浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月选考科目诊断性英语试题（Word版附解析）

2023年11月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试英语第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewentoutforawalk.B.Hehadagooddrink.C.Hewatchedamovie.2HowwillEricgototheconference?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomancantryonabluedress.B.Thedresssuitsthewomanwellinlength.C.Stronglightsinfluencethechoiceofcolor.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Schedulesforasummercamp.B.Preparationsforatrip.C.Tipsforbookinghotels.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Asaleswoman.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Atrafficschoolinstructor.7.Howmanyhoursadayonaveragearerequiredforthecoursestudy?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Sixhours.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesDavidcallMary?A.Toaskforalift.B.Toadvisehertogetrelaxed.C.Tohelphimwithhomework.9.WhattaskdoesMaryhavetofinishnextTuesday?A.Takeaphysicsexam.B.Submitabookreport.C.Finishanoralpresentation.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.HowdoesJanetfeelaboutthesituationofcamerashopsinthetown?A.Embarrassed.B.Surprised.C.Ashamed.11WhichcamerashopisColinvisiting?A.TheoneonDixonStreet.B.TheoneonEdgarStreet.C.TheoneonHatfieldStreet.12.WhydosomecamerashopscloseaccordingtoColin?A.Camerasareold-fashioned.B.Goodphotoscanbetakenwithphones.C.ThingspurchasedontheInternetcostless.13.WhatisColin’splanthisweekend?A.Buyingsomememorycards.B.Takingphotosforawedding.C.Attendingtohisfriends’kids.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhendidJenniferstartcooking?A.Asachild.B.Asamother.C.Asareporter.15.WhatisSimple,FastandHealthy?A.Awomen’smagazine.B.Afoodblog.C.Arecipecollection.16.WhatledJennifertostartwritingaboutfood?A.Herloveforwriting.B.Herfinancialburden.C.Herdesireforanaward.17.WhoaretheintendedreadersofJennifer’sblog?A.Full-timemoms.B.Herfamilymembers.C.Busymothers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthecompanyorganizethetrainingprogramforitsstaff?A.Tobuilduptheirteamspirit.B.Toenhancetheirleadershipskills.C.Toencouragethemtotake adventures.19.Whatwillthelecturesfocuson?A.Howtobuildpublicrelations.B.Howtoachievepeople’slifegoals.C.Howtoimprovelongdistancerunning.20.Howwilltheprogramassesstheparticipants?A.Byorganizingatestattheendoftheprogram.B.Byrecordingtheirperformanceinareport.C.Bygradingtheirabilitytosolvetoughproblems.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUSATODAY’SBest-sellingBooklistUSATODAYcollectssalesdatafrombooksellersrepresentingavarietyofoutlets:bookstorechains,independentbookstores,masssellers,andonlineretailers.Usingthatdata,wedeterminethe150top-sellingtitlesoftheweek.Thetop150arepublishedonlineWednesdaysat6a.m.TherankingsreflectsalesfromthepreviousMondaythroughSunday.FourthWingbyYarros,Rebecca“Suspensefulandwithincrediblyentertainingstorytelling,thefirstinYarros’Empyreanserieswilldelightfansofromantic,adventure-filledfantasy.”—Booklist,starredreview“FourthWingwillhaveyourheartpoundingfrombeginningtoend...Afantasylikeyou’veneverreadbefore.”―#1NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorJenniferL.●Genre:Fantasy-Epic,Fantasy-Romantic●Published:May02,2023●PreviousRank:1TomLakebyPatchett,AnnInthisbeautifulandmovingnovelaboutfamily,love,andgrowingup,AnnPatchettonceagainprovesherselfoneofAmerica’sfinestwriters.“AnnPatchettleadsustoatruththatfeelslikeliferatherthanliterature.”—TheGuardian●Genre:Literary,FamilyLife-General,ComingofAge●Published:August01,2023 ●PreviousRank:2SafeandSound:ARenter-FriendlyGuidetoHomeRepairbyStardust,MercuryDon’tpanic—MercuryStardust,AKATheTransHandyMa’amisheretohelp!Fortoomanypeople,thesimpleactofcontactingarepairpersoncanfeellikeagameofchance.Ifyou’veeverfeltpanickedaboutopeningyourhometostrangersinordertofixamaintenanceissue,thisbookisforyou.●Genre:Maintenance&Repair,Reference●Published:August22,2023●PreviousRank:n/a1.WhatdoesUSATodaydotoensurethereliabilityofitsbestsellingbooklist?A.Takingthereaders’reviewsintoaccount.B.Layingemphasisonthebooks’previousranks.C.Makingthelistbasedonthebooks’monthlysales.D.Obtainingsalesdatafromdifferentdistributionchannels.2.WhatdoFourthWingandTomLakehaveincommonaccordingtothereviews?A.BothcameoutintheAugustof2023.B.Bothareconnectedwiththefutureoffamilylife.C.BothappearedinthepreviousrankoftheBooklist.D.BothwritersarebestsellingauthorsofNewYorkTimes.3.WhichbookisprobablythemostpopularwithDIYlovers?A.FourthWingB.SafeandSound:ARenter-FriendlyGuidetoHomeRepairC.TomLakeD.TheGuardian【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了今日美国最畅销的书单。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“USATODAYcollectssalesdatafrombooksellersrepresentingavarietyofoutlets:bookstorechains,independentbookstores,masssellers,andonlineretailers.Usingthatdata,wedeterminethe150top-sellingtitlesoftheweek.”（USATODAY从代表各种书店的书商那里收集销售数据：连锁书店、独立书店、大众卖家和在线零售商。利用这些数据，我们确定了本周最畅销的150本书）可知，USAToday从不同分销渠道获取销售数据确保其畅销书单的可靠性。故选D项。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FourthWingbyYarros,Rebecca中的“PreviousRank:1”以及TomLakebyPatchett,Ann中的“PreviousRank:2”可知，FourthWing和TomLake共同之处是两者都出现在之前的书单排名中。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SafeandSound:ARenter-FriendlyGuidetoHomeRepairbyStardust,Mercury中的“Ifyou’veeverfeltpanickedaboutopeningyourhometostrangersinordertofixamaintenanceissue,thisbookisforyou.”（如果你曾经为了解决维护问题而对向陌生人开放你的家感到恐慌，这本书就是给你的。）可知，SafeandSound:ARenter-FriendlyGuidetoHomeRepair受到DIY爱好者的喜欢。故选B项。BItwasasunnyafternooninJuneof2022when20-year-oldAnthonyPerrysteppedoffthetrainatChicago’s69thStreetstation.Ontheplatform,twomenwerefightingbitterly.Thentheunthinkablehappened:thepairfellovertheedgeandontothetracks.Onemanendeduponhisback.Suddenly,hestartedconvulsing(抽搐)unnaturally.Hehadfallenonthethirdrail,theconduit(导线管)forthe600voltsofelectricitythatpowersChicago’sLtrains.Theaggressorleapedbackward,boundedbackupontotheplatformanddisappeared.Perrycouldn’tjuststandthereandwatch.Hesatattheedgeoftheplatformandeasedhimselfdown.Hetookafewquickboundsandapproachedthevictim.Theguylookeddead,hisbodystillmovingviolentlyastheelectricitypulsed(搏动).Gatheringuphiscourage,Perryreacheddownandgraspedthevictim’swrist.Instantly,hefeltablastofelectricshockshootthroughhisbody.Perryshrankandjumpedback.Hereacheddownasecondtime,andwasshockedagain.Butthethirdtimeheseizedtheman’swristandforearmand,bravingtheshock,pulledwithallhisstrength.Theguy’sbodyslidbrieflyalongthethirdrail,comingtorestonthegravelontheouteredgeofthetracks.Themanwasbreathing,butirregularly.Somethingwasn’tright.“Givehimchestcompressions(按压)!”yelledawoman.Perrywasnoexpert,butforafewmomentsheworkedontheman’sheartuntilthevictimbeganconvulsing.Thenheheardasuddennoisebehindhim—medicalworkersandfirefightershadarrived.Perrylettheprofessionalstakeover.Hisheartstillracingfromtheelectricshocks,heclimbedbackupontotheplatform,grabbedhisthingsandheadedhome.Theeveningnewsreportedtheincident.Afterafriendoutedhimtothemedia,PerrybecamethetoastofChicago.PerrywasthenrecruitedbytheChicagoFireDepartmentandisnowtrainingtobeanemergencymedicaltechnician.4.Whatmadetherescueofthevictimparticularlydifficult?A.Themanhadlosthisconsciousness. B.Thevictimlayinjuredontopofatrack.C.Therescuerwasatriskofanelectricshock.D.Theelectricitypoweringtrainswashardtocutoff.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPerryaccordingtoparagraphs3—4?A.Hehadreceivedprofessionalfirstaidtraining.B.Thelocalnewspaperinterviewedhimonthespot.C.Hischestcompressionsplayedakeyroleinsavinglife.D.Hisheartbeatfastbecauseofnervousnessandtiredness.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.PerrylandedajobintheFireDepartment.B.ThecityofChicagoawardedPerryaprize.C.PeopleinChicagotoastedPerryforhisbravedeeds.D.PerrygotpopularandgreatlyadmiredinChicago.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tocreditaherowithsavingavictim’slife.B.TohighlightPerry’scourageinstoppingafight.C.Tostresstheimportanceofcalmnessinrescuework.D.Todisplaypeople’scooperationinassistingthevictim.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了AnthonyPerry在火车站看到跌落在铁轨上的受害者后，不顾个人的安危勇敢地进行救助的英勇故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Onemanendeduponhisback.Suddenly,hestartedconvulsing(抽搐)unnaturally.Hehadfallenonthethirdrail,theconduit(导线管)forthe600voltsofelectricitythatpowersChicago’sLtrains.(一个人最终倒地。突然，他开始不自然地抽搐起来。他摔在了第三根铁轨上，那是为芝加哥L型列车提供600伏电力的导线管)”和第二段中“Instantly,hefeltablastofelectricshockshootthroughhisbody.(瞬间，他感到一阵电击穿过他的身体)”可知，受害者摔在了通电的导线管上，因为触电而抽搐，Perry尝试救他的时候被电击了。由此可知，救助者有触电的危险使救助变得尤其困难。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Themanwasbreathing,butirregularly.Somethingwasn’tright.“Givehimchest compressions(按压)!”yelledawoman.Perrywasnoexpert,butforafewmomentsheworkedontheman’sheartuntilthevictimbeganconvulsing.(那人还在呼吸，但不规律。有些地方不对劲。“给他做胸部按压！”一个女人喊道。Perry不是专家，但他在这个人的心脏上按压了一会儿，直到受害者开始抽搐)”可知，受害人刚被救出的时候，呼吸不规律，情况很不好，在Perry做完胸部按压后，他开始抽搐，情况好转。由此可知，Perry的胸部按压对挽救生命起了关键作用。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据前面三段讲述的AnthonyPerry在火车站英勇救助跌落在铁轨上的受害者，以及划线词的上文“Theeveningnewsreportedtheincident.Afterafriendoutedhimtothemedia(晚间新闻报道了这一事件。在一个朋友向媒体透露他之后)”可推知，观众在知道是AnthonyPerry做出这样英勇无私的举动后，应该会非常敬佩这位英雄。由此推知，划线句意思应该是Perry成了芝加哥受欢迎和尊敬的人。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了AnthonyPerry英勇救人故事，在火车站看到跌落在铁轨上的受害者后，他不顾触电的危险，勇敢地救出了受害者，并及时帮受害者做了胸部按压，事后低调地离开。由此推知，作者的写作目的是赞扬拯救受害者生命的英雄。故选A项。COvercominglearningdisabilitieshaslongbeenachallengeforeducatorsandstudentsalike.However,recentadvancementsinartificialintelligence(AI)technologyhaveshownpromiseinrevolutionizingthewayweapproacheducationforstudentswithlearningdisabilities.OneofthemostsignificantwaysAIcanassististhroughtheuseofadaptivelearningsystems.Thesesystemsusealgorithms(算法)toanalyzeastudent’sperformanceandadjustthelearningcontentandpaceaccordingly.Thispersonalizedapproachallowsthemtoprogressattheirownpace,withoutfeelingoverwhelmedorleftbehind.Furthermore,adaptivelearningsystemscanidentifyareaswhereastudentmaybestrugglingandprovidetargetedsupport.AnotherwayAIcansupportthemisthroughnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)technology.NLPenablescomputerstounderstandandinterprethumanlanguage,allowingAI-poweredtoolstoprovidereal-timefeedbackonastudent’swrittenwork.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforstudentswithdyslexia,whooftenstrugglewithspelling,grammar,andsentencestructure.Byprovidingimmediatefeedback,studentscanidentifyandcorrecttheirmistakes,leadingtoimprovedwritingskillsandincreasedconfidence.AIcanalsoplayaroleindevelopingtheirsocialandemotionalskills.Manystudentswithlearningdisabilitiesexperiencesocialisolation.AI-poweredsocialrobotscanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions,allowingstudentstoengageininteractiveconversationsandactivitiesthathelpdeveloptheirsocialandemotional intelligence.WhilethepotentialbenefitsofAIineducationareclear,itisessentialtorecognizeAIisn’taone-size-fits-allsolution.EducatorsmustcarefullyconsiderthemoralimplicationsofusingAIintheclassroomandensurethesetoolsareusedresponsiblyandwiththebestinterestsofthestudentsinmind.Moreover,itiscrucialtorememberAIshouldn’treplacehumaneducatorsbutratherserveasatooltoenhanceandsupporttheirefforts.Teachersplayavitalrolebyprovidingempathy,understanding,andguidancethatcannotbereproducedbyamachine.BycombiningthepowerofAIwiththeskillsandcompassionofhumaneducators,wecancreateamoreinclusiveandeffectiveeducationalenvironmentforallstudents.8.Howcanadaptivesystemshelpstudentswithlearningdisabilities?A.Byadjustingtheirlearningmethods.B.Byanalyzingtheirlearningabilities.C.Bysatisfyingtheircuriosityinlearning.D.Byofferingpersonalizedlearningassistance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dyslexia”inparagraph3referto?A.Amentalillnessaffectinghumanintelligence.B.Abraindiseaseleadingtolackofconfidenceinstudy.C.Alanguage-relatedskillappliedinthelearningprocess.D.Alearningdisorderinvolvingdifficultyinreadingandwriting.10.WhatisthevalueofAI-poweredsocialrobots?A.Engagingstudentsinlearningactivities.B.Narrowingthesocialdistancebetweenpeople.C.Assistinglearnerstoovercomesocialisolation.D.Helpinglearnersadopteffectivereadingstrategies.11.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAIinthelastparagraph?A.Itcan’tprovideunderstandinglikehumaneducators.B.Itcan’tcreateaninclusivelearningenvironment.C.Itcanmeetawiderangeoflearningneeds.D.Itcanguaranteelearners’datasecurity.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在帮助学生克服学习障碍方面以及提高社交和情感技能方面可以发挥的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesesystemsusealgorithms(算法)toanalyzeastudent’sperformanceandadjustthelearningcontentandpaceaccordingly.Thispersonalizedapproachallowsthemtoprogressattheirownpace, withoutfeelingoverwhelmedorleftbehind.Furthermore,adaptivelearningsystemscanidentifyareaswhereastudentmaybestrugglingandprovidetargetedsupport.(这些系统使用算法来分析学生的表现，并相应地调整学习内容和节奏。这种个性化的方法可以让他们按照自己的节奏进步，而不会感到不知所措或落后。此外，适应性学习系统可以识别学生可能挣扎的领域，并提供有针对性的支持)”可知，适应性系统通过提供个性化的学习帮助有学习障碍的学生。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“whooftenstrugglewithspelling,grammar,andsentencestructure”可知，who引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词studentswithdyslexia，说明患有dyslexia学生经常在拼写、语法和句子结构上挣扎，即存在包括读写困难的学习障碍。故划线词意思是“一种包括读写困难的学习障碍”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AI-poweredsocialrobotscanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions,allowingstudentstoengageininteractiveconversationsandactivitiesthathelpdeveloptheirsocialandemotionalintelligence.(人工智能社交机器人可以识别并回应人类的情绪，让学生参与互动对话和活动，帮助发展他们的社交和情商)”可知，人工智能社交机器人的价值是帮助学习者克服社会孤立。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreover,itiscrucialtorememberAIshouldn’treplacehumaneducatorsbutratherserveasatooltoenhanceandsupporttheirefforts.Teachersplayavitalrolebyprovidingempathy,understanding,andguidancethatcannotbereproducedbyamachine.(此外，重要的是要记住，人工智能不应该取代人类教育工作者，而应该作为一种工具来加强和支持他们的努力。教师通过提供机器无法复制的同理心、理解和指导，发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，人工智能不能像人类教育者那样提供理解。故选A。DInagroundbreakingeffort,scientistsattheUniversityofRochesterhavesuccessfullytransferredalongevitygenefromnakedmoleratstomice,leadingtoenhancedhealthandalongerlifespanforthemice.Unlikemanyotherspecies,theratsdonotoftencontractdiseases—includingcancer—astheyage.VeraGorbunova,theDorisJohnsCherryProfessorofbiologyandmedicineatRochester,alongwithAndreiSeluanov,aprofessorofbiology,andtheircolleagueshavedevoteddecadesofresearchtounderstandingtheuniquemechanisms(机制)thatthenakedmoleratsusetoprotectthemselvesagainstaginganddiseases.TheresearchersdiscoveredthatHMW-HAisonemechanismresponsiblefortherats’unusualresistancetocancer.Comparedtomiceandhumans,nakedmoleratshaveabouttentimesmoreHMW-HAintheirbodies.WhentheresearchersremovedHMW-HAfromtheratcells,thecellsweremorelikelytoformtumors(肿瘤). “Ourstudyprovidesaproofofprinciplethatuniquelongevitymechanismsthatevolvedinlong-livedmammalscanbeexportedtoimprovethelifespansofothermammals,”saysGorbunova.TheRochesterresearchersreportinastudypublishedinNaturethattheysuccessfullytransferredageneresponsibleformakingHMW-HAfromanakedmolerattomice.Thisledtoimprovedhealthandanapproximate4.4percentincreaseinthemedianlifespanforthemice.Byintroducingaspecificgeneresponsibleforenhancedcellularrepairandprotectionintomice,theresearchershaveopenedexcitingpossibilitiesforunlockingthesecretsofagingandextendinghumanlifespan.“Ittookus10yearsfromthediscoveryofHMW-HAinthenakedmolerattoshowingthatHMW-HAimproveshealthinmice,”Gorbunovasays.“Ournextgoalistotransferthisbenefittohumans.”Theybelievetheycanaccomplishthisthroughtworoutes:eitherbyslowingdownthedegradationofHMW-HAorbyenhancingHMW-HAsynthesis.“Wehopethatourfindingswillprovidethefirst,butnotthelast,exampleofhowlongevityadaptationsfromalong-livedspeciescanbeadaptedtobenefithumanlongevityandhealth.”Seluanovsays.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?AThebeneficialeffectsofHMW-HAonhumans.B.Thecomparisonbetweenmiceandhumansinlongevity.C.TheprocessoftransferringgenesproducingHMW-HA.D.Thediscoveryofauniquemechanismforcancerresistance.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRochesterresearchers?A.Theyhaveuncoveredthesecretsofhumans.B.TheymanagedtoendtheweakeningofHMW-HA.C.Theyareplanningtoexportlongevitygenestohumans.D.Theyhavespent10yearstryingtodiscoverHMW-HA.14.WhatdoesSeluanovthinkoftheprospectofextendinghumanlifespan?A.Hopeful.B.Profitable.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PromiseShowninControlofHumanGenesB.ScientistsSuccessfullyTransferLongevityGeneC.AchievementMadeinExtendingHumanLifespanD.NewBreakthroughPavestheWayforCuringCancer 【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。在一项开创性的努力中，罗切斯特大学的科学家们成功地将一种长寿基因从裸鼹鼠转移到老鼠身上，使老鼠更健康，寿命更长。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及未来的研究方向。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“VeraGorbunova,theDorisJohnsCherryProfessorofbiologyandmedicineatRochester,alongwithAndreiSeluanov,aprofessorofbiology,andtheircolleagueshavedevoteddecadesofresearchtounderstandingtheuniquemechanisms(机制)thatthenakedmoleratsusetoprotectthemselvesagainstaginganddiseases.TheresearchersdiscoveredthatHMW-HAisonemechanismresponsiblefortherats’unusualresistancetocancer.Comparedtomiceandhumans,nakedmoleratshaveabouttentimesmoreHMW-HAintheirbodies.WhentheresearchersremovedHMW-HAfromtheratcells,thecellsweremorelikelytoformtumors(肿瘤).(罗彻斯特大学多丽丝·约翰·切里生物学和医学教授VeraGorbunova和生物学教授AndreiSeluanov以及他们的同事花了几十年的时间研究裸鼹鼠保护自己免受衰老和疾病侵害的独特机制。研究人员发现，HMW-HA是导致老鼠对癌症具有不同寻常抵抗力的机制之一。与小鼠和人类相比，裸鼹鼠体内的HMW-HA含量大约是人类的10倍。当研究人员从大鼠细胞中去除HMW-HA时，这些细胞更有可能形成肿瘤。)”可知，第二段主要讲了发现了一种独特的抗癌机制。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Byintroducingaspecificgeneresponsibleforenhancedcellularrepairandprotectionintomice,theresearchershaveopenedexcitingpossibilitiesforunlockingthesecretsofagingandextendinghumanlifespan.(通过将一种负责增强细胞修复和保护的特定基因引入小鼠体内，研究人员为解开衰老和延长人类寿命的秘密开辟了令人兴奋的可能性。)”以及“Ournextgoalistotransferthisbenefittohumans.(我们的下一个目标是将这种益处转移到人类身上。)”可知，罗切斯特大学的研究人员计划向人类输出长寿基因。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wehopethatourfindingswillprovidethefirst,butnotthelast,exampleofhowlongevityadaptationsfromalong-livedspeciescanbeadaptedtobenefithumanlongevityandhealth.(我们希望我们的发现将提供第一个，而不是最后一个例子，说明长寿物种的长寿适应性如何有益于人类的长寿和健康)”可推知，Seluanov对延长人类寿命的前景充满希望。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inagroundbreakingeffort,scientistsattheUniversityofRochesterhavesuccessfullytransferredalongevitygenefromnakedmoleratstomice,leadingtoenhancedhealthandalongerlifespanforthe mice.(在一项开创性的努力中，罗切斯特大学的科学家们成功地将一种长寿基因从裸鼹鼠转移到老鼠身上，使老鼠更健康，寿命更长。)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及未来的研究方向。可知，B选项“科学家成功转移长寿基因”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PelotonstarBenAlldisshareshis“foreverexercise”tipsformaintainingahealthylifestyle.●Startsmall.Somethingassimpleasgoingforawalkinnatureisincrediblybeneficialforourmentalandphysicalhealth.____16____Behonestaboutwhereyou’dliketogetto,andputsmallstepsinplacetomakeimprovements.●Mixupyourtraining.There’srealbenefitinjustmovingyourbodythroughthingslikewalkingtoworkandgardening.Ithinktheconceptofexercisebeing“overhere”,andtheneverythingelsebeing“overthere”,istoolimiting.Itneedstobemoreinclusive.____17____●Besmartwithyourdiary.Iliketotalkabout“energygivers”versus“energytakers”.Energytakersarethingslikespendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandbingedrinking;whileexerciseandgoodfoodareenergygivers.Iwasanathletegrowingup,thenIwentintofinanceinmy20sandlostmyselftotally.____18____ButwhenIchangedmylifestyle,myproductivitylevelsincreased.●Giveprioritytosleep.IreadMatthewWalker’sbookWhyWeSleep:TheNewScienceofSleepandDreams.____19____Isawadramaticinfluenceonmyproductivitylevelsandabilitytojustfunction.SoI’lllookatwhatIdidlastnightbeforeIwenttobed,andthenlookattheimpactithadonmysleep.Understandyourbodyclock.Everyonehasadifferentrhythm—somepeopleworkbetterlaterintheday,othersprefertogetupearly.Sothemostimportantthingisfindingtherighttimeforyou.____20____Ifyouprioritiseyourhealthasmuchasyouprioritiseotherthings,andscheduleitinyourdiarylikeameeting,it’sfarmorelikelytohappen.A.I’velearnttoscheduleworkouts.B.Ifcycling’syourusualthing,withtennisoryoga.C.Ifyourunoutofmotivation,changeyourworkoutroutine.D.Itinspiredmetodigdeeplyintosleepandprioritizeit.E.I’drecommendtakinganassessmentofwhereyouaretoday.F.Ididn’thaveagymmembership,orhavetimetoworkout.G.Slowlyyoumakeimprovements,andthequalityofyoursleepgetsbetter. 【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.D20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Peloton明星BenAlldis分享的保持健康生活方式的“永远锻炼”秘诀。【16题详解】根据上文“●Startsmall.Somethingassimpleasgoingforawalkinnatureisincrediblybeneficialforourmentalandphysicalhealth.(从小事做起。像在大自然中散步这样简单的事情对我们的身心健康非常有益)”以及后文“Behonestaboutwhereyou’dliketogetto,andputsmallstepsinplacetomakeimprovements.(诚实地说出你想要达到的目标，并采取适当的小步骤来改进)”可知，后文提到了说出要达到的目标，并采取适当的小步骤来改进，说明要先对情况进行评估，然后制定目标。故E选项“我建议你对自己今天的情况做一个评估”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“●Mixupyourtraining.There’srealbenefitinjustmovingyourbodythroughthingslikewalkingtoworkandgardening.Ithinktheconceptofexercisebeing“overhere”,andtheneverythingelsebeing“overthere”,istoolimiting.Itneedstobemoreinclusive.(●混合你的训练。通过步行上班和园艺等活动来锻炼身体确实有好处。我认为把运动放在“这边”，其他的都放在“那边”的概念太局限了。它需要更具包容性)”可知，本段的主旨是混合各种运动，故B选项“如果你平时喜欢骑自行车，那就把它和网球或瑜伽混在一起”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“●Besmartwithyourdiary.Iliketotalkabout“energygivers”versus“energytakers”.Energytakersarethingslikespendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandbingedrinking;whileexerciseandgoodfoodareenergygivers.Iwasanathletegrowingup,thenIwentintofinanceinmy20sandlostmyselftotally.(●聪明地写日记。我喜欢谈论“能量给予者”和“能量索取者”。精力消耗者指的是花太多时间在社交媒体上和酗酒；而运动和良好的食物是能量的来源。我小时候是一名运动员，然后在20多岁的时候进入了金融业，完全迷失了自我)”可知，本句承接上文，说明“我”20岁时候的一些情况：没有健身房会员卡，也没有时间锻炼。故F选项“我没有健身房会员卡，也没有时间锻炼”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“●Giveprioritytosleep.IreadMatthewWalker’sbookWhyWeSleep:TheNewScienceofSleepandDreams.(●优先考虑睡眠。我读了马修·沃克的书《我们为什么睡觉：睡眠与梦的新科学》)”可知，本句承接上文说明这本书对作者的影响：激励我深入研究睡眠，并将其列为优先事项。故D选项“它激励我深入研究睡眠，并将其列为优先事项”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】根据上文“Understandyourbodyclock.Everyonehasadifferentrhythm—somepeopleworkbetterlaterintheday,othersprefertogetupearly.Sothemostimportantthingisfindingtherighttimeforyou.(了解你的生物钟。每个人都有不同的节奏——有些人在一天的晚些时候工作得更好，有些人则喜欢早起。所以最重要的是为你找到合适的时间)”以及后文“Ifyouprioritiseyourhealthasmuchasyouprioritiseotherthings,andscheduleitinyourdiarylikeameeting,it’sfarmorelikelytohappen.(如果你把健康看得和其他事情一样重要，并把它像会议一样安排在你的日记里，那就更有可能实现)”可知，后文提到了健康，上文提到了根据生物钟找到合适的时间，说明本句与找时间安排锻炼，保持健康有关。故A选项“我学会了安排锻炼”符合语境，故选A。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HearingtheOlympicswerecomingtoVancouver,Idecidedtogoforitsvoluntarywork.I’dforgottenwhatitwasliketoputmyselfouttheretomakefriends.IwasgladIdidn’thaveanyoneIknewwithmebecauseIwouldn’thavemetCallie____21____.Takingtheriskofsittingbyherstarteda____22____.Istillkeepintouchwithher.Asnightfellbeforetheopeningceremonies,IwasstationedoutsidetheMMC.Accentsfromallover____23____myears.Thegamesseemedto____24____thewholeworld.Suddenly,Icouldseepeoplerunningtowardtheharbour.IturnedtoCallie,“Isn’tthatthewaytothetorch(火炬)?”Welookedateachotherandstartedtorun.MyheartpoundedasIsprinted.Theairseemedtobe____25____witheveryone’sexcitement,likeakindofelectricenergypulsingthroughus.I’dneverfelta(n)____26____likeitbefore.Then,fireworks____27____intotheairaboveus.Theirbrightcolorsglitteredagainstthedarksky.Ihad____28____thelightingofthetorchmanytimesonTV,buttoactuallyseeit____29____wasamazing.Whenthelastofthefireworks____30____,therestoodtheOlympictorchunveiled(揭幕)inallits____31____withitsflameslickingatthenightsky.Evennow,Icanstillremembertheheatfromthetorch.Ihadbeenoneofthe____32____MMCstafftowalkunderneathitwhileitburned.Abeacon(灯塔)of____33____forthefuture.Istoodforamomentrightunderit,listeningtothe____34____voicesofmynewfriends,andIknewI’dmadeoneofthebest____35____ofmylife.21.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead22.A.conversationB.cooperationC.friendshipD.career23.A.struckB.filledC.blockedD.awoke 24.A.dominateB.rebuildC.changeD.unite25.A.chargedB.accompaniedC.connectedD.furnished26.A.wonderB.impactC.atmosphereD.challenge27.A.floodedB.transferredC.releasedD.exploded28.A.watchedB.advocatedC.soughtD.identified29.A.inparticularB.inpersonC.aswellD.asusual30.A.dieddownB.setoffC.cameoutD.passedby31.A.powerB.reputationC.gloryD.faith32.A.permanentB.professionalC.reliableD.lucky33.A.viewB.hopeC.appealD.aim34.A.excitedB.determinedC.convincingD.astonishing35.A.contributionsB.conclusionsC.decisionsD.evaluations【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是温哥华奥运会的志愿者，亲眼目睹了火炬的点燃，作者感到自己很幸运，认为做了一生中最好的一个决定。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴身边没有熟人，否则我就不会遇到凯丽了。A.otherwise否则；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.instead相反。根据上文“IwasgladIdidn’thaveanyoneIknewwithmebecauseIwouldn’thavemetCallie”可知为虚拟语气，表示“身边没有熟人，否则就不会遇到凯丽了。”故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒着坐在她旁边的风险开始了一段友谊。A.conversation对话；B.cooperation合作；C.friendship友谊；D.career事业。根据上文“I’dforgottenwhatitwasliketoputmyselfouttheretomakefriends.(我已经忘了自己出去交朋友是什么感觉了)”故此处指两人成为了朋友，开始了一段友谊。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：各地的口音充斥着我的耳朵。A.struck罢工；B.filled装满；C.blocked阻塞；D.awoke醒来。根据后文“myears”指口音充斥着耳朵，应用fill。故选B。【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥运会似乎把全世界团结在了一起。A.dominate控制；B.rebuild重建；C.change改变；D.unite团结。根据后文“witheveryone’sexcitement,likeakindofelectricenergypulsingthroughus”描述了大家都很兴奋，可推知奥运会似乎把全世界团结在了一起。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：空气中似乎充满了每个人的兴奋，就像一种电能在我们身上脉冲。A.charged负责，充电；B.accompanied陪伴；C.connected连接；D.furnished供应。根据后文“witheveryone’sexcitement”可知，空气中似乎充满了每个人的兴奋，为短语bechargedwith表示“充满”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有感觉到这样的气氛。A.wonder奇迹；B.impact影响;C.atmosphere氛围；D.challenge挑战。根据上文“witheveryone’sexcitement”可知，大家都很兴奋，故此处表示“我”感受这种气氛，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，烟花在我们头顶的空中爆炸了。A.flooded淹没；B.transferred转移；C.released释放；D.exploded爆炸。根据上文“fireworks”指烟花爆炸应用动词explode。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在电视上看过很多次火炬的点燃，但真正亲眼看到它是惊人的。A.watched看；B.advocated提倡；C.sought寻找；D.identified识别。根据后文“thelightingofthetorchmanytimesonTV”可知，“我”在电视上观看火炬点燃，故应用动词watch。故选A。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我在电视上看过很多次火炬的点燃，但真正亲眼看到它是惊人的。A.inparticular特别地；B.inperson亲自；C.aswell也；D.asusual和往常一样。根据下文“Evennow,Icanstillremembertheheatfromthetorch.Ihadbeenoneofthe12MMCstafftowalkunderneathitwhileitburned.”可知，作者是是MMC的工作人员之一，所以是亲眼看到火炬点燃。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当最后的焰火熄灭时，奥运火炬站在那里，它的火焰舔舐着夜空，展现出它所有的荣耀。A.dieddown熄灭；B.setoff出发；C.cameout出版；D.passedby路过。根据后文“therestoodtheOlympictorch”可知，烟花熄灭了，奥运火炬站在那里。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当最后的焰火熄灭时，奥运火炬站在那里，它的火焰舔舐着夜空，展现出它所有的荣耀。A.power力量；B.reputation名誉；C.glory荣耀；D.faith信念。根据上文“therestoodtheOlympictorch”以及常识可知，火炬代表着荣耀。故选C。 【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是幸运的MMC工作人员之一，在它燃烧的时候走在它下面。A.permanent永久的；B.professional专业的；C.reliable可靠的；D.lucky幸运的。根据后文“walkunderneathitwhileitburned”可知，可以在火炬燃烧的时候走在它下面，作者感到幸运。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来希望的灯塔。A.view观念；B.hope希望；C.appeal呼吁;D.aim目的。根据后文“forthefuture”可知，火炬是未来希望的灯塔。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在火炬下站了一会儿，听着我的新朋友们兴奋的声音，我知道我做出了我一生中最好的决定之一。A.excited激动的；B.determined坚定地；C.convincing令人信服的；D.astonishing惊人的。根据上文“Istoodforamomentrightunderit,listeningtothe”可知，作者是志愿者，和朋友亲眼看到火炬点燃，因此朋友很兴奋。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在火炬下站了一会儿，听着我的新朋友们兴奋的声音，我知道我做出了我一生中最好的决定之一。A.contributions贡献；B.conclusions结论；C.decisions决定；D.evaluations评估。呼应第一段“HearingtheOlympicswerecomingtoVancouver,Idecidedtogoforitsvoluntarywork.(听说温哥华即将举办奥运会，我决定去参加志愿工作)”可知，此处指作者成为志愿者的决定。故选C。第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverhadthiskindofchildhoodmemory:afamilysitstogethercasuallyduringaholiday,drinkingandtastingteaafterlunchordinner?Thishasbeena____36____(day)activityforChinesepeoplethroughoutthehistory.Afterbeingspreadtodifferentpartsoftheworld,teahasreceivedtop-levelglobalrecognition____37____asharedculturaltreasureofmankind.“The____38____(practice)ofgreetingguestswithteaaresharedamongmultipleethnicgroups.Theyprovide____39____senseofidentityandcontinuityforcommunities,groupsandindividuals____40____(concern),”statesadocumentfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourismtoUNESCO.Thisexplanationcanbefullymanifestedbyweiluzhucha,which____41____(mean)boilingteaatastove,asocialteaactivitygoingviralamongtheyounggenerationofChinesepeople.BytheendofNovember,2022,videosrecordingorintroducingthisactivity____42____(play)1.14billiontimes,andrelatedpostshadattracted 11.58millionviewsonsocialmediaplatforms,reportedCCTV.Weiluzhuchamightbeareplacementinthecoldseasonsforthecampingcraze.____43____(sit)aroundwithfriendsandfamilieswithastove,sometea,fruitandrefreshmentsonthetable,peoplemaychat,viewthesurroundingscenery,____44____beimmersedintraditionalChineseculturebyboilingteatogetherinperson.“_____45_____appealstomemostisitswarmatmospherewhenboilingtea.”anInternetusercommentedonSinaWeibo.【答案】36.daily37.as38.practices39.a40.concerned41.means42.hadbeenplayed43.Sitting44.and45.What【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国的茶文化。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：自古以来，这一直是中国人的日常活动。形容词daily修饰名词。故填daily。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：茶传播到世界各地后，作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球最高级别的认可。根据句意可知，表示作为，用介词as。故填as。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：用茶招待客人的做法在多个民族中都有。根据“areshared”可知，主语为复数形式。故填practices。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。表示“……感”为短语asenseof。故填a。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。concerned“相关的”作后置定语。故填concerned。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种解释可以通过“炉煮茶”得到充分体现，“炉煮茶”是一种在中国年轻一代中流行的社交茶活动。先行词为weiluzhucha作定语从句的主语，从句为一般现在时。故填means。 【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：截至2022年11月底，记录或介绍该活动的视频播放量已达11.4亿次，相关帖子在社交媒体平台上的播放量已达1158万次。根据“BytheendofNovember,2022”可知，本句为过去完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故填hadbeenplayed。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。空处为非谓语动词，people与sit为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Sitting。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。前后句为并列关系。连词为and。故填and。【45题详解】考查连接词。句意：最吸引我的是煮茶时温暖的氛围。主语从句缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接词what，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.分析可能的原因；2.给出合理的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely, LiHua【答案】DearDavid,I’msorrytohearthatyoufeelconfusedandanxiousasafreshmanatseniorhighschool.ItrulyunderstandyoursituationsinceI’vebeenthere.Goingtoseniorhighschoolisreallyabigchallenge,especiallywhenyoufacethehigheracademicpressureandnewinterpersonalrelationship.However,youcanmakeiteasierbyfollowingsomegoldenrules.First,workoutanappropriateschedule—goodtimemanagementhelpsreduceyourstress.Ifnecessary,turntotheschooladviserforhelp,whoisexperiencedintacklingtrickyproblemsforstudentslikeyou.Finally,staypositiveallthetime,becauseapositiveattitudesparksextraordinaryresults.Ireallyhopethesuggestionswillbeofbenefittoyou.Allthebest!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友David回复一封邮件，帮他分析无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑的原因，并被给出合理的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累困惑的：confused→puzzled面对：face→befacedwith合适的：appropriate→proper建议：suggestion→advice2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：However,youcanmakeiteasierbyfollowingsomegoldenrules.拓展句：However,youcanmakeiteasierbyfollowingsomegoldenrulesthatIadoptedasafreshmanatseniorhighschool.【点睛】【高分句型1】Goingtoseniorhighschoolisreallyabigchallenge,especiallywhenyoufacethehigheracademicpressureandnewinterpersonalrelationship.（运用了动名词短语作主语和when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Ifnecessary,turntotheschooladviserforhelp,whoisexperiencedintacklingtrickyproblemsforstudentslikeyou.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’mretiredandnotresponsibleformuchthesedays.Idon’thaveschool-agechildrenwhorequirehelpwiththeirhomework.IsleepinwhenIchoose,doalittlewritingandrepairafewthingsaroundthehouse.Mywife’swork,ontheotherhand,isnever-ending.Dianatakescareofherparentsintheirmid-nineties,tendstohomeandgarden,volunteersforvariouscommunityorganizations,andisagold-stargrandmother.Sheisalsoadedicatedcatlover,andcatshavealwaysbeenherpetofchoice.Allthatchangedwhentwosmallblack-and-browndogsscamperedintoouryardandmeltedDiana’sheart.Ithappenednotlongago.Thedogsappearedunannouncedandhadbeenseenbyhikersonnumerousoccasions,roamingthewoodsliketinylostsouls.Theywerehomelessdogs,aswildasthewind.Noonecouldgetwithin100yardsofthem.Intheirstruggleforsurvival,thetwohadfiguredoutawaytoavoidpeopleandfindfoodandshelterinthewilderness.Theywereundeniablycuteandappealing.Manyofourneighborstriedtoluretheminwithtreats,butthetinydogsremainedunapproachable.Mywifebeganleavingtastyfoodout,slowlymovingthefoodbowlcloserwitheachfeeding.Asdayspassed,theyventuredcloserandcloser.Dianamadeaconsciouseffortnottofrightenthem.Shecalledthemtodinnerwithacomfortingvoice,lettingthemknowtheyweresafe.Itwasimportantthattheytrustedher.Why?Shewaslookingforsomethingtomother.ForDiana,loveisthemedicinetoeverything,andnothingtuggedatherheartstringsmorethanahungryandhomelessanimal.Diananamedthem“Emma”and“Daisy”andshecalledthedogsher“littlewolves.”Initially,theywouldnotlethertouchthem.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,theirbondslowlygrew.Soon,Dianawaspettingthem.Next,theywereeatingfromherhand.Beforelong,shehadthemsittinginherlapandfollowingheraroundtheyard.Andpoof!Mywifewasinstantlytransformedfromcatladytodoglady.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Itwasn’tlongbeforethedogsweresleepinginthehouseandassumingtheirroleas“watchdogs”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:TimeintheyardfeelslikeasecondchildhoodwithDaisyandEmmaplayingaboutourfeet.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Itwasn’tlongbeforethedogsweresleepinginthehouseandassumingtheirroleas“watchdogs”.Theybecamefierceprotectorsofourhome,acomfortingpresence.Eachday,theywouldpolicethepropertywhole-heartedlyandthenreturntothehouseexpectingasweettreatandagentlepatontheheadforajobwelldone.Theirloveanddevotionwereunquestioning.Theyquicklybecameintegratedintoourdailylives.Wheredidtheycomefrom?ThatwasaquestionIneverstoppedaskingmyself.Maybeanunavoidabletragedybroughtthelittlewolvestous,ormaybetheyhadbeenadoptedbyamisguidedhuman.Whateveritwas,ourfurryfriendsaretheessenceofhappiness.Theydisplayabsolutejoyinsimplybeingalive.Theirwaggingtailsandcoldlittlenosesalwaysliftmyspirits.TimeintheyardfeelslikeasecondchildhoodwithDaisyandEmmaplayingaboutourfeet.Filledwithsomuchenergy,theyracearoundtheyard,barkingandchasingeachother,andthensprintbacktousforanotherlovesessionofpetsandhugs.Whenmywifegoesshopping,shecomeshometofindthedogswaitingpatientlyinthedriveway,perchedonanestofhershoes.Thosewhorescueabandonedanimalsarethebestpeopleintheworld.Dianaisoneofthem.Shecanwintheheartsoftwowildanimalswithloveandkindness.The“littlewolves”arenowsoimportantinourlivesthatwecan’timaginebeingwithoutthem.Thedogshavetaughtustosavoreverymomentspentintheircompany.I’vealsolearnedthatit’shighlypossibletoturnacatladyintoadogladywithtwolittlewolvesandawholelotoflove.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者退休后和妻子收养了两只流浪狗，给它们取名为“艾玛”和“黛西”，随着日子一天天过去，他们的关系慢慢加深。两只狗很快融入了他们的生活，给他们带去了快乐和安慰。【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“没过多久，狗就睡在房子里，扮演起了“看门狗”的角色”可知，第一段可描写狗守护作者的家以及作者对狗的看法。②由第二段首句内容“在院子里，黛西和艾玛在我们的脚边玩耍，感觉就像回到了童年”可知，第二段可描写狗和作者、妻子和睦相处，带给他们快乐和安慰。2.续写线索：狗守护家——融入作者生活——狗与他们的日常互动——狗和他们联系加深——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类看守：police/guard返回：returnto/getbackto充满：befilledwith/befullof情绪类快乐：happiness/joy爱：love/affection【点睛】[高分句型1]The“littlewolves”arenowsoimportantinourlivesthatwecan’timaginebeingwithoutthem.(运用了that引导的结果状语从句)[高分句型2]Thosewhorescueabandonedanimalsarethebestpeopleintheworld.(运用了who引导定语从句)听力：1—5CBACB6—7CA8—9AB10—13BCCB14—17ABAC18—20BAB