浙江省稽阳联谊学校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

2023年11月稽阳联谊学校高2024届期中联考英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichplacearethespeakersgoingtofirst?A.Toahotel.B.Toarestaurant.C.Totheoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Megan,arewemeetingMrs.Brownatyourofficethisafternoon?W:No,wehavetopickherupatthehotel.Andthenwe’llgotoarestaurantfordinner2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhywasGeorgeabsentfromthemeeting?A.Hefeltunwell.B.Hewasstuckintraffic.C.Hetendedhissickmother.【答案】C【解析】 【原文】W:Georgedidn’tattendyesterday’smeeting?M:Yes.Hismotherwasunwell.Hesenthertothehospitalandstayedwithher.W:Sorrytohearthat.Ithoughthemisseditbecauseoftheheavytraffic.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Tryhercooking.B.Goforawalk.C.Gotoanotherbeach.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mparticularlyaddictedtoplaceswithbeachesW:Me,too.Ienjoylyingonthebeach.Well,wouldyouliketotrymynewdishthisevening?M:Great.Andthenwecangoforawalkintheparknearyourhouse.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Helpherstudyinthelibrary.B.Retakeacoursenextsemester.C.Admithismistaketohisteacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Well,itwasmyfaultbecauseIdidn’tstudyasmuchasIshouldhaveW:Whydon’tyouchooseAmericanLiteratureagainnextterm?M:That’swhatIhavedecidedtodo.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmystudyinthelibrary.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aperson.B.Acity.C.Agroup.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Aimee.Iheardyoumadeanewfriend.Whereisthegirlfrom?W:ShecomesfromHouston.Sheusedtobeshy,butnowsheisgraduallygettingactiveingroupworkandmorewillingtoexpressherself.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanheadforthestadium?A.Toenteracontest.B.Topracticeplayingtennis.C.Tocheeronhisfavoriteteam.7.Whenwillthematchstart?A.In15minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In45minutes.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello.Dick.Whereareyougoing?M:I’mgoingtothestadium.W:Whatareyougoingtherefor?M:I’mgoingtotakepartinthetennismatchthere.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Yes.Idliketo.I’llgotheretocheeronyourteam.M:Good.Doyouliketoplaytennis?W:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tplayitverywell.M:Youneedmorepractice.W:Yes,you’reright.M:Oh,it’sfifteenpastthreenow.Let’shurry.Thematchwillstartat4:00p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecoat?A.It’sofgoodquality.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’snotthickenough.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Payfortheitem.B.Tryontheclothes.C.Lookforabiggersize.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Ilikethiscoatwhichisreallywarm.Howmuchdoesitcost?W:It’snotasexpensiveasyouwouldthink,Itonlycosts$25.M:That’srelativelycheapespeciallysinceitisofveryhighquality. W:Youshouldbuyitsoon.M:Oh,Iwill.Butitisalittlesmallforme.Canyoushowmeabiggerone?W:Ofcourse.Justasecond.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheattendedthelecture.B.Shewenttothehospital.C.Shevisitedhergrandmother.11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthelecture?A.It’sverydifficult.B.It’squitefascinating.C.It’salittledisappointing.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Borrowthenotes.B.MeetProf.Garcia.C.Watchthevideoplayback.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Studythelectureindepth.B.Buysomethingtodrink.C.Buildawebsite.【答案】10.B11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:DidyouattendthelectureonhistorygivenbyProf.Garciayesterday?W:No,Ivisitedmygrandfather.Thedoctoraskedhimtostayinthehospitalforobservationforaweek.M:Iwishhewouldfullyrecoversoon.W:Thanks.Iheardsomestudentsclaimedtheydidn’tunderstandsomedifficultpointsinthelecture.Howdidyoufindit?M:Well,thelecturewasnotthathard.ItwassoattractivethatIdidn’thearthebellring.W:CouldIborrowyournotes?M:Oh,don’tyouknowProf,Garciahasputthevideoofhislectureonthewebsite?W:Really?Great.I’llwatchitthisevening.Hmm...Maybetomorrowwecandiscussaboutthelectureinclassforfurtherunderstandingofit.M:Alright.Oh,howhotitis!I’msothirsty.Thereisalemonadestand.I’llbuyyouaglassoflemonade.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wheredoesthewomanknowaboutthejob?A.OntheInternet.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Fromaforeignfriend.15.Whatjobdoesthewomanwanttoapplyfor? A.Amanager.B.Acashier.C.Ashopassistant.16.Whatisnecessaryforthejob?A.Relevantworkexperience.B.Overseasstudyexperience.C.FluencyinspokenEnglish.17.Howmuchcanthewomanearneveryweekatthemost?A.60yuan.B.300yuan.C.420yuan.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.MayIseethemanagerofyourstore?M:I’mthemanager.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Great.I’minterestedinthejobadvertisedonyourwebsite.I’mcomingtoseeifthereisanyopportunityavailableforme.M:Yes.Andwealsoputanadinthelocalnewspaper.Takeaseat,please.Wouldyouliketobeashopassistantoracashier?W:Iworkedpart-timeinasmalldepartmentstoreduringmysummervacationlastyearSoIpreferdoingtheworkofashopassistant.M:Allright.Nowwereallyneedsomepeopletoworkfrom5:00p.m.to8:00p.m.onweekdays.ButI’mnotsureifyouarequalifiedforthejob.Sincemostofourcustomersareforeigners,competenceofgoodcommunicationinEnglishisnecessaryhere.W:I’vebeenlearningEnglishforalmost5yearsandI’vemadesomeforeignfriendsduringtheperiodoflearningEnglish.AndIllhavenodifficultystartingfrom5:00p.m.M:Good.Thereisonlyonethingtobesettled.20yuananhouristhemaximumwecanpayyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whydoesthehumanbodymoveduringsleep?A.Togivethebodyarest.B.Tomakemuscleactive.C.Toletthebodyrepairandrecover.19.Whathappenedwhenpeoplesleptwitheye-movements?A.Theyweredreaming. B.Theirbrainswerelessactive.C.Theywereabouttowakeup.20.Whatwouldhappenifpeopleweredisturbedfromtheireye-movementsleep?A.Theywouldbeunaffected.B.Theywouldactstrangely.C.Theywouldrestbetter.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Therearestudiesshowingthatsleepingisnotsimplyamatterofgivingthebodyarest.Thebodyisself-repairingandself-recoveringtoadegreenomatterapersonissleepingornot.Infact,abasicamountofmovementoccursduringsleepinordertomakemuscleactive.Therearealsotwootherresearchesaboutthis.First,aresearchshowsthatwhilethereisachangeinthebrainduringsleep,thereisnoevidencethatthetotalamountofactivitiesofthebrainisanyless.Thesecondfactorismoreinteresting.Someyearsagoanexperimentdealingwiththerecordingofeye-movementsduringsleepshowedthattheaveragehuman’ssleepcycleiswitheye-movements,someslow,othersrapid.Peoplewokenduringtheperiodsofeye-movementsgenerallyreportedthattheyhadbeendreaming.Whenwokenatothertimestheyreportednodreams.Ifonegroupofpeopleweredisturbedfromtheireye-movementsleepforseveralnightsonend,andanothergroupweredisturbedforanequalperiodoftimebutwhentheywerenoeye-movements,thefirstgroupbegantoshowsomeabnormalbehaviorswhiletheothersseemedunaffected.Allthissuggeststhatitwasnotthedisturbanceofsleepthatmattered,butthedisturbanceofdreaming.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ALookingtotakethatgreatAmericanroadtripyoualwaysdreamedofthoughfromthecomfortofyourownhome?Fromclassicroadsidedinerstodesertghosttowns,it’stimetoexplorethebygoneeraofoneofAmerica’smostfamoushighways,throughthecameraofoneaward-winningphotographer.JoinNewYorkAdventureClubasweembarkonaninspirationalphotographicjourneydownRoute66,oneoftheoriginalhighwaysinAmericathatredefinedtransportation,culture,andarchitecturethroughouttheAmericanWestoverthecourseof50years.LedbyNYC-basedphotographerJulienMcRoberts,thisvirtualroadtripdownRoute66willinclude:●AbriefhistoryofRoute66,fromitsofficialstartin1926anddecertificationasahighwayin1985,tohowit earneditselfnicknameslikeMotherRoadandBloody66●AdiscussionaboutthepeakeraofRoute66anditsenduringplaceinAmericanculture●AvirtualtouralongtherouteusingJulien’scolorfulphotographs,whichhighlightthemostinterestingsitesbetweenChicagoandCalifornia●Personalstoriesfromherroadtrip,andwhatitwasliketodocumenttheroute●Interestingdetailsabouttheformerhighway’smanyoff-the-beaten-pathandroadsidesattractions,includingAmericanGiantsandDuckArchitecture*Immediatelyuponregistering,youwillreceiveaseparate,automatedemailcontainingthelinktojointhiswebinar.**Afullreplayoftheexperiencewillbeavailabletoallregisteredguestsforuptoaweek.DateandtimeThursday,October26.1-2:30amCSTRefundPolicyContacttheorganizertorequestarefund.21.WhendidRoute66formallybecomeahighway?A.1926.B.1950.C.1966.D.1985.22.Whomightmostprobablybeinterestedinthisevent?A.Roadtripenthusiasts.B.Loversofon-sitetravel.C.FansofNewYorkculture.D.Wildernesssurvivalexplorers.23.Whatalternativeisavailableforthoseunabletojoininrealtime?A.Theycanrequestarefundandrejointheevent.B.Theycancontacttheorganizerforareplaylink.C.Theycandownloadthedocumentwithinaweek.D.TheycanviewtherecordedvideobeforeNov.3.【答案】21.A22.A23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍纽约探险俱乐部将在66号公路上开展摄影之旅并邀请读者参加。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“AbriefhistoryofRoute66,fromitsofficialstartin1926anddecertificationasahighwayin1985,tohowitearneditselfnicknameslikeMotherRoadandBloody 66(66号公路的简史，从1926年正式通车到1985年被取消高速公路认证，再到它如何赢得MotherRoadandBloody66等绰号)”可知，66号公路在1926年作为高速公路正式通车。故选A项。【22题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“JoinNewYorkAdventureClubasweembarkonaninspirationalphotographicjourneydownRoute66,oneoftheoriginalhighwaysinAmericathatredefinedtransportation,culture,andarchitecturethroughouttheAmericanWestoverthecourseof50years.(加入纽约探险俱乐部，我们将沿着66号公路开始一段鼓舞人心的摄影之旅。66号公路是美国最早的公路之一，在50年的时间里，它重新定义了整个美国西部的交通、文化和建筑。)”可知，公路旅行爱好者可能对这项活动最感兴趣。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后处“Afullreplayoftheexperiencewillbeavailabletoallregisteredguestsforuptoaweek.(所有注册客人都可以在长达一周的时间内观看完整的体验回放。)”以及“DateandtimeThursday,October26.1-2:30amCST(日期和时间10月26日，星期四，美国中部时间凌晨2:30)”可知，对于不能参加的人可以在11月3日之前查看录制的视频。故选D项。BAnnaSteeddoesn’tlookmucholderthanherstudents,butsheisapractitionerofbehavioralandmotivationalscience,ashouldertocryon,andthehighschooldebatecoach.Herclass,whichbeganasanelectiveclasstogivestudentsexposuretoskillsthatpreparethemforcollege,hasbecometheclassoncampusthatcreateswinners.Debateteststheteenagecharacterperhapsmorethananyotheractivity.Theshyandtheunsureoftenhavenodesiretolookupfromtheirscreensandengageintheoldesthumaninteraction:persuasiveoralarguments.It’sdreadfulterritoryfortheaverageteenager.Research,writing,deliveringaspeechinfrontofyourpeers,itallsoundslikethekindofclassstudentswouldbemostlikelytoskip.ButAnnadrawsthemin.Classroom161isalwaysfull.Anna’sdebateteamshaveacasefullofmedals;mostimportantly,theyhavegoneontobecomeleadersoftheircommunitiesandexamplestotheirfamilies.“Thisactivityhaschangedmylife.JustbuildingconnectionswithpeopleInever,everimaginedbuildingconnectionswith,”relatesAlexanderHernandezGonzalez.Alexandersufferedfromsocialanxietythroughouthischildhood.Thenhediscovereddebateasafreshman,anditchangedhislife.Whatdrivesyoungpeopletostandupandpassionatelydeliveraspeechinfrontofacrowdfullofstrangers,apanelofjudgesandopposingteamsfrommoreprivilegedhighschools?Thepersonwhowillalwayshavetheirback:AnnaSteed.“Iwantthemtojusthavethememoryofmakingitthrough,succeedinginaplacelikethatandexpressingastorythatleavesthatplacebetter,”Annasays. Thatbetterplacebeginsinroom161whenunsureandnervousstudentsenterforthefirsttime.Aftersetbacksandadjustments,alotofhugs,encouragement,andhoursoflate-nightstudyandpractice,theyrolloutafewyearslaterwiththeirshouldersbackandafulltankofconfidence,readytotakeonthenextstageoflife.24.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thechallengingnatureofdebate.B.Thevalueofbeingadebateteacher.C.Theinfluenceofdebateonteenagers.D.Thedifficultiesofwinningawardsindebate.25.WhatdiddebateofferAlexanderthatchangedhislife?A.Astagetoshowcasehistalent.B.Adriveforacademicexcellence.CAplatformtoestablishsocialbonds.D.AchancetoconnectwithAnnaSteed.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatplace”inparagraph6referto?A.Anna’sclass.B.Classroom161.C.Unfamiliarterritory.D.Thenextstageoflife.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnnaSteed?A.Devotedandtolerant.B.Inspirationalandhonest.CCourageousandreliable.D.Impactfulandsupportive.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。安娜·斯蒂德是一名高中辩论教练，她的课程最初是一门选修课，旨在让学生接触到为上大学做准备的技能，现在已经成为校园里培养赢家的课程。文章对安娜和她的课程进行了介绍。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段前四句“Debateteststheteenagecharacterperhapsmorethananyotheractivity.Theshyandtheunsureoftenhavenodesiretolookupfromtheirscreensandengageintheoldesthumaninteraction:persuasiveoralarguments.It’sdreadfulterritoryfortheaverageteenager.Research,writing,deliveringaspeechinfrontofyourpeers,itallsoundslikethekindofclassstudentswouldbemostlikelytoskip.(辩论也许比任何其他活动都更能考验青少年的性格。害羞和不确定的人通常不想从他们的屏幕上抬起头来参与最古老的人类互动：有说服力的口头辩论。对于普通青少年来说，这是一个可怕的领域。研究、写作、在同龄人面前发表演讲，这些听起来都是学生最有可能跳过的课程。)”可知，第二段主要是讲辩论对青少年的挑战性。故选A。【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Thisactivityhaschangedmylife.JustbuildingconnectionswithpeopleInever,everimaginedbuildingconnectionswith(这项活动改变了我的生活。就是和那些我从未想过要和他们建立联系的人建立联系)”可知，辩论给亚历山大带来的改变是给了他一个建立社交联系的平台。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Herclass,whichbeganasanelectiveclasstogivestudentsexposuretoskillsthatpreparethemforcollege,hasbecometheclassoncampusthatcreateswinners.(她的课程最初是一门选修课，旨在让学生接触到为上大学做准备的技能，现在已经成为校园里培养赢家的课程。)”可知，thatplace是指安娜的课堂。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Herclass,whichbeganasanelectiveclasstogivestudentsexposuretoskillsthatpreparethemforcollege,hasbecometheclassoncampusthatcreateswinners.(她的课程最初是一门选修课，旨在让学生接触到为上大学做准备的技能，现在已经成为校园里培养赢家的课程。)”可知，安娜很有影响力。根据最后一段第二句“Aftersetbacksandadjustments,alotofhugs,encouragement,andhoursoflate-nightstudyandpractice,theyrolloutafewyearslaterwiththeirshouldersbackandafulltankofconfidence,readytotakeonthenextstageoflife.(在经历了挫折和调整，无数的拥抱和鼓励，以及数小时的深夜学习和练习之后，几年后，他们带着满满一箱的信心，挺直了肩膀，准备迎接人生的下一个阶段。)”可知，安娜很支持学生。故选D。CElectricairtaxiscouldonedaymovecommuters(通勤者)fromdowntownChicagotoO’HareInternationalAirportortothesuburbs,highaboveexpresswaytraffic,inafractionofthetimeittakestodrive.That’sthevisionofelectricaircraftdeveloperEve,whichisleadingagroupofaviationcompaniesandlocalgovernmentsconductingsimulations(模拟)inChicago.Thoughtheaircraftarelikelyyearsawayfromreceivingfederalauthorizationtofly,it’savisionsharedbyothermajorcompanies,likeChicago-basedUnitedAirlines,whichrecentlystruckaconditionalagreementtopurchaseatleast200ofEve’sflyingtaxis.Eveco-CEOAndreSteinsaidtheairtaxisarenothinglikeelectrichelicoptersorflyingcars.Theywilluseeightmotorsdistributedaroundtheaircrafttotakeoffvertically,thenelectricpushersandwingstoglideforward.Steinenvisionstheairtaxishelpingcommutersreachmeetingsacrosstownorprovidingawaytogethomequicklyintimeforachild’sbirthday.Ratherthananeverydayoptionlikecommuterrailorpublictransport,theycanhelpsavetimeinurgentsituations,hesaid.Theconceptofbypassinggroundtransportationbyairisn’tnew.HelicoptertaxiservicealreadyexistsincitieslikeNewYork,whereaflightcansometimesbecomparabletoorcheaperthanthecostofaride-sharefromanairport intoManhattan.ButSteinsaidthenewtechnologyisexpectedtomakeairtaxismoreaffordablethanhelicoptersandestimatedapossibleticketpricecouldbearound$100totravel20miles.Healsomentionedwhathedescribedasimprovedefficiencyandsustainability.“It’smuchsimpler,muchlowermaintenancethanahelicopter,muchquieterandmorepleasant,”hesaid.Fornow,EvehopestheChicagosimulationswillhelpprovideabetterunderstandingofhowtheairtaxiscouldfitintocurrentairtrafficpatternsandhowtheycanconnectwithusers’journeysviagroundtransportationtotheheliport.“It’sreallyaboutbringinganotheroptionforurbanairmobility,”Steinsaid.28.Whichstatementistrueaboutelectricairtaxis?A.It’sabrandnewinnovativeattempttorelievethetrafficjam.B.Government’sapprovalfortheofficialflightshasnotbeengranted.C.HelicoptertaxiserviceinNewYorkischeaperthanthecostofacarride.D.SomemajorcompanieshavepromisedtobuyEve’sflyingtaxiswithoutstringsattached.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bypass”inparagraph5mean?A.Avoid.B.Conduct.C.Restrict.D.Control.30.WhichoneisNOTairtaxis’potentialadvantageoverhelicoptersaccordingtoAndreStein?A.Moreaffordableprice.B.Betterflightexperience.C.Lowerproductioncost.D.Improvedenvironmentalfriendliness.31.What’sthepurposeoftheon-goingaircraftsimulationsinChicago?A.Topopularizethenewpatternofairtraffic.B.Topromotethesalesoftheelectricairtaxis.C.Toreplacecommuterrailsandpublictransportation.D.Tointegrateelectricairtaxisintoexistingurbantrafficmode.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍空中出租车并对其前景展望。【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Thoughtheaircraftarelikelyyearsawayfromreceivingfederalauthorizationtofly,it’savisionsharedbyothermajorcompanies,likeChicago-basedUnitedAirlines,whichrecentlystruckaconditionalagreementtopurchaseatleast200ofEve’sflying taxis.(尽管这架飞机距离获得联邦飞行授权可能还有几年的时间，但其他大公司也有同样的愿景，比如总部位于芝加哥的联合航空公司，该公司最近达成了一项有条件的协议，将购买至少200辆伊芙的飞行出租车。)”可知，官方对航班的授权尚未得到批准。故选B项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第五段“Theconceptofbypassinggroundtransportationbyairisn’tnew.HelicoptertaxiservicealreadyexistsincitieslikeNewYork,whereaflightcansometimesbecomparabletoorcheaperthanthecostofaride-sharefromanairportintoManhattan.(通过空运地面运输的概念并不新鲜。直升机出租车服务已经在纽约等城市存在，在那里，航班有时可以与从机场到曼哈顿的拼车费用相当或便宜。)”可以推测，bypassing应该表示“绕过，避免”的意思。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。由文章第六段“ButSteinsaidthenewtechnologyisexpectedtomakeairtaxismoreaffordablethanhelicoptersandestimatedapossibleticketpricecouldbearound$100totravel20miles.Healsomentionedwhathedescribedasimprovedefficiencyandsustainability.(但斯坦因表示，这项新技术预计将使空中出租车比直升机更实惠，并估计行驶20英里的票价可能在100美元左右。他还提到了他所说的效率和可持续性的提高。)”以及第七段“It’smuchsimpler,muchlowermaintenancethanahelicopter,muchquieterandmorepleasant(它比直升机简单得多，维护成本低得多，更安静、更舒适)”可知，与直升机比，坐空中出租车更便宜，更好的飞行体验并且更环保，而文章没有提到生产成本。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Fornow,EvehopestheChicagosimulationswillhelpprovideabetterunderstandingofhowtheairtaxiscouldfitintocurrentairtrafficpatternsandhowtheycanconnectwithusers’journeysviagroundtransportationtotheheliport.(目前，伊芙希望芝加哥的模拟将有助于更好地了解空中出租车如何适应当前的空中交通模式，以及它们如何通过地面运输与用户的旅程连接到直升机场。)”可知，芝加哥正在进行的飞机模拟是为了将电动空中出租车整合到现有的城市交通模式中。故选D项。DScientistshaveconfirmedthatfossilizedfootprintsfoundinNewMexicoarebetween21,000and23,000yearsold—meaninghumansexistedinNorthAmericamuchearlierthanpreviouslybelieved.ItwasbelievedhumansexistedinNorthAmericasomewherebetween13,500and16,000yearsago.So,weretheprints—someofwhichlookdistinctlyhumanwithfivetoes—reallybetween21,000and23,000yearsold?ResearchersfromtheU.S.GeologicalSurvey(USGS)andotherscientistsdecidedtodoafollow-upstudy,usingtwonewapproachestodeterminetheageoftheprints.“Theimmediatereactioninsomecirclesofthearcheological(考古的)communitywasthattheaccuracyofour datingwasinsufficienttomaketheextraordinaryclaimthathumanswerepresentinNorthAmericaduringtheLastGlacialMaximum,”saidco-authorofthenewstudy,JeffPigati,aUSGSresearchgeologist.“Butourtargetedmethodologyinthiscurrentresearchreallypaidoff.”ThescientistsinitiallyusedseedsfromtheRuppiacirrhosaplantfoundinthefossils.Theyusedradiocarbondatingtodeterminetheageoftheseeds,butbecausetheplantsareaquatic(水生的)andcanholdcarbonfromthewaterinsteadoftheair,theageestimatecouldhavebeenoff.So,inthenewstudy,theyusedradiocarbondatingonconiferpollen,whichcomesfromplantsonearth,thatwerefoundinthesamelayersastheseeds.“Evenastheoriginalworkwasbeingpublished,wewerepushingforwardtotestourresultswithmultiplelinesofevidence,”saidco-authorKathleenSpringer,aUSGSresearchgeologist.“Wewereconfidentinouroriginalages,butweknewthatindependenttime-relatedcontrolwascritical.”Theresearchershadtoisolate75,000pollengrainsfromthesamelayerandfoundthattheiragewasstatisticallyidenticaltotheRuppiacirrhosaseeds.Tofurtherchecktheirdating,theyalsotestedquartzgrainsfoundinthefootprintsusingadifferentdatingprocess,opticallystimulatedluminescence.Theyfoundthequartzhadaminimumageofabout21,500years.USGSsayswiththreesupportingpiecesofevidence,itisunlikelytheagerangeof21,000to23,000yearsisincorrect.32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewlyfoundfossils?A.Theycontaindiverseseaplants.B.Mostofthemlooklikehumans’footprints.C.TheydatebaketotheLastGlacialMaximum.D.Theywillbringaboutground-breakingdiscoveries.33.Whydidthescientistsuseconiferpollenfordatinginthefollow-upstudy?A.Toimprovedatingaccuracy.B.Toremovethepublicdoubts.C.Toprovethepreviousassumption.D.Totestthemostadvancedapproach.34.WhatwasKathleen’sattitudetowardtheirpreviousfindingsaboutthefootprints?A.Uncertain.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Reserved.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ageoffossilizedfootprintsconfirmed.B.Challengesindatingancientfootprints.C.EarlyhumanmigrationtoNorthAmerica.D.Radiocarbondatinginarchaeologicalresearch.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家证实，在新墨西哥州发现的脚印化石距今有2.1万至2.3万年前，这意味着人类在北美存在的时间比之前认为的要早得多。文章对此进行了介绍。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Theimmediatereactioninsomecirclesofthearcheological(考古的)communitywasthattheaccuracyofourdatingwasinsufficienttomaketheextraordinaryclaimthathumanswerepresentinNorthAmericaduringtheLastGlacialMaximum(考古学界的一些圈子的直接反应是，我们的年代测定的准确性不足以断言人类在末次盛冰期出现在北美)”可知，新发现的化石可以追溯到末次盛冰期。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“So,inthenewstudy,theyusedradiocarbondatingonconiferpollen,whichcomesfromplantsonearth,thatwerefoundinthesamelayersastheseeds.(因此，在这项新研究中，他们对针叶树花粉进行了放射性碳测年，针叶树花粉来自地球上的植物，与种子在同一层中被发现。)”和第二句中的“Evenastheoriginalworkwasbeingpublished,wewerepushingforwardtotestourresultswithmultiplelinesofevidence(即使在最初的研究成果发表的时候，我们也在用多种证据来检验我们的结果)”可知，科学家们在后续研究中使用针叶树花粉来测定年代是为了提高年代测定的准确性。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段第二句中的“Evenastheoriginalworkwasbeingpublished,wewerepushingforwardtotestourresultswithmultiplelinesofevidence(即使在最初的研究成果发表的时候，我们也在用多种证据来检验我们的结果)”和第三句“Wewereconfidentinouroriginalages,butweknewthatindependenttime-relatedcontrolwascritical.(我们对自己的原始年代测定很有信心，但我们知道独立的时间相关控制是至关重要的。)”可知，凯瑟琳对他们之前关于脚印的发现持乐观态度。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ScientistshaveconfirmedthatfossilizedfootprintsfoundinNewMexicoarebetween21,000and23,000yearsold—meaninghumansexistedinNorthAmericamuchearlierthanpreviouslybelieved.(科学家证实，在新墨西哥州发现的脚印化石距今有2.1万至2.3万年前，这意味着人类在北美存在的时间比之前认为的要早得多。)”可知，文章主要是讲在新墨西哥州发现的脚印化石年代得到科学证实。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thrillersandromanceandmystery,ohmy!___36___Andassomeonewithamassiveto-be-readlineup,IsometimeswishIcouldflipthepageswithalittlemorespeed.Ifyou’realsowonderinghowtoreadfaster,you’rein luck.Herearesometipsforhowtoreadfaster.Scanthetextfirst.Beforeyoukickoffthespeed-readingadventure,givethetextaquickscan.___37___Bygivingyourbrainapreviewofthetopic,youreducetimespentprocessingsurpriseinformation.Thistipmainlyappliestoacademictexts,butitcanbeahelpfulstrategyforanyfactualorhow-topiece,fromnonfictionbookstonewsarticles.Silenceyourinnersubvocalizer.Subvocalizingistheactofsilentlysayingwordsinyourheadasyouread.Itmeansyouaretakingthetimetoreadeachwordand“hear”itinyourhead.Subvocalizingisahandywaytoensureyouunderstandwhatyouread,butit’salsoahabitthatcanslowyoudown.___38___Mentallyvoicingthewordsyoureadcanbeamajorroadblocktospeed.Insteadofsilentlymouthingeachword,trainyourbraintoprocesschunksofwords.___39___Haveyoueverbeendeeplyimmersedinastoryonlytostopshortatawordyoudon’trecognize?Thestrongeryourvocabulary,theslimmeryourchancesofslowingdowntopuzzleoverthemeaningofaword.___40___Readingnewsarticlesfromtheeconomicssectioncanhelpyoulearnnewfinancialterms.Andreadingnonfictionhealthbookscanhelpyoupickupmedicalvocabularytermsyoumightnotseeotherwise.Andremember:Becomingaspeedreaderislikelearningtosalsadance.Startslow,findyourrhythm,andsoonyou’llbebreezingthroughpageslikealiteraryZorro!A.Expandyourvocabulary.B.Alargervocabularyreallycounts.C.Trytoputyourinnervoiceonvacation.D.Readingoutsideyourusualcategoriesandtopicshelps.E.Therearealmosttoomanygreatbookstoreadinalifetime.F.Fastreadinghelpsyoucompleteyourbooklistmoreefficiently.G.Lookfortitles,subtitles,andanyvisualcuethatoffersaroadmap.【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.A40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何快速阅读文章和书籍的方法。36题详解】根据后文“Andassomeonewithamassiveto-be-readlineup,IsometimeswishIcouldflipthepageswithalittlemorespeed.(作为一个有大量待读书目的人，我有时希望我能更快地翻页。)”和前文“Thrillersandromanceandmystery,ohmy!(惊悚、浪漫和神秘，天哪！)”可知，此处是指有许多好书要读，所以选项E“人的一生要读的好书几乎太多了。”切合文意。故选E。 【37题详解】根据前文“Beforeyoukickoffthespeed-readingadventure,givethetextaquickscan.(在你开始快速阅读之前，先快速浏览一下文章。)”和后文“Bygivingyourbrainapreviewofthetopic,youreducetimespentprocessingsurpriseinformation.(通过给你的大脑一个主题的预览，你减少了处理意外信息的时间。)”可知，此处是指先大概了解一下文章的框架，所以选项G“寻找标题、副标题和任何能提供路线图的视觉线索。”切合文意。故选G。【38题详解】根据后文“Mentallyvoicingthewordsyoureadcanbeamajorroadblocktospeed.Insteadofsilentlymouthingeachword,trainyourbraintoprocesschunksofwords.(在脑海中读出你所读的单词可能是提高阅读速度的主要障碍。不要默念每个单词，训练你的大脑处理大块的单词。)”可知，此处是指在心里默读，所以选项C“试着让你内心的声音去度假。”切合文意。故选C。【39题详解】根据后文“Haveyoueverbeendeeplyimmersedinastoryonlytostopshortatawordyoudon’trecognize?Thestrongeryourvocabulary,theslimmeryourchancesofslowingdowntopuzzleoverthemeaningofaword.(你是否曾经深深沉浸在一个故事中，却突然停在一个你不认识的单词上？你的词汇量越大，你就越不可能放慢速度去理解一个单词的意思。)”可知，此处是指要扩大自己的词汇量，所以选项A“扩大词汇量。”切合文意。故选A。【40题详解】根据后文“Readingnewsarticlesfromtheeconomicssectioncanhelpyoulearnnewfinancialterms.Andreadingnonfictionhealthbookscanhelpyoupickupmedicalvocabularytermsyoumightnotseeotherwise.(阅读经济版的新闻文章可以帮助你学习新的金融术语。阅读非小说类的健康书籍可以帮助你学习你在其他情况下可能看不到的医学词汇。)”可知，此处是指通过阅读多种主题的文章来扩大词汇量，所以选项D“在你通常的分类和主题之外阅读会有所帮助。”切合文意。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittlegirlwasenjoyingthebeautifulgardeninherhome.Herfatherhadagoodcollectionofrareandprizedplants,whichhe___41___withgreatcare.Thegirlwas___42___byaplantfullofdelicateflowers.Sheapproacheditandadmireditsstrikingbeauty.Suddenlyshe___43___thattheplantwasinapileoffilth(污秽).Shecouldnottoleratethe___44___ofdirtwith suchfantasticflowers.Sheworkedoutaplantocleantheplant.She___45___theplantwithallhermightfromthedirtandwashedits___46___inrunningtapwatertillalltracesofdirtwerewashedaway.Shethenplacedtheplantonacleanstoneandwentaway,proudthatshehaddoneagreat___47___.Laterherfathercametothegardenandspottedtheuprootedplant,whichhadlain___48___inthebakingsun.Hislittledaughterranoverto___49___herachievement.“Ihavecleanedit,Daddy,”shereported____50____.Thefathershowedherhowhertreatmenthadnearlykilledtheplantandtoldherthatthefilthysoilwasthebest____51____togrowthatplant.Hearingthat,thegirlfeltguiltythattheplanthadsufferedbyhercleaning.Agreatgardenermixesthe____52____soilforeachplant.____53____,Godprovideseachofuswiththebest____54____requiredforoptimum(最佳)spiritualgrowth.Butitmayappeartobe____55____andwemayevencomplaintoGodaboutourdifficulty.41.A.weededoutB.broughtupC.attendedtoD.fedon42.A.caughtB.attractedC.attackedD.shocked43.A.recalledB.notedC.recognizedD.concluded44.A.formationB.presentationC.presenceD.composition45.A.heldB.pickedC.pulledD.dragged46.A.flowersB.branchesC.leavesD.roots47.A.deedB.dealC.operationD.project48.A.burningB.bathingC.breathingD.dying49.A.confirmB.exhibitC.evaluateD.celebrate50.A.innocentlyB.distantlyC.decisivelyD.thoughtlessly51.A.shelterB.medicineC.mediumD.venue52.A.rightB.sameC.dirtyD.loose53.A.MoreoverB.LikewiseC.RatherD.Nevertheless54.A.environmentB.modeC.neighbourhoodD.opportunity55.A.invisibleB.disorganizedC.improperD.unpleasant【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.C45.C46.D47.A48.D49.B50.A51.C52.A53.B54.A55.D【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩好心办了坏事，在看到美丽的花长在污泥中后，她把花从泥土中拔起，清洗了根部的泥土，差点让花死掉，而父亲教育她污泥恰是种植这株植物的最佳培养基。上帝实际上也为我们每个人提供了最佳的精神成长环境，虽然有时这种环境并不令人愉快。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的父亲收集了很多珍贵的稀有植物，他非常细心地照料这些植物。A.weededout清除；B.broughtup抚养；C.attendedto照料；D.fedon以……为食。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词rareandprizedplants作补充说明，先行词在从句中作空处谓语的宾语，再结合下文“withgreatcare”可知，她的父亲应该是细心地照料这些珍贵的稀有植物。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩被一株开满娇嫩花朵的植物所吸引。A.caught捕捉；B.attracted吸引；C.attacked攻击；D.shocked震惊。根据下文“Sheapproacheditandadmireditsstrikingbeauty.”可知，女孩走过去欣赏这株美丽的植物，因此是被它吸引。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她注意到这株植物长在一堆污泥中。A.recalled回忆起；B.noted注意到；C.recognized辨认出；D.concluded得出结论。根据下文“thattheplantwasinapileoffilth”可推知，植物长在一堆污泥中是女孩走近后注意到的情况。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不能容忍这样美丽花上存在泥土。A.formation形成；B.presentation展示；C.presence存在；D.composition组成。根据上文“thattheplantwasinapileoffilth”可知，植物长在一堆污泥中，因此女孩是觉得花上不应该存在泥土。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用尽力气把植物从泥土里拔出来，用自来水冲洗根部，直到所有的泥土都被洗干净。A.held握着；B.picked采，摘；C.pulled拔出；D.dragged拖，拉。根据下文“theplantwithallhermightfromthedirt”可推知，她是用尽力气把植物从泥土里拔出来。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用尽力气把植物从泥土里拔出来，用自来水冲洗根部，直到所有的泥土都被洗干净。A.flowers花；B.branches树枝；C.leaves叶子；D.roots根。根据上文“She___5___theplantwithallhermightfromthedirt”和常识可知，从泥土里出来的植物根部会有泥土，因此是用自来水冲洗根部。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把植物放在一块干净的石头上便离开了，她为自己做了一件好事而自豪。A.deed行为；B.deal交易；C.operation操作；D.project项目。根据上文“She___5___theplantwithallhermightfromthedirtandwashedits___6___inrunningtapwatertillalltracesofdirtwerewashedaway. ”可知，女孩想办法清除了这株植物上的泥土，由此推之，她会觉得自己为植物做了件好事，doagooddeed是固定短语，意为“做一件好事”。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她的父亲来到花园，发现了那棵被连根拔起的植物，它已经在烈日下奄奄一息了。A.burning燃烧；B.bathing洗澡；C.breathing呼吸；D.dying死亡。根据下文“Thefathershowedherhowhertreatmenthadnearlykilledtheplant”可知，被连根拔起的植物在烈日下快死了。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的小女儿跑过来展示她的成就。A.confirm确认；B.exhibit展示；C.evaluate评估；D.celebrate庆祝。根据上文“proudthatshehaddoneagreat___7___”可知，女孩对自己做的事情感到很骄傲，因此会向父亲展示自己的成就。故选B。50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，我把它清理干净了。”她天真地说。A.innocently天真地；B.distantly遥远地；C.decisively果断地；D.thoughtlessly漫不经心地。根据上文“Ihavecleanedit,Daddy”可知，女孩认为自己清理了这株植物上的污泥，是做了正确的事情，却不知道自己犯了错误，因此是天真地说话。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲告诉她，她的处理方法几乎杀死了那株植物，并告诉她污秽的泥土是种植那株植物的最佳培养基。A.shelter庇护所；B.medicine药物；C.medium培养基；D.venue场所。根据上文“thefilthysoil”和下文“togrowthatplant”可推知，污秽的泥土应该是种植该植物的最佳培养基。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个好的园丁会为每种植物混合合适的土壤。A.right合适的；B.same相同的；C.dirty脏的；D.loose松的。根据上文“Agreatgardener”可推知，好的园丁熟知植物的习性，会为植物混合合适的土壤。故选A。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，上帝也为我们每个人提供最佳的精神成长环境。A.Moreover此外；B.Likewise同样地；C.Rather相反地；D.Nevertheless然而。根据上文“Agreatgardenermixesthe___12___soilforeachplant.”和下文“Godprovideseachofuswiththebest___14___requiredforoptimum(最佳)spiritualgrowth.”可知，作者从园丁培育植物谈到上帝培育人的精神成长，两者有相似之处，应用Likewise“同样地”来衔接。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，上帝也为我们每个人提供最佳的精神成长环境。A.environment环境；B.mode 模式；C.neighbourhood街区；D.opportunity机会。根据上文“soilforeachplant”可推知，此处是类比，土壤之于植物，正如环境之于人。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它可能看起来不愉快，我们甚至可能向上帝抱怨我们的困难。A.invisible看不见的；B.disorganized混乱的；C.improper不适当的；D.unpleasant不愉快的。根据下文“wemayevencomplaintoGodaboutourdifficulty”可知，我们可能会向上帝抱怨我们的困难，因此指它可能看起来不愉快。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AskywellisatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinsouthernandeasternChina.Different____56____anorthernChinesecourtyard,or“yuanzi”,askywellissmallerand____57____(exposed)totheoutdoorenvironment.Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsinanerawellbeforeair-conditioningexisted.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughthe____58____(open).AlthoughskywellbuildingshaveexistedinChinaforhundredsofyears,inrecenttimestheyhaveoftenbeenforgottenbypeoplewhoprefermodern____59____(facility).Overthepasttwodecades,however,duetoarevivaloftraditionalChinesearchitecture,skywellbuildings____60____(make)acomeback.Ancient“greenwisdom”suchasskywellsinspiretoday’sclimateadaptivedesignsandinnovationsinpassivecooling,accordingtoWangZhengfeng,____61____postdoctoralresearcherinenvironmentalhumanitiesattheInstituteforAreaStudiesatLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands.Passivecoolingisamethod____62____incorporatesdesignsandtechnologytocoolabuildingwithouttheuseofpower.Today,architectsarelookingtowardstheprinciplesbehindskywellswhiledesigningnewbuildings____63____(save)energy.Forexample,theNationalHeavyVehicleEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentreinJinan,the18-storeyglasswalledtowerblock,____64____(complete)lastyear,hasagiantskywell,which____65____(help)improvelightingandventilation(通风)andreducesenergyconsumption.【答案】56.from57.lessexposed58.opening59.facilities60.havebeenmaking##havemade61.a62.that##which63.tosave 64.completed65.helps【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天井功能以及现代的运用。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：与中国北方的院子不同，天井更小，也更少暴露在户外环境中。分析句子可知，此处使用动词短语differentfrom“不同于”。故填from。【57题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：与中国北方的院子不同，天井更小，也更少暴露在户外环境中。由and前smaller可知，这里也应用形容词比较级，lessexposed表“更少暴露”，符合句意。填lessexposed。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：当风吹过天井式房屋上方时，它可以通过开口进入室内空间。分析句子可知，此处作宾语，应用名词opening“开口”。故填opening。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：尽管天井建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，但近年来，它们经常被那些喜欢现代化设施的人遗忘。facility表“设施”，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填facilities。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，由于中国传统建筑的复兴，天井建筑正在卷土重来。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，skywellbuildings与make为主动关系，再由Overthepasttwodecades可知，这里时态可用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填havebeenmaking或havemade。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：荷兰莱顿大学区域研究所环境人文博士后研究员王正峰表示，天井等古老的“绿色智慧”启发了当今被动冷却的气候适应性设计和创新。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个博士后研究员”，在本句中作同位语，表泛指，所以应用不定冠词，且postdoctoral为辅音音素开始的单词，应用a。故填a。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：被动冷却是一种在不使用电力的情况下结合设计和技术来冷却建筑物的方法。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为amethod，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，建筑师们在设计新建筑以节省能源的同时，也在寻求天井背后的原则。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填tosave。 【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，位于济南的国家重型车辆工程技术研究中心，去年竣工的18层玻璃墙塔楼，有一个巨大的天井，有助于改善照明和通风，降低能耗。分析句子可知，the18-storeyglasswalledtowerblock与complete为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填completed。【65题详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：例如，位于济南的国家重型车辆工程技术研究中心，去年竣工的18层玻璃墙塔楼，有一个巨大的天井，有助于改善照明和通风，降低能耗。分析句子可知，which指代前文agiantskywell，为第三人称单数形式，和help为主动关系，由上文可知，应用一般现在时。故填helps。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华。你上周参加了校学生会组织的“用劳动感恩母校”活动。请你给校英语报投稿，分享活动经历，内容包括：1.参与的过程；2.感受与收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShowGratitudetoOurSchoolthroughLabor_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ShowGratitudetoOurSchoolthroughLaborLastweekIengagedinanunforgettableactivity —“ShowGratitudetoOurSchoolthroughLabor”organizedbytheStudentUnion.Longingtorepayourschool’sunfailingsupport,IarrivedearlylastSaturdayattheschoolhall,whereparticipantswereassigneddifferenttasks.Iwasexcitedtobeinagrouptomaintaintheschool’sgarden,weedingtheflowerbedsandwateringtheplants.Withjointefforts,ourschooltookonarefreshinglynewlookafterabouttwohours. Ifeltluckytohavetheopportunitytoshowmyappreciationforschool.Theactivitynotonlybondedustogetherbutalsoimpressedonusthesignificanceoflabor,teamwork,andgratitude.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生记述上周参加的校学生会组织的“用劳动感恩母校”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：engagein→goinfor保养：maintain→upkeep共同努力：jointefforts→mutualeffort机会：opportunity→chance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LastweekIengagedinanunforgettableactivity—“ShowGratitudetoOurSchoolthroughLabor”organizedbytheStudentUnion.拓展句：LastweekIengagedinanunforgettableactivity—“ShowGratitudetoOurSchoolthroughLabor”whichwasorganizedbytheStudentUnion.【点睛】[高分句型1]Longingtorepayourschool’sunfailingsupport,IarrivedearlylastSaturdayattheschoolhall,whereparticipantswereassigneddifferenttasks(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Iwasexcitedtobeinagrouptomaintaintheschool’sgarden,weedingtheflowerbedsandwateringtheplants.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.RileyandIalwaysshoutateachother.Ishoutbecauseshecan’thearme,andsheshoutsbecauseshecan’thearherself.“Whatdoyouneedfromthestore?”I’llyell.“Bananas,”she’llyellback.Youdon’trealizewhatafunnywordbananasisuntilyouhearitshoutedbyaneighty-year-oldwoman.IworkforMrs.Riley.IbuygroceriesforheratthesupermarketonNostrandAvenue,andsometimesIdustandsweepherapartment.Thebestpart,though,istakingcareofSam.SamisMrs.Riley’scanary(金丝雀).He’sbrightyellow,andhesingsallthetime.That’sonethingaboutcanaries.They’realwayscheerful.That’swhatI’msavingmymoneyfor.I’mgoingtobuyacanary.Andbesidesthecanary,Ihavetogetacageandswingsandtoysandfood.“Doyouhaveenoughmoneyyet,girl?”Mrs.Rileyalwaysshoutsatme.“Notyet,”Ishoutback.“Soon.”Andshealwayscallsmegirl,notCarla.SometimesIthinkshedoesn’tremembermyname.Anyway,onedayIranupstairstoMrs.Riley’s.SheleavesthedoorunlockedwhensheknowsI’mcoming.She wasn’tinherusualplacebythewindow.Shewasinbed.“Areyousick?”Ishouted.“Yes,girl.Youcan’tworkformeanymore,”Mrs.Rileysaid.Shecoughed.“Ihavetotakemedicine,anditcostsalot.Ican’tpayyou.”Ifeltsicktomystomach.HowwouldIfindanotherjob?IwentoverandstuckmyfingerinSam’scage.Hehoppedonhisswingandchirpedhello.ThenIturnedandleft.ThatnightatdinnerIcouldn’teat.“You’llfindanotherjob,”Momsaid,sittingbackinherchair.“Ifeelsorryforher,Carla.She’ssoaloneupthere.”ThenMomleanedoverandgavemeahug.“I’mgladwehaveeachother,”shesaid.Momalwaysmakesmefeelbetter.Iwasabletoeatafterall.注意:微信公众号IAIEnglish1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,thatnightIkeptthinkingaboutmycanaryandMrs.Riley._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afteroneweek,shesaid,“I’vebeenthinking,girl,sinceIcan’tpayyou,I’ll—I’llgiveyouSam.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:However,thatnightIkeptthinkingaboutmycanaryandMrs.Riley.Itwasn’tfairthatMrs.Rileyhadtogetsick.HowwouldIbuyacanaryofmyown?ThenIthoughtaboutwhatMomhadsaid.Mrs.RileywasmorealonethanIwas.AtleastIhadMom.Mrs.RileyonlyhadSam.Howwouldshegetthingsfromthestorewithoutme?Allthesethoughtshauntedmethewholenight.ThenextdayIranupstairswithabagofgroceries.Mrs.Rileywasstillinbed.Iemptiedthebag,putthemilkinthetinyrefrigerator,andthenbegandustingaround.SamhoppedonhisswingasIdustedthetopofhiscage.Paragraph2:Afteroneweek,shesaid,“I’vebeenthinking,girl,sinceIcan’tpayyou,I’ll-I’llgiveyouSam.”Mybreath caughtinmythroat.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Sam.Allmine.Samlookedatme.Hechirped,asiftosay,“Well?”Iconsideredit.SomedayI’dhaveenoughmoneytobuyacanaryofmyown.ButMrs.Rileywouldnevergetanotherone.Plus,ifItookSam,Mrs.Rileywouldbeallalone.CouldItakehim?Samwaited.Mrs.Rileywaited.“Ican’ttakeSam,”Isaid.“Hebelongstoyou.AndI’llkeepworkingforyou.Youdon’thavetopayme.”ThistimeMrs.Rileyheardme,withoutmyshouting.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直在为八十多岁的Riley太太工作，照顾她的日常生活。Riley太太有一只美丽的金丝雀Sam，是作者梦寐以求的，作者也在为了今后买一只自己的金丝雀而努力存钱。有一天，Riley太太生病了，她提出无法负担作者的工资，不再需要她为她工作了，作者为此辗转反侧，但是第二天仍然去照顾Riley太太。于是，Riley提出可以用Sam作为工资支付给她。作者虽然很心动，但考虑到Riley孤单一人，无人照料，拒绝了Riley的提议，不仅没有带走Sam，还无偿地一直既往地为Riley太太工作。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然而，那天晚上我一直想着我的金丝雀和Riley太太。”可知，第一段可描写作者晚上的思想活动，最终她第二天又一如既往地去了Riley太太家工作。②由第二段首句内容“一个星期后，她说:“我一直在想，姑娘，既然我付不起钱，我就把Sam给你吧。””可知，第二段可描写作者考虑是否带走Sam的思想过程，以及最终作出的决定。2.续写线索：整晚的思想活动——第二天仍去Riley太太那里工作——Riley提出用Sam抵工资——矛盾的心理描写——最终决定——与故事开头呼应。3.词汇激活：行为类：①生病：getsick/beill②放置：put/place③相信：believe/trust④喊叫：shout/yell情绪类：公平的：fair/just【点睛】【高分句型1】Itwasn’tfairthatMrs.Rileyhadtogetsick.（运用了it为形式主语，连接词that引导主语从句。）【高分句型2】ThenIthoughtaboutwhatMomhadsaid.（运用以连接词what引导的宾语从句。）