四川省 校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

成都外国语学校高一英语12月月考英语学科试题本试卷分A卷和B卷两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。A卷(共85分)第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboots?A.Abittight.B.Quitelong.C.Toosoft.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thosebootslookgoodonyou.Howdotheyfeel?W:They’reabittightacrossthetoes.MaybeIneedadifferentsize.M:Well,thelengthisfineandtheleatherissoft;butyoumayneedsomethingwider.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchisalargecupofcoffeeinGreenCafe?A.$1.B.$2.C.$3.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:AwhileagoIpaidalmost$3foralargecupofcoffee.W:Terrible!AndlookhowcheapitishereinGreenCafe—only$1.M:Well,actually,you’relookingatthepriceforamedium,butevenat$2whichtheycharge,thatiswaycheaperthanthecoffeeshopIwenttobefore.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemanknowtheendingofthefilm?A.Hejustguessedit.B.Hehaswatchedthefilm. C.Hereadthebookinadvance.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Itoldyouwhat!I’mprettysurethattheladywhohelpedDr.Nelsonisaspy.W:Howcouldyoupossiblyfigurethatout?Youprobablyreadthisbookorwatchedthefilmbefore.M:No,Ididn’t.I’mjustgoodatguessingtheendingoffilms.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.Shopping.C.Planting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:OK.So,whatdoweneed?W:Let’slookatthevegetables.Weneedsomepotatoes.M:Howabouttomatoes?Doweneedanytomatoes?W:Yes,wedo.They’reonthelist.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inacompany.B.Onabus.C.Inalift.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatfloorwouldyoulikemetopress?W:Thirty-six,please.M:We’reonthesamefloor.I’mintheWilliamsCompany.W:Metoo.I’mnewhere.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatistheman?A.Atrader.B.Astudent.C.Areceptionist.8.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Brazil.B.England.C.Australia.【答案】6.A7.B8.C【解析】【原文】M:Nicetomeetyou.I’mDanielandI’mastudentatuniversity.W:Hi,Daniel.MynameisSusan.I’mfromAustralia.Whataboutyou?M:I’mBrazilian,butmymother’shomecountryisEngland.Whatdoyoudo,Susan?W:Iworkasareceptionistinatradingcompany…M:Oh,itlookslikeit’smyturnnowfortheinterview.Excuseme.Seeyoulater,andgoodlucktoyou.W:Thanks.Youtoo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesgardening.B.Shewillstayinthehotelalone.C.Shewillstayinthehotelforfivedays.10.Whomightthemanbe?A.Ahotelclerk.B.Atravelagent.C.Atourguide.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeavisittosomemuseumsandartgalleries.B.VisittheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.C.Takephotosattheplacesshewillvisit.【答案】9.C10.A11.B【解析】【原文】M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Doyouhavearoomforfivedays?M:Asingleoradouble?W:Adoubleroom,withagardenview,please. M:OK,adoubleroomwithagardenview.Well,wehaveafreeroom.MayIhaveyourname,please?W:MynameisMichelleDidcock.AndDorothyLazaorewillbestayingwithme.M:OK.W:Bytheway,doyouofferanytravelservice?I’dliketovisitsomemuseumsandartgalleriesduringmystayhere.M:OK,Isee.IthinktheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisthebestonetovisit.W:Doyouhappentoknowwhattheopeninghoursare?M:Itopenseveryday,from10a.m.to5p.m.,anditisfree.Butcamerasareforbiddenthere.W:Soundsgood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whatplaceisthemaninterestedin?A.Thehotel.B.Thegasstation.C.Thecoffeehouses.13.Whatisoppositetheshoppingcenter?A.Agasstation.B.Aschool.C.Apark.14Howfarawayisthehotelfromthecentralpark?A.500meters.B.200meters.C.100meters.【答案】12.C13.B14.B【解析】【原文】W:WelcometothefamousPeaceBlockinthecapital.Letmeintroduceyoutotheplacesothatyoucanhaveaneasyandpleasantjourneyinthenextfewdays.M:Louise,I’dliketoknowwherethecoffeehousesare?W:Well,theplacewearestandinginisverynearthecoffeehouses,just200metersdownthesecondstreet.Wearestandinghereatthesouthentranceofthesecondstreet.Lefttousisagasstation.Ifyouwalkstraightlyalongthesecondstreetandturnright,youwillfindaschoolaftera100meters’walk.Andmyladiesandgentlemen,payattention!Rightoppositetheschoolisthefamousshoppingcenterofthecapital.Anyway,themostimportantthing—ourhotel!It’sattheendofthesecondstreetinthenorth,about400metersfartherthantheschool.M:Excuseme.Ihearthecentralparkisveryfamous.Isitfarfromthehotel?W:Ifyougooutofthehotelandturnright,afterabouta200meters’walk,youwillseethecentralpark.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.16.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Hecan’tfinishhispaper.B.Hedidbadlyinchemistry.C.Hefailedaphysicstest.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Joinastudygroup.B.Dropoutofthephysicsclass.C.AskProfessorSmithforhelpafterschool.【答案】15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Joe,youlookworried?IseverythingOK?M:Honestly?Notreally.Ijustgotmygradeonmyphysics,andIfailedithorribly.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Butdon’tfeeltoobad.Itwasaprettyhardtest,andthere’sstillhalfthetermleft.I’msureyoucanturnthingsaround.M:Thanks.ButIdon’tknow.Allmyclassesaresohardthisterm.Ijustdon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforit.Ihadmychemistrymid-termexamthedaybefore.AndIhadtowriteaten-pagepaperformyliteratureclassovertheweekend.BythetimeIgotfinishedwithalloftheothertestsandprojects,Icouldn’tcatchuponthisclass.Ieventhoughtaboutwithdrawingfromthisclass.Butwe’reprettyfarintothetermnow.IfIwithdraw,it’llshowonmyacademicrecord.W:Well,there’sastudygroupforthisclass.Youknow,wemeetaftereachclassforaboutanhour.AndI’msureProfessorSmithwouldbehappytohelpyououtduringhisofficehours.Ifyoureallyneedtopass,Ithinkthatwouldbehelpful.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhowereincludedintheWilsons’“extendedfamily”?A.Peoplefromtheneighboringtown. B.Peopleintheneighborhood.C.Theirunclesandaunts.19.HowmanygenerationsdoestheWilsons’partyinclude?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwithnon-family-members.B.AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwiththeirfamily.C.AcouplewhotravelaroundtocelebrateThanksgiving.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:ThanksgivingisoneofAmerica’smostpopularholidays.Itisadayforexpressingthanksforallthegoodthingsinlife.Itisalsoadayforfamilyreunions.Onthatdaymanypeopletravellongdistancestogettogetherwiththeirfamilies.ButnoteveryonecanspendThanksgivingwithhisorherfamily.Todaywe’llintroduceacouple,JoanandSandyWilson,whocouldnotaffordtotaketimeouttovisittheirparents,theirunclesandauntsoneyear.TheyregrettednotbeingabletocelebrateThanksgivingwithalltheirfamilymembers.Butsoontheymetotherpeoplewhoalsowereseparatedfromtheirfamilies.SotheWilsonsbeganholdingayearlyThanksgivingdinnerforwhattheycalledtheir“extendedfamily”.Thisincludedpeopleintheircommunity.Thegrouphasgrownovertheyears.Toaccommodatealltheguests,Mr.andMrs.Wilsonnowhavetoaddsmalltablestotheirlargeoneinthebigdiningroom.Atfirst,manyoftheirfriendsbroughttheirbabiesandyoungchildren.Nowsomeofthefirstguestsaregrandparents.Theyoftenbringtheirgrandchildren.LikemanyotherAmericans,Mr.andMrs.Wilsonandtheirvisitorsenjoyalongdayofcooking,eatingandtalking.Thetraditionalmealusuallyincludesaturkey.OthertraditionalThanksgivingfoodsservedwithturkeyaresweetpotatoes,andpumpkinpies.第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItmayseemhardtoleaveSydney’sattractionsandsights,butwhentheurgearisestoexplorebeyondthecity,manyexceptionaldaytripsawaittravelers.ScenicWorld OnavisittotheWorldheritage-listedBlueMountains,enjoycleanfreshairandbreath-takinglandscapesofancientrainforests.ScenicWorldinKatoombaisthebestwaytoaccessthebeautyofthisregion.Besidesclimbing,youcanchoosecablecars,elevatedboardwalksortheScenicRailway—theworld’ssteepesttraintravellingthrougharocktunnel,toreachthemountaintop.FeatherdaleWildlifeParkLocated45minuteswestofSydney,Featherdalehastheworld’slargestcollectionofAustraliannativebirds,mammals(哺乳动物)andreptiles(爬行动物).Situatedinabushlandenvironment,Featherdaleprovidesauniqueopportunityforup-closeanimalinteractions(交往).Hand-feedakangaroo,havebreakfastwithakoalaandcheckoutahugevarietyofspeciesincludingdingos,emus,penguinsandmore.RoyalNationalParkEstablishedin1879,theRoyalistheworld’ssecond-oldestnationalpark.Locatedanhour’sdrivesouthofSydney,thebeachesareunspoilt,crowd-freeandgreatforsurfingorswimming.There’sdramaticsceneryalongthewaywitharangeofuniqueheritageattractions.Bushwalking,boating,canoeingandfishingarealsopopularactivities.TheHawkesburyRiverAnhournorth-westofSydney,theHawkesburyisoneofNewSouthWales’best-keptsecrets.Experiencewhatthispicturesqueregionofwaterways,farmlandandnationalparkshastooffer—fromwaterskiingandbushwalkingtohorseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.21.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingScenicWorld?A.Enjoycleanfreshwater.B.Goclimbingmountains.C.Appreciatefrighteninglandscapes.D.Hand-feedakangaroo.22.Ifyouareananimallover,whichofthefollowingsightsmayyouchoose?A.ScenicWorldB.RoyalNationalParkC.TheHawkesburyRiverD.FeatherdaleWildlifePark23.WhatdoRoyalNationalParkandTheHawkesburyRiverhaveincommon?A.Bothcanbereachedbycablecars.B.Visitorscangoswimmingandfishing.C.Bushwalkingisavailableonthetwotrips.D.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainscenery.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚远离城市的四处旅游胜地。【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“OnavisittotheWorldheritage-listedBlueMountains,enjoycleanfreshairandbreath-takinglandscapesofancientrainforests.Besidesclimbing(参观被列入世界遗产名录的蓝山，享受清新的空气和令人叹为观止的古老热带雨林景观。除了爬山以外)”可知，游览ScenicWorld时可以去爬山。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Located45minuteswestofSydney,Featherdalehastheworld’slargestcollectionofAustraliannativebirds,mammals(哺乳动物)andreptiles(爬行动物).Situatedinabushlandenvironment,Featherdaleprovidesauniqueopportunityforup-closeanimalinteractions(交往).Hand-feedakangaroo,havebreakfastwithakoalaandcheckoutahugevarietyofspeciesincludingdingos,emus,penguinsandmore.(羽毛谷位于悉尼以西45分钟车程的地方，拥有世界上最大的澳大利亚本土鸟类、哺乳动物和爬行动物。费瑟戴尔坐落在丛林环境中，为近距离接触动物提供了一个独特的机会。用手喂袋鼠，和考拉一起吃早餐，看看各种各样的物种，包括澳洲野狗、鸸鹋、企鹅等等)”可知，如果你是一个动物爱好者，你会选择FeatherdaleWildlifePark。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bushwalking,boating,canoeingandfishingarealsopopularactivities.(丛林漫步、划船、划独木舟和钓鱼也是很受欢迎活动)”以及最后一段“Experiencewhatthispicturesqueregionofwaterways,farmlandandnationalparkshastooffer—fromwaterskiingandbushwalkingtohorseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.(体验一下这个风景如画的水域，农田和国家公园所提供的——从滑水和丛林漫步到骑马，河游船和购物疗法)”可知，皇家国家公园和霍克斯伯里河的共同之处是在这两次旅行中，可以进行丛林漫步。故选C。BOnemorning,myfour-year-olddaughterandIweregettingreadytoleavethehousewhenshesuddenlyyelled“Idiot!”rightatme.AsIprocessedtheword,Inoticedshewasupset.Tearsstreameddownherfaceasshehalfwhisperedandhalfyelled“youareanIDIOTMama.”Totalsilencefollowedaswelookedateachother.Wewerestaringateachotherforsolong,andInearlyforgottobreatheoutandinagain.Idiot.Howcouldmydaughtercallmeanidiot?Therearemanybehaviorsthatreallypushparents’buttons.Disrespectful,rudewordstendtotopthelist.Thewrongresponsetosuchruderemarksisoftenaseriouswarning.ButIdidn’tofferanyseriousremarks.Irealizedthatmydaughter’sintentionwasn’ttodisrespectme.Shewasexpressingthedisconnection(疏离).Andpunishmentdoesn’tsolvedisconnection.Itcreatesmoreofit.Herchoiceofwordsaiditall.Shewasannoyed.Shesensedthestress.Ineededtohearher.Iwasbeingcareless.Iwastheonebeingrudetoher. So,whypunishourchildrenwhentheyneedguidance?Wemustknowthatthewordsweusematter,andbecomeourchildren’swordstoo.Thewordsincludethoseweusetohandleemotionaloverload.IdiotisawordIregretfullymustadmittousingwhenI’mextremelyannoyed.Notatmychildren,butyes,theyhaveheardmesayit.So,insteadofpunishingmydaughterformisbehavior,Ichosetofocusonherrealmessage:Idiotmeansthat“Mom,youarestressingmeout!”.Noblame.Nocriticizingherchoiceofwords.Justfocusonourrelationship.Iadmittedmyignoringher,andwehuggedandkissedeachother.Iwalkedintoherplayschoolwithinterestandwasreadytoseeallhercurrentprojects.Don’tbeafraidtolookbeyondmisbehavior,findthetruemessage,trustthepowerofconnection,andshowkindnessandforgiveness.24.Afterhearingherdaughter’swords,theauthor________.A.couldn’tbelieveitB.gaveherawarningC.losthertemperD.hadatalkwithher25.Whatdidthedaughterreallywanttosaytohermom?A.Youareanidiot.B.Youareignoringme.C.Youalwayspunishme.D.Youteachmetherudewords.26.Fromthetextwecanconcludethatthemotheris________.A.bad-temperedB.braveC.sensitiveD.wise27.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosettleconflictsbetweenparentsandchildren.B.Toexplainwhychildrendisrespecttheirparents.C.Tosuggestapositiveresponsetochildren’smisbehavior.D.Toencouragereaderstoexpresstheirtruefeelings.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了有一天，作者四岁的女儿突然对她大吼“白痴”，作者一时难以置信，但很快冷静下来，意识到女儿这个不当行为想表达的真实讯息，因此作者没有指责女儿，而是给予了女儿积极的回应。作者从这件事中认识到，父母应当找出孩子的不良行为传达的真正讯息，积极回应孩子，用宽恕和善意解决真正的问题。【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Totalsilencefollowedaswelookedateachother.Wewerestaringateachotherforsolong,andInearlyforgottobreatheoutandinagain.Idiot.Howcouldmydaughtercallmeanidiot?(我们面面相觑，一片寂静。我们盯着对方看了很长时间，我几乎忘了呼气和吸气。白痴。我女儿怎么能叫我白痴)”可知，作者听到女儿的话后，一时难以置信，以至于说不出话来。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Irealizedthatmydaughter’sintentionwasn’ttodisrespectme.Shewasexpressingthedisconnection(疏离).(我意识到女儿的本意并不是不尊重我。她是在表达这种疏离)”和“Shewasannoyed.Shesensedthestress.Ineededtohearher.Iwasbeingcareless.Iwastheonebeingrudetoher.(她很生气。她感觉到了压力。我需要听到她的声音。我太粗心了。是我对她无礼)”可知，作者的女儿说这样的话是为了表达和作者的疏离，她认为妈妈没有倾听她的声音，忽视了她。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Noblame.Nocriticizingherchoiceofwords.Justfocusonourrelationship.Iadmittedmyignoringher,andwehuggedandkissedeachother.(没有责怪。没有批评她的措辞。专注于我们的关系。我承认我忽略了她，然后我们拥抱亲吻)”可知，作者面对女儿的不当行为没有选择责怪和惩罚，而是寻找其背后真正的讯息，反思自己的问题，然后妥善地处理了两人之间的矛盾。由此推知，作者作为妈妈是非常明智的。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Don’tbeafraidtolookbeyondmisbehavior,findthetruemessage,trustthepowerofconnection,andshowkindnessandforgiveness.(不要害怕考虑错误行为之外的问题，找到真正的讯息，相信相连的力量，表现出善意和宽恕)”可知，作者通过分享自己处理女儿不当行为的故事，表明面对孩子的不当行为，父母应当找出他们想传达的真正讯息，积极回应孩子，用宽恕和善意解决真正的问题。由此推知，文章的目的在于建议对孩子的不良行为给出积极的回应。故选C项。CHaveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou’vegainedafewpounds?“That’snormal,anditdoesn’tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective”,saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.“Aperson’sscalemass(质量)isacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,”hesays.“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou’regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it’sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.Thescalecan’ttellyouhowmuchofyourbodyweightismuscleorfat,whichmeansifyourgoalistoimprove yourfitnesslevel,thescaleisnotthebesttoolformeasuringimprovements.Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonths(nothoursordays)sothescaleisuselesswhentrackingthem.Youmayarguethatyouweighafewpoundslessafterahighintensity(强度)trainingclass.Don’tgettooexcited—it’sjustwaterlossduetosweat.Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson’sweight,andvariationinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebytenpoundsormorefromdaytoday.Soignorethescaleandpaymoreattentiontoobjectivemeasurementtoolslikebodycomposition.Keepinmindthatifyou’reexercisingbutgainingweight,youmayactuallylookslimmer.28.WhatcanweknowfromDolgan’swordsfromparagraph2?A.Yourweightchangeslittleduringaday.B.Yourscalemassisaffectedbymanyfactors.C.Yourworkoutisnoteffectiveifyougainweight.DYourweightisdeterminedonlybymuscleandfat.29.Whatwillmostprobablyhappenafteryouexerciseandeathealthyfor3months?A.Youwillweighmore.B.Yourmusclemasswilldecrease.C.Yourbodyfatwillincrease.D.Yourbodycompositionwillchange.30.Howmuchwatermayamanweighing150poundshaveinhisbody?A.30pounds.B.60pounds.C.100pounds.D.140pounds.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoWeGainWeight?B.HowtoWorkOutEffectively?C.WhatIstheCompositionofOurBody?D.WhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。 【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““Aperson’sscalemass(质量)isacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,”hesays.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson’sweight(水大约占一个人体重的65%到90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Haveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou’vegainedafewpounds?“That’snormal,anditdoesn’tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective”,saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家JeffreyA.Dolgan说。)”和第二段的“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou’regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it’sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.(在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D项“WhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?(为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。DItishardtoimaginethatplantsoranimalscouldeverexistonMars.Butscientistscontinuetolookforevidence.NASA,America’sspaceagency,hasfoundevidencethat,alongtimeago,therewassurfacewaterontheMars.Scientistsbelievewaterisnecessaryforlifeasweknowit.Sosincethatdiscovery,theyhavebeenlookingfor chemicalsthatwouldbepresentifthereoncewasorstillislifeontheplanet.AtaDecember13meetinginCalifornia,NASAscientistsreportedanimportantdiscoveryonMars.Theysaidforthefirsttimethattheyhadfoundverysmallamountsofboron(硼).BoronisimportantbecauseitcouldhelpbuildRNAmolecules(分子).AndRNAmoleculesareimportantbecausetheyareoneofthebasicbuildingpartsforlife.Oneofthenextstepsinthescientists’searchforlifeonMarscomessoon.Thenextspacecraftisplannedtolaunch.ItwillbringrocksfromMarsbacktoEarth.ScientistsinBritainaregettingreadyforthoseMarsrocksnow.Beforethis,usingapowerfulmicroscope(显微镜),theyhavealreadyexamined200-million-year-oldvolcanicrocksfounddeepinthePacificOcean.Themicroscopeshowedholesontherockscausedbytinylivingthingscalledmicrobes(微生物).MicrobesaretheoldestformoflifeonEarth.Next,thescientistsinBritainwillexaminerockswhichcontainancientmaterialfromMars.ThematerialcomesfromatimewhenMarswouldhavebeenmorelikelytosupportlife.ThescientistshopetogetthesamefindingsintherocksfromMarsastheonestheysawintheoceanrocks.Iftheydo,theypredictthattherockscomingdirectlyfromMarswillalsoshowsignsoflife.That,inturn,couldfinallyprovethatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.32.WhatcausedscientiststolookforevidenceoflifeonMars?A.Thediscoveryofplants.B.Thediscoveryofchemicals.C.Thediscoveryofsurfacewater.D.ThediscoveryofRNAmolecules.33.WhyisthediscoveryofborononMarsimportant?A.Itishardlyseenontheearth.B.Itmightprovetheexistenceoflife.C.Itmightcausetheholesontherocks.D.Itisthemostnecessarypartoflife.34.Whatdoscientistsexpecttofindthroughexaminingtherocks?A.Tinylivingthings.B.AncientmaterialfromMars.C.Volcanicrocks.D.Holescausedbymicrobes.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.ScientistsTryToLookForLifeOnMarsB.DoesSurfaceWaterReallyExistOnMars?C.ADiscoveryOfLifeInThePacificOceanD.Boron-AnImportantChemicalSupportingLife【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，本文主要介绍科学家努力寻找火星上存在生命的证据。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“NASA,America’sspaceagency,hasfoundevidencethat,alongtimeago,therewassurfacewaterontheMars.Scientistsbelievewaterisnecessaryforlifeasweknowit.Sosincethatdiscovery,theyhavebeenlookingforchemicalsthatwouldbepresentifthereoncewasorstillislifeontheplanet.(美国航空航天局发现的证据表明，很久以前火星上有地表水。科学家们认为，正如我们所知，水是生命所必需的。因此，自从这个发现以来，他们一直在寻找火星上曾经或仍然存在生命时可能存在的化学物质)”可知，美国航天局的发现表明火星上有地表水，水又是生命所必需的，这使得科学家认为火星上曾经或仍然存在生命，试图找出证据。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“BoronisimportantbecauseitcouldhelpbuildRNAmolecules(分子).AndRNAmoleculesareimportantbecausetheyareoneofthebasicbuildingpartsforlife.(硼很重要，因为它可以帮助构建RNA分子。RNA分子很重要，因为它们是生命的基本组成部分之一)”可知，硼可以帮助构建生命基本组成部分之一的RNA分子，因此在火星上发现硼很重要，这可能证明那里有生命的存在。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Themicroscopeshowedholesontherockscausedbytinylivingthingscalledmicrobes(微生物).(显微镜显示岩石上的洞是由一种叫做微生物的微小生物造成的)”及最后一段中“ThescientistshopetogetthesamefindingsintherocksfromMarsastheonestheysawintheoceanrocks.(科学家们希望从火星的岩石中得到与他们在海洋岩石中看到的相同的发现)”可知，海洋岩石显示出了一些由微生物造成的洞，科学家研究火星岩石希望得到相同的发现，即科学家通过研究火星上的岩石期待发现由微生物造成的洞。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合文章前两句“ItishardtoimaginethatplantsoranimalscouldeverexistonMars.Butscientistscontinuetolookforevidence.(很难想象植物或动物曾在火星上存在过。但科学家们仍在继续寻找证据)”可知，本文主要介绍科学家努力寻找火星上存在生命的证据，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouaskyourkidwhathedislikesthemostinhisstudy,hewillanswer,“homework.”____36____Fortunately,youwillhelpyourkiddealwithhomeworkfasterandmoreeffectivelyusingthefollowingtips.SettingtherightworkspaceSettingtheperfectworkingenvironmentisofimportance.____37____That’swhyyoushouldmakesuretoseparateplacesforplayingandstudyingtohelpyourkidconcentrate.Pickaquietplacewhereyourchildcanlearn peacefully.Besides,makesurethattherearenothingsthatcandisturbhim.CreatingworkscheduleUnlikeadults,kidsareveryactive.Andalthoughadultscanremainfocusedforaroundhalfanhour,children’sattentionspan(时长)ismuchshorterthanthat.____38____Withthatbeingsaid,howeverlongyourkid’sworkingtimeis,remembertoincludeseveralbreaks.Thiswillhelplengthenthechild’sattentionspan.CooperatingwithpeersTeamingupwithclassmatesinschoolhasplentyofadvantages.Ithelpsyourkidnotonlydevelopsocialcommunicationbutalsoimprovelogicalthinkingability.Besides,theabilitytoworkwithclassmateshugelyinfluencesyourkid’sfriendshipwithothers.____39____Homeworkcanbearealpainintheneck.Withouttherightstrategy,youwillspendtoomuchtimefinishinghometasks.____40____A.Makesureyourchildknowswhatisbeingrequiredfromthem.B.Itisnosecretthatkidsareoftenextremelyenergetic.C.That’swhyitisimportanttosetupaworkscheduletohelpyourkidstayfocused.D.Hopefully,thementionedtipswillhelpyourkiddealwithassignmentsquicklyandsuccessfully.E.Thisway,yourchildwillgethelpwhenworkingonanytask.F.Thiswillforceyourkidtofollowscheduleandlearntodotheirhomeworkbetter.G.Dealingwithhomeassignments(任务)isacommonproblemamongkids.【答案】36.G37.B38.C39.E40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍如何帮助孩子更快、更有效地完成作业。【36题详解】根据前文“Whenyouaskyourkidwhathedislikesthemostinhisstudy,hewillanswer,“homework.” (当你问孩子在学习中最不喜欢什么时，他会回答：“家庭作业。”)”可知，家庭作业是孩子们学习中最不喜欢的部分。G选项“Dealingwithhomeassignments(任务)isacommonproblemamongkids.(处理家庭作业是孩子们常见的问题。)”承接前文，指出家庭作业是孩子们最不喜欢的部分，因此处理家庭作业成为了孩子们最常见的问题。故选G。【37题详解】根据后文“That’swhyyoushouldmakesuretoseparateplacesforplayingandstudyingtohelpyourkidconcentrate.(这就是为什么你应该确保分开玩耍和学习的地方，以帮助你的孩子集中注意力。)”可知，应该确保孩子们玩耍和学习的地方，来帮助孩子们集中注意力。前文应该指出这样做的原因。B选项“Itis nosecretthatkidsareoftenextremelyenergetic.(众所周知，孩子们通常精力充沛。)”引起下文，指出因为孩子们精力充沛，所以要把孩子们玩耍和学习的地方间隔开，这样有助于孩子们集中精力，符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】根据段旨“Creatingworkschedule(制定工作时间表)”以及前文“ Andalthoughadultscanremainfocusedforaroundhalfanhour,children’sattentionspan(时长)ismuchshorterthanthat. (虽然成年人可以保持半小时左右的注意力，但儿童的注意力持续时间要短得多。)”可知，因为孩子注意力持续的短得多，所以要制定工作时间表。C选项“That’swhyitisimportanttosetupaworkscheduletohelpyourkidstayfocused.(这就是为什么制定一个工作时间表来帮助你的孩子保持专注是很重要的。)”承接前文，因为孩子们注意力持续的短得多，所以要制定工作时间表。故选C。【39题详解】根据本段段旨“Cooperatingwithpeers(与同行合作)”以及设空处前文内容“Besides,theabilitytoworkwithclassmateshugelyinfluencesyourkid’sfriendshipwithothers. (此外，与同学一起工作的能力会极大地影响孩子与他人的友谊。)”可知，此处应该强调与他人合作带来的好处。E选项“Thisway,yourchildwillgethelpwhenworkingonanytask.(这样，你的孩子在做任何任务时都会得到帮助。)”承接前文，thisway指代的是Cooperatingwithpeers，这样能让孩子在完成任务时得到帮助。故选E。【40题详解】根据前文“Homeworkcanbearealpainintheneck.Withouttherightstrategy,youwillspendtoomuchtimefinishinghometasks. (家庭作业真的很让人头疼。如果没有正确的策略，你会花太多的时间来完成家庭作业。)”可知，此处对前文提出的建议进行总结，提出正确策略对完成家庭作业的重要性。D选项“Hopefully,thementionedtipswillhelpyourkiddealwithassignmentsquicklyandsuccessfully.(希望上面提到的建议能帮助你的孩子快速成功地完成作业。)”总结前文，指出希望上面提到的建议能够帮助孩子快速成功地完成作业，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共一节;满分15分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadbeeneatingandcookingtypicalMidwestmealsforyears,andIhavetosaythereweren’tmanydifferentkindsoffoodatdinner.AfterImarried,myhusbandtoldmeitwastimeI____41____mycomfort-foodcomfortzone.Whenhe____42____totakemetodinneratanearbyrestaurantthatservedagrandbuffet(豪华自助餐),I acceptedhappily.IthoughtIcouldn’tgowrong,and____43____yardsandyardsofcomfortfoods.Wegavetheserverourdrinkorderandthen____44____theotherhungrypeoplechoosingthebuffet.Iturnedleft,andhewentright.Ifilledmydishwithsalad,toppedwithmy____45____dressing(调料)andreturnedtoourtable.Thenmyhusbandreturnedwithadishfilledwithcrab(蟹)legs.Hesmiledacrossthetableatme.“Let’seatthecrablegs,”hesaid.I____46____myhead.Ihad____47____crablegsbefore.Oncrabs.Inpictures.However,Iwasn’t____48____thecrablegsbeforeme.Thiswasnotcomfortfood.“Comeon.Justhaveataste.It’llbegoodforyoutotrysomethingnew.”Iliftedacrableg,andthen____49____it.Itsmeltstrange.Ilookedaround,_____50_____someonewouldsaveme,butnoone_____51_____.Theyweretoobusywiththeirowncrablegs.Again,myhusbandtoldmethattryingsomethingnewwasagoodthing.He_____52_____mehowtocracktheshell,andthenreachinsidewiththetinyforktogetthecrabmeat.Atlast,Itookthecouragetogivethecrablegsatry.Imanagedtobreaktheshellandcutmyfingerontheshell.Ipainfully_____53_____usingthetipofmyknifetodigbitsofmeatoutoftheshell.I’dneverhadtoworkso_____54_____forameal._____55_____,ittastedgood.Ienjoyedtherich,sweettaste.41.A.foundB.leftC.keptD.tested42.A.agreedB.beganC.happenedD.offered43.A.cookedB.suggestedC.imaginedD.remembered44.A.treatedB.followedC.encouragedD.joined45.A.usualB.privateC.healthyD.new46.A.raisedB.clearedC.shookD.nodded47.A.seenB.receivedC.experiencedD.chosen48.A.freefromB.preparedforC.satisfiedwithD.afraidof49.A.lostB.tookC.forgotD.dropped50.A.hopingB.believingC.realizingD.promising51.A.returnedB.refusedC.noticedD.answered52.A.askedB.showedC.helpedD.trained53.A.talkedaboutB.worriedaboutC.gaveupD.endedup54.A.easilyB.carelesslyC.hardD.well55.A.SurprisinglyB.NaturallyC.SecretlyD.Unluckily【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.D45.A46.C47.A48.B49.D50.A 51.C52.B53.D54.C55.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在丈夫的带领下，离开安慰食物舒适区，品尝蟹腿的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，我丈夫告诉我，是时候离开我的慰藉食物舒适区了。A.found找到；B.left离开；C.kept保持；D.tested测试。根据上文“IhadbeeneatingandcookingtypicalMidwestmealsforyears,andIhavetosaythereweren’tmanydifferentkindsoffoodatdinner.”及下文丈夫带作者吃蟹腿的经过可知，作者丈夫告诉她离开慰藉食物舒适区。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他提出带我去附近一家提供自助餐的餐馆吃饭时，我高兴地接受了。A.agreed同意；B.began开始；C.happened发生；D.offered（主动）提供。根据“takemetodinneratanearbyrestaurantthatservedagrandbuffet”可知，丈夫主动提出要带作者吃自助餐。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我不会错的，想象着各种各样的慰藉食物。A.cooked煮；B.suggested建议；C.imagined想象；D.remembered记住。根据“IthoughtIcouldn’tgowrong”可知，作者想象着自助餐时能吃很多慰藉食物。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找服务员点了饮料，然后和其他饥饿的人一起选择自助餐。A.treated治疗；B.followed跟随；C.encouraged鼓励；D.joined参加。根据“theotherhungrypeople”可知，此处表示加入其他人一起取餐。故选D项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在我的盘子里装满了沙拉，上面放上我常用的调料，然后回到我们的桌子上。A.usual通常的；B.private私人的；C.healthy健康的；D.new新的。根据“AfterImarried,myhusbandtoldmeitwastimeI____1____mycomfort-foodcomfortzone.”可知，作者的饮食是比较固定的，因此，会在食物上放上自己常用的调料。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇头。A.raised举起；B.cleared清理；C.shook摇晃；D.nodded点头。根据下文“However,Iwasn’t____8____thecrablegsbeforeme.Thiswasnotcomfortfood.”可知，作者不太能接受蟹腿，摇了摇头。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前见过蟹腿。A.seen看见；B.received接受；C.experienced经历；D. chosen选择。根据“Oncrabs.Inpictures.”可知，作者只是之前在照片里看见过蟹腿。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我并没有准备好吃蟹腿。A.freefrom使摆脱；B.preparedfor为……作准备；C.satisfiedwith对……满足的；D.afraidto不敢。根据“However,Iwasn’t____8____thecrablegsbeforeme.”可知，作者还没有准备好吃蟹腿。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我举起一只蟹腿，然后又把扔掉了。A.lost丢失；B.took拿；C.forgot忘记；D.dropped使落下。根据“Itsmeltstrange.”可知，作者举起了蟹腿，又扔了下去。故选D项。50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，希望有人会来救我，但没有人注意到。A.hoping希望；B.believing相信；C.realizing意识到；D.promising承诺。根据“Ilookedaround”可知，作者四周看希望有人能注意到自己。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.returned返回；B.refused拒绝；C.noticed注意到；D.answered回答。根据“Theyweretoobusywiththeirowncrablegs.”可知，作者希望有人能注意到自己，但是没有人注意到。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教我怎样剥开蟹壳，然后用小叉子伸进去取蟹肉。A.asked询问；B.showed展示；C.helped帮助；D.trained训练。根据“howtocracktheshell,andthenreachinsidewiththetinyforktogetthecrabmeat”可知，丈夫向作者展示如何吃蟹腿。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我痛苦地用刀尖把肉从壳里挖了出来。A.talkedabout谈论；B.worriedabout担心；C.gaveup放弃；D.endedup结束。根据“usingthetipofmyknifetodigbitsofmeatoutoftheshell”可知，作者最后痛苦地用刀尖把肉从壳里挖了出来。故选D项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有为一顿饭如此费力过。A.easily容易地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.hard艰难地；D.well好地。根据“Ipainfully____13____usingthetipofmyknifetodigbitsofmeatoutoftheshell.”可知，作者为了吃到蟹腿里的肉，费了很大力气。故选C项。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，味道很好。A.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Unluckily不幸运地。根据“ittastedgood ”可知，与前文描写取蟹肉的过程相比，蟹肉的味道很好，令人意外。故选A项。B卷(共65分)第三部分知识运用第一节根据课文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。56.TheInternationalDayofFamilies,which_________theimportanceoffamilies,aimstodeepenpeople’sunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies.(根据句意填空)【答案】celebrates【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：国际家庭日庆祝家庭的重要性，旨在加深人们对与家庭有关的问题的理解。由TheInternationalDayofFamilies可知，句子表示“国际家庭日庆祝家庭的重要性”，空格处意为“庆祝”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的先行词TheInternationalDayofFamilies是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填celebrates。57.Notverylongago,theonlywaytostayintouchwithfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobe_________.(根据句意填空)【答案】delivered【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：不久前，与远方朋友保持联系的唯一方法是写信，这些信需要很长时间才能送达。根据句中的“stayintouchwithfarawayfriends”和“letters”可知，与远方朋友写信联系时，需要将信送达对方，所以这里表示“送达”，deliver意为“递送，传送”，为及物动词。根据句意，letters和deliver之间是动宾关系，且空前有be，这里应用过去分词。故填delivered。58.Theadvancesintechnologyhavechangedthewaywemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththem_________.(根据句意填空)【答案】significantly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：科技的进步极大地改变了我们交朋友和交流的方式。由Theadvancesintechnology可知，句子表示“科技的进步极大地改变了我们交朋友和交流的方式”，空格处意为“显著地”，用副词修饰动词havechanged，是significantly。故填significantly。59.________thefactthatthetwobrothersoftenargueover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.(根据句意填空)【答案】Despite【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管这对兄弟时常为“愚蠢的事情”争吵，但阿利斯泰尔也认为有个兄弟是一种优势。由“thefactthatthetwobrothersoftenargueover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage”可知，空格处意为“尽管”，用介词despite，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。60.Asfortheendingtotherace,somepeoplethoughtthebrothersshouldbe__________whileothersthoughttheyshouldbehighlypraised.(根据句意填空)【答案】disqualified【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：至于比赛的结局，一些人认为兄弟俩应该被取消比赛资格，而另一些人则认为他们应该受到高度赞扬。根据whileothersthoughttheyshouldbehighlypraised可知，空格处所在句子与下文语意相反，此处指“取消资格；使不合格”，应用动词disqualify。thebrothers与disqualify是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，与shouldbe构成被动语态。故填disqualified。61.Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanothereveryyear.This________movementismigration.(根据句意填空)【答案】annual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多动物每年从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。这种年度运动就是移民。由everyyear可知，空格处意为“一年一度的”，用形容词annual作定语，修饰名词movement。故填annual。62.Inmanyhabitatsofthemonarchbutterflies,peopleare________thenaturalenvironment,suchascuttingdowntreesandusingchemicals.(根据句意填空)【答案】destroying【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在帝王蝶的许多栖息地，人们正在破坏自然环境，比如砍伐树木和使用化学品。根据句意及下文cuttingdowntreesandusingchemicals可知，此处指“破坏”，应用动词destroy。根据空前的are可知，此处应用现在分词，构成现在进行时态。故填destroying。63.Toseekthesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’s________ability,thescientistshavemaderesearchonthemonarch’sbehaviour.(根据句意填空)【答案】amazing【解析】【详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了解开黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力的谜团，科学家们对黑脉金斑蝶的行为进行了研究。由themysteryofthemonarch’s可知，句子表示“为了解开黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力的谜团”，空格处意为“惊人的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词ability，是amazing。故填amazing。64.GardeningallowsBritstobeatonewith_________andcreatebeautifullivingthings.(根据句意填空)【答案】nature【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：园艺让英国人与大自然融为一体，创造美丽的生物。根据空格前的介词with可知，此处应填名词作宾语。根据句意，此处指“大自然”，故用名词nature。故填nature。65.Ifyouareindoubtaboutfree-timeactivities,_________ontheline“Whereyoutendarose…Athistlecannotgrow.”fromTheSecretGarden.(根据句意填空)【答案】reflect【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你对业余时间的活动有疑问，可以想想出自《秘密花园》的这句话：“只要你好好照顾玫瑰，那里就不会长出蓟草。”根据“indoubtaboutfree-timeactivities”和“ontheline”可推知，此处是建议在有疑问的情况下，去想想这句话，可用动词短语reflecton表示“仔细考虑，细想”，且句子的构成为“if条件状语从句+祈使句”，空处的reflect应用原形。故填reflect。第二节根据句子内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。66.Aftertheterribleaccident,hisonlychanceof________(survive)wasahearttransplant.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】survival【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在那次可怕的事故之后，只有进行心脏移植，他才有望活下去。分析句子可知，空处作介词of的宾语，结合hisonlychance可知，应用名词survival，意为“存活，生存”，是不可数名词，chanceofsurvival表示“生存的机会，生存的几率”。故填survival。67.Isentanemailtothewriter,to________Iwantedtoexpressmyadmiration.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我给这位作家发了一封电子邮件，想向他表达我的钦佩之情。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词是thewriter，指人，故用关系代词whom。故填whom。68.Theonlysolution________theproblemistoliveinharmonywithnature.(用适当词填空) 【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：解决这个问题的唯一办法是与自然和谐相处。thesolutionto...是固定搭配，“……的解决办法”，因此空格处是to，故填to。69.________(locate)inthecentreofSichuanprovince,Chengduisactuallyabasin.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Located【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成都位于四川省中部，实际上是一个盆地。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Chengdu和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Located。70.Sichuanisfamousforitsvarietyoftouristattractions,butitisbest________(know)forhotpotandgiantpandas.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】known【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：四川以其丰富多彩的旅游景点而闻名，但它最出名的是火锅和大熊猫。beknownfor是固定短语，意为“因……而出名”。故填known。71.Sheep,cowsandpigs________(keep)assourcesoffoodsince7000yearsago.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havebeenkept【解析】【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：早在7000年前，人们就开始饲养羊、牛和猪作为食物来源。由since7000yearsago可知，句子时态是现在完成时，Sheep,cowsandpigs和keep是逻辑动宾关系，因此用被动语态，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语Sheep,cowsandpigs是复数，因此空格处是havebeenkept。故填havebeenkept。72.WithChristmas________(approach),everyoneisbusycleaninganddecoratingthehouse.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】approaching【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，每个人都在忙于打扫和装饰房子。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。Christmas与approach是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填approaching。73.________yourdreamis,aslongasyoutryyourbest,youhaveanopportunitytorealizeit.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whatever【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你的梦想是什么，只要你尽力，你就有机会实现它。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。空处作表语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever引导让步状语从句，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Whatever。74.Itooksomepillsbuttheymademefeeleven_________(bad).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】worse【解析】【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我吃了一些药，但它们让我感觉更糟。根据空格前的even可知，空格处应填入形容词的比较级作表语。bad的比较级形式为worse。故填worse。75.Intimewhentherewasn’tenoughfood,somepeople________(feed)onleaves.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】fed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在没有足够食物的时候，一些人吃树叶。由Intimewhentherewasn’tenoughfood可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式fed，故填fed。第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AsthemajorhabitatofwildAsianelephants,XishuangbannaDaiautonomousareainYunnanprovince____76____(see)asignificantgrowthinitspopulationofelephantsandotherwildanimalsinthepastfewyears.BetweenJanuaryandMayof2021,thenumberofcasesinvolvingthedestructionofforestresourcesintheareahascrashed____77____76.6percentcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.AlloftheAsianelephantsinYunnan,themainhabitatoftheanimal,liveinthe____78____(south)partoftheprovince,whichcoversXishuangbanna,andthecitiesofPu’erandLincang.Ofthethree,Xishuangbannahasthe____79____(large)numberofAsianelephants.____80____(protect)theAsianelephantaswellasotherwildlife,theprefectureexpandedtheareaofitsnaturereserves,whichhasnearlydoubledfrom24,000hectaresin____81____1980sto41,466hectaresnow.In1996,aWildAsianElephantValley____82____(found).Ithasservedastheprefecture’sbiggestwildanimalrescuecenter,____83____morethan1,200animalshavebeensavedsofar.In2008,China’sfirstAsianelephantbreedingbasewasalsobuiltinthevalley.Asignificantincreaseinthepopulationofelephantsisa____84____(reflect)ofthesedecades-longprotectionefforts._____85_____(know)asthetopconservationspeciesinChina,thewildAsianelephanthasseenits populationgrowtoabout300now.【答案】76.hasseen77.by78.southern79.largest80.Toprotect81.the82.wasfounded83.where84.reflection85.Known【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作为野生亚洲象的主要栖息地，云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的大象和其他野生动物的数量近几十年来有了显著增长。文章主要介绍了亚洲象保护所取得的一些成就。【76题详解】考查动词时态。句意：作为野生亚洲象的主要栖息地，云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的大象和其他野生动物的数量近几十年来有了显著增长。根据后文inthepastfewyears可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“西双版纳傣族自治州”为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasseen。【77题详解】考查介词。句意：2021年1月至5月，该县涉及非法破坏森林资源的案件数量比去年同期下降76.6%。结合句意，表示“下降了……”应用介词by。故填by。【78题详解】考查形容词。句意：云南是亚洲象的主要栖息地，所有的亚洲象都生活在云南省的南部，包括西双版纳、普洱和临沧。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词southern作定语修饰名词part。故填southern。【79题详解】考查最高级。句意：在这三个地区中，西双版纳的亚洲象数量最多。根据上文Ofthethree可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。【80题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护亚洲象和其他野生动物，该县扩大了自然保护区的面积，从上世纪80年代的2.4万公顷增加到现在的41,466公顷，几乎翻了一番。分析句子结构可知，protect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Toprotect。【81题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。表示“上世纪80年代”短语为inthe1980s。故填the。【82题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：1996年，野生亚洲象谷成立。根据上文In1996可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为aWildAsianElephantValley，谓语用单数。故填wasfounded。【83题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是该县最大的野生动物救援中心，到目前为止，已有1200多只动物获救。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词wildanimalrescuecenter，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。【84题详解】考查名词。句意：大象数量的显著增加反映了这几十年的保护努力。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作表语，reflect的名词形式为reflection，意为“反映”，冠词a提示用单数。故填reflection。【85题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国顶级保护物种的野生亚洲象的数量已经增长到300头左右。分析句子结构可知，know在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语thewildAsianelephant构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Known。第四部分任务型阅读(共两节，满分15分)任务型阅读MercyforathiefAfranticcallcameintoJimmyGilleece’sbarthispastMarch.Anewlymarriedwomanwhohadspenttheafternoonatthedivebeachbar,couldn’tfindherwallet.Shedidn’tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or$150incash—butherweddingringwastuckedinside.Gilleece,thebarkeeper,spentseveralhourswatchingsurveillancefootage(监控录像).Henoticedayoungmaninahoodieapproachthebenchthatthewomanhadjustsaton.Heputsomethinginhispocket,andwalkedoff.Gilleecepostedacliponthebar’sFacebookpage.Withinhours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17-year-oldRiversPrather,who’dheardaboutthepostfromhissister.PrathertoldGilleecehe’ddoneitbecausehehadn’teatenintwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletoffthepublicdocksintotheocean.Gilleece,unsurewhetherhebelievedPrather,toldtheteentomeethimatthedocks.There,aftertalkingwiththeteen,GilleeceknewPratherwasn’tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandhadbeenlivinginthewoodsforaweek.GilleecethoughtPratherwasmoreofakidthanacriminal.Hethoughthehadtohelphimsomehow.Butthepolicewerealreadyonthecase,andbecauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldprobablybesenttothejail.Thenextday,GilleecehadtwolocaldiverssearchthewaterswherePratherhadthrownthewallet.A policewomanwaswaitingforthemthere.Morethananhourpassed,withnosignofthering.Pratherlookednervouslyatthewater.Andthenadiverpoppedup.Inhishandwasthewallet,andinsidewasthering.Pratherjumpedupexcitedly.Eventhepolicewomanwashappy.WhenGilleececalledthewallet’sowner,sheburstoutcrying.“Mostpeoplewouldhavegiventhecliptopolice,andhechosetohelpme,”PrathertoldCBSNews.“Isaythankyoutohimeveryday.”86.根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限一次，有两词为多余选项。lostrealjumpdeciderelationshipmissthrowapproachnervoustearsholdhappyAnewlymarriedwoman________herweddingringGilleecefoundthatayoungman_________wherethewomanhadjustsat.Hepostedacliponthebar’sFacebookpage.Pratheradmittedthathetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletwiththeringintotheocean,becausehethoughtitwasnot_________.AfterGilleeceandPratherhadatalk,Gillece_________tohelphim.PrathertoldGileecehehadabad_________withhisfamily.Thenextday,Gilleecehadtwolocaldiverssearchthewatersforthewalletwhich_________byPrather.Pratherwasabit_________astherewasnosignoftheringformorethanonehour.Adiverpoppedupwithhishand_________thewallet,andinsidewasthering.Pratherwassohappy,_________upexcitedly. WhenGilleececalledthewallet’sowner,sheburstinto__________.87.WhatisGilleece?_____________________________________________________88.WhydidPrathertakethewalletaway?_____________________________________________________89.What’sGilleece’simpressionofPratheraftertheymetatthedocks?_____________________________________________________【答案】86.①.lost②.approached③.real④.decided⑤.relationship⑥.hadbeenthrown⑦.nervous⑧.holding⑨.jumping⑩.tears87.Heisabarkeeper.88.Becausehehadn’teatenintwodays.89.GilleecethoughtPratherwasmoreofakidthanacriminal.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位新婚女子在潜水海滩酒吧丢失钱包，酒吧老板设法帮忙找回的故事。【86题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anewlymarriedwomanwhohadspenttheafternoonatthedivebeachbar,couldn’tfindherwallet. (一位新婚女子在潜水海滩酒吧度过了一个下午，却找不到钱包。)”可知，一位新婚女子丢失了她的结婚戒指，故第一空填lost；根据第二段中的“Henoticedayoungmaninahoodieapproachthebenchthatthewomanhadjustsaton.(他注意到一个穿着连帽衫的年轻男子走近那名女子刚刚坐过的长椅。)”可知，Gilleece注意到一个穿着连帽衫的年轻男子走近那名女子刚刚坐过的长椅，故第二空填approached；根据第二段中的“ Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake(他说他看到了戒指，但认为是假的)”可知，Prather认为这枚戒指不是真的，故第三空填real；根据第三段中的“Hethoughthehadtohelphimsomehow. (他认为他必须以某种方式帮助他。)”可知，Gilleece决定帮助他，故第四空填decided；根据第三段中的“There,aftertalkingwiththeteen,GilleeceknewPratherwasn’tgettingalongwithhisfamily(在那里，在与这名青少年交谈后，Gilleece知道Prather与家人相处不好)”可知，Prather与家人关系不好，故第五空填relationship；根据第四段中的“Thenextday,GilleecehadtwolocaldiverssearchthewaterswherePratherhadthrownthewallet. (第二天，Gilleece 让两名当地潜水员在普拉瑟扔钱包的水域进行搜索。)”可知，第二天，Gilleece让两名当地潜水员在水中搜寻普拉瑟扔下的钱包，故选throw，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态，故第六空填hadbeenthrown；根据第四段中的“Pratherlookednervouslyatthewater. (Prather紧张地看着水面。)”可知，Prather感到紧张，故选nervous，故第七空填nervous；根据第四段中的“Inhishandwasthewallet,andinsidewasthering. (他手里是钱包，里面是戒指。)”可知，潜水员手里拿着戒指，故选hold，此处考查with的复合结构，hishand和hold是主谓关系，故用现在分词，故第八空填holding；根据第四段中的“Pratherjumpedupexcitedly. (Prather兴奋地跳了起来。)”可知，Prather兴奋地跳了起来，故选jump，此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语，Prather和jump是主谓关系，故用现在分词，故第九空填jumping；根据第四段中的“WhenGilleececalledthewallet’sowner,sheburstoutcrying.(当Gilleece打电话给钱包的主人时，她突然大哭起来。)”可知，钱包的主人突然大哭起来，故选tears，burstinto tears是固定短语，故第十空填tears；故答案为：lost；approached；real；decided；relationship；hadbeenthrown；nervous；holding；jumping；tears。【87题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Gilleece,thebarkeeper,spentseveralhourswatchingsurveillancefootage(监控录像).(酒吧老板Gilleece花了几个小时观看监控录像。)”可知，Gilleece是酒吧老板。故答案为：Heisabarkeeper.【88题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“PrathertoldGilleecehe’ddoneitbecausehehadn’teatenintwodays.(Prather告诉Gilleece，他这么做是因为他已经两天没吃东西了。)”可知，Prather拿走钱包是因为他两天没吃东西了。故答案为：Becausehehadn’teatenintwodays.【89题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“GilleecethoughtPratherwasmoreofakidthanacriminal. (Gilleece认为Prather与其说是个罪犯，不如说是个孩子。)”可知，Gilleece认为Prather与其说是个罪犯，不如说是个孩子。故答案为：GilleecethoughtPratherwasmoreofakidthanacriminal.五、书面表达(满分20分)90.假如你是李华，你准备在班级做一次保护濒危动物(endangeredanimals)的主题演讲，内容包括：1.濒危动物的现状及保护它们的重要性；2.提出具体建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearclassmates,Itismygreathonortotalkaboutacriticalissue,theprotectionofendangeredanimals.Wehumansareblessedwithsuchdiversespecies.Losingthemwouldnotonlymeanlosingapartofourplanet’snaturalbeauty,butitwouldalsodisturbtheecologicalbalanceandharmourenvironment.However,thecurrentsituationisalarming.Manyspeciesarefacingextinctionduetohumanactivitieslikehabitatdestruction,poaching,andclimatechange.Therefore,immediatemeasuresmustbetaken!Firstly,weshouldspreadawarenessabouttheimportanceofconservation.Secondly,supportingorganizationsworkingtowardswildlifeprotectionisvital.Moreover,wecanalsoadoptmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyhabits,likereducingwasteandrecycling.Let’sworktogethertoprotecttheseirreplaceabletreasuresofourplanet.Thanksforlistening!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇保护濒危动物的主题演讲的演讲稿，内容包括：1.濒危动物的现状及保护它们的重要性；2.提出具体建议。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸：honor→privilege然而：however→nevertheless因此：therefore→hence另外：moreover→furthermore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Manyspeciesarefacingextinctionduetohumanactivitieslikehabitatdestruction,poaching,andclimatechange.拓展句：Manyspeciesarefacingextinctionduetohumanactivitieswhichincludehabitatdestruction,poaching,andclimatechange.【点睛】[高分句型1]Itismygreathonortotalkaboutacriticalissue,theprotectionofendangeredanimals.(运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式)[高分句型2]Losingthemwouldnotonlymeanlosingapartofourplanet’snaturalbeauty,butitwouldalso disturbtheecologicalbalanceandharmourenvironment.(运用了动名词作主语和宾语)