英语（全国甲卷）2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案

2024全国甲卷试题及答案适用地区：四川、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、青海第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Anewrestaurant.B.Aconveniencestore.C.Theiroffice.2.WhenistheclasspresentationaccordingtoVicky?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnTuesday.3.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tochecktheprice.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Tocancelherorder.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salespersonandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirmovetoanewplace.B.Tom'sfriendsatschool.C.Asportscenter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthegirltellherdad?A.Shedecidestoquitcollege.B.Sheworriesaboutheracademicability.C.Sheisunpopularwithherclassmates.7.Howdoesthefatherhelphisdaughter?A.Bytellingafunnyjoke.B.Bysharinghisownstory.C.Byplanningaschooltour.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whoistheman?A.Aresearcher.B.Abirdwatcher.C.Aradiohost,9.Whendobirdssingquieter?A.Onweekendmornings.B.Duringrushhours.C.Inearlyevenings.10.WhatisDr.Zollingergoingtodonext?A.Summarizeherstudies.B.Playsomerecordings.C.Answermorequestions.,听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WherewasJenaborn?A.InCanada.B.InJapan.C.InAustralia.12.HowoldwasMikewhenheleftGlasgow?A.Five.B.Six.C.Ten.13.WhatdoweknowaboutMike'sparents?A.Theyenjoylivingabroad.B.TheyfirstmetattheageofC.Theywillstarttheirowncompany.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatisthefirstquestiontoMr.Greenabout?A.Hisadventureinspace.B.Hisphysicalcondition.C.Hisdoctor'sadvice.15.HowdoesMr.GreenfeelabouttravelingtoMars?A.It'sunlikelytohappen.B.It’sphysicallydemanding.C.It'sachancenottobemissed.16.WhichisMr.Green’sfavoritemovie?A.Apollo13.B.BlueEarth.C.SpaceStation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingareport.B.Introducingamusicalplay.C.Makinganannouncement.18.Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodo?A.Carryschoolflags.B.Wearfunclothes.C.Designfancymasks.19.Wherecantheparentsstandandwatch?A.Onthesidewalk.B.Ontheplayground.C.Infrontoftheoffice.20.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheydon'ttakepart?A.Lettheirteacherknow.B.Stayinthelecturehall.C.Dosomereading.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunity'sartisticcreativity.WeinviteyoutojoinusforthecomingARTSFIRST.WelookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofallages.LightAwashinWatercolorLearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcoming,exhibitionofAmericanWatercolors,1880-1990:IntotheLight.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativityFromwebstococoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)createsomeofnature'smostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手工艺)materials.WheelThrowingJoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfromQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfordemonstrationsusingthepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!KnittingandPom-PomMakingJointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircletomakepom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapairofneedlesandlearntoknit(编织).21.WhatdoweknowaboutARTSFIRST?A.Itisanexhibitionofoilpaintings.B.Itoffersartcoursesforallages.C.Itpresentsrecreationalactivities.D.Itisamajortouristattraction.22.Whichprogramwillyoujoinifyou'reinterestedindrawingpictures?A.LightAwashinWatercolor.B.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity.C.WheelThrowing.D.KnittingandPom-PomMaking.23.WhatcanyoudotogetherwithJavierMarin?A.Practiceatraditionaldance.B.Makehandcrafts.C.VisitalocalmuseumD.Feedinvertebrates.BAnimalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowingtoattractattentionandfindfood.However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusuallylike.Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat'sbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉动物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseadorablelittlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit'sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!24.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcats’meowingfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sasurvivalskill.B.It'staughtbymothercats.,C.It'shardtointerpret.D.It'sgettinglouderwithage.25.Howdoesapetcatassessdifferentsituations?A.Bylisteningforsounds.B.Bytouchingfamiliarobjects.C.Bycheckingonsmells.D.Bycommunicatingwithothercats.26.Whichbestexplainsthephrase“take...upnotch”inparagraph3?A.Performappropriately.B.Movefaster.C.Actstrangely.D.Dobetter.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TipsonFindingaSmartCatB.UnderstandingYourCat’sBehaviorC.HaveFunwithYourCatD.HowtoKeepYourCatHealthyCTheSaintLukastraindoesn’tacceptpassengers-itacceptsonlythesick.TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment-sponsoredmedicaltrainsthattraveltoremotetownsincentralandeasternRussia.Eachstoplastsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnursesonboardproviderural(乡村)populationswithbasicmedicalcare,X-rayscansandprescriptions."Peoplestartedqueuingtomakeanappointmentearlyinthemorning,"saysEmileDucke,aGermanphotographerwhotraveledwiththestaffoftheSaintLukasforatwo-weektripinNovemberthroughthevastregions(区域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.Russia'spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedofmodernization.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,includingarrangingdoctor'sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialaidprogramstomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattempttoimprovethesituation.For10monthseveryyear,thetrainstopsatabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltorefuelandrestock(补给).Thenitstartsalloveragainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain'sequipmentallowsforbasiccheckups."Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned,"saysDucke."Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant."28.HowistheSaintLukasdifferentfromothertrains?A.Itrunsacrosscountries.B.Itreservesseatsfortheseniors.C.Itfunctionsasahospital.D.Ittravelsalongariver.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3aboutKrasnoyarsk?A.Itisheavilypopulated.B.Itofferstrainingfordoctors.C.Itisamoderncity.D.Itneedsmedicalaid.30.HowlongcantheSaintLukasworkwithonesupply?A.Aboutayear.B.Abouttenmonths.C.Abouttwomonths.D.Abouttwoweeks.31.WhatisDucke'sattitudetowardtheSaintLukas'services?A.Appreciative.B.DoubtfulC.Ambiguous.D.Cautious.,D"Ididn'tliketheending,"Isaidtomyfavoritecollegeprofessor.Itwasmyjunioryearofundergraduate,andIwasdoinganindependentstudyonVictorianliterature.IhadjustfinishedreadingTheMillontheFlossbyGeorgeEliot,andIwasheartbrokenwiththeending.Prof.Gracie,withallhispatience,askedmetothinkaboutitbeyondwhetherIlikeditornot.HesuggestedIthinkaboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthatsatisfiedthestoryeveniftheydidn'thaveatraditionallypositiveoutcome.Ofcourse,IwouldhavepreferredadifferentendingforTomandMaggieTulliver，buttheendingtheygotdidmakethemostsenseforthem.Thiswasanahamomentforme,andIneverthoughtaboutendingsthesamewayagain.Fromthenon,ifIwantedtoreadanendingguaranteedtobehappy,I'dpickupaloveromance.IfIwantedanendingIcouldn'tguess,I'dpickupamystery(悬疑小说).OnewhereIkindofknewwhatwasgoingtohappen,historicalfiction.Choosingwhattoreadbecameeasier.Butwritingtheend-that'shard.It'shardforwritersbecauseendingscarrysomuchweightwithreaders.Youhavetobalancecreatinganendingthat'sunpredictable,butdoesn'tseemtocomefromnowhere,onethatfitswhat'srightforthecharacters.That'swhythisissue(期)ofWriter'sDigestaimstohelpyoufigureouthowtowritethebestendingforwhateverkindofwritingyou'redoing.Ifit'sshortstories,PeterMountfordbreaksdownsixtechniquesyoucantrytoseewhichonehelpsyoustickthelanding.ElizabethSimsanalyzesthefinalchaptersoffivegreatnovelstoseewhatkeypointstheyincludeandhowyoucanadaptthemforyourwork.Thisissuewon'ttellyouwhatyourendingshouldbe-that'suptoyouandthestoryyou'retelling-butitmightprovidewhatyouneedtogetthere.32.WhydidtheauthorgotoProf.Gracie?A.Todiscussanovel.B.Tosubmitabookreport.C.Toargueforawriter.D.Toaskforareadinglist.33.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeafterseeingProfGracie?A.Writingisamatterofpersonalpreferences.B.ReadersareoftencarriedawaybycharactersC.EachtypeofliteraturehasitsuniqueendingD.Astorywhichbeginswellwillendwell34.Whatisexpectedofagoodending?A.Itsatisfiesreaders’taste.B.Itfitswiththestorydevelopment.C.Itisusuallypositive.D.Itisopenforimagination.35.WhydoestheauthormentionPeterMountfordandElizabethSims?A.Togiveexamplesofgreatnovelists.B.Tostressthethemeofthisissue.C.Toencouragewritingforthemagazine.D.Torecommendtheirnewbooks.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatismoderation(适度)?Basically，itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.______36______Butitdoesn'tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings._____37_____Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.,Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,oftenleadstomindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies._____38______Controlemotional(情绪的)eating._____39______Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaystomanageemotions,youcanregaincontroloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.______40______Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)，whileeatingsmall，healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.A.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.B.Wedon'talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.C.Don'tswallowamealonthewaytowork.D.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.F.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.G.Thatwon'tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe_41_tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes._42_mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.BornjustbeforeWWI,mygrandmother_43_anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto_44_.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere_45_muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo_46_.Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizeto_47_waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese_48_withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening_49_.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown一askillthathasturnedouttobequite_50_，especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen，andherbrotherwouldgotothe_51_.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir_52_whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.ThisissomethingI_53_---herabilitytoopenher_54_underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.Mychildhoodisquite_55_comparedwithhers.Iam_56_thatIdidnotneedto_57_thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemof_58_.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto_59_to:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks_60_.41.A.sittingroomB.kitchenC.yardD.dininghall42.A.AsalwaysB.BythewayC.ForexampleD.Hereandnow43.A.adjustedB.promotedC.achievedD.experienced44.A.workB.schoolC.courtD.press45.A.favoredB.toleratedC.trustedD.acknowledged46.A.gardeningB.homeworkC.businessD.housework47.A.exerciseB.studyC.exploreD.teach,48.A.foodB.guestsC.lessonsD.tea49.A.closelyB.directlyC.nervouslyD.freely50.A.professionalB.awkwardC.simpleD.practical51.A.marketB.mountainC.beachD.class52.A.secretB.breathC.viewD.tongue53.A.admireB.noticeC.adoptD.value54.A.handsB.mouthC.eyesD.arms55.A.difficultB.complexC.happyD.similar56.A.gratefulB.surprisedC.convincedD.regretful57.A.reflectuponB.gothroughC.askaboutD.preparefor58.A.unemploymentB.healthC.educationD.communication59.A.attendB.referC.leadD.talk60.A.cometrueB.comeroundC.comeoutD.comealive第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend_61_(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare_62_(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遗产).Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout?Onacool，starrynightinmid-September1870，fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin_63_isnownorthwesternWyoming.They_64_(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.Whatshould_65_(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,with_66_(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved_67_allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe_68_(complete)oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstonewasthe_69_(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_70_becameanationalmonumentin1978，tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,IsawaprogramaboutChongqinghotpotonTV.Iwascuriousbutplannedaspecialone-daytriptherewithafriendofme.Ourfasttrainwaspackingwithpassengers.AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.Whenwearrived,wewentstraightafamousrestaurantandordereddishes,whichtasted,greatly.Theatmosphereheremadethemealallthemoreenjoyed.Hotpotismeantforfamiliesandfriendstosittogether,dipeverythingtheylikethisinonepot,andsharedfriendshipandlove.第二节书面表达(满分25分)英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片,以DevelopmentofTransportinChina为题写一篇发言稿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好。DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasanenormousdevelopment.___________,参考答案：1-5ACBCA6-10BBCAB11-15ABABC16-20ACBCA21-25CABAC26-30DBCDD31-35AACBB36-40FCEBA41-45BADBA46-50DBCAD51-55CBACC56--60ABCDD61.tocatch62.treasures63.what64.were65.bedone66.its67.for68.completion69.largest70.which改错题：1.but改成and2.me改成mine3.packing改成packed4.A改成An(anattendant)5.wentstraight和a之间加to(wentstraighttoafamous)6.greatly改成great(tastedgreat)7.here改成there8.enjoyed改成enjoyable9.this去掉(likethisinone中的this去掉)10.shared改成share