精品解析：福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高三毕业班上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷（原卷版）

福建省漳州市2024届高三毕业班第一次教学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，每选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.Β.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomancomplainaboutthemuseumshop?A.Thelocation.B.Thegoods.C.Theopeninghours.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoaboutthekitchen?A.Keepthetraditionallook.B.Changeitintoafarmhouse.CRedecorateitinamodernstyle.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Areport.B.Weekendplans.C.Theweather.4.Howdothespeakersfindtheconcert?A.Excellent.B.Average.C.Disappointing.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Waitingseveraldays.B.Organizingthefoodnow.C.Invitingmorepeople.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesDanielvaluethewatchsomuch?A.Itisrare.B.Itisexpensive.C.Itismeaningfultohim.7.Whocanfixthewatch?A.Sara.B.Peter’saunt.C.Daniel’ssister. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhendidPeterarriveatschooltoday?A.At8:00am.B.At8:10am.C.At8:30am.9.WhousuallytakesPetertoschool?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hissister.10.HowdoesPeterplantogotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastudio.B.Inaschool.C.Inapark.12.Whatwastheman’smother?A.Aforestkeeper.B.Anenvironmentexpert.C.Agardendesigner.13.Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouthisjob?A.Workingoutdoors.B.Meetingdifferentpeople.C.Relivinghischildhoodmemories.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetanewjob?A.Toearnabettersalary.B.Togetmoreinspiration.C.Toescapefromherboringwork.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Familymembers.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Calm.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdorestaurantsinAmericaseldomaccept?A.Checks.B.Cash.C.Creditcards.18.WhatisthecommoncustomatpopularrestaurantsinAmerica?A.Theymainlyserveforlargeparties.B.Theyofferalcoholtoguestsover18.C.Manyofthemdon’tacceptreservations.19.Whatpercentageofthebillshouldbetippedforsuperiorservice?A.About15%.B.About20%.C.About25%.20.Whogenerallysmokestheleast?A.Asians.B.Europeans.C.Americans.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere’snobetterplacetoorderflowersonlinethan1-800-Flowers.com.Wehavethehighestqualityflowers andthemosttalentedflorists(花商)whocancreateexactlywhatyouorder.QuickFlowerDeliveryandGreatCustomerServiceExperiencesame-dayflowerdelivery,availableeverydayoftheyear,forallseasons.Placeyourorderby2:30p.m.onweekdays,1:15p.m.onSaturdays,or11:45a.m.onSundaysintherecipient’stimezone.Ourcommittedcustomerserviceteamisstandingbytoassistyouwithanygiftorflowerorder.OrdertheBestFlowersOnlineforAllOccasionsWe’rethebestchoicewhenyoushoponlineforgiftsandflowersforspecialoccasionslikeMother’sDayorValentine’sDay.Withawidevarietyofcolors,sizesandseasonalthemes,youcanbuyflowersandgiltsforeveryone.DeliversmilesallyearlongwithFreeShipping.NoServiceChargeonallyourflowers&giftswhenyoujointheCelebrationsPassportprogram.SendFlowersInternationallyTrustustodeliveryourheartfeltmessagesacrosstheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Ourpartnershipswithlocalfloristsandgrowersguaranteefreshandtimelydeliveries,makingyourgesturetrulymeaningful.FreshFlowersGuaranteedbyTrustedFloristsIn1976,JimMeCann,founderof1-800-Flowers.com,openedhisfirstfloristshopandforeverchangedthewaypeoplebuyflowers.Formorethan40years,ourpassionhasbeentohelpyouconnecttheimportantpeopleinyourlifebyprovidingthefinestselectionofbeautifulflowers.Withqualitysupportedbyour100%SatisfactionGuarantee,youcanalsofindplants,giftbasketsandmoreforeveryoccasion.1.Whencanyouorderforsame-daydelivery?A.At4:30p.m.onMondays.B.At2:15p.m.onThursdays.C.At2:30p.m.onSaturdays.D.At1:15p.m.onSundays.2.Howdoes1-800-Flowersensuretimelyinternationaldeliveries?A.Byteamingwithlocalfloristsandgrowers.B.Byprovidinga100%SatisfactionGuarantee.C.BydeliveringflowersfromtheUnitedStates.D.Byofferingfreeshippingforallinternationalorders.3.Whathas1-800-Flowersbeendevotedtoovertheyears?A.Changingthewaypeoplebuyflowers.B.Establishingthebestfloristshopglobally.C.Providingasmanychoicesofflowersaspossible.D.Bondingcustomerswithvaluedindividualsthroughflowers. BTheEuropeanPatentOffice(EPO)on4thJuly2023announcedthatMaasaiinventor,RichardTurere,wonfirstplaceintheYoungInventorPrizeattheEuropeanInventorAward2023.TurereinventedtheLionLightssystematage11.AsayoungMaasaiboyTurerewasentrustedwiththevital,responsibilityofprotectinghisfamily’scattlefrompredators(捕食者).Herecognisedtheneedforasolutiontopreventlionsandotherpredatorsfromattackinglivestock(牲畜),whichledhimtodeveloptheinnovativelightsystemthathassincegainedglobalrecognition.LionpopulationinAfricaisestimatedtohavedeclinedby43%inthepast20years.Manylionsarekilledtostopthemfromeatingpreciouslivestock,significantlyimpactingthelionpopulation,thearea’sbiodiversityandtourism.KnownasLionLights,Turere’sinventionisbasedonasimpleconcept:visuallyreproducingthehumanpresencethatkeepslionsaway.Withchangingsequences(序列)offlashinglightswhicharefixedonfences,thelionscannotbecomecomfortablewiththepatternsandarediscouragedfromhuntinglivestock.AswordofTurere’stechnologyanditssuccessspread,othercommunitymembersbeganrequestingthesystemfortheirproperties,andnowover2,000homesinKenyauseLionLights.Thesystemtypicallyrunsonsolarenergybutcanalsobecoupledwithwindpowerwhentheweatheriscloudyorthereislittlesun.In2013,TurerefoundedtheLionLightsorganisation,whichnowcooperateswithmorethan50youngpeopleinhisnativevillage.Turere’scommitmentandresourcefulnesshaveattractedinternationalattention.Hisinventionhasbeenadoptedinseveralothercountries.“Iwantthisstorytoinspiretheyoungkidssothattheytoocandosomething.“Anyonecanmakeit.Anyonecanchangethisworld,”saysTurere.4.WhatmotivatesTureretoinventLionLights?A.Towinanaward.B.Toprotectlivestock.C.Tomaintainlionpopulation.D.Toshoulderfamilyresponsibility.5.HowdoestheLionLightssystemwork?A.Itcontrolselectricfencestotraplions.B.Itoperatesonasingleenergysource.C.Itpatternsthehumanexistenceusinglights.D.Itusesstrongflashinglightstoscarelionsaway.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurere?A.Creativeanddevoted.B.Intelligentandmodest.C.Braveanddisciplined.D.Ambitiousandoutgoing. 7.Inwhichcolumncanthetextbefoundinanewspaper?A.Profiles.B.Entertainment.C.Health.D.Adventure.CCultivated(培育)meat,alsoknownaslab-grownmeat,hasbeenclearedforsaleintheUS.UpsideFoodsandGoodMeat,twocompaniesthatmake“cultivatedchicken”,saidthattheyhavegottenapprovalfromtheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)tostartproducingtheircell-basedproteins.GoodMeatsaidthatproductionisstartingimmediately.Cultivatedmeatisgrowninagiantvat(缸),muchlikewhatyou’dfindatabeerfactory.Lastweek,bothcompaniesrevealedthattheUSDAapprovedlabelsfortheirproducts.InMarch,GoodMeatreceiveda“noquestions”letterfromtheFDA,confirmingtheproduct’ssafetyforsaleintheUS.UpsideFoodsalsoreceivedoneinNovember.BoththeUSDAandtheFDAareoverseeingthegrowingcultivatedmeatmarket.CEOofGoodMeat,JoshTetrick,describedtheapprovalasamajormilestoneforthecompany,theindustry,andthefoodsystem.UpsidefounderUmaValeticalledtheapproval“agiantstepforwardtowardsamoresustainablefuture”.GoodMeat,whichhasbeensellingitsproductsinSingapore,advertisesitsproductas“meatwithoutslaughter(屠宰)”,amorehumaneapproachtoeatingmeat.Supportershopethatcultivatedmeatwillhelpfightclimatechangebyreducingtheneedfortraditionalanimalagriculture,whichemitsgreenhousegases.ThecompanypreviouslyannouncedapartnershipwithchefJoséAndréstointroducetheproducttoaWashingtonDCrestaurant,althoughthelaunchtimeremainsuncertain.Asproductionincreases,GoodMeatmayexplorecooperationwithotherrestaurantsorsupermarkets.UpsideisplanningtointroduceitsproductatBarCrenn,aSanFranciscorestaurant,butdidnotsharealaunchdateyet.SellingatBarCrennshouldhelpUpsidelearnmoreabouthowchefsanddinersfeelabouttheproduct.Eventually,thecompanyplanstoworkwithotherrestaurantsandmakeitsproductsavailableinsupermarkets.Fornow,itisholdingacontesttoallowcuriouscustomerstobeamongthefirsttotrytheproduct.8.Whatisthepotentialbenefitofcultivatedmeat?A.Highersafetyforeating.B.Lowercostsforrestaurants.C.Positiveimpactsonclimatechange.D.Improvementsintraditionalanimalagriculture.9WhatdoUpsideFoodsandGoodMeathaveincommon?A.Bothhavepartnershipswithinternationalchefs.B.Bothareinvolvedinproducinglab-grownmeat. C.Bothdeclaredalaunchdateoftheircultivatedmeat.D.BothreceivedFDAapprovalforworldwidedistribution.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.DinershaveaccesstofreeproductsfromUpside.B.Curiouscustomerswillbecomethemainforceofbuying.C.Upsidewillevaluatetheresponsesofchefsanddinerstoitsproduct.D.Upsidewillconductasurveyamongdinersabouttheirpayingability.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofcultivatedmeat.B.Theresearchoncultivatedmeat.C.Theapprovalandprospectofcultivatedmeat.D.Thehistoryandprocessingofcultivatedmeat.DResearchontheeffectsofageonlanguagelearningoftenleadstoclaimsthatit’simpossibletolearnalanguageaftertheageof18,yettheseclaimslackscientificevidence.Whilecertainlanguageprocessingfunctionspeakduringchildhood,othersdeveloplater,withsomeevenexperiencinganewgrowthbetweentheagesof50and75.Thedefinitionoflanguagelearninganditsgoalsalsoplayasignificantrole.Iftheaimistoparticipatecomfortablyindailysocialinteractions,researchsuggeststhatfluencyinanewlanguagecanbeachievedatanyagewithsufficientstudyandexposure.Learningalanguageatdifferentstagesoflifecomeswithadvantagesanddisadvantages.Startingbeforetheageof10allowsforthepotentialofacquiringanative-likeaccent.However,introducingasecondlanguagetochildrenlateinverbal(言语的)developmentmayposechallenges.Betweentheagesof10and18,thereisauniqueopportunitytointuitively(直觉地)understandgrammaranddevelopacomprehensiveandunconsciousunderstandingofanewlanguage’srules.Languageacquisitionduringthisperiodcanalsoboostconfidenceandencourageareflectiveattitudetowardslanguagechanges.Studyinganadditionallanguageinadulthoodinvolvesmoretranslationandatendencytothinkinone’snativelanguagefirst.Languageanxietyandhesitationmayalsoarise.However,adulthoodoffersadvantagessuchaspeakcommunicationskills,literaryknowledge,andsocio-culturalunderstanding.Learninganewlanguageattheageof50andabovemaybeadvantageousintermsofcertainmentalskillsthatcontinuetoimproveuntilthemid-to-late70s.Thisagegroupcanquicklygraspthebasicsofalanguage,althoughmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthistheory. Insummary,learningalanguageisalifelongprocess.Whilecertainaspectsmaybecomemorechallengingwithage,thereisnoagelimitthatmakeslanguagelearningfutile.Achievinganintermediatelevelinatargetlanguagecanberewarding,evenifsomemistakesaremade.Startingearlycanenhancephonologyandgrammarskills,butcontinuedexposureandusagethroughoutlifearevitalforbecomingacomfortablespeaker.Ultimately,it’snevertoolatetostartorrelearnalanguage.12.Inwhichsituationcanoneachievefluencyinanewlanguageatanyage?A.Ingrammarclass.B.Inwritingpractice.C.Invocabularyresearch.D.Ineverydaycommunication.13.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnaboutlanguagelearning?A.Earlylearningdelayschildren’slanguagedevelopment.B.Learningduringteenageyearshelpsbuildupconfidence.C.Learnersbeyondfiftycangainliteraryknowledgequickly.D.Learninginadulthoodhelpstoacquirepeaktranslationskills.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“futile”inPara7mean?A.Fruitless.B.Complex.C.Time-consuming.D.Painful.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyLanguageLearningHasAgeLimitsB.WhyAgePlaysaVitalRoleinLanguageLearningC.HowLanguageLearningOccursatDifferentLifeStagesD.HowLearningaLanguageChangesDependingonYourAge第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtotakeafamilyroadtripRoadtripsareagreatoptionforvacationbecausetheyallowyoutoseemultipleplacesinonetripandcanbecustomizedtowhatyourfamilywantstodoandsee.___16___Herearesomestepstotakebeforeyouhittheroad.First,youandyourfamilywillwanttofigureoutwhenyoucantakearoadtripandforhowlong.Youcanhaveeveryonesitdownwithacalendaranddecidewhenyoucantaketimeofftogether.Youmayfindyouhaveaweekattheendofthesummeroralongweekendinthefallwhenyou’refreetotravel.___17______18___Discusspotentialdestinationsandanyspecialfactorstoconsider,liketheweather.Youcouldchooseaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit.Justbesuretochoosealocationthatgivesyoutimetogetthereandbackand enjoyyourvisit.Thenyoucanmapoutyourroadtrip.PluginyourcurrentcityandfinaldestinationintoawebsiteorapplikeGoogleMapsandstartconsideringgoodplacestostoptosleepatnightandwhatsightsyoumightwanttovisitalongtheway.___19___Ifyouputinyourroute,itwillpopulatealistofinterestingthingstoseeonyourdrive.Last,haveyourcarstockedwithnecessitieslikewater,snacks,andfirstaidsuppliesincaseofanemergency.___20___Forexample,youcantakeactivitybooksortravelversionsofboardgames.Youcanalsodownloadanaudiobookormusictolistentotogether.A.Nextyou’llneedtodecidewheretogo.B.Toomanyclothesorvaluablesmakenosense.C.Asuccessfulroadtripalsotakessomeplanning.D.Youcanreallygainalotfromanamazingroadtrip.E.Anotheroptionistouseawebsitelikeroadtrippers.com.F.You’llalsowanttothinkaboutwhattohavewithyoutostayentertained.G.Onceyou’vedeterminedwhatcanwork,haveeveryoneaddthetripdatestotheirschedule.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YearsagoAshleydeliveredaspeechatherhighschoolgraduation.Shehaddreamedof___21___hereducationtobecomeanurse,butahealthissuearoseandshehadto___22___herplans.Later,sherecoveredfromthediseaseshehadatage18,marriedhersweetheart,and___23___afamily.Elevenyearslater,Ashleyhadfivechildrenandwaspreparingtofinallyreturntocollegewhenhermotherpassedaway.The___24___ofthepersonshecallsthe“greatestcheerleader”inherlifesetherbackagain.Strugglingwithsorrow,shefelt___25___andcouldn’timaginetakingonmoreresponsibilities.That’swhenshe___26___aPost-Itnotewrittenbyher9-year-olddaughter,Lorelai,whichinstantlychangedher___27___.“Winnersneverquit,andquiltersneverwin,”Lorelaiwrote.Motivatedbyherdaughter’s___28___inher,AshleyenteredKeiserUniversity.Sheworkedhard,andfouryearslater,allherefforts___29___andgraduatedwitha4.0GPA.Ashley____30____hersuccesstothesupportofherfamily,withoutwhichshecouldnothaveachievedher____31____.Sheclaimedthattheonlybarrierswehaveinlifearetheoneswebuildourselves.“Thereisnothing____32____aperson,”shesaid.“Just____33____yourselfwithpeoplewholoveyouandyoucandoanythingyou want.”Thatsimple____34____notewasallittooktolightafireinAshley’sheart.Wehopethisstory____35____thosewhoneedtohearit!21.A.continuingB.supportingC.changingD.picturing22.A.proposeB.abandonC.completeD.simplify23.A.startedB.foundC.joinedD.extended24.A.behaviorB.experienceC.identityD.loss25.A.embarrassedB.guiltyC.hopelessD.disappointed26.A.examinedB.spottedC.keptD.stuck27.A.personalityB.hobbyC.lifestyleD.mind28.A.confidenceB.desireC.interestD.respect29.A.addedupB.paidoffC.carriedonD.tookoff30.A.connectedB.devotedC.addedD.owed31.A.taskB.dreamC.standardD.position32.A.appealingtoB.urgingonC.holdingbackD.belongingto33.A.concernB.defendC.compareD.surround34.A.seriousB.practicalC.inspiringD.attractive35.A.reachesB.entertainsC.warnsD.shocks第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inhumanhistory,manyancientandsplendidcivilizationswerebornanddied.Chinaistheonlycountrywithuninterruptedhumancivilization.Chinesecivilizationwasbornonboth___36___(shore)oftheYellowRiverin2800BC.Andtherichland___37___ChinesecivilizationbeganisHenanProvince.InthelonghistoryofChinesecivilization,wemayfeelthattheuniqueChinesecharacteristicsareallaroundusandallwithinus,___38___(reflect)inKungfutoalargeextent.Kungfuormartialartscanonly___39___(master)throughhardworkandpractice,whichcontainsrichyetprofoundChinesephilosophy,whetherincuringdiseasesandimprovinghealth,___40___inconqueringtheenemyandpreventingconflict.KungfucanevenhaveaneffectonthedailylivesofKungfufighters.AllstylesorschoolsofmartialartoriginatefromShaolinTemple.Sofar,ShaolinKungfu___41___(become)awindowofChineseculturetotheworld,whichalsoturnsShaolinTempleintothemost___42___(influence)“holyland”ofmartialartsintheworld. Chinesecivilization___43___itsthousandsofyearsofhistoryisjustlikeanoldman,___44___(remain)toughandintelligent.Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,heisalwaysstandingtherewithabigsmileand___45___inclusiveattitude.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你校英语报“SportsandHealth”栏目正在征集稿件，请你就上周参加学校运动会的一个项目写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括：1.比赛过程；2.赛后感想。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BeforeIwasten,myparentsworkedveryhardatensuringthateverythingseemedpleasantforme.IhadtoadmitthatIhadaverypeacefulchildhoodandImostlyignoredthefactthatmyeldersisterwasdifferent.Shewasdiagnosed(诊断)with“AspergerSyndrome”.Thisdiagnosisturnedmyparents’worldupsidedown,buttheyneverletitaffectme.ItwasonlyattheageoftenthatIstartedtonoticethedifferencesandbecomeconsciousofmysociallifeandself-imagethatIhadcarefullydeveloped.Mysister,ontheotherhand,wassociallyawkward.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldsaytoherselfandrepeatwhatshehadjustsaid.She,however,wasgoodatstudying,andthusweattendedthesameprimaryschool.Despitethis,Ineveracceptedinpublicthatshewasmysister.Therewasoneincident,however,justtwoyearsago,thatremainedinmymemory.ItwastheincidentthatchangedhowIviewedmysister.Itwastheincidentthatchangedme.Whenshewasabouttograduateinprimarysix,theschoolmadeitamustforeveryonetoputupanperformance, inagrouporindividually.Duetoherinabilitytointegrate(融入群体),mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup,somysisterhadtoperformindividually.“I’llsing,”mysistertoldmyparents,somewhatconfidently.Hearingthat,Iwascompletelyshocked.Howcouldmysister,whowassociallyawkward,singinfrontoftheschool?IknewsoverywellthatifIallowedthistohappen,shewouldembarrassme,onewayoranother.“No!”Irememberedprotesting.Myparentsshotmealook.Iknewmysisterwastoperform,andIwastobepartoftheaudiencewatchingher.Silently,IprayedthatsomethingwouldhappenandIwouldnothavetowatchmysistershameherself.Thedayfinallycame.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Isatinthehallrestlessanduneasy,waitingformysistertostartherperformance.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HowdidInotknowthatmysistercouldsingsobeautifully?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1-5ACBCA6-10CBCAB11-15ACABA16-20BACBC