信offer______(send)aletterforme.27.上不同的课havedifferentclasses(lessons);28.Ourschoolendsearlierthanusual(比平时放学早)和往常一样asusual29.一周两次_________________,(对频率提问用___________________).30.努力练习practicehard,赢了两场比赛wintwogames(win过去式_________)31.一个男孩些的文章anarticle_____aboy,莫言些的书books______MoYan.32.其他什么..Whatelse…=Whatotherthings(else放在_________和________后面)(other+复数，另一个another+单数，一个…另一个…one…,theother…)还有其他人知道这事吗？Who_________knewit?/Youcan’topenanyone_____letter.33.比…少…(1)fewer+可数名词复数+than…(2)less+不可数名词+than…最少…(1)thefewest+可数名词复数(ofall)(2)theleast+不可数名词(ofall)比…多more…than…;最多themost…(ofall).Shespends___________(更少)timeonEnglishthan_________(他)34.任何其他学生：anyotherstudent=theotherstudents=anyotherofthestudents35.跳的高jumphigh,工作、学习最努力workthehardest36.我们中所有人ofusall还是ofallus?暑假thesummerholiday37.穿校服,wearschooluniforms做早操domorningexercises.38.休息一段时间have+段时间+off,休息两周havetwoweeksoff39.有时间做某事havetimetodosth.=havetimeforsth.没有时间吃完饭havenotimetohavedinner=havenotimefordinner有两个小时做运动havetwohourstodosports=havetwohours______sports.40.下棋playchess,课外活动after-schoolactivities41.以y结尾的形容词如何变为副词________________,lucky--______________happy--______________;healthy--_______________,noisy--______________angry--______________,easy--_______________,heavy--_______________42.月考haveamonthlytest考试haveatest,考一场英语have_____Englishtest,43.浏览lookthrough快速浏览报纸lookthroughthenewspapersquickly.(news不可数)44.轻易放弃giveupeasily容易地回答所有问题__________answerallthequestions.45.继续做某事，坚持做某事keep(on)doingsth我的日常生活mydailylife 坚持一种用英语写我的日常生活keep(on)writinginEnglishaboutmydailylife.46.观看英语视频watchEnglishvideos.在周末attheweekend=atweekends(也可用on)47.look小结：lookafter=takecareof;looklike,lookfor=searchfor,Lookup(查找)lookupnewwordsinthedictionary查字典48.玩的开心：havealovely(wonderful)time=havefun=enjoyoneself做某事很开心：haveagoodtimedoing=havefundoing=enjoyoneselfdoingWehadfun___________(chat)withhim./Itisfun___________(chat)withyou.49.我理想的学校…开始,….放学。Myidealschoolstartsat9a.m,andfinishesat3pm.50.早起getupearly,有很多时间给课外活动havelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.51.有一个小时的家庭作业haveanhourofhomework.52.一个大的干净的餐厅abigcleandininghall.在午餐时间atlunchtime53.穿校服____________________;戴领带wearties,wearatie54.选择课程学习choosesubjectstostudy,选择Lucy作为朋友chooseLucy___afriend55.一个足球场afootballfield;篮球场，排球场，羽毛球场(badmintoncourt)56.参加学习旅行goonaschooltrip,度假goonholiday57.开车送我们上学driveustoschool.雨下得大rainhard,=rainheavily1.很多anumberof=many=alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数+谓语动词复数…的数量thenumberof+名词复数+谓语动词单数anumberof意思是“许多...”，后接复数名词，谓语通常用复数：eg:Anumberofstudentswere(或are)fromXinxiang.许多学生来自新乡。thenumberof意思是“.....的总数”，后接复数名词，但谓语要用单数：eg:Thenumberofstudentsisfifty.学生的数量是50.What_________(be)thenumberofants?---It’sabout5,000.Thenumberofthebirds____(be)gettingsmallerandsmaller.(largerandlarger)2.连系动词(be,feel,look,smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),get(变得),taste(品尝起来),seem)Keep(保持)，保持安静keepquiet,变得累了gettired,听起来不错soundgreat,尝起来很好tastegood,(delicious美味的)摸起来柔软feelsoft),感到兴奋feelexcited3.表示数量的词：Many=anumberof…,afew,few,+可数名词复数，much,alittle,little+不可数词名词Some,alotof=lotsof,plentyof+可数名词和不可数名词4.常用不可数名词：天气weather，新闻news,能量energy，糖sugar，rice,盐salt，music肉类(meat,fish,pork,chicken,beef),food,纸paper，work(homework,housework)5.花费：(1)Ittakessb.+段时间+todo(2)Sthcostsb.+money(3)Sbspend+段时间（或money）+doingsth/(onsth)(4)sb+paymoneyforsth一、单项选择：1.Eachofthem_______acomputer.(A.hasB.haveC.ishaveD.thereis)2.Thetwins___listeningtomusic.(A.bothlikeB.arebothlikeC.likebothD.botharelike3.Don’twatch________TV.It’sbadforyoureyes.(Don’tplay______computergames.)A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo 4.Whereisyourhomework?—I’msorry.Iforgot_____ithere.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking5.Shanghaiisbiggerthan_____inChina.A.anyothercitiesB.anycityC.alltheothercitiesD.anyothercity6.Thebookis________interestingthanthatone.A.verymoreB.moremuchC.alittlemoreD.somore7.Ihave_______moneythanyou,butIhave_____friendsthanyou.A.more,moreB.less,moreC.fewer,moreD.more,less8.Ididn’tknowwhichdresswas________,soItookthemall.A.nicerB.thebestC.good,D.better9.Iamnewhere,soIhave________friendshere.(A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little)10.Youmaygoandaskhim.HeknowsaboutJapanese______.(答案同上).11.Wehave_________milkforthebaby.You’dbettergoandbuysome.(答案同上).12.TheChangjiangRiveris______inChina.A.oneofthelongriverB.longestriverC.oneoflongriverD.oneofthelongestrivers.13.Simonis14yearsold.I’m14yearsold,too.SoIam____age_____Simon.A.assame,asB.thesame,withC.thesame,asD.assame,with14.–Whatisthemanlike?—Heis_____.A.myteacherB.fromtheUSAC.watchingTVD.friendlyandhelpful.15.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferent______.A.withShanghaiB.fromthoseinShanghaiC.fromthatinShanghaiD.fromoneinShanghai16.TheProblemissodifficultthat__studentscanworkitout.(AfewBafewC.littleD.alittle)二、用所给单词适当形式填空：1.Howlongdoesshespend_____________(practice)__________(speak)foreignlanguage?2.YaoMingisoneofthe________________(popular)playersinChina.3.Thelittleboy___________(notdo)wellintheEnglishtestyesterday.4.Couldyouplease___________(tell)mehow__________(get)tothehospital?5.Hehopeshe_____________(win)thefirstprizeagaininthe_______________(竞赛).6.Itrained_____________(heavy)yesterday,somyfather_____________(drive)mehome.7.Thenewspaperisfullof__________________(advertise).8.Don’t____________(担心)aboutme.Icantakecareof_____________(I).9.HespeakEnglishverywellbecausehismotheris_______________(Britain).10.Sheshouldpayforher______________(day)ticket.11.Hedidthe____________(少)ofthework,butgotthemostofthemoney.12.Thenumberofthebooksinourschoollibrary_______(be)over50,000.13.SometimesJimgetstoschoollate.(提问)________________Jim_____toschoollate?14.IttookEddieover12hourstosleep.=Eddie___________________12hours_______.15.Wehave4weeksoff.Theyhave3weeksoff.(用than合并)Wehave______________________________________________theydo.