U3单元检测卷2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

八年级下Unit3单元检测卷(满分：100)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)(　　)1.Japan,________islandcountry,liesin________eastofAsia.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.an;/(　　)2.—Tommy,________doyouplaythepiano?—Whenmymumisathome,Ihavetoplayiteveryday,butshe'sawaythisweek!A.howfarB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften(　　)3.—When________theteacher________here?—Hehas________hereforseveralhours.A.has;been;comeB.did;arrive;gotC.did;come;beenD.has;left;beenawayfrom(　　)4.Johnisfamous________anengineerwhilehisbrotherisfamous________hisnovels.A.for;asB.for;forC.as;forD.as;as(　　)5.Ifwewanttovisitanothercountryortravelaroundtheworld,wemusthavea(n)_________first.A.ticketB.passportC.carD.ability(　　)6.Myuncle________Canadaonbusinessandhewillbeback________threeweeks.A.hasgoneto;afterB.hasbeento;inC.hasgoneto;inD.hasbeento;after(　　)7.Jimwenttothelibrary________somesciencemagazinesyesterday.A.borrowB.borrowsC.toborrowD.borrowed(　　)8.—Canyouseethattallbuilding?Furtheron________anicerestaurant.—Great.Let'sgo!A.haveB.hasC.isD.are(　　)9.—Therearemanytheatres________theisland.—Yes.Broadwayis________thesouthernendoftheisland.A.at;atB.on;onC.at;onD.on;at(　　)10.WecanchangethechannelonTVwitha________.A.keyboardB.mouseC.websiteD.remotecontrol(　　)11.—________thistoday,everyone.—Great.Wecangohomenow.A.PrepareforB.TalkaboutC.SomuchforD.Thinkabout()12.Hello,I_____youwereinLondon.Howlong______here?A.don’tknow,wereyouB.hadn’tknown,areyouC.haven’tknown,areD.didn’tknow,haveyoubeen()13.The________woman_______Shanghaisinceherhusband______in1990.A.alone,hasgoneto,diedB.alone,hasleft,diedC.1onely,hasbeenin,diedD.1onely,hasbeento,hasdied()14.—YouhavejoinedtheSingingClub,_______?—_____.Ilikesinging,butIdon’thaveanytime.A.haven'tyou;Yes,IhaveBdon’tyou;No,Idon’tC.haveyou;Yes,Ihaven’tD.haven’tyou;No,Ihaven’t()15.—Couldyou____meyourMP4?—Sorry,itisn’thereatthemoment.Jim______itforabouttwoweeks.A.borrow,borrowedB.lend,hasborrowedC.lend,haskeptD.lend,haslent二、完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)KathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarⅡandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasures——abeautifulsilk16.Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightandwouldnotbe17.Kathykeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgood18.KathywasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughter19,"Don'tworry,Grandma,20isgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You'llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday."Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.ThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,feelingsurethatshehadgotthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoa21.Asshewassittingathertable,she22someonelookingather.Sittingnexttoherwasanoldwoman,who第6页共4页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司,couldnottakeher23awayfromher."I'msorry,doI24you？"Elizaasked."I'msorry,dear,25youmakemethinkofsomeoneIonceknew,"theoldwomanreplied."Mybestfriend26youandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou'rewearingaroundyourneck."Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwide27.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother'sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.28thisbeMonica,hergrandmother'schildhoodfriend？Elizaintroduced29andwaitedtohearthenameof30woman."Myname'sMonica,dear.IlivedinHungaryasachild,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.I'vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince."saidtheoldwoman.Elizacouldnotbelieveherears…()16.A.hatB.skirtC.dressD.scarf()17.A.leavingB.returningC.celebratingD.surviving(幸存)()18.A.luckB.prizesC.positions(职位)D.health()19.A.doubted(怀疑)B.shoutedC.disagreed(不同意)D.promised(允诺)()20.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything()21.A.parkB.restaurantC.cinemaD.supermarket()22.A.heardB.realizedC.forced(迫使)D.noticed()23.A.earsB.handsC.eyesD.legs()24.A.knowB.meetC.hurtD.believe()25.A.andB.orC.butD.so()26.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedatD.lookedlike()27.A.openedB.openC.closedD.closing()28.A.WouldB.MightC.CouldD.Should()29.A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves()30.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others三、阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分,满分26分)ADearSir/Madam,①Itisnowcommon(常见的)togoonlineathome,yetarecentsurveyshowedthatninetyfivepercentofparentsdonotknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.IstronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillssothattheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.②Oneadvantage(优点)ofprovidingtrainingisthatitwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.IftheyhaveabetterunderstandingoftheInternet,theywillseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitproperly(合适地)andresponsibly(有责任心地).③Anotherargument(争论)forprovidingtrainingtoparentsisthatitwouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.Thesedays,alotofhomeworkneedstobedoneoncomputers.Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwithhomework,whichcanmakethemupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudentscanworkindependently(独立地)oncomputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudents,oftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.④Improvingparents'Internetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayforparentstoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers.Ifparentswanttobepartofthatfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingoncomputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildrencanhelpparentsbridgethegenerationgap(代沟)betweenthemandtheirchildren.⑤IstronglybelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproperandresponsibleway,sotrainingisextremelyimportant.Yoursfaithfully,PatChan(　　)31.Intheletter,thewriter________.A.thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillsB.adviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers第6页共4页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司,C.triestomakechildrenlessworriedabouttheironlineschoolworkD.explainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren(　　)32.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?　　　　　A　　　　　　　B　　　　　　　　C　　　　D(　　)33.Theletterisprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.natureB.sportsC.healthD.education(教育)BItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced(浮出水面).Iwouldgooutandseethesunrise.ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecouldfindachancetoescape(逃跑).WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferred(更喜欢)theseatobeingonland.”“Ido,”repliedtheCaptain.“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuits(潜水服)thatusedspecialairtanks(氧气罐).Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.Hehadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries(电池).WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Westeppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroomfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wemustgothroughit,andwewereintheseafloor.Itwasanamazingexperience.Wewereabouttenmetersunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolorful.Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecolorsoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Twohourslater,wewereahundredmetersunderthewater.Thesuitsworkedverywell,anditwaseasytowalkandbreathe.Atonehundredmetersdeep,wecouldstillseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”intheforestweregiantseaweed,andalltheirbrancheswerevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Smallshrubs(灌木)grewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Someofthemhadflowers.Wewalkedthroughthisforestforaboutanhour,andthenwelaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butIwasverysleepy.Weallslept,andwhenwewokeup,wewalkedfurther.()34.WhatdoyouthinktheNautilusis?A.Akindoffishinthesea.B.Akindofplaneinthesky.C.Akindofshipunderthesea.D.Akindoftransportonland.()35._________didn’tgohuntingwithothersintheforestsofCrespoIslandunderthewater.A.CaptainNemoB.NedC.CaptainNemo’smanD.Conseil()36.What’stheorderofthefollowingevents?①Theyvisitedtheforest.②Theycrossedthelargegrassyarea.③Theyfeltsleepyandlaydowntorest.④CaptainNemomadedivingsuitsandlights.⑤CaptainNemoinvitedsomepeopletogohunting.A.④⑤①②③B.⑤④①②③C.③⑤④②①D.⑤④②①③()37.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.NedandNemowereclosefriendsB.thewriterenjoyedthehuntingtripverymuchC.therewerethreepeoplevisitingtheforestD.ittookthem30minutestowalkthroughtheforest第6页共4页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司,()38.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom__________.A.asciencefictionB.afilmposterC.asportsmagazineD.atravelreportCTheEuropeanSouthernObservatory(ESO)reportedthatscientistsfoundanewblackhole,anditistheclosesttotheEarthnow.Itisabout1,000lightyearsaway.It'ssoclosethatthetwostarsnearesttoitcanbeseenwithoutatelescope(望远镜).Athousandlightyearsmaynotseemclose.Alightyearisabout5.9trillion(万亿)miles.Butintermsof(就……来说)ourgalaxy(银河系),thisobject(物品)isintheneighbourhood.Thesecondclosestblackholeisabout3,200lightyearsfromtheEarth.Blackholesareusuallytheresultofstarsthathaveburnedout.Blackholesaresohugethattheyhaveastronggravitationalpull(万有引力).Nothingcanrunawayfromthispull,notevenlight.That'swhywecan'tseethem.Scientistscanonlyfindblackholesbecauseoftheobjectsaroundthem.TheESOscientistsnoticedthestarsaroundtheblackhole.Theywerestudyingatwostarsystem(系统)calledHR6819.Theywatcheditformonths,mappingthestars'orbits(轨道).Thewaythestarsmovedtoldthemsomethingelsewasthere.AscientistcalledRiviniussaysthetwostarsareabout140millionyearsold.Theblackholeitselfprobablybeganforming(形成)15millionyearsago.TherecouldbemoreblackholesneartheEarth.Otherscientistsagreewithhim.Theremaybe100millionto1billionoftheseobjectsinourgalaxy.AviLoebisthedirectorofHarvardUniversity'sBlackHoleInitiative.“Maybethereareblackholesmuchcloserthanthisone,”hesays.“Ifyoufindanantwhilescanningasmallfraction(小部分)ofyourkitchen,youknowtheremustbemanymoreoutthere.”(　　)39.Wecansee________withoutatelescope.A.theclosestblackholeB.thetwostarsnearesttotheblackholeC.thelightintheblackholeD.allofthethingsintheblackhole(　　)40.Thesecondclosestblackholeisabout________awayfromtheEarth.A.5.9lightyearsB.140lightyearsC.1,000lightyearsD.3,200lightyears(　　)41.Aboutblackholes,whichoneisTRUE?A.Wecanseeblackholeswithatelescope.B.Scientistsfoundblackholesbystudyingtheobjectsaroundthem.C.Lightcanrunawayfromblackholes.D.Blackholesformbecausetheobjectsinspacehaveburnedout.(　　)42.Theblackholebeganforming________thetwostarsnearit.A.125millionyearsearlierthanB.155millionyearsearlierthanC.125millionyearslaterthanD.155millionyearslaterthan(　　)43.WhatdoesAviLoebmeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Itispossiblethatthereareblackholesmuchcloserthanthisone.B.Maybethereare100millionto1billionblackholesinourgalaxy.C.TherearemillionsofstarsneartheEarth.D.Theblackholebeganformingearlierthanthestarsnearthem.四、词汇运用(共14空；每空1分,满分14分)44.Doyouknowwhenthe_____________________(国际的)meetingwillbeheldinShanghai?45.Wepaidseverallocal_______________(导游)togetusacrossthemountainslastweekend.46.Youwillbeinbigtroubleifyouloseyour________________(护照)inaforeigncountry.47.Marywas_________________(挑选)somevegetableswhenImetherinthesupermarketyesterday.48.Wecanuse_____________(键盘)fortyping.49.Therearemanynewkindsofsouvenirs(纪念品)of_______________(老鼠)inthisshop.50.WestSideStoryisoneofthemostclassical(经典的)__________________(音乐剧)inBroadway.51.ChinaisamemberoftheWorld___________(贸易)Organization.52.I’vetriedeverypossiblewayIcanthinkof_______________(relax).ButIstillfeeltired.第6页共4页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司,53.______________(centre)ParkintheUSAisinthecentreofManhattanIsland.54.Theywillgotovisitsome___________________(south)citiesofChinanextweek.55.Theyhavebeentosome__________________(Europe)countries.56.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytorelaxaftera___________(day)work.57._________________(far)downatthebottomofthepage,youcanfindotherinformationaboutthecity.六、任务型阅读,每空一词。(共10小题,每空1.5分,共15分)Doyouoftenfindyourselfsittingorstandingthere,lookingataTV,acomputerorcellphone?Areyousointerestedinthemthatyouforgetwhattimeitis?Ifso,it’sverypossiblethatyouwon’tbeabletosleepwellatnight,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheNationalSleepClubinourcity.ThestudyshowsthattheuseofelectronicslikeTVsandcellphonesbeforebedtimeleadstoabadnight’ssleep.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Accordingtothestudy,about95percentofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed.TheyhavetheireyesonaTVscreen,alaptoporacellphonewithinanhourofbedtimeatleastafewnightsaweek.Amongthem,moreandmoreyoungpeople—especiallythoseunder20—areusingcellphonesandlaptopsrightbeforebed.So,what’sthekeytoeighthoursofsleepeachnight?Doctorsstronglyadviseyoutodomoreexerciseandsleepataregulartime,what’smore,you’dbetterturnoffcellphones,TVs,andallotherscreens,assoonasthesungoesdown.Toohard?Thenatleastturnthemoffafewhoursbeforebedtime.TopicAnew58)_____________onsleepProblemsYouoftenfindyourselfsittingorstandingthere,withyour59)_____________onaTV,acomputerorcellphone.Youforgetthetime60)_____________youloseyourselvesinthem.It’spossiblethatyou61)_____________sleepwellatnight.ReasonsTheuseofelectronicsbeforebedtime62)______________abadnight’ssleep.The63)_____________fromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.64)Youshouldexercise65)_______________.You’dbetter66)_______________ataregulartime.67),youshouldturnoffcellphones,TVsandallotherscreens,atleastafewhoursbeforebedtime.七、首字母填空。(共10小题,每空1.5分,共15分)Advertisementsare68)____________theradioandTV,innewspapersandmagazines,onbusesandbuildings.They’reonwebsites,andmobilephones.They’reeverywhere!There’reCompanies69)_______________(provide)theirproducts(产品)forfilmstars,popstarsandsportsstarstousesothattheirfanswillbuytheminordertocopythestars.Advertisementshavebecomesocommon(普通的)70)___________theyaren’twelcomedanymore.Wedon’tlikeadvertisements,sowetry71)______________(notsee)them.WerefusetowatchthemonTV,orreadtheminmagazines.Wedon’tpayattentiontothepostersall72)______________usanymore.Weevendon’tcopythestars73)______________weknowtheydon’treallylikethethingstheyadvertise.Thismeansthatcompaniesneedanewway74)______________(sell).Theycan’tmaketheirproducts“cool”byadvertising.Advertisementsaren’tcool,andteenagerswon’tbuythethingsinadvertisementsjustbecausetheadvertisementssaytheyarefashionable.Thelatestwaytoadvertiseisnottoadvertise.Instead75)________usingstars,companiesareusingteenagers.Theypaythemtotelltheirfriendsaboutnewproducts.Teenagersdon’twanttodresslikeeveryone76)_____________andbuythethingsthateveryonehas.Theywanttolook77)_____________(different)andcreatetheirownstyles.Teenagersdon’tthinkit’scooltocopythestarsorbuythethingstheyseeinadvertisements.第6页共4页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司,第6页共4页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司