四川省绵阳市南山中学实验学校2024届高三英语上学期11月月考试题（补习班）（PDF版附答案）

绵阳南山中学实验学校2024届毕业班11月月考试题英语命题人：宁树赵定波审题人：邓冬梅安显波卢安明本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。（满分150分，考试时间120分钟。）注意事项：1.答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；3.交卷时，只上交答题卡。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案:C。1.Whichcityisnextontheman’slist?A.Sicily.B.Rome.C.Florence.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:00a.m.B.10:10a.m.C.10:00a.m.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fitnesscoachandcustomer.4.Whydoesthewomangotothebank?A.Totakeasurvey.B.Toopenanaccount.C.Tomakeacomplaint.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Singasong.B.Writemusic.C.Climbamountain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwilltheexamresultsbeannounced?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Attheweekend.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havesomecoffee.B.Goshopping.C.Takeaholiday.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.9.Whydoesthemangetseatsattheback?A.Hewantstoseetheviewsoutside.B.Hewouldliketohavemoreroomforhislegs.C.Heprefersaseatawayfromtheplane’sengines.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwantatfirst?A.Strawberries.B.Oranges.C.Pears.11.Howdoesthemanfeelrecently?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Uncomfortable.12.Whatisthewoman’slastsuggestiontotheman?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Drinkingfruitjuice.C.Havingagoodsleep.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunnyandrainy.B.Windyandrainy.C.Sunnyandwindy.14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cycling.B.Walking.C.Sitting.15.Howarethespeakersfeeling?A.Sleepy.B.Relaxed.C.Energetic.16.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’sneighbor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Guidanceonacting.B.Instructionsbeforefilming.C.Requirementsforbeingbackgroundactors.18.WhatisBradley?A.Afilmdirector.B.Acostumedesigner.C.Adirector’sassistant.19.Whatareallthelistenersexpectedtodo?A.Sitattables.B.AskJamesquestions.C.Pretendtobetalking.20.WhatuniformwillDavidbewearing?A.Awaiteruniform.B.Apoliceuniform.C.Aschooluniform.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomebookswrittenbyJoyceGrant.CanYouBelieveItPublisher:KidsCanPressPublishedin2022,itexploresindepthhowrealjournalismismade,whatfalsenewsis,andmostimportantly,howtospotthedifference.Youngkidsgetmostoftheirinformationonline.Thismust-readguidehelpsthemdecidewhichinformationtheycantrustandwhichtheycan’t.TaggedOutPublisher:LorimerKidsandTeensPublishedin2016andfullofkid-friendlyinformation,it’sanexcellentread,especiallythedescriptionoftheaction.Readingitmakesreadersfeellikethey’rerighttherewatchingthegameandfeelingwhatthekidsfeelinsuccessandinfailure.Grantreflectstheattitudesandbehaviorsoftoday’syoungteensandmakeseachofhercharactersreal.Gabby:DramaQueenPublisher:Fitzhenry&WhitesidePublishingItwaspublishedthreeyearslaterthanTaggedOut.LittlekidGabbyandherfriendRoyaresettingupastagefortheirplayabout“QueenGabriella”.Gabbyputssomeletterstogethertocreatewordsthatwillturnintovariousprops(道具).Whentheyfinallyhaveeverythingtheyneed,they’rereadytoperformfortheirelderlyneighbor.StidingHomePublisher:LorimerKidsandTeensItcameoutin2018.WhenyoungMiguel’sfamilybecomesdesperate,asolutioncomesfromMiguel’sbaseballteammate,whosuggestsabigbaseballmoney-raisingcampaign.Astheteamlearnsaboutthehardrealitiessomekidsfaceandhelpsthemwholeheartedly,Miguellearnstotrusthisteammates.21.What’sthebookCanYouBelieveItmainlyabout?A.Journalism.B.Familylove.C.Games.D.Stageperformance.22.Whichbookwaspublishedearliest?A.CanYouBelieveIt.B.TaggedOut.C.Gabby:DramaQueen.D.SlidingHome.23.Whoarethelistedbooksintendedfor?A.Youngparents.B.Youngkids.C.Mediajournalists.D.Children’swriters.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 BAwomanheldherphonetightlytoherheart.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofanimpressivebunchofflowersthatsatnotsofaraway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtheirwaytodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopulareventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Inrecentyears,thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadspoiledtheirexperienceoftheexhibit.Institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugeattractionformuseums,aswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirpatrons(资助人).SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintabouttheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.AstudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis.Itfindsthatpeople,whokeeptakingphotosofanexhibitandpostingthemonsocialmediaratherthansimplyobservingit,haveahardtimerememberingwhattheysee.Buttheissueiscomplexfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung’sheadofmarketingandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto-takingplayland”.YetalotofpeopledoandshebelievesthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgeonereasonforbuyinga$28tickettobemorereasonablethananother.“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,”shesays.“Wewouldriskbecomingunimportant.”24.WhatwasthewomaneagertodoaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Togetherphone.B.Toescapethecrowd.C.Totakeaphoto.D.Topushahead.25.HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothedilemma?A.Bycompromisingwiththegovernment.B.Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.C.Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.D.Byextendingthefreeexhibitionhours.26.Whatmaytheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsbringabout?A.Museum-owner’slowerprofits.B.Exhibits’damagetoappearance.C.Professionals’lackoftolerance.D.Visitors’distractionofrealfocus.27.WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A.Cateringtovisitors.B.Reducingadmissionprices.C.Reservingjudgementinpublic.D.Banningsocialmediaandphotography.C学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Vehiclesonourroadsarenowmostlypetrolanddiesel(柴油)cars,buttheirdayscannotcontinueformuchlonger.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby2024.Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeanxiety”—drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofelectricityonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Thatsaid,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedgreatlyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheirhighpricesdrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsarestartingtopersuadepickyconsumers.Aswellasdevelopmentontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestmethodsofelectrictravel,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricairtravelarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbattery-poweredplanes.Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions(排放).IftheUScouldreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.Thatsaid,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurdle”inParagraph2probablymeans?A.Aim.B.Problem.C.Result.D.Step.29.Whydidmanypeoplerefusetobuytheelectriccarsinthepast?A.Theyweredependable.B.Theywerenotwidelypromoted.C.Theywereexpensive.D.Theycouldn’ttravelatahighspeed.30.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?A.Tointroducethehistoryofelectrictravel.B.Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.C.Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars.D.Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DrivingintoaCleanerFutureB.HistoryofElectricCarsC.ProblemswithPetrolandDieselCarsD.BestMeansofTransportationDInrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxurybrands.Inthismarket,Chineseconsumers学科网（北京）股份有限公司 arenowthelargestspenders.It’sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.Iamafashionist（时尚主义者）too,atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that’sascarything.What’sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn’tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon’tsuddenlybecome“happy”people.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.That’sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilycombinedwithaperson’sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things”arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn’ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.B.Theauthoragreestooverspendmoneyonmaterialthings.C.Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.33.WhatdoLeafVanBoven’sstudiesshow?A.Peopledislikethosewholoveluxuries.B.Travelingchangesaperson’sidentitygreatly.C.Luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeople’shappiness.D.Experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuries.34.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonexpressingoneself?A.Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.B.Createyourownpersonaluniquestyle.C.Choosesimpleandfashionablestyles.D.TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerberg’s.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toprovehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlife.B.Totellhowtoexpressyourselfthroughappearances.C.Toreportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappiness.D.Topersuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuries.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两学科网（北京）股份有限公司 项为多余选项。Hereafewfamouspeoplemaygiveyousomehelpfultipsonhowtochoosetherightbookstoread.●Readbooksfrompasteras.36Otherwise,you’dbe“completelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimes,”justasAlbertEinsteinputit.“Somebodywhoreadsonlynewspapersandbooksofcontemporaryauthorslookstomelikeanextremelynear-sightedpersonwhodislikeseyeglasses,”hesaid.●37Readingtoowideavarietyintooshortatimewouldkeepyoufromformingalastingimpression.SenecatheYoungersuggestedthat“youmustlinger（逗留）amongalimitednumberofmasterthinkers,anddigesttheirworksratherthaninlargerquantities.”●Shopatsecondhandbookstores.VirginiaWoolfbelievedtheworksinsecondhandbookstoreshaveanattraction.Browsingthroughthesebooksgivesyouthechancetorunintosomethingthattraditionallibrariescan’tbringtoyou.38●Checkoutauthors’readinglists.AmericanphilosopherMortimerJ.Adlertalkedabouthowtochoosebooks.Heattachedimportancetothosethatotherauthorsconsiderworthreading.39“Trusttheirtastes.”saidMortimer.●Makethefinaldecisionbyyourself.40It’syouyourselfwhoshouldchoosewhat,howandwhentoread.TheodoreRooseveltrecommendedchoosingbooksonsubjectsthatinterestyouandlettingyourmoodguideyoutoyournextgreatread.A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Greatauthorsaregreatreaders.C.Leavesomeroomforolderworks.D.Learnmoreaboutthosegreatauthors.E.Don’tjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook.F.There’sno“bestbooks”listthateveryoneshouldfollow.G.Usuallytheyaremuchmoreselectiveinorganizingtheircollections.第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1945，Sergeant(中士)JohnGonsalveswassentbacktoGermanysoonaftertheSecondWorldWarended.Onthewaybackhomehedecidedtosendalettertohis41,buttheletterneverarrived.42,itneverarrivedontime.Somehow,thislostletterfrom1945was43in2021.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 44workersdideverythingtheycouldtodeliverittothe45ofJohn’sfamilyassoonaspossible.AlthoughJohn46in2015attheageof92,hewas47byhiswife,AngelinaGonsalvesandtheirfivesons.“Themailmancameandsaid,‘Wasyourhusbandonceinthe48?’AndIsaid,‘Yes,hewas,’‘Well,IthinkIhavealetterforyou,’”Angelina49.“Icouldn’tbelieveit.AndthenI50thatitwashis51,youknow?Itwasjustso52.”Inthetwo-pageletter,Johngavehismoma(n)53onwhatlifehadbeenlikeatthestationinBadOrb,Germany.Most54,Johnexpressedhisloveforhis55,wishingthemwellandlettingthemknowhewaslookingforwardtoreturninghome.Heendedtheletterwith,“Loveand56,yourson,John.”Althoughtheletteris76yearslate,itcouldn’thavearrivedata57time.ItreachedJohn’sfamilyduringtheChristmasseason,oneofhisfavoriteholidays.“Itwasajoytoseeher58lightupasshewasreadinghis59,”BrianGonsalves,oneoftheirsons,said.“Hewasagoodman.”Angelinasaid,“Everybodylovedhim.Thatwas60—Itseemedthathecamebacktome.”41．A．sonB．momC．wifeD．father42．A．OrratherB．OrelseC．AboveallD．Inall43．A．describedB．destroyedC．demandedD．discovered44．A．MedicalB．TechnicalC．PostalD．Physical45．A．handsB．bagsC．drawersD．cars46．A．camebackB．setoffC．passedawayD．showedup47．A．inspectedB．instructedC．scoldedD．survived48．A．teamB．armyC．committeeD．government49．A．insistedB．remindedC．interruptedD．recalled50．A．forgotB．wroteC．recognizedD．reported51．A．handwritingB．capacityC．honourD．opinion52．A．reasonableB．predictableC．amazingD．disappointing53．A．talkB．updateC．presentD．idea54．A．likelyB．unnecessarilyC．reliablyD．importantly55．A．familyB．neighborsC．colleaguesD．class56．A．happinessB．expectationC．kissesD．honesty57．A．saferB．busierC．worseD．better58．A．hairB．faceC．hatD．room59．A．poemsB．essaysC．phrasesD．words60．A．acceptableB．suitableC．unbelievableD．imaginable第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Baduanjin,akindofexerciseregardedasauniquesportamongtheaged,hasgained61(popular)amongtheyoungpeopleinChina.Morethan1,000videosaboutBaduanjincanbefoundonBilibili,62videoplatforminChina.Avideo63(release)bytheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChinatoteachthepublichasgainedabout10millionviewsandabout6,00064(comment).Mostofthemwerefromcollegestudentsandtheyoungpeople.TheexercisealsobecomespartofPEclassatacollege.“Ourschoolsentavideo65usstudentsandaskedustodothisexercise,”saidanInternetuser.Filmstarsandfitnessbloggersalsodothisexercise,66hasattractedalargenumberoffollowers.67(date)backtotheSongDynasty(420–479),Baduajinhasahistoryofmorethan800years.It68(consist)ofeightmovements,usinglimbstostimulatemeridians(经络)insidethebody.ComparedwithTaiChi,Baduanjinis69(suitable)forbeginnerswithitssimpleandgentlemovements.Itcanenhanceimmunity（免疫力）andenablepeople70(relax).Itisalsoaverylow-costsocialactivityfortheyoungpeopleinChina.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ourclassorganizedavoluntaryactivitywheretheycarriedoutathoroughclean-upofthecitysquareonlastSaturday.Wesetoutearlyinthemorning.Assoonaswegotthere,wedividedintotwogroups.Onegrouppickeduptherubbishesontheground,suchaswastepaperandplasticbagsthrowingeverywhere.Theothergroupremoveillegaladvertisementsfromthepoles.Wefelttiringbut学科网（北京）股份有限公司 happywhentheactivitywasover.Howameaningfuldaywehad!It’strulytosaythatwemakealivingbywhatwegetbutwemakeaunforgettablelifebywhatwegive.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是学生李华，英语课上，你班举行了以“SayNotoPhubbing”为主题的演讲，请你写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。要点如下：1.现象；2.影响；3.建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：低头族phubbers;低头族现象phubbing(Phone+snub,snubv.toupsetsb.,especiallybyignoringyouwhenyoumeetthem)Goodmorning,everyone!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024届毕业班11月月考英语参考答案一、听力1-5ACCBA6-10BACBB11-15CAACB16-20ABCCA二、阅读理解21-23ABB24-27CCDA28-31BCDA32-35CDBD36-40CEGBF三、完型填空41-45BADCA46-50CDBDC51-55ACBDA56-60CDBDC第Ⅱ卷一、语法填空61.popularity62.a63.released64.comments65.to66.which67.Dating68.consists69.moresuitable70.torelax二、短文改错Ourclassorganizedavoluntaryactivitywheretheycarriedoutathoroughclean-upofthecitysquareweonlastSaturday.Wesetoutearlyinthemorning.Assoonaswegotthere,we∧dividedintotwogroups.wereOnegrouppickeduptherubbishesontheground,suchaswastepaperandplasticbagsrubbishthrowingeverywhere.Theothergroupremoveillegaladvertisementsfromthepoles.Wefelttiringbutthrownremovedtiredhappywhentheactivitywasover.Howameaningfuldaywehad!It’strulytosaythatwemakealivingWhattruebywhatwegetbutwemakeaunforgettablelifebywhatwegive.an三、书面表达Onepossibleversion:Goodmorning,everyone!Ifeelgreatlyprivilegedtobeheretodeliveraspeechonthethemeofsayingnotophubbing.Youmayhavenoticedthatwhereverwego,therearealwayspeopleconstantlymessaging,blogging,orsurfingtheInternet.Theyarereferredtoas“phubbers”.However,phubbingdisturbsnotonlyourstudybutalsoourlife.Foronething,precioustimehasbeenwastedoncellphones(,gamesandsocialmedia),resultinginunsatisfactoryacademicperformance.Foranother,healthproblems,suchaspooreyesight(,frozenshoulderandasoreneck,)canalsobedeveloped(ifwealwaysfixoureyesonthescreens).Therefore,itishightimethatwethrewawaythemobilephoneandraisedourheadsup.(Tobeginwith,weshouldbeawareofitsothatwecanactivelygetridofit).(What’smore,)it’sabetterchoicetogetinvolvedinphysicalexercise(andreal-lifeactivitiesinsteadofstaringatourphones).Inanutshell,onlywhenweusethemobilephonereasonablycanweliveafulfillinglife.Thankyou!（129+48=177）参考表达1.引出演讲主题：①I’mhonoredtohavetheopportunitytomakeaspeechonsth学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ②Ladiesandgentlemen,I’mhonoredtohaveyourpresenceheretolistentomyspeechonsth.2.陈述与主题相关的重要因素：Asisknowntoall,....(现象).ThefirstthingIwanttostressisthat.....What’smore,.....3.总结及感谢：①Let’s.....Onlyinthiswaycanwe...②That’sall.Thankyouforyourattention/listening.听力录音稿Text1W:YoumustlikeItaly.Youalwaysseemtobegoingthereonholidays.M:There’ssomuchtosee.IwenttoRometwoyearsago,FlorencelastyearandVenicethisyear.IplantogotoSicilynextyear.(1)Text2W:IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Arnoldat11:00a.m.IknowI’manhourearly,(2)butIamhavingsomepain.M:OK,anotherdoctorcanseeyouin10minutes.WillyoubeOKuntilthen?W:Ithinkso.Text3M:Comebacknextweekandwe’llworkonthosearmsandlegs,anddon’tforgettodothoseexercisesathome.W:IfeelsomuchbettersinceIstartedcomingtothegym.Myhusbandandpeopleatworkhavenoticedadifference.(3)Text4M:Afterourconversationtoday,canyoutakeashortsurveyaboutourbankserviceandyouropinionsaboutus?W:Notreally.Ionlywantedtoopenanaccountformysalarytobepaidinto.(4)Text5W:HiCarlo.Whatareyougoingtodoforusnow?M:Well,Angela,IwrotethissongwhenI’djustclimbedamountainandIsawsuchabeautifulview.It’scalled“DistantEyes”,anditgoessomethinglikethis…(5)Text6M:It’ssuchareliefthattheexamsareover.(6)Themathtestyesterdaywasreallyhard.W:Yes,itwassodifficult.ButIansweredeveryquestion.M:Metoo,butwhetherIansweredthemcorrectlyisanothermatter.(6)W:Well,we’llknownextweek.(6)M:Don’tremindme.Whatwillyoubedoingnowthatthey’refinished?W:TomorrowI’mgoingshoppingforclothes.We’regoingonholidayattheweekend.M:Luckyyou.Whereareyouoffto?W:Spain.Mymomanddadliketogothere.M:Soundsgreat.Fancyacoffee?(7)W:Yes,whynot?(7)Let’scelebrate.Text7(第8题为推断题)W:Whyarewesittinghere?Ithoughtyoulikedtobenexttoawindow.M:Ido,butwe’llbeflyingatnight,soIwon’tbeabletoseeanything.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 W:Butwhydidyougetseatsrightattheback?(9)M:Someoneatworkgavemeagoodtip.Hesaidifyouaskforseatsattheback,sometimestherewillbeemptyonesnearby,soyoucanhaveenoughlegroom.(9)W:Oh,that’sagoodidea.Mylegsalwaysstarttoacheontheselongflights.Igetveryboredaswell.M:Metoo.ItrytowatchfilmsbutIcanneverhearthemproperlyoverthenoiseoftheengines.Text8M:Doyouselloranges?(10)W:Normally,yes,butwehaven’thadadeliverytoday.Wehavesomenicepears,andstrawberriesarefreshtoday.M:It’sOK.I’lltakethem.Iwanttomakejuicefromthem.W:Ohyes,youcan’tsaynotothetasteoffreshpearjuice.Healthyaswell.M:Iwashopingitmightmakemefeelbetter.Ihaven’tbeenfeelingwelllately.(11)W:I’msorrytohearthat.What’stheproblem?M:I’mnotsure.Imerelydon’tfeelwell.(11)W:Maybeyoujustneedagoodnight’ssleep.M:Idon’tthinkso.I’msleepingverywell.Ijustdon’tfeelsogood.(11)W:I’dgotohospitalifIwereyou.(12)Youmaybegivensomethingtostopit.M:You’reprobablyright.Text9W:Mygoodness,thisisbeautiful.M:Wonderful,isn’tit?Mostpeopledon’tlikeitwhenitrainslikethis,(13)butIdobecauseyougetnaturalbeautylikethat.W:Idon’tmindabitofrain,andit’sevenbetterwiththesunshininglikethis.(13)M:Yeah,sunandrainaren’toftenouttogether,butwhentheyare,it’sgreat.(13)Havingnowindisabonusaswell.Windydaysarejustnofunatall.Itruinseverything,anditmakescyclingalmostimpossible.W:Unlessthewindisbehindyou.M:Yes,that’sverytrue!Goodpoint.Shallwewalkoverthere?W:No.I’menjoyingsittingherewithmybestfriendintheworld!(14)(15)Sometimeslifeisbetterwhenyoujustsitback,relaxanddonothing.(15)M:Icouldn’tagreemore.(15)Justthink,thisseatisthesameonewesatinallthoseyearsago.Wewatchedthesleepysungodownthenaswell.Howlongagowasthat?W:Weweremarried21yearsago.(16)M:Really?Wow!Howtimeflies!Text10(第17题为总结题)Goodmorning.IamBradley,assistanttothedirectorJames.(18)Heisverybusyatthemomentpreparingforthenextscene,soifyouhaveanyquestions,cometomeratherthanhim.Trustme,I’mmuchmoreapproachable.Ibelieveformanyofyouthisisthefirsttime,soI’mgoingtogiveyouacoupleoftipsandthenexplainwhattoday’splanis.Forbackgroundactors,youwanttomakeitlooklikeyouaretalkingandhavinganicetime,sosmile.But,whenyoutalk,youjusthaveto学科网（北京）股份有限公司 moveyourlips.Themicrophonesonsetareverysensitive,sodon’tactuallyspeak,justmouththewords.(19)Forthisscene,severalofyouwillbesittingattablesasifyouwereinarestaurant.Afewmoreofyouwillbestandingbythebar.Wealsoneedthreeactorstolooklikewaiters,soyouthree—Jack,Luke,andDavid,canyougotothecostumedepartmenttogetfittedforwaiteruniforms?(20)Therestofyou,let’sgotothemake-uptruckandgetyouallpretty.阅读理解PassageA【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些由JoyceGrant写的书。21．细节理解题。根据CanYouBelieveIt中的“Publishedin2022,itexploresindepthhowrealjournalismismade,whatfalsenewsis,andmostimportantly,howtospotthedifference.(该书于2022年出版，深入探讨了真正的新闻是如何制作的，什么是假新闻，最重要的是，如何发现两者的区别。)”可知，《你能相信吗?》这本书主要讲的是新闻。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据CanYouBelieveIt中的“Publishedin2022,itexploresindepthhowrealjournalismismade,whatfalsenewsis,andmostimportantly,howtospotthedifference.(该书于2022年出版，深入探讨了真正的新闻是如何制作的。)”,TaggedOut中的“Publishedin2016andfullofkid-friendlyinformation,it’sanexcellentread,especiallythedescriptionoftheaction.(这本书出版于2016年，充满了对孩子们友好的信息，是一本很好的读物，尤其是对动作的描述。)”,Gabby:DramaQueen中的“ItwaspublishedthreeyearslaterthanTaggedOut.(它的出版时间比《TaggedOut》晚了三年。)”和StidingHome中的“Itcameoutin2018.WhenyoungMiguel’sfamilybecomesdesperate,asolutioncomesfromMiguel’sbaseballteammate,whosuggestsabigbaseballmoney-raisingcampaign.(它于2018年上映。当年轻的米格尔的家庭陷入绝望时，米格尔的棒球队友提出了一个解决方案，他建议举办一场大型的棒球筹款活动。)”可知，《TaggedOut》这本书是最先出版的。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据CanYouBelieveIt中的“Youngkidsgetmostoftheirinformationonline.Thismust-readguidehelpsthemdecidewhichinformationtheycantrustandwhichtheycan’t.(小孩子的大部分信息都是在网上获得的。这个必读指南帮助他们决定哪些信息可以信任，哪些不能。)”,TaggedOut中的“Publishedin2016andfullofkid-friendlyinformation,it’sanexcellentread,especiallythedescriptionoftheaction.(这本书出版于2016年，充满了对孩子们友好的信息，是一本很好的读物，尤其是对的动作的描述。)”,Gabby:DramaQueen中的“LittlekidGabbyandherfriendRoyaresettingupastagefortheirplayabout“QueenGabriella”.(小姑娘Gabby和她的朋友Roy正在为他们的戏剧“QueenGabriella”搭建舞台。)”和StidingHome中的“Astheteamlearnsaboutthehardrealitiessomekidsfaceandhelpsthemwholeheartedly,Miguellearnstotrusthisteammates.(当团队了解到一些孩子所面临的艰难现实并全心全意地帮助他们时，Miguel学会了信任他的队友。)”可推断，所列出的四本书是年幼的孩子看的。故选B。PassageB【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要介绍了南加州德扬博物馆最受欢迎的年度活动中，不让游客拍照引发的一些思考。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Awomanheldherphonetightlytoherheart.Shewasanxioustotake学科网（北京）股份有限公司 apictureofanimpressivebunchofflowersthatsatnotsofaraway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtheirwaytodothesame.(一个女人紧紧地把手机放在心口。她迫不及待地想给不远处的一束令人印象深刻的鲜花拍张照片，但首先她不得不穿过一群挤在一起的人群，去做同样的事情。)”可知，第一段中，这个女人想去拍照。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix-dayrun.(因此，德扬作出了一种妥协：在为期六天的展览期间规定了“不能拍照”时间。)”可知，为了应对这种困境，德扬设置了不拍照的时间段。故选C。26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Onecommoncomplaintabouttheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.AstudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis.Itfindsthatpeople,whokeeptakingphotosofanexhibitandpostingthemonsocialmediaratherthansimplyobservingit,haveahardtimerememberingwhattheysee.(有关社交媒体对博物馆文化影响的一个常见抱怨是：因为他们忙于收集这些经历的证据，人们似乎错过了一些经历。最近发表在《心理科学》杂志上的一项研究表明，这种说法是有一定道理的。研究发现，那些不断拍摄展览照片并将其发布到社交媒体上而不是简单地观察展览的人，很难记住他们看到的东西。)”可知，最近的研究发现，在博物馆中使用社交媒体会让参观者错过一些东西，他们很难记住他们看到的东西，所以在博物馆使用社交媒体可能会带来负面影响。A.Museum-owner’slowerprofits.博物馆主收益下降；B.Exhibits’damagetoappearance,对展品外观的损耗。C.Professionals’lackoftolerance.文章虽然提到了专业人士，但并没有提到其容忍度。D.Visitors’distractionofrealfocus.游客真实专注点的转移——仅仅拍照。故选D。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“LindaButler,thedeYoung’sheadofmarketingandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto-takingplayland”.YetalotofpeopledoandshebelievesthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgeonereasonforbuyinga$28tickettobemorereasonablethananother.“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,”shesays.“Wewouldriskbecomingunimportant.”(德扬博物馆的市场营销和游客体验主管琳达·巴特勒(LindaButler)承认，并不是每个人都希望博物馆成为“拍照的乐园”。然而，很多人都希望如此。她认为，德扬博物馆没有资格评判购买28美元门票的一个理由是否比另一个更合理。“如果我们删除社交媒体和摄影，”她说。“我们可能会变得无足轻重。”)”可知，琳达·巴特勒认为博物馆没有资格评判购票者购票的理由，同时她认为社交媒体对于博物馆来说很重要，由此可推知，琳达·巴特勒支持“要迎合游客”的观点，故选A。PassageC【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汽油和柴油汽车虽然仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展，而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。28.词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeanxiety”—drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.(电动汽车被广泛采用的一个hurdle是“里程焦虑”——驾驶者担心在旅途中电量耗尽)”可知，“驾驶员担心在旅途中耗尽电能”是电动汽车的缺点，这是电动汽车普及的一个“问题”。由此可知，hurdle与problem意思一学科网（北京）股份有限公司 致。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Notthatlongago,electriccarsmetwithdistrust,andtheirhighpricesdrovecustomersaway.(不久前，电动汽车遭遇了不信任，高昂的价格让消费者望而却步)”可知，过去很多人拒绝购买电动汽车是因为人们认为电动车太贵了不值得买。故选C。30.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Aswellasdevelopmentontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestmethodsofelectrictravel,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricairtravelarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbattery-poweredplanes.(除了在道路上的进步，电动汽车也正在走向海洋和天空。电动船是最古老的电动交通工具之一，从19世纪末到20世纪初，在汽油动力的舷外发动机接管之前，电动船已经流行了几十年。现在，全球对可再生能源的推动正在使电动船回归。电动飞机的发展也在取得进展，空客和美国国家航空航天局都在开发和测试电池驱动的飞机)”可知，电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路，海上及空中。由此推知，第四段的作用是描述电动交通工具的不同的用途。故选D。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Vehiclesonourroadsarenowmostlypetrolanddiesel(柴油)cars,buttheirdayscannotcontinueformuchlonger.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby2020.(汽油和柴油车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但它们的日子屈指可数了。一项最近的大学研究发现，目前美国87%的日常汽车出行可以使用电动汽车。到2020年，这一数字可能上升到98%。)”和第四段中的“Aswellasdevelopmentontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies.(除了在公路上的发展，电动汽车正在走向海洋和天空。)”和其它内容可知，汽油和柴油交通工具可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动交通工具所替代，而未来的交通工具一定是更清洁的电动时代。由此可知，A项“驶入更清洁的未来”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。PassageD【导语】本文是说明文。在奢侈品市场上，中国消费者现在是最大的买家。很明显，新一代的年轻人，物质主义者越来越依赖奢侈品牌来提升自己的形象。文章就此现象进行了讨论，作者建议读者将钱投资在丰富自身经历上而不是奢侈品上。32.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that’sascarything.(我也是一个时尚主义者，至少在精神上是这样的——我喜欢看衣服和鞋子。但是我不明白为什么人们要在设计师品牌上花那么多钱。当一个年轻女性买了一个价值两个月工资的手提包时，这是一件可怕的事情。)”可推知，作者批评年轻人花很多钱来买设计师品牌，以此来打扮自己的行为。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.(事实上，美国科罗拉多大学博尔德分校LeafVanBoven的一系列研究表明，在旅行和类似经历上花钱的人比那些把钱花在物质上的人获得更多的快乐。)”可知，LeafVanBoven的研究表明，与奢侈品相比，经历能给人们带来更多的幸福，故选D。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn’ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.(通过外表来学科网（北京）股份有限公司 表达自己是很自然的。所以我的建议是：创造一个不依赖于设计师标签的外观。传达你自己的信息。)”可知，作者建议人们不要通过设计师标签来表达自己，由此可推知，作者建议人们要创造你自己独特的风格来表达自己。故选B。35.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.(你不必为了表明自己的身份而破产。去旅行吧。去外面的世界。然后回来，自信地创建自己的签名外观。)”可推知，作者的写作目的是：说服读者将钱投资在丰富自身经历上而不是奢侈品上，故选D。七选五【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读应该选什么样的书合适以及该去哪儿找到它们。36．上文“Readbooksfrompasteras.(阅读过去时代的书籍。)”是本段的主旨句。下文“Otherwise,you’dbe“completelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimes,”justasAlbertEinsteinputit.(否则，正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦所说，你将“完全依赖于你所处时代的偏见和时尚”。)”可知，作者建议读者阅读过去的书籍。C项“Leavesomeroomforolderworks.(为旧作品留出一些空间。)”也是建议大家阅读旧时代的书籍，符合本段主旨，故选C项。37．根据横线所在位置，可知此处应是小标题，概括下文。根据下文“Readingtoowideavarietyintooshortatimewouldkeeptheteachingsfromleavingalastingimpressiononyou.(在太短的时间内阅读太多种类的内容会使文章无法给您留下持久的印象。)”可知，在太短的时间内读太多的书就会消化不了其中的知识，不能留下深刻印象。E项“Don’tjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook.(读完一本书后不要太快地去读另一本)”，与下文表述一致，能概括本段内容。故选E项。38．根据本段小标题“Shopatsecondhandbookstores.(在二手书店购物。)”以及空前“VirginiaWoolfbelievedtheworksinsecondhandbookstoreshaveanattractionwhichtheusualvolumesofthelibrarylack.Browsingthroughthesebooksgivesyouthechancetorunintosomethingthatwouldn’thaverisentotheattentionoflibrariansandbooksellers.(弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫认为，二手书店的作品具有图书馆通常所缺乏的吸引力。浏览这些书让你有机会看到一些不会引起图书管理员和书商注意的东西。)”可推知，作者建议读者去二手书店买书。G项“Usuallytheyaremuchmoreselectiveinorganizingtheircollections.(通常，他们在组织藏品时更具选择性。)”承接上文，进一步说明了作者建议读者去二手书店买书的原因，符合语境，故选G项。39．根据本段小标题“Checkoutauthors’readinglists.(查看作者的阅读清单)”和空前“Heattachedimportancetothosethatofherauthorsconsiderworthreading.(他重视其他作者认为值得读的那些作品。)”可推知，作者建议读者在选择书籍时可以借鉴书籍作者的阅读清单，阅读他们读过的书，说明作家读过的书好。B项“Greatauthorsaregreatreaders.(好的作家也是好的读者)”，承接上文，符合语境，故选B项。40．根据木段小标题“Makethefinaldecisionbyyourself.(自己做最后的决定)”以及空后“It’syouyourselfwhoshouldchoosewhat,howandwhentoread.(阅读内容，阅读方式和阅读时间应由你自己选择)”可推知，想要读什么书，要读多长时间等细节都应该由自己决定。F项“There’sno“bestbooks”listthateveryoneshouldfollow.(没有人人都应该遵循的“最佳书籍”清单)”也是在表达“读者自由决定自己读什么书”的内容，符合语境，故选F项。完形填空【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述1945年二战结束后，美国中士JohnGonsalves从德国寄信给美国的母亲，但直到2021年信件才被发现并递送给他家人。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他决定给妈妈寄一封信，但信一直没到。A.son儿子；学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.mom妈妈；C.wife妻子；D.father父亲。根据下文“Inthetwo-pageletter,Johngavehismoma(n)____53____onwhatlifehadbeenlikeatthestationinBadOrb,Germany.”可知，他是给他的妈妈写了一封信。故选B。42．考查副词短语辨析。句意：或者更确切地说，它从未按时到达。A.Orrather或者更确切地说是；B.Orelse或者；C.Aboveall最重要的是；D.Inall总共。根据下文“itneverarrivedontime”可知，这封信不是一直没到，所以“更确切的说法”是到晚了。故选A。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，这封1945年丢失的信是在2021被发现的。A.described描述；B.destroyed破坏；C.demanded要求；D.discovered发现。根据下文“____44____workersdideverythingtheycouldtodeliverittothe____45____ofJohn’sfamilyassoonaspossible.”可知，这份丢失的信在2021年被发现了。故选D。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邮政工作人员竭尽全力，尽快将它交给约翰的家人。A.Medical医疗的；B.Technical技术的；C.Postal邮政的；D.Physical身体的。根据下文“dideverythingtheycouldtodeliverit”可知，是邮政工作人员尽自己最大的努力想把这封信送给约翰的家人。故选C。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮政工作人员竭尽全力，尽快将它交给约翰的家人。A.hands手；B.bags包；C.drawers抽屉；D.cars汽车。根据下文“John’sfamily”可知，邮政工作人员尽自己最大的努力把信送到了约翰家人的手里。故选A。46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管约翰于2015年去世，享年92岁，他留下了妻子安吉丽娜·冈萨维斯和他们的五个儿子。A.comeback回来；B.setoff抵消；C.passedaway去世；D.showedup出现。根据下文“attheageof92”可知，约翰已经去世了。故选C。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管约翰于2015年去世，享年92岁，他留下了妻子安吉丽娜·冈萨维斯和他们的五个儿子。A.inspected检查；B.instructed指导；C.scolded责骂；D.survived比……活得长。根据空后“byhiswife,AngelinaGonsalvesandtheirfivesons”可知，约翰的妻子和他的五个儿子都还活在世间。survive是“比……活得长”的意思。故选D。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你丈夫参过军吗?A.team团队；B.army军队；C.committee委员会；D.government政府。根据上文“In1945，Sergeant(中士)JohnGonsalveswassenttoGermanysoonaftertheSecondWorldWarended,andhecouldn’twaittoreturnhome.”可知，邮递员问约翰的妻子是否约翰参过军。故选B。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安吉丽娜回忆道。A.insisted坚持；B.reminded提醒；C.interrupted中断；D.recalled回忆。根据引号里的内容可知，约翰的妻子是在回忆当时的情景。故选D。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我认出那是他的笔迹，你知道吗？A.forgot忘记；B.wrote写；C.recognized认出；D.reported报道。根据“Inthetwo-pageletter,Johngavehismoma(n)____13____onwhatlifehadbeenlikeatthestationinBadOrb,Germany.”可知，这封信是约翰写给他的母亲的，所以他的妻子看到后认出了约翰的笔迹。故选C。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我认出那是他的笔迹，你知道吗？A.handwriting笔迹；B.capacity容量；C.honour荣誉；D.opinion意见。根据下文“Inthetwo-pageletter,Johngavehismoma(n)____13____onwhatlifehadbeenlikeatthestationinBadOrb,Germany.”可知，这封信是约翰写给他的母亲的，所以他的妻子看到后认出了约翰的笔迹。故选A。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真是太神奇了。A.reasonable合理的；B.predictable可预测的；C.amazing令人大为惊奇的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“Icouldn’tbelieveit.”可知，约翰的妻子觉得在这个时候还能收到约翰的信是一件非常神奇的事情。故选C。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这封两页的信中，约翰向他的母亲讲述了他在德国BadOrb车站的生活近况。A.talk交谈；B.update最新消息；C.present礼物；D.idea想法。根据空后“onwhatlifehadbeenlikeatthestationinBadOrb,Germany”可知，约翰在信中讲述了他在德国BadOrb车站的生活近况。说明约翰在连续两封信更新了他的近况。故选B。54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最重要的是，约翰表达了他对家人的爱，祝他们一切都学科网（北京）股份有限公司 好，并让他们知道他盼望着回家。A.likely可能；B.unnecessarily不必要地；C.reliably可靠地；D.importantly重要的是。根据下文“Johnexpressedhisloveforhis____55____,wishingthemwellandlettingthemknowhewaslookingforwardtoreturninghome.”可知，更重要的是，约翰表达了他对家人的爱并表达他希望回家的心情。故选D。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最重要的是，约翰表达了他对家人的爱，祝他们一切都好，并让他们知道他盼望着回家。A.family家庭；B.neighbors邻居；C.colleagues同事；D.class班级。根据下文“wishingthemwellandlettingthemknowhewaslookingforwardtoreturninghome”可知，约翰表达了对家人的爱。故选A。56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱你的，吻你的，你的儿子约翰，我希望很快就能见到你。A.happiness幸福；B.expectation期望；C.kisses亲吻；D.honesty诚实。根据空前的love可知，信的最后是以约翰送给妈妈的爱和吻结尾的。故选C。57．考查性揉搓词义辨析。句意：尽管这封信晚了76年，但它到达的时间却再合适不过了。A.safer更安全；B.busier更忙碌的；C.worse更坏的；D.better较好的。根据下文“ItreachedJohn’sfamilyduringtheChristmasseason,oneofhisfavoriteholidays.”可知，虽然这封信到晚了，但是出现的时机却更好。故选D。58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她读着他的信时容光焕发，真是一件令人高兴的事。A.hair头发；B.face脸；C.hat帽子；D.room房间。根据空后“lightup”可知，看到信后，约翰的妻子非常高兴，让她看起来脸上都有了光。故选B。59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她读着他的信时容光焕发，真是一件令人高兴的事。A.poems诗歌；B.essays论文；C.phrases短语；D.words话。根据空前“shewasreadinghis”可知，当约翰的妻子读到信中的那些话时，让她看起来脸上都有了光。故选D。60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是难以置信的。A.acceptable可接受；B.suitable合适的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.imaginable想象得到的。根据下文“Itseemedthathecamebacktome.”可知，这是一件难以置信的事情。让他们感觉约翰回到了他们身边。故选C。学科网（北京）股份有限公司