2022年福建省中考英语真题（原卷版）

英语试题I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhoisgoodatEnglish?A.Sally.B.Bob.C.Andy.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Wherearethespeakers?AAthome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.HowdoesJudylikethenovel?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Interesting.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whenwillthespeakersstartout?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:30pm. 11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhatisTonydoingnow?A.Takingawalk.B.Writingaletter.C.Buyingabook.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Inthebookshop.C.Neartherockgarden.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Students’helpwithhousework.B.Students’outdooractivities.C.Students’hobbies.15.WhatdoesMr.SmiththinkofJacky?A.Careful.B.Lazy.C.Helpful.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）SchoolFriendshipDayWhereNo.16.________MiddleSchool.WhenOnthesecond17.________ofSeptember.Howtocelebrate*Prepareflowersandcardsforeachotherorexchange18.________gifts.*19.________upinthebestclothesandeatthefoodstogether.*Havea20.________andenjoyourselves.II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.—Jenny,whynotgofor________picnicthisSaturday?—Soundsgreat.A.aB.anC.the2.________May2022,weheldmanyeventstocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.A.AtB.InC.On3.Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby________.A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.themselves4.Please________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnup5.—Betty,you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s________anddomoreexercise. —Iwill.Thankyou.A.adviceB.agreementC.information6.—MayI________yourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.repairB.makeC.borrow7.—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheHelpers’Club?—Fortwoyears.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften8.It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A.workB.toworkC.working9.Wearemakingabigcake________it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday.AbecauseB.untilC.once10.Since2021ourschool________allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.providesB.isprovidingC.hasprovided11.—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.—Yes,yousang________ofall.A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.mostbeautifully12.Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.tiredB.cheerfulC.upset13.Lastmonth,thelittlegirl________wellenoughbytheneighborswhileherparentswerevolunteering.A.iscaredforB.wascaredforC.willbecaredfor14.—Chinawonthirdplaceinthemen’s100-meterrelayraceatthe2020TokyoOlympics.—Wonderful!We________SuBingtianandhisteammates.A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.arestrictwith15.—Couldyoutellme________?—InFuzhouUniversity.A.whenyourbrotherwillstartB.whatyourbrotherlookslikeC.whereyourbrotherisstudyingIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg____16____.Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Whatwasworse,sheneededhelpdoing____17____,includinggoingtothebathroom. Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsand____18____herstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,____19____Kellyrefusedtochange.Sheeventookoutallherangerand____20____onhermother.ThenonedayKelly’sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kelly____21____thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewas____22____bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwohalfdaysaweek.Andwiththe____23____ofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage（舞台）performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly____24____andproud.Today,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally（精神上）.“Sometimesyoumustexperience____25____thingstocomeoutstrongerontheotherside,”saidKelly.16.A.badlyB.slowlyC.easily17.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything18.A.talkedaboutB.gaveupC.thoughtof19.A.soB.butC.or20.A.painB.funC.love21.A.warnedB.realizedC.suggested22.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.encouraged23.A.helpB.needC.promise24.A.happyB.angryC.calm25.A.littleB.niceC.difficultIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWelcometoSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choiceofdances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3Teachers: HelenWhite—13yearsofteachingexperience—GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchoolJohnSmith—Firstprizewinnerof“DancersonStage”for4yearsstartingfrom2016KenPower—Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin“fusion(融合)”danceWhotojoin:Aged12~15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaCooper’sofficebefore18thMarch.26.TheDanceClubbestsuitsthosewhowantto________.A.behealthierB.bequietC.singfolksongsD.learnpopmusic27.HowmanylevelsofdifficultydoestheDanceCluboffer?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.28.Ifyouwanttolearn“fusion”danceyoucanchoose________.A.HelenWhiteB.JohnSmithC.KenPowerD.MariaCooper29.WhocanjointheDanceClub?A.Teacherswithrichexperience.B.Teachersgoodatdancing.C.Studentsaged10.D.Studentsaged13.30.Thetextisprobablya________.A.posterB.diaryC.poemD.reportBAnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐赠)alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedfor andgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.31.WhatwasAnna?A.Anartist.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.D.Ateacher.32.WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A.Sellcards.B.Makecards.C.Buymaterials.D.Donatematerials.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.坐立不安的B.犹豫不决的C.兴高采烈的D.心甘情愿的34.WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?A.Inherhouse.B.Inherworkroom.C.Innearbystores.D.Inartmarkets.35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Kind-hearted.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Humorous.COntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20,2013,WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing,wasdrawingacolorfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.“Moon…stars…arockettothesky,”Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.Atthattime,heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongivenbyWangYaping,whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity（微重力）environments.“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld,”saidZhangYini,ateacherattheschool.Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof(屋脊) oftheworld”.“Iwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe‘waterball’inagravity-freeenvironment.It’sreallyamazing,”saidRigzinJigmeDoje,ahighschoolstudentinLhasa,Tibet.Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown.36.Thespacelessonin2013wasfor________.A.ChineseastronautsB.ChineseteachersC.schoolchildreninChinaD.scientistsalloverChina37.WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng’sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?A.B.C.D.38.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WangYaping’stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.B.Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.C.Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.D.A10-year-oldstudent’sdreamofsendingarockettothesky.39.WhatdoweknowaboutRigzinJigmeDoje?A.Helikeddrawingstars.B.Hetalkedalotabouthiswork.C.Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent.D.Hewasfondofphysics.40.Afterwatchingthespacelesson,theTibetanstudents________.A.hadanewviewoftheirhighschoolsB.gotanamazing“waterball”inspaceC.increasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworldD.developedadeepinterestintheworldofouterspaceDSuccessisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeech competitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品质)isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激励)isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A.Theirclassmates.B.Someschools.C.Mostparents.D.Theirchildren.42.Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Toimprovespeakingability.C.Toexpresstheirloveforarts.D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.43.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C.Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.44.Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded?A.Honesty.B.Self-motivation.C.Communication.D.Friends’trust.45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheValueofMoralEducationB.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagersD.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）E Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit’smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.___46___Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.___47___Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.___48___Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply(适用)toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.___49___Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.●Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian(行人)crossings,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.●___50___●Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.A.Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。福建各地各科资料分享QQ群23597335751.当有人用“Nicetomeetyou.”跟你打招呼，你可以这样应答：___________________________________________________.52.你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：________________________________________________yourname?53.你想询问书包的价格，可以这样问：________________________________________________isthisschoolbag?54.你想感谢英语老师，可以这样说：________________________________________________________.55.你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖：________________________________________________________!VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1.like2.infrontof3.should,save4.now5.have,class,yesterday56.____________________________________57.____________________________________58.____________________________________59.____________________________________60.____________________________________VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。IntheclosingyearsoftheSuiDynasty,aterribleflood(洪水)happenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofZhaozhou.___61___floodbroughtdownalargestonebridge.Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgemany___62___(time).Butitwasstillwashedawayoverandoveragain.“What’swrong___63___it?”LiChun,themostfamouslocalengineeratthattime,askedhimself.He___64___(work)dayandnightatthedrawingofthebridgeandfoundoutthatthestonesupports(支柱)couldn’tstandtheforceoftheflood.Oneday,anideacameintohismind!Hethoughtof___65___(build)bow-shapedarches(拱)insteadofstonesupports.Andtherewouldbeonlyonebigarch,supportedateachendbytwosmallones.Whenfloodscame,thewaterswouldrunthroughthe___66___/fɔ:(r)/smallarches,bringinglittleinfluenceonthebridge.Hewas___67___(great)excitedbytheidea,anddancedhappilyrightathisdesk.AnewZhaozhouBridgewasbuilt.Itwassafe___68___beautiful.ThelocalpeopleofZhaozhouwerevery___69___/glæd/thattheproblemofthestonebridgewasfinallyworkedout.Now,thisgreatstonebridgewithahistoryofover1,300yearshas_____70_____/bɪˊkʌm/aclassicalexampleofChina’sarchedbridges.ItshowsthewisdomandcreativityoftheChinesepeople.VIII.书面表达（满分15分）71.假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。 注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。DearJohnHowiseverythinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua