浙江省温州新力量联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

2023学年第一学期温州新力量联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidthewomanbuyforherhusbandforChristmas?A.Abook.B.Awatch.C.Arecorder.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Toalibrary.B.Toafriend’shouse.C.Toaschool.3.Whydoesthewomansuggesttheshirtwithlongsleeves?A.Itislovely.B.Itiscomfortable.C.Itiswarm.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inagarden.C.Inasupermarket.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenhearingtheticketsweresoldout?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywon’tthewomanwearherownhat?AItisuncomfortable.B.Itdoesn’tfither.C.Itisold.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Tryonhersister’sgloves.B.Buyapairofboots.C.Changeherjeans.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanneedtogethissuitcleanedinahurry?A.Hehasnoclothestoweartowork.B.Hewillattendapartythisevening.C.Hewantstowearittoajobinterview.9.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Dealingwiththeman’ssuit.B.Workingonajacket.C.Cleaningapartydress. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatshouldthemandowhencomingtothecrossroads?A.Walkstraight.B.Turnleft.C.Turnright.11.Whichplaceisthepostofficenextto?A.Alibrary.B.Ashoestore.C.Abank.12.Whendoesthepostofficecloseaccordingtothewoman?A.At4:00.B.At4:20.C.At4:30.听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhatpresentJimwillgiveGranny.B.WhetherJimwillgotoGranny’sbirthday.C.HowJimwillcelebrateGranny’sbirthday.14.Atwhattimedoesthefootballmatchstart?A.12:00.B.10:00.C.12:30.15.HowwillJim’smumgotoGranny’stomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutJim?A.Hewillridebackhomeafterthematch.B.Hewillpreparelunchforhismothertomorrow.C.Hewillstaywithsomefriendstomorrowevening.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.UniversitylifeinAmerica.B.Differentclubsintheuniversities.C.Out-of-classactivitiesinuniversities.18.Ifyouwanttoformaclubyourself,whatshouldbedonefirst?A.Askthepermissionofyourschool.B.Haveanideaforanorganization.C.Findsupportfromanadvisor.19.Whoplansalltheevents?AStudentmembers.B.Schoolleaders.C.Clubadvisors.20.Whatdoallkindsofclubsandorganizationsaimfor?A.Developingstudents’differentinterests.B.Enrichingstudents’universitylife.C.Makingstudentsbetterknowaboutsociety.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ASHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripthatyouwillneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica’scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld’smostpowerful(andmostmisunderstood)creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAY-BY-DAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSundayYouwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtravel.Thepriceis£829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn’twanttocomehome.Ifyou’dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,we’reveryhappytohelp.Callusat01273823700.Emailusatrosy@responsibletravel.com.1.Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A.OnaFriday.B.OnaSaturday.C.OnaSunday.D.OnaMonday.2.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A.Sailontheocean.B.ReturntoCapeTown.C.Buysomesouvenirs.D.Divewithsharks.3.Howmuchwillyouspendonathree-weeksharkconservationtrip?A.£375.B.£750.C.£829.D.£1,204.【答案】1.D2.A3.D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期二周的鲨鱼保护之旅的具体安排和活动细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheDAY-BY-DAYschedule中“Day1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.(星期天到达开普敦。) ”和“Day2:Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!(您将受到欢迎，并出海见证您的第一条鲨鱼！)”可知，周日到达观测鲨鱼的地方，第二天看到第一条鲨鱼。由此可知，在这次观测鲨鱼之旅的日程安排中，周一可以开始观测鲨鱼之旅。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.(第三天以后:根据天气情况，大部分时间你会和鲨鱼一起出海。)”可知，如果天气情况许可，第三天你海上航行观测鲨鱼。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Takeatwo-weektrip…”和倒数第四段“Thepriceis£829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,  airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.(价格为829英镑，包括志愿工作计划，包括住宿、机场接送、在开普敦的宾馆住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延长，每周费用为375英镑。)可知，因为这是一个两周的旅行项目，所以为期三周的鲨鱼保护之旅，你需要支付：£829+£375=£1204。故选D。BA15-year-oldColoradohighschoolstudentandyoungscientistwhohasusedartificialintelligence(AI)andcreatedappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwater,drugaddictionandothersocialproblemshasbeennamedTimeMagazine’sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.RaotoldTheAssociatedPressinaninterviewfromherhomethattheprizeisnothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.AndI’msogratefulandjustsoexcitedthatwe’rereallytakingalookattheupcominggenerationandourgeneration,sincethefutureisinourhands.TimesaidRaostoodoutforcreatingaglobalcommunityofyounginnovatorsandinspiringthemtopursuetheirgoals.Raoinsistedthatstartingoutsmalldoesn’tmatter,aslongasyou’repassionateaboutit.ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions.ThedrinkingwatercrisisinFlint,Michigan,inspiredherworktodevelopawaytodetectpollutantsandsendthoseresultstoamobilephone,shesaid.“Iwaslike10whenItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtoresearchcarbonnanotubesensortechnologyattheDenver Waterqualityresearchlab,andmymumwaslike,Awhat?”RaotoldJolie.Shesaidthatworkisgoingtobeinourgeneration’shandsprettysoon.“Soifnooneelseisgonnadoit,I’mgonnadoit.”Inaworldwherescienceisincreasinglyquestionedorchallenged,Raoinsistedthatitspursuitisanactofkindness,thebestwaythatayoungergenerationcanbettertheworld.“Wehavescienceineverythingwe’reinvolvedinandIthinkthat’sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere,thatscienceiscool,innovatingiscool,andanybodycanbeaninnovator.”Raosaid,“Anybodycandoscience.”4.WhatdidRaothinkoftheawardshereceived?A.Itwasamarkofsocialprogress.B.Itwasatitlebeyondherexpectation.C.Itwasaninspirationtotheyouth.D.Itwasarecognitionofherwork.5.WhywouldRaostarttopursuescience?A.Toencouragepeopletoaimhigh.B.Tostopsciencefrombeingquestioned.C.Tochangethesocietyforthebetter.D.Topursueherpassionforresearch.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRao?A.Generous.B.Selfish.C.Independent.D.Creative.7.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toimprovesocialconditions.B.Tointroducenewinventions.C.Toreportayounggenius.D.Topresentartificialintelligence.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一位年仅15的孩子Rao被《时代》杂志评为第一个“年度儿童”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“RaotoldTheAssociatedPressinaninterviewfromherhomethattheprizeisnothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.(Rao在家中接受美联社采访时表示，这个奖是我从未想过的)”可知，Rao从未觉得自己可以得奖，这远远超出了她的预期。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions.(她在接受《时代》杂志特约编辑安吉丽娜·朱莉采访时表示，她很早就开始追求科学，是为了改善社会状况)”可知，Rao追求科学是为了改善社会状况，即让社会变得更好。故选C。【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Wehavescienceineverythingwe’reinvolvedin,andIthinkthat’sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere,thatscienceiscool,innovatingiscool,andanybodycanbeaninnovator.”Raosaid,“Anybodycandoscience.”(我们参与的每件事都包含了科学。我认为这是最重要的是科学很酷，创新很酷，任何人都可以成为创新者)”以及第一段“createdapps(创立应用软件)”可知，Rao热爱创新并且追求创新。由此推知，她是一个非常有创造力的，有想象力的人。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A15-year-oldColoradohighschoolstudentandyoungscientistwhohasusedartificialintelligence(AI)andcreatedappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwater,drugaddictionandothersocialproblemshasbeennamedTimeMagazine’sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.(近日，美国科罗拉多州一名15岁的高中生和年轻科学家被《时代》杂志评为第一个“年度儿童”。他使用人工智能（AI）技术，并创建了应用程序，来解决饮用水污染、吸毒成瘾和其他社会问题)”可知，本文主要介绍了年仅十五岁的年度儿童Rao以及她所做出的贡献。由此推知，短文的目的是报道一个年轻的天才。故选C。CAnyonewantingtohelpthepoormaylikethisidea—recyclingaluminum(铝)cansinadifferentway,whichisapparentlyalsogoodfortheenvironment.Soyou’reactuallykillingtwobirdswithonestone.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatrecyclingaluminumcanscansaveresources,energy,timeandmoney.Peopleusuallysaveandplacealuminumcansinthedustbins,whicharethencollectedandtakenawaybycleaners,whowillfinallyrecyclethemintherecyclingcenter.Butifyousavethealuminumcans,andskipthecleaners,youcansavethesesamecansforsomethingmoreimportant—helpingthepoor.Inotherwords,bydoingless,youaregivingtheenvironmentalcausesomenewsignificance.Hereishowtoputthisideaintoaction.Takeyouraluminumcansandplacetheminaplasticbag.Forthedirtyones,rinsethemoutfirst.Storethebagofcleanaluminumcans.Onceyoucollectaboutonehundredcansormore,takethecanstotherecyclecenteryourself.Thereareabouteighteenaluminumcansinapound.Andyoucanreceivethreetofourdollarsforonehundredcans.Donateyourthreetofourdollarstothepoororanycharityorganizationofyourchoice.Bynow,youmaywonderifyourfewdollarshavereallymadeadifferencetothepoor.Considerthis:Isthereanyindividualoranyspecificeventthatisgreatenoughtochangetheworldordecidethedirectionthathistorytakes?Theanswerisprobablyno.Whatiftherewerealotofpeoplewhowoulddothesamething?Historyshowsnothingbutthecollectivewillofthewholecommunity.Andthatwillsurelybepowerfulenoughtomakeabiggerdifference.Gotoyourcommunityoryourschoolandspreadyouridea.Shareyourideaandsaveyouraluminumcanswithotherpeople.Onehundredpeoplecanspeaklouderthanone.Andthemoneyyoumakebysavingcanscanbe multipliedbyonehundredtimes.Andifmorepeoplejoininthecausearoundtheworld,anevenlargerdifferencecanbemade,andmorepeopleinneedwillenjoythebenefits.8.What’sspecialaboutthenewidea?A.Itbenefitsthepoor.B.Itsavesresources.CItmakesprofits.D.Itinvolvescleaners.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Dirtycansdonotsellwell.B.Therecyclecenterisconvenientlylocated.C.Ahundredcansweighabout3pounds.D.Youdecidewhoreceivesthemoney.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Thecollectivewillofpeople.B.Thedirectionhistorytakes.C.Agreatindividualorevent.D.Theneighbourhoodyoulivein.11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.B.Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个可以帮助穷人的想法，那就是以不同的方式回收铝罐，对环境也有好处。文章介绍了这个办法具体的操作流程，指出虽然这是件小事，但是如果有很多人参与进来，一定可以产生更大的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anyonewantingtohelpthepoormaylikethisidea—recyclingaluminumcansinadifferentway,whichisapparentlyalsogoodfortheenvironment.(任何想帮助穷人的人可能会喜欢这个想法——以不同的方式回收铝罐，这显然对环境也有好处)”可知，这个新想法的特别之处是它有利于穷人。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Onceyoucollectaboutonehundredcansormore,takethecanstotherecyclecenteryourself.Thereareabouteighteenaluminumcansinapound.Andyoucanreceivethreetofourdollarsforonehundredcans.Donateyourthreetofourdollarstothepoororanycharityorganizationofyourchoice.( 一旦你收集了大约100个或更多的易拉罐，自己把它们送到回收中心去。一磅大约有18个铝罐。一百罐可以卖三到四美元。把你的三到四美元捐给穷人或任何你选择的慈善组织)”可推知，你可以决定谁得到这笔钱。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Considerthis:Isthereanyindividualoranyspecificeventthatisgreatenoughtochangetheworldordecidethedirectionthathistorytakes?Theanswerisprobablyno.Whatiftherewerealotofpeoplewhowoulddothesamething?Historyshowsnothingbutthecollectivewillofthewholecommunity.(想想看：是否有任何个人或任何特定事件足以改变世界或决定历史的发展方向？答案可能是否定的。如果有很多人也会这么做呢？历史证明只有整个社会的集体意志才会产生巨大影响)”以及画线词后文“willsurelybepowerfulenoughtomakeabiggerdifference(一定会强大到足以产生更大的影响)”可知，历史证明只有整个社会的集体意志才会产生巨大影响，此处承接上文，指出人们的集体意志必将强大到足以产生更大的影响。故画线词指的是“人们的集体意志”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gotoyourcommunityoryourschoolandspreadyouridea.Shareyourideaandsaveyouraluminumcanswithotherpeople.Onehundredpeoplecanspeaklouderthanone.Andthemoneyyoumakebysavingcanscanbemultipliedbyonehundredtimes.Andifmorepeoplejoininthecausearoundtheworld,anevenlargerdifferencecanbemade,andmorepeopleinneedwillenjoythebenefits.(去你的社区或学校传播你的想法。和别人分享你的想法，存下你的铝罐。众人拾柴火焰高。你通过存铝罐赚到的钱可以乘以100倍。如果全世界有更多的人加入到这项事业中来，就会有更大的改变，更多需要帮助的人将会受益)”可推知，作者想告诉我们“人多力量大”的道理。故选C。DAstudyfoundwirelesssignalsareabletopassthroughbagsandsuitcasestojudgethesizesofdangerousmetalobjectsandidentifythem.“Theseitemscouldincludeweapons,chemicals,laptopsandbatteriesforbombs,”theresearchteamsaidonTuesday.ResearchsuggestedthatWi-Ficannowbeusedtoestimatethevolumeofliquidssuchaswater,acid,alcoholandotherchemicalsforexplosivematerial.ThestudyledbyresearchersattheWirelessInformationNetworkLaboratory(WINLAB)intheSchoolofEngineeringshowedawirelessdevicewithtwotothreeantennas(天线)thatcouldbefittedinexistingWi-Finetworks.Thedetectionsystemanalyzeswhathappenswhenwirelesssignalsgothroughandbounceoffobjectsormaterials.Theapproach,whichthepaperstates,worksbyseparatingthewirelessinterference(干扰)causedbytwofactorsofobjects—thematerialandshape.“Mostdangerousobjectssuchasweaponsareusuallymetalorliquid,whichhavesignificantinterference,”researcherssaid. Whenitwastestedonabackpack,theaccuracyratetopped95percent.“Buttheaccuracydroppedtoabout90percentwhenobjectsinsidebagsarewrapped.Andthetechcouldsavelivesifusedinmuseums,stadiums,themeparksorschools,”theteamsaid,notingitsdesigncaninspectbagsorluggagewithoutbeinganexposuretoprivacy.Ituseschannelstateinformation(CS)thatisreadilyavailableinlow-costWi-Fidevices.“Thiscouldhaveagreatimpactonprotectingthepublicfromdangerousobjects,”saidYingyingChen,aco-authorofthestudy,“There’sagrowingneedforthatnow.Inlargepublicareas,it’shardtosetupexpensivescreeningequipmentlikewhat’sinairports.Manpowerisalwaysneededtocheckbagsandwewanttodevelopamethodtotrytoreducemanpower.“Thepeer-reviewedstudy,whichrecentlywonabestpaperawardatthe2018IEEEConferenceonCommunicationsandNetworkSecurity,isnowpublishedonline.“Futureworkwillcontinuetofocusonimprovingtheaccuracyofidentifyingobjectsandimagingshapesandvolumes,”researcherssaid.12.Whatdoesparagraph3talkabout?A.Thefunctionofthetechnique.B.Thewaythedeviceworks.C.Theprinciplethestudyisbasedon.D.Thebenefitofthestudyfindings.13.What’stheadvantageofthedevice?A.Itsavespeopleindangerofnaturaldisasters.B.Itpassesthroughbagswithoutdamagingthem.C.Itusesantennastopickupnetworks’signals.D.Itprotectspersonalinformationfrombeingexposed.14.WhatisYingyingChen’sattitudetowardusingthenewdevice??A.Indifferent.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WirelessSignalstoJudgeMetalObjects.B.AWirelessDeviceforIdentifyingDanger.C.AntennastoBeFittedinWi-FiNetworks.D.DevicesforImprovingtheAccuracyofIdentifyingObjects.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家研究出的一种“安检新设备”。这种设备利用WIFI网络查看包里物品体积和形状以确定包中物品是否是危险品。该设备既能提高许多公共地方的安全性，又能保护人们的隐私。【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thedetectionsystemanalyzeswhathappenswhenwirelesssignalsgothroughandbounceoffobjectsormaterials.Theapproach,whichthepaperstates,worksbyseparatingthewirelessinterference(干扰)causedbytwofactorsofobjects—thematerialandshape.(探测系统分析了当无线信号穿过物体或材料并反弹时发生的情况.论文指出，这种方法是通过分离由物体的材料和形状这两个因素引起的无线干扰来实现的)”可知，第三段主要讲了这种设备的工作方式。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中““Buttheaccuracydroppedtoabout90percentwhenobjectsinsidebagsarewrapped.Andthetechcouldsavelivesifusedinmuseums,stadiums,themeparksorschools,”theteamsaid,notingitsdesigncaninspectbagsorluggagewithoutbeinganexposuretoprivacy.(“但是当袋子里的东西被包裹起来时，准确率下降到90%左右。如果在博物馆、体育场、主题公园或学校使用，这项技术可以挽救生命，”该团队表示，并指出其设计可以在不暴露隐私的情况下检查包或行李)”可知，这个设备的优点是它保护个人信息不被暴露。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ituseschannelstateinformation(CS)thatisreadilyavailableinlow-costWi-Fidevices.“Thiscouldhaveagreatimpactonprotectingthepublicfromdangerousobjects,”saidYingyingChen,aco-authorofthestudy,(Ituseschannelstateinformation(它使用在低成本Wi-Fi设备中容易获得的通道状态信息(CS)。(“这可能会对保护公众免受危险物品的伤害产生巨大影响”该研究的合著者陈莹莹说)”可知，陈莹莹认为该设备能提高许多公共地方的安全性，是支持该设备的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Astudyfoundwirelesssignalsareabletopassthroughbagsandsuitcasestojudgethesizesofdangerousmetalobjectsandidentifythem.“Theseitemscouldincludeweapons,chemicals,laptopsandbatteriesforbombs,”theresearchteamsaidonTuesday.(一项研究发现，无线信号可以穿过包和行李箱，判断危险金属物体的大小并识别它们。该研究小组周二表示:“这些物品可能包括武器、化学品、笔记本电脑和炸弹电池。”)”以及后文的内容可知，文章介绍了科学家研究出的一种“安检新设备”，这种设备利用WIFI网络查看包里物品体积和形状以确定包中物品是否是危险品，既能提高许多公共地方的安全性，又能保护人们的隐私。因此B项“一种识别危险的无线装置”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HowiseatinginspacedifferentfromeatingonEarth?Ifyousendastronautsintospace,youhavetosendalongfoodaswell.Butwhatdoastronautseat,andhowdotheyeatit?Scientiststakeseveralfactorsintoconsiderationastheyplanmealsforspace. First,andpossiblymostimportant,isnutrition(营养).___16___Providingjunkfoodtoeat,suchaspotatochips,sodas,andpizza,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.___17___Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistasteful,thentheastronautsmayavoideatingit.Ifyou’veevertriedtoconcentrateonsomethingimportantwhileyourstomachdoesn’tfeelwell,you’llknowwhythescientistsinchargeofaspacemissionwanttheirastronautstoeatregularly.Thelackofgravityinaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.Mealsmustbepackagedcarefullysotheywon’tspill(洒落/溢出)intothecabin(oneoftheareasinsideaspacecraft).Waterortinybitsoffoodcouldgetinsideamachineorelectronicdeviceanddamageit.___18___Alooseknifebouncing(弹起)aroundinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.___19___Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbecalculated(计算)inordertoensurethatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafelyintospaceandbackhomeagain.___20___Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,thefoodsaredehydrated(使脱水).Whenanastronautisreadytoeat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealandwarmitup.Despitealltheserequirements,muchofthefoodeateninspaceisactuallysimilartowhatyoumighteatonanygivenday.A.Believeitornot,theyalsohavefreshfruitsandvegetables.B.Keepingastronauts’physicalhealthisatoptaskforanyspacemission.C.Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.D.Tasteisalsoimportant.E.Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandfolksareneverusedonboard.F.Nutritionandpracticality(实用)areimportantthingstoconsider.G.Finally,weightisanimportantconcern.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍决定宇航员在太空中吃什么以及怎样吃需要考虑的几个因素。【16题详解】上文“First,andpossiblymostimportant,isnutrition(营养).(首先，可能也是最重要的一点是营养。)”是本段的主旨句，说明了营养是科学家在规划宇航员用餐时需要重点考虑的因素；下文“Providingjunkfoodtoeat,suchaspotatochips,sodas,andpizza,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.(提供垃圾食品吃，如薯片、苏打水和披萨，会使宇航员不健康。)”说明了垃圾食品会使得宇航员不健康；B选项：Keepingastronauts’physicalhealthisatoptaskforanyspacemission.(保持宇航员的身体健康是任何太空任务的首要任务。)与本文主旨一 致，且与后文形成对比关系，其中的health与后文的unhealthy相对应，符合题意。故选B项。【17题详解】设空句为本段主旨句，根据后文“Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistasteful,thentheastronautsmayavoideatingit.(如果提供的食物很难吃，宇航员可能会避免食用。)”说明了食物味道的重要性；D项：Tasteisalsoimportant.(味道也很重要)中的taste与后文的distasteful相对应，符合题意。故选D项。【18题详解】本段主旨句“Thelackofgravityinaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.(宇宙飞船中缺乏重力也决定了在太空中什么食物可以吃，什么食物不可以吃。)”说明了重力也是宇航员饮食中需要考虑的因素之一；后文“Alooseknifebouncing(弹起)aroundinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.(一把松动的刀在舱内弹跳是很危险的。)”说明了刀在太空舱到处弹跳是危险的；E选项：Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandfolksareneverusedonboard(同样的原因，锋利的刀和人在船上从不使用。)中的knife与后文的knife相对应，thesamereason就是指开头的Thelackofgravity，符合题意。故选E项。【19题详解】后文“Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbecalculated(计算)inordertoensurethatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafelyintospaceandbackhomeagain.(为了确保有足够的燃料和动力将航天器安全送入太空并返回地球，必须计算航天器中包含的每个物体的重量。)”说明重量也是宇航员饮食中要考虑的因素；G选项：Finally,weightisanimportantconcern.(最后，重量是一个重要的问题)与后文的weight相对应，且finally与前文也形成了并列关系，符合题意。故选G项。【20题详解】根据后文“Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,thefoodsaredehydrated(使脱水).Whenanastronautisreadytoeat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealandwarmitup.(大多数食物都储存在塑料袋里，而且这些食物经常是脱水的。当宇航员准备吃东西时，就会把热水加到饭里并把它加热。)”说明了宇航员食物的包装方式；C选项：Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.(食品包装要尽可能的轻)中的packing与后文的stored相对应，light与本段的论点weight相对应，符合题意。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Afterawholeday’sfootballpracticewithherthreekids,BrittanyfeltwornoutanddecidedtograbdinnerfromMcDonald’s.WyattwasateenagerworkingatMcDonald’swhotookBrittany’s___21___.AsBrittanypulleduptothedrive-throughwindowto___22___,her4-year-oldsonbegancryingandtheothertwosoon___23___,almostdriving Brittanymad.Andthatwaswhenit___24___Brittanythatshe’dleftherpurseathome.“Iwantedtocry,”Brittanyrecalled.“Ilookedattheyoungmanwith___25___eyesandsaid,‘I’msosorrybutIhaveto___26___theorder.”___27___,Wyattpulledouthiswallet,swiped(刷)hiscardandpaidforthe___28___mom’smeal.Wyattprobablycouldn’tmakemuchmoneyfromhisjob.Yet,hefirmly___29___Brittany’spromisestopayhimbacklater,___30___sayingthatitwasnobigdeal.Brittanywassogratefulthatshewasdeterminedto___31___Wyatt’skindnessinabigway!ShediscoveredthatWyattwassavingupforavehicle,soshesharedthestoryonsocialmediaandstarteda___32___campaigntohelphimrealizehisdream.Strangersfromalloverthecountrywereinspiredbytheyoungmanand___33___pouredin.Beforelong,Brittanycollectedover$40,000!Shewasshocked.“Ihonestlydidn’texpectsuchanincredible___34___!Wyattwillnowhaveenoughmoneytobuyacarandevenstartsavingforcollege.Sowhenyouput___35___outintheworld,itcomesbacktoyoumorethanyouexpect.”21.A.opportunityB.adviceC.positionD.order22.A.eatB.restC.payD.explain23.A.stoodoutB.joinedinC.cooleddownD.brokedown24.A.insistedB.attackedC.hitD.touched25.A.tearfulB.distinctC.curiousD.sharp26.A.evaluateB.changeC.refuseD.cancel27.A.WithouthesitationB.OutofrespectC.InreturnD.Byaccident28.A.responsibleB.stressedC.remarkableD.relieved29.A.consideredB.acceptedC.declinedD.appreciated30.A.proudlyB.vividlyC.impatientlyD.modestly31.A.rewardB.expressC.deserveD.spread32.A.brain-washingB.fund-raisingC.time-savingD.energy-consuming33.A.donationsB.suppliesC.lettersD.complaints34.A.experienceB.behaviorC.arrangementD.response35.A.honestyB.hopeC.goodD.passion【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个母亲Brittany在买麦当劳遇到了困难，麦当劳员工Wyatt施以援手。最后Brittany在网上发起募捐，为Wyatt筹集车款的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt是一个在麦当劳工作的青少年，他接受了Brittany的订单。A.opportunity机会；B.advice建议；C.position位置；D.order订购，点单。根据上文“BrittanyfeltwornoutanddecidedtograbdinnerfromMcDonald’s.(Brittany觉得很累，决定去麦当劳吃晚饭。)”可知，Brittany一家准备在麦当劳吃晚饭，所以需要进行点单。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Brittany把车开到窗前付钱时，她4岁的儿子开始哭了，另外两个孩子也很快加入了进来，几乎把Brittany逼疯了。A.eat吃；B.rest休息；C.pay支付；D.explain解释。根据上文“WyattwasateenagerworkingatMcDonald’swhotookBrittany’s___1___.(Wyatt是一个在麦当劳工作的青少年，他接受了Brittany的订单)”可知，Brittany点完单后需要付款。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Brittany把车开到窗前付钱时，她4岁的儿子开始哭了，另外两个孩子也很快加入了进来，几乎把Brittany逼疯了。A.stoodout突出；B.joinedin加入；C.cooleddown冷静；D.brokedown抛锚。根据上文“her4-year-oldsonbegancrying(她4岁的儿子哭了起来)”可知，Brittany四岁的儿子开始哭后，她的其他孩子也跟着哭了起来。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Brittany突然意识到她把钱包忘在家里了。A.insisted坚持；B.attacked袭击；C.hit想起；D.touched触碰。根据后文“she’dleftherpurseathome(她把钱包忘在家里了)”,固定句型ithitsb.that……译为“某人突然想到……”。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想哭，”Brittany回忆道。“我泪眼汪汪地看着那个年轻人，说：很抱歉，我不得不取消订单。”A.tearful眼泪汪汪的；B.distinct不同的，有区别的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp尖锐的。根据上文“Iwantedtocry(我想哭)”可知，Brittany很想哭，所以她当时眼泪汪汪的看着那个人。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想哭，”Brittany回忆道。“我泪眼汪汪地看着那个年轻人，说：很抱歉，我不得不取消订单。”A.evaluate评估；B.change改变；C.refuse拒绝；D.cancel取消。根据上文“she’dleftherpurseathome(她把钱包忘在家里了)”可知，Brittany没带钱包，所以她不得不取消订单。故选D。【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Wyatt毫不犹豫地掏出钱包，刷卡，为那位倍感压力的母亲支付了饭钱。A.Withouthesitation毫不犹豫；B.Outofrespect出于尊重；C.Inreturn作为回报；D.Byaccident偶然。根据下文“Wyattpulledouthiswallet,swiped(刷)hiscard(Wyatt掏出钱包，刷卡)”可知，Wyatt没有丝毫犹豫就立刻取出了钱包帮助Brittany付了钱。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt毫不犹豫地掏出钱包，刷卡，为那位倍感压力的母亲支付了饭钱。A.responsible负责任的；B.stressed有压力的；C.remarkable非凡的；D.relieved感到宽慰的。根据上文“her4-year-oldsonbegancryingandtheothertwosoon___3___,almostdrivingBrittanymad.(她4岁的儿子开始哭了，另外两个孩子也很快加入了进来，几乎把Brittany逼疯了。)”可知，Brittany的三个孩子一起哭闹，同时也没有带钱包来支付饭钱，所以Brittany当时倍感压力。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他坚定地拒绝了Brittany要还钱的承诺，并谦虚地说这没什么大不了的。A.considered考虑；B.accepted接受；C.declined拒绝；D.appreciated感激。根据下文“itwasnobigdeal(没什么大不了的)”可知，Wyatt觉得这是一件小事，不需要Brittany还钱，所以他拒绝了Brittany的承诺。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他坚定地拒绝了Brittany要还钱的承诺，并谦虚地说这没什么大不了的。A.proudly自豪地；B.vividly生机勃勃地；C.impatiently不耐烦地；D.modestly谦虚地。根据下文itwasnobigdeal(没什么大不了的)”，可知Wyatt觉得这是一件小事，由此可知他的态度非常谦虚。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brittany非常感激，所以她决心大大地报答Wyatt的好意！A.reward回报；B.express表达；C.deserve应得；D.spread传播。根据上文“___7___,Wyattpulledouthiswallet,swiped(刷)hiscardandpaidforthe___8___mom’smeal.”(Wyatt毫不犹豫地掏出钱包，刷卡，为那位倍感压力的母亲支付了饭钱)可知，Wyatt帮助了处于麻烦之中的Brittany，所以Brittany决定回报Wyatt。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现Wyatt正在攒钱买一辆车，于是她在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，并发起了一个募捐活动，帮助他实现自己的梦想。A.brain-washing洗脑的；B.fund-raising筹集资金的；C.time-saving省时的；D.energy-consuming能量消耗的。根据上文“Wyattwassavingupforavehicle(Wyatt在攒钱买车)”可知，Wyatt买车差钱，所以Brittany组织了为Wyatt筹钱的活动。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自全国各地的陌生人受到这个年轻人的鼓舞，捐款源源不断。A.donations捐 赠；B.supplies供应；C.letters信件；D.complaints抱怨。根据上文“starteda___12___campaigntohelphimrealizehisdream(发起了一个募捐活动，帮助他实现自己的梦想)”可知，Brittany为Wyatt组织了捐款，所以在听到这个故事后，大家都纷纷捐款帮助Wyatt实现梦想。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真没想到会有这么不可思议的回应！A.experience经历；B.behavior行为；C.arrangement安排；D.response回应。根据上文“Beforelong,Brittanycollectedover$40,000!Shewasshocked.(没过多久，Brittany就筹到了4万多美元!她很震惊)”可知，大家积极响应Brittany的捐款活动，所以对于Brittany而言这是一次难以置信的回应。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你为世界做好事时，它会比你期望的更多地回报你。A.honesty诚实；B.hope希望；C.good好事；D.passion激情。根据下文“itcomesbacktoyoumorethanyouexpect(它会比你想象的更多地回到你身上)”以及结合全文可知，Wyatt做了好事，最后收获了比预期更多的东西。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museumsinspiredreamstobecomeanastronaut,anastronomeroranaerospaceengineer.Butcantheyalsohelpprovideapathwaytothosegoals?Forstudentsseeingeverything___36___dinosaurstodistantgalaxies(星系)onamuseumvisit,thereal-lifeapplicationsofscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicsareclear.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorydoesn’twanttojustimpressstudents.Itaimstomakethose“wow”momentsthefirststeptoward___37___(develop)thefutureSTEMleaders.___38___(start)buildingacareerinSTEM,studentsneedhands-onexperiencesandasupportnetwork.Theyneedaplace___39___theyfeelcomfortablewhilelearning.AMNHusesitspositionas___40___out-of-schoolenvironmentwithcollections,researchtools,informaleducators,andscientificstaff.Themuseumtrainsitsscientiststoworkwithstudents___41___offersthemyear-long,scientist-mentoredresearchopportunities.Students___42___(provide)withopportunitiestopresent___43___(they)worktothepublic.Studentsthriveintheprogram.Uptonow,over1,000students___44___(participate)inNASA-themedScienceResearchMentoringProgramcourses,andtheyhavepublishedtheirworkinjournalsandatconferences.Theyhavegoneontocollegeatarateofalmost100percent,withmany_____45_____(active)involvedinresearchattheirschools.【答案】36.from 37.developing38.Tostart39.where40.an41.and42.areprovided43.their44.haveparticipated45.actively【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过开展活动，美国自然历史博物馆给学生提供实现成为宇航员、天文学家或航天工程师的梦想的途径。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：对于在参观博物馆时看到从恐龙到遥远星系的一切的学生来说，科学、技术、工程和数学在现实生活中的应用是显而易见的。分析句子结构以及句意可知，“seeingeverything___1___dinosaurstodistantgalaxies”指“看到从恐龙到遥远星系所有一切”，设空处应填介词from与空后的介词to构成固定短语from...to...，意为“从……到……”。故填from。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：它的目标是让这些“哇”的时刻成为培养未来STEM领导者的第一步。分析句子可知，“___2___thefutureSTEMleaders”作介词toward的宾语，设空处应填动词develop的动名词形式developing。故填developing。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：要开始在STEM领域建立职业生涯，学生需要实践经验和支持网络。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词，在句中作目的状语，空格处填动词start的不定式tostart；设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Tostart。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们需要一个让他们在学习时感到舒服的地方。分析句子可知，“___4___theyfeelcomfortablewhilelearning”为限制性定语从句修饰先行词aplace，空格处引导定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：AMNH（美国国家自然历史博物馆）利用其作为校外环境拥有收藏品、研究工具、非正式教育工作者和科学人员的身份。此句中“as___5___out-of-schoolenvironmentwith…”指“作为一个拥有……的校外环境”，此处表泛指，设空处需用不定冠词，out-of-school的发音是元音音素开头，因此用an。故填an。 【41题详解】考查连词。句意：博物馆训练科学家与学生一起工作，并为他们提供长达一年的、由科学家指导的研究机会。分析句子可知，“trainsitsscientiststoworkwithstudents”和“offersthemyear-long,scientist-mentoredresearchopportunities”是并列关系，trains与offers在句中作并列谓语，设空处应填并列连词and。故填and。【42题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：学生们有机会向公众展示他们的作品。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据上文“Themuseumtrainsitsscientiststoworkwithstudents___6___offersthemyear-long,scientist-mentoredresearchopportunities.”可推知，此句陈述目前的客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Students与动词provide之间为被动关系，此句为一般现在时的被动语态，Students为复数，be动词用are。故填areprovided。【43题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：学生有机会向公众展示他们的作品。设空处作定语修饰名词work，应填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：迄今为止，已有1000多名学生参加了NASA主题的科学研究指导计划课程，并在期刊和会议上发表了他们的研究成果。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“Uptonow”可知，此句用现在完成时，over1,000students作主语，谓语动词用复数，助动词用have。故填haveparticipated。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他们上大学的比率几乎是100%，其中许多人积极参与学校的研究。设空处修饰involved，作状语，应填所给词active的副词actively“积极地”。故填actively。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.某国际学校将举行“中学生艺术作品展”。假定你是该校学生会主席李华，请写一则启事向同学们征集作品，内容包括：1.展览目的、时间、地点；2.征集的作品类型及要求；3.投稿方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ArtworksWanted ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】范文ArtworksWantedToprovideaplatformforstudentstoexpresscreativityandshowcaseartistictalents,ourschoolispreparingtohostanartexhibitionwiththethemeof“theBeautyofCulture”.Weneedyourcontributions!TheexhibitionwillbeheldnextWednesdayinourschool’sauditorium.Wewelcomeandappreciatevarietiesofartworktypes,includingpaintings,drawings,sculptures,carvings,calligraphyworks,photographyworksoranyotherartforms.Buttheartworksmustbesuitableforpublicdisplayandnotcontainanyoffensiveorinappropriatecontent.PleaseensurethatyourartworkisdeliveredtotheStudentUnionofficebyJuly3rd.Inyoursubmission,pleaseincludeabriefdescriptionofyourartwork,yourfullnameandcontactinformation.Welookforwardtoseeingyourincredibleartworks!TheStudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。某国际学校将举行“中学生艺术作品展”。假定你是该校学生会主席李华，请写一则启事向同学们征集作品。【详解】1.词汇积累举行：host→hold递交：deliver→submit合适的：suitable→appropriate各种各样的：varietiesof→various2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wewelcomeandappreciatevarietiesofartworktypes,includingpaintings,drawings,sculptures,carvings,calligraphyworks,photographyworksoranyotherartforms.拓展句：Wewelcomeandappreciatevarietiesofartworktypes,whichincludepaintings,drawings,sculptures,carvings,calligraphyworks,photographyworksoranyotherartforms. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Toprovideaplatformforstudentstoexpresscreativityandshowcaseartistictalents,ourschoolispreparingtohostanartexhibitionwiththethemeof“theBeautyofCulture”.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]PleaseensurethatyourartworkisdeliveredtotheStudentUnionofficebyJuly3rd.(运用了that引导宾语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThebigTownHallclockwasstrikingmidnightwhenFrankbegantocrossthebridge.Thedarknightairwascoldandalittlewet,andthestreetlampgavelittlelight.Hecouldhaveusedhisphoneforlighting,butitwasdeadafteralongcallwithhismother.Frankwasanxioustogethomeandhisfootstepsrangloudlyonthesilentnight.Whenhereachedthemiddleofthebridge,hethoughthecouldhearsomeonecomingnearbehindhim.Helookedbackbutcouldseenoone.However,thesoundcontinuedandFrankbegantowalkmorequickly.Thenhesloweddownagain,thinkingtherewasnothingtofearinatownasquietasthis.Justthen,heheardshort,quickstepscloselybehindhim.Bythetimehereachedtheothersideofthebridge,hecouldalmostfeelsomeoneathisheels.Heturnedroundandtherestoodamaninalargecoat.Ahatwaspulleddownoverhiseyesandverylittleofhisfacecouldbeseen.Franksaidsomethingabouttheweatherinanefforttobefriendly.ThemandidnotanswerbutaskedroughlywhereOakfieldHousewas.Frankpointedtoabighouseinthedistanceandthestrangercontinuedhisway.ThenFrankwonderedwhythestrangerhadwantedtofindOakfieldHouseatsuchanhour.Heknewthatthepeoplewholivedtherewereveryrich.Almostwithoutrealizingwhathewasdoing,hebeganfollowingthestrangerquickly.ThemanwassoonoutsidethehouseandFranksawhimlookupatthewindows.Alightwasstillonandthemanwaiteduntilitwentout.Whenabouthalfanhourhadpassed,Franksawhimclimbnoiselessly.overthewallandheardhimdroponthegroundattheotherside.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:NowFrankknewwhatthemanwantedtodo.________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Frankcouldn’tjuststandinthedarkandwait.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NowFrankknewwhatthemanwantedtodo.EveryoneknewthatOakfieldHousewasfilledwithartworkworthmillionsofdollars.ItwascleartoFrankthatthefamilyinsidewasindanger.Wouldthemanhaveaweapon?WouldIbestrongenoughtooverpowerhimbeforehecouldharmthepeopleinside?Frank’sheartwasracingwithfear.Hereachedforhiscellphonetocallthepolice,onlytofinditoutofpower.Ifonlyhehadchargedhisphonebeforeleavingtheoffice,butitwastoolatetothinkofthatnow.Frankcouldn’tjuststandinthedarkandwait.Hehadtodosomething,evenifitmeantriskinghisownlife.Athisfeethesilentlyfoundseveralgoodsizedstones,andhethrewthemwithasmuchpowerashecouldrightatthewindowsofthehouse.Thenoisewokeupthepeopleinsidethehouseandalightcameonupstairs.Themanfroze,notknowingquitewhathadjusthappened.Lightscameoneverywhereinthehouseandwithinaminute,thenightwasfilledwiththesoundsofpolicesirensscreamingtowardtheOakfieldHouse.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，通过阅读所给文章可知，午夜时分Frank走在路上，总感觉有人跟着自己，他放慢脚步，发现一个身穿大衣，帽檐遮脸的人。Frank与其交谈，试图表现出镇定的样子，而那人并不理睬，只顾着问OakfieldHouse怎么走。Frank好奇陌生人为什么这么晚要去OakfieldHouse，并且住在那里的人非常富有。想到这些，Frank决定悄悄跟随陌生人看他到底要做什么。在OakfieldHouse外，Frank看到陌生人等灯全熄灭后翻墙进入了OakfieldHouse里面。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“现在Frank知道这个男人要干什么了。”可知，第一段可描写Frank猜出这个男子是盗贼。那接下来Frank会想什么和做什么？②由第二段首句内容“Frank不能就这么站在黑暗里干等。”可知，第二段可描写Frank 接下来采取了什么措施，最后盗贼会被擒住。2.续写线索：Frank的心路历程——Frank想报警但没电——Frank朝房子的窗户扔石头——警察来了——窃贼会被抓住3.词汇激活行为类①冒生命危险：riskone’slife/putone’slifeatrisk②处于危险之中：beindanger/atrisk③发生：happen/takeplace/occur情绪类①.害怕：afraid/scared/frightened②.清楚：clear/certain/sure【点睛】[高分句型1]   ItwascleartoFrankthatthefamilyinsidewasindanger.（运用了由that引导的主语从句）[高分句型2]  Ifonlyhehadchargedhisphonebeforeleavingtheoffice,butitwastoolatetothinkofthatnow.（运用了虚拟语气）