初中英语人教新目标九年级全册必考知识点（分单元编排）

九年级英语必考知识点Unit1【SectionA】makewordcards制作词卡readthetextbook阅读课本listentotapes听磁带asktheteacherforhelp求助老师studyforatest备考workwithagroup小组合作haveconversationswithfriends和朋友们谈话readaloud朗读improvespeakingskills提高口语技能giveareport作报告aslowreader一个阅读速度慢的人getthemainideas获取大意atfirst起初；开始readwordbyword逐字读wordgroups意群bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心Ittakestime.这得花时间/这得慢慢来。beafraidtodo/ofdoingsth.害怕做某事poorpronunciation发音不好fallinlovewith...爱上……bodylanguage身势语；肢体语言theexpression(s)onone’sface某人脸上的表情listenforthekeywords留神听关键词aswell也thesecretto...……的秘诀languagelearning语言学习It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟。Itservesyouright.你活该。lookupthewordinadictionary在字典中查单词takenotes记笔记memorizesentencepatterns记忆句型dogrammarexercises做语法练习keepadiaryinEnglish用英语记日记【SectionB】increasereadingspeed提高阅读速度makemistakesingrammar在语法方面犯错bebornwith...天生具有……theabilitytolearn学习的能力dependon取决于；依赖learninghabits学习习惯have...incommon有……共同之处createaninterestin...对……产生兴趣payattentionto注意；关注16 connect...with...把……和……连接或联系起来learnfrommistakes从错误中学习thinkabout考虑Useitorloseit.非用即失。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。developstudyskills培养学习技能writedown写下；记下lookforwaystoreview寻找复习的方法Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知识源于质疑。Unit2【SectionA】theWaterFestival泼水节theDragonBoatFestival端午节theSpringFestival春节theLanternFestival元宵节Mother’sDay母亲节Father’sDay父亲节alittletoocrowded有点太拥挤eatout出去吃饭putonfivepounds体重增加了5磅Guesswhat?你猜怎么着？intwoweeks两周以后thehottestmonthoftheyear一年中最热的月份besimilarto和……相似theDaipeople傣族throwwaterateachother互相泼水washawaybadthings洗去晦气havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年交好运celebratetheMid-AutumnFestival庆祝中秋节intheshapeofafullmoon一轮满月的形状ontheMid-Autumnnight在中秋节的晚上traditionalfolkstories传统民间故事shootdown射下magicmedicine仙药liveforever长生不老plantodosth.计划做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事layout摆开；布置startthetraditionof...开始……的传统admirethemoon赏月【SectionB】trickortreat不给糖就捣乱lightcandles点燃蜡烛playatrickonsb.捉弄某人givesb.atreat款待某人dressupascartooncharacters装扮成卡通人物thetruemeaningofChristmas圣诞节的真正含义16 careabout关心；在意makemoremoney赚更多的钱ChristmasEve平安夜businesspartner生意伙伴warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事endup最终成为；最后处于expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事takehimbacktohischildhood把他带回到童年remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事wakeup叫醒decidetodosth.决定做某事promisetodosth.承诺做某事celebrateChristmaswithhisrelatives和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节givegiftstopeopleinneed把礼物给需要的人treateveryonewithkindnessandwarmth对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖spreadloveandjoy传播爱和快乐Unit3【SectionA】buysomestamps买一些邮票gettothebookstore到书店onone’sright/left在某人的右边/左边besidethebank在银行旁边turnright/left右拐/左拐betweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore在花店和书店之间gopastthebookstore经过书店beexcitedtodosth.对做某事感到兴奋trytherides尝试乘骑项目startwith...以……开始needtodosth.需要做某事comeon快点儿holdone’shand抓住某人的手atfirst首先；最初gethungry饿了servedeliciousfood提供美味的食物onone’swayto...在某人去……的路上passby路过；经过arockband一个摇滚乐队walkuptosb.向某人走去comealittleearlier早点儿来pardonme抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍mailaletter寄信goeast朝东走【SectionB】visitaforeigncountry去国外游览askforhelppolitely礼貌地请求帮助soundlesspolite/impolite听起来不怎么礼貌/不礼貌adirectquestion一个直接的问题16 indifferentsituations在不同的情况下dependon取决于speaktosb.和某人说话schooltrip学校旅行suchas诸如e-mailaddress电子邮箱地址leadintoarequest导入请求spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事troublesb.麻烦某人communicatebetterwithotherpeople更好地与他人交流anundergroundparkinglot一个地下停车场passthesalt递一下盐changesomemoney兑换一些钱goonashortstudyvacation去游学anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家inarush急忙地ontime按时Unit4【SectionA】havestraighthair/curlyhair留着直发/卷发besilentinclass在课堂上保持沉默beinterestedin...对……感兴趣onabasketballteam在篮球队fromtimetotime时常；有时turnred变红getgoodscoresontheexams在考试中取得好成绩wearglasses戴着眼镜takeupsinging开始唱歌dealwithhershyness克服她的羞怯daretodosth.敢做某事not...anymore不再……infrontofcrowds在众人面前allthetime频繁；反复gettonsofattention被众人所关注；吸引无数目光worryabout.../beworriedabout...担心……；担忧……becarefulabout...对……小心privatetime私人时间hangoutwithfriends和朋友们闲逛giveupyournormallife放弃你正常的生活theroadtosuccess成功之路fighton奋力坚持下去；继续战斗requirealotoftalentandhardwork需要很大的天赋和勤奋makeittothetop成功；出人头地giveaspeech发表演讲inpublic公开地；在别人面前【SectionB】16 benervousabouttests考试紧张dowellinschool在学校表现好causeproblems制造麻烦movetothecity搬到城市lookforjobs找工作takecareofsb.照顾某人misshisparents想念他的父母feellonelyandunhappy感到孤独和不开心influencehisschoolwork影响他的学业beabsentfromclasses缺课；缺勤failhisexaminations他的考试不及格makethedecisiontodosth.决定做某事makefriends交朋友leavetheschool离开学校advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事inperson亲身；亲自takea24-hourtrainride乘坐24个小时的火车eventhough即使；虽然thinkofsb.想起某人takepridein/beproudof为……骄傲；为……感到自豪becomeactiveinmanyotheractivities在许多别的活动中变得积极havealongtalk长谈sendsb.toaboardingschool将某人送到一所寄宿学校Unit5【SectionA】bemadeof/from...由……制成bemadein...在……(地方/时间)制造theartandsciencefair艺术与科学博览会environmentalprotection环境保护beknown/famous/well-knownfor...以……闻名；为人知晓byhand用手工；靠手做besentforprocessing被送去加工begoodfor...对……有好处nomatter不论；无论inthelocalshops在当地商店里eventhough即使；虽然Americanbrands美国品牌avoiddoingsth.避免做某事infact确切地说；事实上；实际上everydaythings日常用品inthefuture将来high-technologyproducts高科技产品theearth’ssurface地球表面trafficaccidents交通事故【SectionB】flyakite放风筝aninternationalkitefestival国际风筝节16 goonavacationto...去……度假specialformsoftraditionalart特别的传统艺术形式turn...into...把……变成……accordingto根据Chinesehistory中国历史skylanterns许愿灯send...out发送……introuble处于困境；遇到麻烦becoveredwith...被/用……覆盖riseintotheair升入空中hot-airballoons热气球symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes幸福和美好愿望的象征papercutting剪纸put...onwindows,doorsandwalls把……贴在窗户上、门上和墙上Chineseclayart中国泥塑艺术fairytale童话/神话故事historicalstory历史故事ataveryhighheat在高温下beusedfordoingsth.(=beusedtodosth.)被用来做某事Unit6【SectionA】shoeswithspecialheels有特殊鞋跟的鞋shoeswithlights带灯的鞋hotice-creamscoop可加热的冰激凌勺runonelectricity靠电力运行thestyleoftheshoes鞋的款式beusedfor...被用来做……thinkof想出Withpleasure!乐意效劳！suchagreatinvention如此伟大的一项发明inourdailylives在我们的日常生活中haveapoint有道理seeawebsite看到一个网站thepioneersofdifferentinventions不同发明的先驱者byaccident偶然；意外地boildrinkingwateroveranopenfire在篝火上烧水fall/dropinto...掉进……produceanicesmell产生一种香味thesaintoftea茶圣inlessthan100years在不到一百年的时间里nationaldrink国饮takeplace发生；出现teaculture茶文化withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确understandthenatureoftea了解茶的本质sell...atalowprice低价卖……translate...into...把……翻译成……16 allofasudden突然；猛地ringthebell按门铃musicalnotes乐符【SectionB】potatochips炸薯条；炸土豆片bymistake错误地；无意中intheend最后putlotsofsalton...在……上面撒很多盐amuch-lovedandactivesport一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动morethan超过；多于inhistory历史上acollegeteacher一位大学老师divide...into把……分开gettheballintheotherteam’sbasket把球投进对方篮筐atthesametime同时stop...fromdoing...阻止……做……dreamof梦想；幻想；向往notonly...butalso...不但……而且……thenumberof...……的数量lookuptothesebasketballheroes钦佩/仰慕这些篮球英雄encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事achievetheirdreams实现他们的梦想comeupwith提出；想出leadto导致Unit7【SectionA】driver’slicense=drivinglicense驾照noway不行；不可能beworriedaboutyoursafety担心你的安全beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事havepart-timejobs做兼职工作gettheirearspierced扎耳洞seriousenough足够严肃/认真cutone’shair理发；剪发wearearrings戴耳环beexcitedaboutdoingsth.对做某事感到兴奋takelotsofphotos拍很多照片useaflash使用闪光灯staybyone’sside陪伴在某人身旁runthroughthefield跑过田野makesure确保givesb.ahug给某人一个拥抱liftsb.up把某人扶/抬/举起来talkback(tosb.)(和某人)回嘴/顶嘴watchscarymovies看恐怖电影bebackbyten10点以前回来thinkbacktothosetimes回想那些时光16 havescarydreams做噩梦regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事dosocialworkfortheircommunity为他们的社区做社会福利工作keep...awayfrom...避免……接近……；使……远离……givesb.achancetodosth.给某人一个机会做某事makeone’sowndecision(s)自己做决定moveout搬出去beeducatedtodosth.被教育做某事fromayoungage从小managetheirownlives成功应对他们自己的生活【SectionB】pass/takethetest通过/参加考试bestrictwithsb.对某人严格getinthewayof...挡……的路；妨碍……aprofessionalrunner职业跑步运动员growup成长；长大；成熟achievehisdreams实现他的梦想supporteveryoneofhisraces支持他的每一次比赛havenothingagainststh.不反对某事thinkaboutotherpossiblejobs考虑其他可能的工作endupas...最终成为……decideformyself我自己做决定makethischoicemyself我自己做这个选择enteruniversity上大学beseriousabout...严肃/认真对待……spendmoretimeonhishomework在他的家庭作业上多花点时间careabout关心；在意haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事Unit8【SectionA】toytruck玩具卡车atthepicnic在野餐hairband发带belongtosb.属于某人attendaconcert参加音乐会therestofmyfriends我的其他朋友pickupsth./picksth.up捡起某物somethingunusual一些不寻常的事情next-doorneighbor隔壁邻居atfirst起初；起先feeluneasy感到心神不安goaway离开make(a)noise/makenoises制造噪音thinkof考虑；想起；认为takeashower洗淋浴coughalot咳嗽得厉害feelsleepy觉得瞌睡16 looklike看上去像【SectionB】runafter追逐；追赶awomanwithacamera一个拿着照相机的女人runforexercise跑步锻炼wearasuit穿着西装catchabus赶公交车atthesametime同时；一起oneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces英国最著名的历史古迹之一receivemorethan750,000visitors接待75万多名游客seethesunrising看日出thelongestdayoftheyear一年中白昼最长的一天ancientleaders古代首领communicatewith交流pointout指出akindofcalendar一种日历inacertainway以某种方式onmidsummer’smorning在仲夏的早晨shinedirectlyintothecenterofthestones直射巨石阵的中央preventillness预防疾病foraspecialpurpose为了一个特殊的目的aburialplace一个墓地aplacetohonorancestors一个纪念祖先的地方celebrateavictoryoveranenemy庆祝打败敌人的胜利overalongperiodoftime在很长一段时间内agroupof...一群……stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事Unit9【SectionA】dancetomusic随着音乐跳舞singalongwithmusic随着音乐唱歌electronicmusic电子音乐smoothmusic悦耳的音乐havesparetime有空inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话WorldWarII第二次世界大战feellikedoingsth.想要做某事stickto坚持；固守cheersb.up使某人高兴起来funnydialogs滑稽好笑的对话haveahappyending有一个美满的结局plentyofinformation大量信息actionmovies动作片shutoffmybrain屏蔽我的大脑savetheworldintime及时拯救世界onceinawhile偶尔地；间或scarymovies恐怖片16 【SectionB】intotal总共；总计takesb.toaconcert带某人去听音乐会Chinesefolkmusic中国民间音乐underthebeauty在美的背后senseastrongsadnessandpain感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦oneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusic最感人的曲子之一cryalongwith...随着……哭泣lookupthehistoryof...查阅……的历史afolkmusician一位民间音乐家beborninthecityof...出生在……市teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事playmanymusicalinstruments演奏许多乐器byage1717岁前musicalability音乐天赋developaseriousillness患了一种严重的病becomeblind眼睛瞎了playmusictomakemoney以演奏音乐为生getmarried结婚continuetodosth.继续做某事performinthisway以这种方式表演amazingmusicalskills惊人的音乐技巧duringhislifetime在他的有生之年bytheendofhislife到他临终前oneofChina’snationaltreasures中国国宝之一paintapictureofAbing’sownlife描绘阿炳自己的生活touchtheheartsofpeople触动人们的心灵praisesb.as...称赞某人为……Unit10【SectionA】besupposedtodosth.应该做某事shakehands握手meetforthefirsttime第一次见面beexpectedtodosth.被期望/要求做某事anexchangestudent一名交换生greetsb.thewrongway以错误的方式和某人打招呼makesomemistakes犯一些错误welcomeparty欢迎派对assoonas一……就……holdoutmyhand伸出我的手toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是kisssb.onbothsidesofsb.’sface亲吻某人的脸颊berelaxedabouttime时间观念不强alittle/bitlate有点儿晚enjoyourtimeslowly慢慢享受我们的时光valuetime珍惜时间inoureverydaylives在我们的日常生活中16 dropby顺便访问；随便进入makeplanstodosth./plantodosth.计划做某事beontime守时afterall毕竟；终归getmad大动肝火；气愤makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事avoidheavytraffic避开拥堵的交通keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事It’snobigdeal.这没什么大不了的。wearasuitandtie穿西装、打领带goabroad出国clean...off把……擦掉duringthewinterseason在冬季期间takeoff脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞packwarmclothes打包暖和的衣服easternEuropeancountries东欧国家tablemanners餐桌礼仪【SectionB】stickyourchopsticksintothefood把筷子插进食物里useyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl用你的筷子敲空碗pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks用筷子指着任何人thanksfor...因……而感谢hostfamily寄宿家庭gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力make...feelathome使……感到宾至如归aboutone’sage和某人年龄相仿becomfortabledoingsth.轻松做某事thebiggestchallenge最大的挑战learnhowtobehaveatthedinnertable学习如何在餐桌上表现得体bedifferentfrom...和……不同cutup切碎getusedto习惯于haveagoodschoolyear度过一个愉快的学年behaveproperly举止得体haveasafetrip旅途安全showup露面；出现knockon/atthedoor敲门Unit11【SectionA】waitfor等待drivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂havealotincommon有许多相同之处befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友eachtime每次feelleftout觉得被冷落makeourfriendshipstronger使我们的友谊更加牢固feellikedoingsth.想要做某事aspaleaschalk苍白16 cryfornoreason无端哭泣callin召来；叫来neither...nor...既不……也不……primeminister首相；大臣loseone’spower失去权力takeone’sposition取代某人的位置inthreedays’time三天之内tostartwith起初；开始时【SectionB】remainhappyforever永远保持快乐searchfor寻找keepone’seyesontheground某人的眼睛盯着地面aheavyweightonone’sshoulders某人双肩沉重theworstdayofone’slife某人一生中最糟糕的一天ontheschoolsoccerfield学校足球场上missscoringthatgoal错过进球letsb.down使某人失望becauseof因为kicksb.off开除某人walkthroughthedoor走进门去behardonsb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉learnfromyourmistakes从错误中吸取教训gotosoccerpracticewithcourage勇敢地去参加足球训练besoclosetowinningthatgame差点就赢了那场比赛ratherthan而不是continuetodosth.继续做某事pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是nodinagreement点头同意Unit12【SectionA】takeashower洗淋浴bythetime...在……以前alarmclock闹钟gooff(闹钟)发出响声keepdoingsth.一直做某事wakeup醒来putonsomeclothes穿上衣服rushoutofthedoor冲出门外give...alift捎……一程atleast至少befiveminuteslateforclass上课迟到5分钟befullof...充满……arriveat到达beabouttodosth.正要做某事eventhough即使；尽管waitinlinewith...与……一起排队等待16 goon继续；发生stareatsb./sth.盯着某人/某物indisbelief不信；怀疑地jumpoutofbed从床上跳下来gostraighttotheairport直奔机场missmyplane误了航班thinktooneself心中想；盘算waittillthenextday等到第二天hearabout听说thedaybefore前一天turninto变成showup露面；赶到bytheendof在(某时间点)以前【SectionB】getdressed穿上衣服costumeparty化装舞会stayupallnight整晚熬夜AprilFool’sDay愚人节anintroductionto...对……的介绍takeplace发生localsupermarkets当地的超市sellout卖光loseweight减肥findout弄清；查明endupdoingsth.以做某事告终getmarried结婚cancelhisshow取消他的节目hundredsof成百上千的；数以百计的thousandsof成千上万的；数以千计的policeofficers警官rushto...匆忙去……morethan超过；多于runawayfrom逃离onthefirstdayofschool在上学第一天turnaround转向；回转handin上交Unit13【SectionA】writeto...给……写信thebottomoftheriver河底throwlitterintotheriver往河里扔垃圾cleanup...把……打扫干净land/air/noise/water/wastepollution土地/空气/噪音/水/垃圾污染turn...into...把……变成……cutdownairpollution减少空气污染insteadof代替16 begoodfor...对……有好处takeawayfood外卖食品keeppublicplacescleanandbeautiful保持公共场所干净美观makeadifference影响；有作用leadto带来；导致hearof听说abowlofsharkfinsoup一碗鱼翅羹cutoff切掉beharmfulto...对……有害nolonger不再atthetopof...在……顶部或顶端thefoodchain食物链environmentalprotectiongroup环境保护组织developlaws制定法律sofar到目前为止scientificstudies科学研究takepartin参加helpout帮助摆脱(困境)takeaction采取行动beginwith...以……开始saveelectricity省电turnoffthelights/shower关灯/淋浴器payfor付费；付出代价addup加起来usepublictransportation使用公共交通工具【SectionB】stopdoingsth.停止做某事rideincars乘小汽车papernapkins餐巾纸throwaway扔掉；抛弃putsth.togooduse好好利用某物haveacreativemind拥有创意的头脑build...outof...用……建造……pull...down拆下；摧毁upsidedown上下颠倒；倒转infrontof...在……前面winaprize获奖openasmallshop开一家小店setupawebsite建网站sell...online在网上出售……use...todosth.用……做某事setupasmallbusiness经营小生意beknownfordoingsth.因做某事而闻名looklike看起来像theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection环境保护的重要性bringback恢复；使想起；归还Unit1416 【SectionA】winaprize获奖doasurvey做一项调查meetthestandardsofastrictteacher符合一位严师的标准scoretwogoalsinarow连续进两个球playthekeyboard弹键盘式的电子乐器jointheschoolband加入学校乐队teachingmethod教学方法clearinstructions明确的指示bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心workouttheanswers计算出答案explainsth.tosb.给某人解释某事becauseof因为putinmoreeffort付出更多的努力lookbackat回首(往事)；回忆；回顾morningreadings早读schoolsportsday学校体育节longhoursoftraining长时间的训练overcomefear克服恐惧preparefor...为……做准备artfestival艺术节makeamess弄得一团糟aforeignland异国他乡bringmanychallenges带来重重挑战keepone’scool沉住气；保持冷静kindandcaringteachers和蔼体贴的老师们seniorhighschool高中readtexts读课文goby(时间)逝去；过去myEnglishlevel我的英语水平withsb.’shelp在某人的帮助下【SectionB】getabusinessdegree获得商学位inthefuture将来believein信任；信赖accepttheinvitation接受邀请juniorhighschool初中lookforwardto期望attendthegraduationceremony参加毕业典礼firstofall首先bethirstyforknowledge渴求知识growup成长overthelastthreeyears在过去的三年里importantpeopleinyourlives你们生命中重要的人bethankfultosb.对某人心存感激thebeginningofanewlife新生活的开始aheadof...在……前面alongwith连同；除……以外还16 makeyourownchoices做出你自己的选择beresponsiblefor...对……负责任inafewyears’time几年以后setoutonyournewjourney踏上你的新征程noneof(三个或以上)都不/没有一个separatefrom分离；隔开beproudof为……骄傲；感到自豪16