八年级英语下册 期末考试卷（二）（人教版）

八年级英语下册期末考试卷（人教版）第二部分　语言知识运用(三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(　)21.—I'msorryIhavebeenbusyrecently,soIcan'tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.—Whata__！HowIwishyoucouldbethere.A．differenceB．shameC．messD．lesson(　)22.TherewillbeabooksaleinAugust,but__knowsthedateforsure.A．everybodyB．somebodyC．nobodyD．anybody(　)23.—Look,Mom!Thatgirlis__herseattoanoldwoman.—Whatakindgirl!Weshouldlearnfromher.A．offeringB．countingC．breakingD．raising(　)24.Inmyopinion,Tinaisthe__personforthisjob.Sheisgoodatcomputerscience.A．famousB．asleepC．commonD．perfect(　)25.—Doctor,isthereanythingseriouswithme?—No,nothingserious.Itis__acold.A．cheaplyB．simplyC．mostlyD．quickly(　)26.—Dad,Grandmaisn'tfeelingwell.—Ithinkwemusttakehertothehospital__.A．justnowB．atleastC．rightawayD．infact(　)27.—YouwereoutwhenIcalledyouyesterday.13,—Yes.I__asavolunteerinthezooatthattime.A．willworkB．haveworkedC．amworkingD．wasworking(　)28.—WillMarygotothebeachwithus?—Itdependson__sheisfreeorbusy.A．whetherB．whenC．unlessD．because(　)29.Mymother__someoldbooksfromthebookcasesothatshecouldputthenewbooksinit.A．workedoutB．clearedoutC．putupD．cleanedup(　)30.—Whenwillthefootballmatchstart?—Intenminutes.__！Idon'twanttobelate.A．BequietB．TakecareC．HurryupD．Welcomeback六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneday,agroupofswans(天鹅)flewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(乌鸦)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthem.“Youhaveno_31_skillsatall！”hesaidtotheswans.“Canyouturnoverintheair?No,youcan't.Let'shavea_32_.I'llshowyouwhatrealflyingis！”Oneoftheswans,strongandyoung,_33_thechallenge(挑战).Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Afewminuteslater,hecamedownand_34_theswannearhim.Nowitwastheswan'sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflying_35_thesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments(评论)abouthisflying.Theyflewonandon_36_theycouldseenothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowso_37_thatheflewlowerandlower,andwasindangeroffallingintothewater.13,Theswanasked,“_38_doyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanotherskill？”“No，”saidthecrow.He_39_hehadlostthecompetition.“I'mintroublebecauseIamproud(骄傲的).Ifyoudon'thelpme,I'lllosemylife…”Theswansmiled.Hetookthecrowonhis_40_andflewbacktothebeach.(　)31.A．runningB．flyingC．singingD．shooting(　)32.A．talkB．breakC．meetingD．competition(　)33.A．acceptedB．causedC．explainedD．remembered(　)34.A．lookedforB．lookedafterC．lookedatD．lookedthrough(　)35.A．forB．offC．overD．from(　)36.A．untilB．unlessC．becauseD．although(　)37.A．carefulB．excitedC．lonelyD．tired(　)38.A．WhenB．WhyC．WhereD．How(　)39.A．forgotB．imaginedC．knewD．expected(　)40.A．legB．backC．teethD．stomachBSomepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem_41_andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports？”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscovered(发现)the_42_ofsports！”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparents13,andfriendswerethereto_43_us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto_44_thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas_45_overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoach(教练)calledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let'sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon'tscore,_46_weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don'tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn'tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast_47_ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加时)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewasproud(自豪的)_48_hehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I_49_alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That'swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy_50_istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.(　)41.A．lazyB．tiredC．uglyD．stupid(　)42.A．priceB．timeC．funD．trouble(　)43.A．callB．controlC．helpD．cheer(　)44.A．winB．watchC．joinD．report(　)45.A．suddenlyB．almostC．finallyD．recently(　)46.A．atfirstB．atonceC．attimesD．atleast(　)47.A．monthB．weekC．hourD．minute(　)48.A．unlessB．if13,C．becauseD．after(　)49.A．feelB．faceC．guessD．give(　)50.A．adviceB．orderC．actionD．interest七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?B:I'venoidea.A:51.____B:Goodidea!IhavesomeoldthingsthatIwon'tuseanymore.52.____A:Let'sgotomyuncle's.Hehasabigyard.B:53.____A:Ihavemanystorybooks.Ilikethemverymuch,butIhavereadthemmanytimes.54.____Ialsohavesomeclothesthataretoosmallformetowear.Theystilllookverynice.B:Whenshallwehaveit?A:HowaboutthisSunday?55.____B:OK.Ihopethatitwillbeabigsuccess.A．Butwhereshallwehaveit?B．Iwon'treadthemanymore.C．Howlonghaveyouhadthesestorybooks?D．WecanprepareforitonSaturday.E．Shallwehaveitatyouruncle'syard?F．Let'shaveayardsale,shallwe?G．Whatareyougoingtosell?第三部分　阅读(共两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)13,第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[跨学科综合题]Welcometoourschoolfarm!I'mPotato.Drymeinthesunfor2hours.Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.UsethesoilintheNo.6box.Thebesttemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.After2or3weeks,apotatoplantwillgrowoutoftheground.Thepotatoplantwillflower.Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.Thenyou'llhaveyourownpotatoes.(　)56.Drymeinthesunfor__.A．2hoursB．20hoursC．8daysD．15days(　)57.Plantme__.A．ontheleavesB．onthemoonC．inthehatD．intheground(　)58.Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen__.A．thesoiliswetB．thetemperatureis15℃C．theflowersdieD．youseetheschoolfarmBAnnawasfromasmallvillage.Shestudiedinhervillageuntilshefinished4th13,grade.Thisyearshewouldstudyinanewschoolinthecity.Todaywasherfirstdayofschool.Shewasveryexcited.Assoonastheschoolbusreachedherschool,allstudentsstartedgoingtotheirclassrooms.Annaalsomadeittoherclassroomafteraskingsomestudentsfordirection(方向).Theteachersoonarrived.SheintroducedAnnatotheclassandtoldthestudentstobereadyforasurprisetest!SheaskedeveryonetowritedowntheSevenWonders(奇迹)oftheWorld.Moststudentsstartedwritingquickly,butAnnasattheredoingnothing.Lateralltheotherstudentshandedintheiranswerpapers,butAnna'spaperwasstillblank.TheteachercameandsaidtoAnna,“Don'tworry,dear.Justwritedownwhatyouknow.Otherstudentshavelearnedaboutitjustacoupleofdaysago.”FinallyAnnagaveheranswerpapertotheteacher.Theteacherstartedreadingherstudents'answersandmostofthemhadgivenarightanswer.AtlasttheteacherstartedreadingAnna'sanswer.“TheSevenWondersare—tobeabletosee,tobeabletohear,tobeabletofeel,tolaugh,tothink,tobekindandtolove！”Theteacherwasshocked.Today,agirlfromasmallvillageremindedheraboutthefantasticgifts,whicharetrulywonders.(　)59.WhohelpedAnnafindherclassroom?A．Herteacher.B．Theheadmaster.C．Herschoolmates.D．Theschoolbusdriver.(　)60.Theunderlinedword“blank”inParagraph3means__inChinese.A．颠倒的B．展开的C．发皱的D．空白的(　)61.Whentheteacherreadherstudents'answers,she__.A．wasverysurprisedatAnna'sanswerB．realizedherstudentsweretrulywondersC．thoughtAnnaneededhelpwithherstudiesD．foundmanystudentsdidn'tgivearightanswer(　)62.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?13,A．AniceteacherB．ItwasatestdayC．NewlifestartedD．A“wrong”answerCLet'scleanuptheoceantogether!Weallknowit'simportanttohavedreams.However,tomakethedreamscometrueisnotaneasything.AyoungDutchmanBoyanenjoysworkinghardtomakehisdreamscometrue.WhenBoyanwas16,hewentdiving(潜水)inGreece.Hewasshockedtoseemoreplasticbagsthanfishinthesea.Theboymadeuphismindtocleanuptheocean.However,everyonetoldhimthattherewasnothinghecoulddoonceplasticbagswentintotheocean.Theteenagerdidn'tgiveup.Hespentseveralmonthsstudyingplasticpollution.Finally,hecameupwithascienceprojectusingfloatingbarriers(漂浮的栅栏)tocollectthewaste.Thatistosay,insteadofusingnetsandshipstocollecttheplasticbags,thebarrierscanmaketheplasticbagscometogetherwiththehelpofnaturaloceancurrents(洋流)andwind.What'smore,thecollectedplasticbagscanberecycledandmadeintoproductsoroil.Boyanwonprizesfortheproject,butthatwasnotenoughforhim.Hewantedtomakeitareality(现实).In2013,hesetupTheOceanCleanup.Togetherwithscientists,engineersandvolunteers,theyoungmanisworkinghardtocleanuptheoceantomakeourworldabetterplace.Wouldyouliketojointhem?(　)63.WheredidBoyandecidetocleanuptheocean?A．InHolland.B．InGreece.C．InEngland.D．InAmerica.(　)64.WhatmaybeTheOceanCleanup?A．Agroup.B．Aclub.C．Acompany.D.Aplace.(　)65.Theauthorwritesthepassagetotellus__.A．tocleanuptheocean13,B．nottopollutetheoceanC．toprotectourenvironmentD．tosetupagroupDThestudytourisanewwaytospendyourholidays.Haveyoueverheardaboutit?Whenyouhaveastudytour,youcanseeBigBen,SydneyOperaHouse,theStatueofLibertyandmanyotherbuildings.Youcanvisitmanyplacesofnaturalbeauty.Duringyourstudytour,youmaygotravelingbyyourselforwithyourfriends.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,youcanbeservedwithdifferentnewfoodsandknowmorethingsaboutdifferentcustoms(风俗).Youreadallthesefrombooksinthepast,butnowyouhaveachance(机会)toknowthemclearly.Youcanalsomakenewfriendsfromdifferentcountries.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreabouttheirowncountries.MaybeyoualreadyhaveforeignteachersinyourschooltoteachyouEnglish.Butheorshewon'tspeakEnglishwithyouallthetime.Duringthestudytour,youmayspeakiteverydayandalmosteverywherebecauseEnglishcanhelpyouunderstandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesbetter.Italsogivesyouachancetolivealone.Youshoulddoallthethingsbyyourself.Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourwayinaforeigncountry?Doyouknowhowtobookaroomandhowtobookaflight?Youshouldpayattentiontoallthesethings.Andthishelpsyougrowup.(　)66.Studytourscanhelpyoudoalotexcept(除……之外)__.A．seemanyinterestingplacesB．trymanykindsoffoodsC．makealotofnewfriendsD．getlostinforeigncountries(　)67.Duringthestudytour,you__.13,A．canlearnhowtolivebyyourselfB．havenochancetolearnotherculturesC．can'timproveyourspokenEnglishD．willfeelnothingspecialinforeigncountries(　)68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph3?A．Friends.B．Countries.C．Teachers.D．Customs.(　)69.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thestudytourgivesyouachancetolivealone.B．Thestudytourisanewwaytospendyourholidays.C．Makingnewfriendshelpsyouknowmoreabouttheircountries.D．Englishcanhelpyouunderstandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesbetter.ESquirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtrees.Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight,andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts(坚果),andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts,butthisisn'ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants,fruits,eggs,smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsofoaktrees,butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend,theforgottenfruitsbecomebigtrees.13,(　)70.Whatdosquirrelshave?A．Shorttails.B．Bigteeth.C．Coldbodies.D．Bigheads.(　)71.Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground?A．Toeatinwinter.B．Toplanttrees.C．Tolosesomeweight.D．Tohavefun.(　)72.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Art.B．Sports.C．Animals.D．History.第二节：阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FMia'scousinAndrewlikesDIYbest.Helovestodecorate(装饰)hishouse.Butwhenhefinishes,thehousealwayslooksbad!Andrewoncetriedtoputinabetterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Hishousehadablackout(断电).Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipe(管道)andtheroomwasfullofwater.Andrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring,sohepainteditbluelastmonth.Hismumsaid,“Stopit.”Buthekeptonpainting.Nowthekitchenhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoabluedoorandfloor.Evenhiscatisbluenow!WhenMiawantedaboxaboveherbed,Andrewsaid,“Noproblem！”Hethenspentfivehoursputtinguptheboxonthewall.ThenMiaputherbooksinthebox.Whoops!Allthebooksfelldown!MiashowedsomebooksandlessonsaboutDIYtoAndrew.Butthisjustmadehimangry—hesayshealreadyknowseverythingaboutit.SoMiaisreadingallthebooksherselfandtakinglessonseverySaturday.NowMiaknowsmuchmoreaboutDIYthanAndrewandshefindsthatit'simportanttokeepopentootherpeople'sadvice.73.WhathappenedtoAndrew'shousewhenheputinabetterlightinhisbedroom?(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________13,74.WhydidAndrewpaintthekitcheninhishouseblue?(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________75.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分　写(两大题，25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。76.Myunclehaso____(拥有)thisradioforthirtyyears.77.Lindagetsveryn____(焦虑的)whensheisinthehouseatnight.78.Thegovernmentistryingitsbesttosolvethes____(社会的)problems.79.Anna,couldyouhelpmetof____(折叠)theclothes?80.Themanlefthishometownafterhisparents'd___(去世).十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)现在，青少年的零花钱越来越多。你认为零花钱应该多还是少？请根据下面提示用英语写一篇短文来表明自己的观点。词数80～100。提示：1.一些同学认为拥有更多零花钱可以做自己喜欢的事；2.一些同学认为拥有更多零花钱会养成浪费的习惯，如买零食、去网吧上网等；3.我觉得……Nowweteenagershavemorepocketmoney.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13,13