四川省仁寿第一中学南校区2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

仁寿一中南校区2022级高二上半期考试英语试题(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第I卷(95分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcourse.B.Wearbetterequipment.C.Dowarm-upexercise.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atapolicestation.C.Atabank.3.Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A.Giveenoughsunlight.B.Wateriteverytwoweeks.C.Keepitawayfromthewindow.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSlowTV?A.It’sboring.B.It’sinspiring.C.It’srelaxing.5.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A.Shegottheflu.B.Shehadtowork.C.Shevisitedhersickworkmate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMichael?A.Hewillleaveinsixmonths.B.Healwaysgetstotheofficeearly.C.Heoftenhelpsworkmateswithwork.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtomorrow?A.GivingMichaelacall.BGoingtoMichael’soffice.C.InvitingMichaeltolunch.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howmucharethebrowncookiesperkilogram?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.9.Whydoesthemanbuypalmoil-freeproducts?A.Toeathealthily.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toprotectrainforests.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Makepayment.C.Continueshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Tourguideandtourist.12.Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.13.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.Thetickets.B.Thebusfares.C.Foodanddrinks.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。14.WhowillholdapartyonSaturday?A.Danielle.B.Dave.C.Thespeakers’parents.15.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight? A.Dohishomework.B.Pickuphisparents.C.Watchasoccergame.16.HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSundayatmost?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Abouteighthours.17.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Prepareforaparty.B.Cometoanagreement.C.Givetheirparentsasurprise.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Volunteers.C.Teachers.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteerjobs?A.Mostofthemareofferedinwinter.B.Theyarebeneficialtothevolunteers.C.Schoolsarebadlyinneedofvolunteers.20.Whatisthetalkabout?A.Ajobwebsite.B.Ajobfair.C.Ajobdescription.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACWAPhotoCompetition2023Overthelastyear,opportunitiesforvisitstohistoricalsiteshavepickedupagain,andphotographyoffersawonderfulwaytoexperiencethesightsofarchaeology(考古学)aroundtheworld.Whetheryou’vebeenlookingbackatphotosfrompreviousholidays,goingouttositesnearyou,orbusyworkingonarchaeologicalprojects,wewanttoseeyourbestphotosonaheritagetheme.SendthemtousforyourchancetowinfirstprizeinouryearlyCWAPhotoCompetitionandhaveyourworkshowedinthemagazine.Thewinningimageand3runners-upwillbefeaturedinCWAandattheCALiveconferenceinLondonin2023.Theoverallwinnerwillgettwofreeticketstotheconference.Closingdate:1February2023Thejudges’decisionisfinal,andtheresultsofprize-winnerswillbeannouncedby15February2023. Rules:☆Entrants(参赛者)canoffernomorethan5imageswithanarchaeologicaltheme —pleaseincludedetailsoftheplaceoritemphotographed,wheneachimagewastaken,andyourcontactinformation,includingapostaladdress.☆Entrantsmustbe18orover.Thecompetitionisopentoallphotographers.Professionalandnonprofessionalphotographswillnotbejudgedseparately.☆Allphotosenteredmustbedoneunderanindividual’sname.Bysubmitting(提交)imagesyouconfirmthatyouarethecopyrightholderandcreatoroftheimages.Entrantscansendyourworksbyemailtocwa@world-archaeology.comwiththesubjectline:CWAPHOTOCOMPETITION2023.1.Whatsubjectshouldtheworksfocuson?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Archaeologicalfindings.C.Localsights.D.Workexperience.2.Howmanyimagesatmostcaneachentrantsend?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Eight.3.Whatisrequiredofentrants?A.BeingaregularreaderofCWA.B.Becomingaprofessionalphotographer.C.Handinginpiecescreatedbythemselves.D.Mailingtheworksbefore15February2023.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇2023年CWA摄影比赛的征稿启事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Whetheryou’vebeenlookingbackatphotosfrompreviousholidays,goingouttositesnearyou,orbusyworkingonarchaeologicalprojects,wewanttoseeyourbestphotosonaheritagetheme.(无论你是在回顾以前假期的照片，去附近的景点，还是忙于考古项目，我们都希望看到你在遗产主题上的最佳照片。)”可知，作品应该关注考古发现。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的“Entrants(参赛者)canoffernomorethan5imageswithanarchaeologicaltheme(参赛者可以提供不超过5张考古主题的图片)”可知，每个参赛者最多可以提交五张照片。故选C。【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的“Bysubmitting(提交)imagesyouconfirmthatyouarethecopyrightholderandcreatoroftheimages.(通过提交图像，您确认您是图像的版权所有者和创作者。)”可知，参赛者必须提交自己的原创作品。故选C。BAfteralongdayattheoffice,JaneHodgsonwasonherwayhomeandlookingforwardtorelaxingwithanicecupoftea.Whiledriving,shenoticedthattherewasacarpulledoveratthesideoftheroadandacrowdhadstartedtogatheraroundsomeonewhowaslyingontheground.Jane,whohadcompletedfirstaidattheworkcoursewiththeBritishRedCross,pulledovertoseeifshecoulddosomethinganditturnedouttobeluckyforthevictim.Describingthesceneshesaw,Janesays,“Acrowdofonlookersgatheredatthescene.Acoupleofyoungmenwerecream-facedandlookinglost.Theywerecompletelyterrified.WhenIwalkedup,first-aidkitinhand,theysaid,‘You’reafirstaider—Ohthankgoodness.’Theyweresoshockedthattheyhadn’teventhoughttocallanambulanceyet.”AyounggirlcalledJennywaslyingthere.Itturnedoutthattheteenhadbeenhitbyacarandgoneoverthehandlebarsofherbike,landingonherheadandshoulder.“Iwasworriedbecauseshehadnotbeenwearingahelmetwhenshegotknockeddown,andIthoughtthatsheshouldnotbemovedasIcouldn’tbesureaboutaspinal(脊柱)injury,butafterlookingherover,inrelief,Ifeltfairlyconfidentthatshehadescapedrelativelyunharmed.Evenso,astimepassedandwecontinuedtowaitforanambulance,theamountofpainthegirlwasinwasincreasing.ToavoidtheriskofhergoingintoshockIkepthertalking.WechattedaboutherboyfriendandanythingIcouldthinkoftokeephermindoffthepain.Shesqueezed(捏)myhandwhenthepaingottoomuchandthishelped,”describesJane.Thinkingback,Janesays,“Ineverdidfindoutwhathappenedtothegirl.ApartfromtheboyfriendIwasn’tthankedbyanyoneelse,butthat’sOK.Forme,knowingthatinasmallwayIhelpedthatgirlthroughwhatwasafrighteningexperienceisalltherewardIneed.ItfeltgreattoknowI’dmadeadifference.”4.WhatwasJanedoingwhenshecameacrosstheaccident?A.Drivinghome.B.Repairinghercar.C.Drinkingsometea.D.Goingtothefirstaidcourse.5.WhichpartofJenny’sbodymightbeworstinjured?A.Herlegs.B.Herhands.C.Herhead.D.Herstomach.6.WhatmatteredmostinJane’shelp? A.Callinganambulance.B.Offeringsomefirstaid.C.Contactingthegirl’sboyfriend.D.Keepingthegirlawake.7.WhatdidJaneHodgsonlearnfromherexperienceofhelpingJenny?A.Notallkindnessneedsreward.B.Firstaidcansavelives.C.Asmallactcanmakeadifference.D.Itfeltgoodtolearnfirstaidskills.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。简·霍奇森在回家的路上遇到了一场交通事故，简在救助过程中判断受伤少女珍妮的伤情，并让珍妮一直保持清醒，这帮助珍妮度过了可怕的经历，也让简学到了一个小小的举动可以带来不同。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afteralongdayattheoffice,JaneHodgsonwasonherwayhomeandlookingforwardtorelaxingwithanicecupoftea.Whiledriving,shenoticedthattherewasacarpulledoveratthesideoftheroadandacrowdhadstartedtogatheraroundsomeonewhowaslyingontheground.(在办公室工作了漫长的一天后，简·霍奇森在回家的路上，期待着喝杯好茶放松一下。在开车的时候，她注意到有一辆车停在路边，一群人开始围着躺在地上的人。)”可知，简遇到事故时正在开车回家。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Itturnedoutthattheteenhadbeenhitbyacarandgoneoverthehandlebarsofherbike,landingonherheadandshoulder.(原来，这名少女被汽车撞了，从自行车把手上摔了下来，头和肩膀着地。)”和第五段中的“Iwasworriedbecauseshehadnotbeenwearingahelmetwhenshegotknockeddown,andIthoughtthatsheshouldnotbemovedasIcouldn’tbesureaboutaspinal(脊柱)injury,butafterlookingherover,inrelief,Ifeltfairlyconfidentthatshehadescapedrelativelyunharmed.(我很担心，因为她被撞倒时没有戴头盔，我想她不应该被移动，因为我不能确定她的脊柱是否受伤，但在检查了她之后，我松了一口气，我相当确信她相对来说没有受到伤害。)”可知，珍妮的头部可能受伤最严重。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Evenso,astimepassedandwecontinuedtowaitforanambulance,theamountofpainthegirlwasinwasincreasing.ToavoidtheriskofhergoingintoshockIkepthertalking.WechattedaboutherboyfriendandanythingIcouldthinkoftokeephermindoffthepain.Shesqueezed(捏)myhandwhenthepaingottoomuchandthishelped(即便如此，随着时间的流逝，我们继续等待救护车，女孩的痛苦程度也在增加。为了避免她休克，我让她继续说话。我们聊了聊她的男朋友，以及任何我能想到的让她不去想痛苦的事情。当她疼痛难忍时，她会紧紧握住我的手，这很有帮助。)”可知，在简的救助中让女孩保持清醒是 最重要的。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Forme,knowingthatinasmallwayIhelpedthatgirlthroughwhatwasafrighteningexperienceisalltherewardIneed.ItfeltgreattoknowI’dmadeadifference.(对我来说，知道我以一种小小的方式帮助那个女孩度过了可怕的经历，这就是我所需要的全部奖励。知道自己有所作为感觉很棒。)”可知，简·霍奇森从帮助珍妮的经历中学到了一个小小的举动可以带来不同。故选C。CLifeishard－evenharderthananyonethoughtitwouldbe.Whenyouwereyounger,youdreamedoftheworldbeingyourplayground,andyouweretoldthatyoucoulddoanythingandbeanyoneyouwanted.Somehow,though,thingshaven’tbeenthesmoothsailingthatyouwantedthemtobe.Theworldseemstogoagainstyou,andthelastthingyouwanttohearis“Cheerup!”Still,there’sacoupleofthingsyoumightnotnoticeaboutyoursituation.Nexttimeyou’redown,maybethefollowingwillprovidemotivation.Firstly,noteverythingisbad.It’sawell-acceptedfactthatbadnewsmakesforsensational(极好的)televisionratings.Thefactisthatsomethingnegativecatchesalotmoreattentionthansomethingpositive,andthat’sbecauseit’seasytoseethingsinanegativelight.However,thatshouldn’tdistractyoufromthebiggerpicture.Resistthetunnelvisionthatresultsfromconstantnegativity.Rememberthateventhoughthere’slotsofreallynastystuffgoingon,you’resurroundedbysomeprettyawesomestuffaswell.Youshouldalsorememberotherpeoplearen’tyou.Noonelikesbeingcomparedtoanotherperson.Whatmakesitevenworse,ifthat’sevenpossible,iswhenyoudoittoyourself.Stopcomparingyourselftoanotherpersonandyou’llrealizethatyou’remuchmoreawesomethanyougiveyourselfcreditfor.Lastly,failureisn’twherethegamestops.Soyoutriedsomethingnew,butyoudidn’tfollowthrough.Frustratedatyourself,youstoptrying.Asaresult,yourqualityoflifegoesdownterribly.You’vegivenuponit,though,becauseyoudon’tseethepoint(sinceyoufailedthefirsttime).Now,you’reanadult.Thethingsyouaretryingaremuchmorecomplicatedthanfive-year-oldyou.However,yourbehaviourshouldn’tchangeintheslightest－whenyoufailinsomething,that’sjustmoreinformationinyourdatabank.Youknowthatmethoddoesn’twork,sotryanotherone!Andanotheroneafterthat!Dothisuntilyoufigureitout.Givingupisforlosers,andyousurearen’toneofthose.8.Theauthormentionedbadnewsinordertoshowthat.A.badnewsmakespeopleseethingsinanegativelight B.badnewsismorelikelytocatchpeople’seyesC.badnewsattractspeopletoseepositivethingsD.badnewshasanegativeeffectontelevisionratings9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“nastystuff”inPara.4probablymean?A.Unstableemotions.B.Importantevents.C.Amazingincidents.D.Somethingunpleasant.10.Howshouldweviewfailureaccordingtothepassage?A.Wewillchangeourbehaviour.B.Wewillkeeptryingtheoldmethod.C.Weshouldlearnfromfailure.D.Weshouldthinkinamorecomplicatedway.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AItinspiresustolearnfromnegativeexperiences.B.Itcomparesnegativeandpositiveexperiences.C.Itcriticizesthosewhoareaffectedbybadexperiences.D.Itdiscusseshownegativeexperiencesaffectothers.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为我们面对不好的事情不应该沮丧或放弃，而是应该把这当作学习的机会。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Thefactisthatsomethingnegativecatchesalotmoreattentionthansomethingpositive,andthat’sbecauseit’seasytoseethingsinanegativelight.(事实是，消极的东西比积极的东西吸引更多的注意力，这是因为人们很容易从消极的角度看待事物。)”可知，作者提到坏消息是为了说明坏消息更容易吸引人们的眼球。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“you’resurroundedbysomeprettyawesomestuffaswell(你周围也有很多很棒的东西)”和eventhough可知，此处是指即使有很多让人不愉快的事情，所以nastystuff意为“让人不愉快的事情”。故选D。【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段第三句到第六句“However,yourbehaviourshouldn’tchangeintheslightest－whenyoufailinsomething,that’sjustmoreinformationinyourdatabank.Youknowthatmethoddoesn’twork,sotryanotherone!Andanotheroneafterthat!Dothisuntilyoufigureitout.(然而，你的行为不应该有丝毫改变——当你在某件事上失败时，这只是给你的数据库增加更多信息。你知道了那个方法不管用，那就试试另一个吧！再来一个！就这样做，直到你弄清楚为止。)”可知，我们应该从失败中学习。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Still,there’sacoupleofthingsyoumightnotnoticeaboutyoursituation.Nexttimeyou’redown,maybethefollowingwillprovidemotivation.(不过，在你的处境中，有几件事你可能没有注意到。下次你沮丧的时候，也许下面的建议会给你动力。)”，第三段第一句“Firstly,noteverythingisbad(首先，并非所有事情都是坏的)”，最后一句“However,thatshouldn’tdistractyoufromthebiggerpicture.(然而，这不应该分散你对大局的关注。)”和最后一段“Now,you’reanadult.Thethingsyouaretryingaremuchmorecomplicatedthanfive-year-oldyou.However,yourbehaviourshouldn’tchangeintheslightest－whenyoufailinsomething,that’sjustmoreinformationinyourdatabank.Youknowthatmethoddoesn’twork,sotryanotherone!Andanotheroneafterthat!Dothisuntilyoufigureitout.Givingupisforlosers,andyousurearen’toneofthose.(现在，你是成年人了。你正在尝试的事情比5岁的你要复杂得多。然而，你的行为不应该有丝毫改变——当你在某件事上失败时，这只是给你的数据库增加更多信息。你知道了那个方法不管用，那就试试另一个吧！再来一个！就这样做，直到你弄清楚为止。只有失败者才会放弃，而你肯定不是那种人。)”可知，文章主要是为了激励我们从消极的经历中学习。故选A。DArtificialintelligencehasbecomeapartofourlives,changingthewaywelive,work,andinteract.AIsystemsarecapableofprocessingvastamountsofdata,analyzingpatterns,andproducingvaluableinsightsandhavechangedvariousindustries.Inthefieldofhealthcare,AI-poweredsystemscanhelpdoctorsandresearchersalot,reducingwaitingtimesfortestresultsandidentifyingpatternsandtrendsthatcanbeusedtomoreaccuratelydiagnoseandtreatpatients.AIcanidentifydatapatternsinminutesorevensecondsthatwouldotherwisetakeadoctororresearcherweeksorevenmonths.Byanalyzingpatientdatafromaroundtheworld,AIcanidentifysomediseasesthatmaynotbeknownbefore.Andthisexchangeofknowledgecanleadtomoreaccuratediagnoses,bettertreatments,andimprovedcureeffects.Intheeducationfield,professorsandteachersacrosstheworldarefacedwithAIrevolutionandknowwhatitmeansforthemandtheirstudents.HowmanystudentswillsavetimeandenergybyhavingAIwritetheiressaysandassignmentsratherthanwritingthemthemselves?WillteachersandprofessorsuseAItocreatetheirownlesson plansandassignments?Andwecanseeariseofnewanti-cheatingtoolsandappstofightagainsttheessayscreatedbyAI.Likeanynewtechnology,thereisacertainamountoffearandalotofquestionstobeansweredontheuse,exchange,advantagesanddisadvantagesofAI,butonethingseemsclear:Byofferingmoreaccesstoinformationandservices,AIcanhelpcreateamoreequalandbettersociety.Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestcivilizationsinhumanhistoryandisstillflourishingtoday.ThecombinationofAIandChineseculturalheritagewillnotonlyopenupnewpathsforthedevelopmentofAItechnology,butwillalsobringnewopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofChinesecivilization.12.InwhatwaycanAI-poweredsystemshelpdoctorsandresearchers?A.Analyzingpatientdataworldwide.B.Shorteningtimeformedicaltest.C.Identifyingdatapatternsinalongertime.D.Makingaccuratedialogueswithpatients.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthequestionsinparagraph3?A.ProfessorsandteachersareagainsttheuseofAI.B.TeachersandprofessorswilluseAItogivelessons.C.Moreanti-cheatingtoolsandappsshouldbedeveloped.D.StudentsmightuseAItofinishtheirwritingtasks.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AIwillbringusmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.B.ThereisnoneedtoworryabouttheuseofAI.C.AIcanprovideuswithfreeaccesstoinformationandservices.D.AIhasthepotentialtocreateamorefairandbettersociety.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecombinationofAIandChineseculturalheritage?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Curious.D.Indifferent.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。人工智能已经成为我们生活的一部分，改变着我们生活、工作和互动的方式。人工智能系统能够处理大量数据，分析模式，并产生有价值的见解，并改变了各个行业。文章对此进行了详细介绍。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Byanalyzingpatientdatafromaroundtheworld,AIcanidentifysomediseasesthatmaynotbeknownbefore.(通过分析来自世界各地的患者数据，人工智能可以识别一些以前可能不知道的疾病。)”可知，人工智能系统能通过分析全球患者数据帮助医生和研究人员。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“HowmanystudentswillsavetimeandenergybyhavingAIwritetheiressaysandassignmentsratherthanwritingthemthemselves?(有多少学生会因为让人工智能代替自己写论文和作业而节省时间和精力？)”可知，从第三段中的问题中可以了解到学生可能会使用人工智能来完成写作任务。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Byofferingmoreaccesstoinformationandservices,AIcanhelpcreateamoreequalandbettersociety.(通过提供更多获取信息和服务的途径，人工智能可以帮助创造一个更平等、更美好的社会。)”可知，人工智能有可能创造一个更公平、更美好的社会。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“ThecombinationofAIandChineseculturalheritagewillnotonlyopenupnewpathsforthedevelopmentofAItechnology,butwillalsobringnewopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofChinesecivilization.(人工智能与中国文化遗产的结合，不仅将为人工智能技术的发展开辟新的路径，也将为中华文明的发展带来新的机遇。)”可知，作者对人工智能与中国文化遗产的结合持支持态度。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforepractisinggettingtoknowyourself,it’simportanttobeopentowhateveryoufind.____16____However,onceyou’rearmedwithanacceptingattitude,youwillfindtheprocessofself-discoveryenjoyableandexciting.GettoknowyourpersonalityYoucanunderstandyourpersonalitybyreflection.____17____.Putdownthepasteventsthathaveshapedyourfutureself,especiallyyourearlylifeexperiences.Often,whatwegothroughaschildrenplaysakeyroleincreatingpatterns,preferencesandneedsforthefuture.____18____Whenwethinkaboutself-knowledge,it’seasytofocusonthepsychological(心理的)attheexpenseofthephysical.However,gettingtoknowyourbodyisjustasimportantasgettingtoknowyourmind.Learningmoreaboutyourbodyhelpsyoutosetrealisticgoalsandknowyourownlimits,aswellashelpingyoufeelmorecomfortable. IdentifyyourstrengthsandweaknessesGettingtoknowyourselfisallaboutdevelopingarealpictureofwhoyouare,includingthepartsyouareproudofandthepartsthatyoustrugglewithfromtimetotime.Thinkaboutwhatyoulikeaboutyourself,andwhichpartsofyourselfgetthemostpositivefeedback(反馈).____19____,askyourselfwhethertherearecommonthemesinyourfailuresorindisappointingtimesofyourlife.Questionyourautomatic(自动的)thoughtsManyofushaveatendencytoexperienceautomaticthoughtsthatarenegative.Ifyoudon’tknowyourselfverywell,youmayjustacceptthesenegativethoughts.Youmaythenfeelbadaboutyourself.However,whenyouhavehigherlevelsofself-awareness,youcancatchthesethoughtsastheycomeupandredirectthemtomorepositivethoughts.____20____.A.GettoknowyourbodyB.HaveagoodknowledgeofyourmindC.WhenitcomestoidentifyingyourweaknessesD.Afterall,youmightbesurprisedbywhoyouareE.MakingalisthelpsyoumakebettersenseofyourselfF.UnlessyouhopetofindoutwhereyourweaknesseslieG.Intime,themorepositivethoughtswillbecomeautomatic【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.C20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何更加了解自己。【16题详解】上文“Beforepractisinggettingtoknowyourself,it’simportanttobeopentowhateveryoufind.(在练习了解自己之前，重要的是对你所发现的一切保持开放的态度)”提到，在了解自己之前要对一切都保持开放态度，下文“However,onceyou’rearmedwithanacceptingattitude,youwillfindtheprocessofself-discoveryenjoyableandexciting.(然而，一旦你有了接受的态度，你会发现自我发现的过程是愉快和令人兴奋的)”提到，自我发现的过程是愉快和令人兴奋的，空处与下文是转折关系，D项“毕竟，你可能惊讶于真实的自己”符合语境，解释上文“对一切要保持开放态度”的原因，且与下文“自我发现的过程愉快和令人兴奋”形成转折，故选D项。【17题详解】根据下文“Putdownthepasteventsthathaveshapedyourfutureself,especiallyyourearlylifeexperiences.(写下那些塑造了未来的自我的过往事件，尤其是你早年的生活经历)”可知，此处是建议写下过去重要的事情， E项“列清单可以帮助你更好地了解自己”符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】空处是主题句，根据本段中“However,gettingtoknowyourbodyisjustasimportantasgettingtoknowyourmind.(然而，了解你的身体和了解你的思想一样重要)”可知，本段是建议要了解自己的身体，A项“了解你的身体”符合语境，故选A项。【19题详解】根据主题句“Identifyyourstrengthsandweaknesses(认清自己的优点和弱点)”可知，本段是说要认清自己的优点和弱点，结合空后“askyourselfwhethertherearecommonthemesinyourfailuresorindisappointingtimesofyourlife(问问自己，在你的失败或令人失望的生活中，是否有共同的主题)”可知，本句是关于自身的弱点，C项“当谈到认清自己的弱点时”符合语境，故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文“However,whenyouhavehigherlevelsofself-awareness,youcancatchthesethoughtsastheycomeupandredirectthemtomorepositivethoughts.(然而，当你有更高水平的自我意识时，你可以捕捉到这些想法，并将它们转向更积极的想法)”可知，当自我意识水平提高时，可以捕捉到消极的想法并将之转化为更积极的想法，G项“经过一段时间之后，更积极的想法会自然而然地产生”总结上文，故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HaveyoueverheardofandseenCanadiangeese?Doyouknowthatthey___21___freshgrassandseeds?Canadiangeesehaveagood___22___fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.HoweverIhaverecentlyfoundthattheycansometimesbe___23___totheirpeers,especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood——yes,these___24___gentlemendoquarrel,justforsomethingtoeatYesterdayIwitnessedtwoCanadianGeesearguing___25___foraclump(草丛)ofbeautifulfreshgrass.Theclumpwas___26___rightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.It’s___27___towitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.Hence,Icouldn’thelp___28___mymorningwalk,standingstilltowatchthese“gentlemen”quarreling.Interestingly,afterashortwhile,atruckroaredpasttheirfeast,disturbingtheir___29___conversation.Thetwogeesewereequally___30___bythemassive“monster”,thusgivinguptheirconversation.Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?Istoodstill,___31___theridiculousquestionandwaited.Beyondmy expectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheir___32___forquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.Eventhetwoturnedaroundandleftthe___33___inoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe___34___.Theygotalongharmoniouslyagain.Sometimesit’snotthatbadtobe___35___.21.A.drawonB.focusonC.feedonD.tryon22.A.desireB.reputationC.affectionD.appetite23.A.generousB.faithfulC.weirdD.rude24.A.well-informedB.well-dressedC.well-behavedD.well-balanced25.A.fiercelyB.blindlyC.cautiouslyD.gently26A.desertedB.locatedC.fixedD.laid27.A.frequentB.rareC.commonD.constant28.A.restrictingB.changingC.pausingD.speeding29.A.desperateB.simpleC.seriousD.disharmonious30.A.frightenedB.annoyedC.crashedD.injured31.A.findingoutB.dealingwithC.lookingintoD.wonderingabout32.A.passionB.reasonC.talentD.anxiety33.A.sceneB.destinationC.landscapeD.park34.A.looker-onB.passer-byC.truckD.clump35.A.upsetB.forgetfulC.meanD.greedy【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者旁观两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗？你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗？A.drawon利用；B.focuson专注；C.feedon以……为食；D.tryon试穿。根据后文的“freshgrassandseeds”可知，本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。A.desire欲望；B.reputation声誉；C.affection感情；D.appetite食欲。根据后文的“Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，每当你 走过的时候，它们总是向你鞠躬，故它们有良好的声誉。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在他们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A.generous慷慨的；B.faithful忠诚的；C.weird奇怪的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据后文的“especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood”可知，加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵，故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在它们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A.well-informed见多识广；B.well-dressed穿着考究的；C.well-behaved举止得体的；D.well-balanced平衡良好。根据前文的“Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。A.fiercely激烈的；B.blindly盲目的；C.cautiously谨慎的；D.gently温和的。根据后文的“thetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.”可知，两只加拿大鹅激烈地争吵。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那块草丛就在它们中间，两只鹅大声喊叫，尽可能地伸长脖子，挑衅地看着对方。A.deserted被抛弃的；B.located位于；C.fixed固定的；D.laid松弛的，从容不迫的。根据后文的“rightinthemiddleofthem”可知，草丛位于它们中间。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面。A.frequent经常的；B.rare稀有的；C.common普通的；D.constant恒定的。根据前文的“Canadiangeesehaveagood2fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体，加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面是稀有的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站着不动，看着这些“绅士”们争吵。A.restricting限制；B.changing改变；C.pausing暂停；D.speeding超速。根据前文的“It’s7towitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.”可知，因为很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故选C项。【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，过了一会儿，一辆卡车呼啸而过，扰乱了它们不和谐的谈话。A.desperate绝望的；B.simple简单的；C.serious严重的；D.disharmonious不和谐的。根据前文的“Theclumpwas6rightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.”可知，它们俩大声喊叫着，尽量伸长脖子，恶狠狠地瞪着对方，它们的谈话不和谐。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两只鹅同样被这个巨大的“怪物”吓坏了，于是放弃了它们的谈话。A.frightened害怕的；B.annoyed生气；C.crashed碰撞；D.injured伤害。根据前文的“atruckroaredpasttheirfeast”以及后文的“bythemassive“monster””可知，在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物，故它们很害怕。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站着不动，想着这个可笑的问题，等待着。A.findingout发现；B.dealingwith处理；C.lookinginto调查；D.wonderingabout想知道。根据前文的“Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?”可知，作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎我意料的是，卡车刚过，两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情，好像他们已经忘记了发生的一切。A.passion激情；B.reason原因；C.talent天赋；D.anxiety焦虑。根据后文的“Eventhetwoturnedaroundandleftthe　13　inoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.”可知，两只鹅不再吵架，失去了争吵的激情。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就连两只鹅也转过身来，若无其事地离开了现场。A.scene场景；B.destination目的地；C.landscape景观；D.park公园。根据后文的“Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe　14　.”可知，它们只留下我一个人在那里，两只鹅离开了现场。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只留下我一个人在那里，想象着没有卡车会发生什么。A.looker-on旁观者；B.passer-by路人；C.truck卡车；D.clump丛，簇，束。根据前文的“Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheir　12　forquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.”可知，卡车扰乱了它们的谈话，故作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C项。【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候健忘也没那么糟。A.upset心烦意乱的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.mean吝啬的；D.greedy贪婪的。根据前文的“asiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.”可知，两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵，故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B项。第II卷(55分)第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwas____36____incredibledisplayofChinesecultureandinnovation(革新).Theceremonywasafeastforthesenses,withwonderfulvisuals,innovativeperformances,anda____37____(move) tribute(敬意)tothehistoryandcultureofAsia.Theceremony,____38____themewas“MemoriesofJiangnan”,usedtheelementofwatertoshowcasetheregion’s____39____(nature) beautyandculturalcharm.TheceremonyalsoinvolvedelementsofLiangzhucultureandtheQiantangRivertides,____40____(reflect) China’slongandstoriedhistoryandculturalheritage.Theopeningceremonyalso____41____(break) newgroundintermsoftechnology,usingdigitalignition(点火装置)____42____thefirsttimetointegratetheconceptof“DigitalChina”intotheceremony.____43____(addition),theceremonyusedalargenumberofdrone(无人机)performances____44____(create) abeautifulvisualsight.TheopeningceremonywasafittingwaytokickofftheAsianGames,a _____45_____(celebrate) ofsportandunity,areminderoftherichculturalheritageofAsiaandthepowerofsporttobringpeopletogether.【答案】36.an37.moving38.whose39.natural40.reflecting41.broke42.for43.Additionally44.tocreate45.celebration【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式上展示的一些中国文化和创新技术。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式是中国文化和创新的壮观展示。分析句子结构可知， display为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处应使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指一次展示，应用不定冠词来修饰，且incredible发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：典礼是一场感官盛宴，视觉效果惊人，表演创新，以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词tribute，结合句意，此处表示“令人感动的”，用形容词moving。故填moving。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：典礼以“江南回忆”为主题，以水的元素展现江南的自然美景和文化魅力。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，在从句中作定语，结合句意，先行词Theceremony与空后的名词theme之间为所属关系，所以此处应使用whose。故填whose。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：典礼以“江南回忆”为主题，以水的元素展现江南的自然美景和文化魅力。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词beauty，nature的形容词为natural意为“自然的”符合句意。故填natural。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：典礼亦融合了良渚文化和钱塘江潮汐的元素，反映了中国悠久的历史和文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词reflect后有宾语China’slongandstoriedhistoryandculturalheritage，所以此处应与逻辑主语之间主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：开幕式在技术上也有了新的突破，首次使用数字点火，将“数字中国”的概念融入开幕式。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，break与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填broke。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：开幕式在技术上也有了新的突破，首次使用数字点火，将“数字中国”的概念融入开幕式。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语forthefirsttime意为“首次”符合句意。故填for。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，典礼上还使用了大量的无人机表演，创造了一个令人惊叹的视觉奇观。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，addition的副词为additionally且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Additionally。【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，典礼上还使用了大量的无人机表演，创造了一个令人惊叹的视觉奇观。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tocreate。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：开幕式是开启亚运会的合适方式，是一场体育与团结的庆典，提醒人们亚洲丰富的文化遗产，以及体育将人们团结在一起的力量。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作同位语，celebrate的名词为celebration意为“庆典”符合句意，由根据不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数。故填celebration。第四部写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）46.昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。观展后，请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.观展感受；3.推荐观展。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；AnExhibitionofTraditionalChinesePaintings__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AnExhibitionofTraditionalChinesePaintingsAimingtoenrichstudents’schoollifeandstimulateinterestintraditionalculture,ourschoolhasdecidedtoholdanexhibitionoftraditionalChinesepaintingsinourstadium.Asscheduled,theexhibitionlasts7days,fromMarch8to14,duringwhichawidevarietyofourstudents’worksaboutdifferentsubjectsareondisplay.Franklyspeaking,themomentIenteredthehall,Iwasspellboundbytheirfantasticworks.Furthermore,theprofessionalnarrationenabledmetohaveadeepunderstandingoftheChinesepaintings.SomeaningfulandfascinatingistheexhibitionthatIstronglyrecommendanyonewhohasapassionfortraditionalChinesepaintingsshouldcometoexperienceitinperson.AnExhibitionofTraditionalChinesePaintingsAimingtoenrichstudents’schoollifeandstimulateinterestintraditionalculture,ourschoolheldanexhibitionof traditionalChinesepaintingsyesterday.Asscheduled,theexhibitionwasheldonOctober6inourschoollecturehall,lastingforaweek,duringwhichawidevarietyofourstudents’exhibits(展品)wereondisplay.Theexhibitionprovidesuswithagreatopportunitytohaveaclosecontactwiththeauthenticworks,throughwhichsomeofourinterestintraditionalChinesepaintingwilldefinitelybesparked.Besides,theexhibitioniswithoutdoubtofvitalsignificancetopromoteyoursenseofbeauty.It’sstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldcomeandenjoytheexhibitionwhichmustbeafeastforyoureyes.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，讲述你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。【详解】1.词汇积累激发：stimulate→arouse举办、组织：hold→conduct有意义的：meaningful→significative坦白地说：franklyspeaking→tobefrank2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aimingtoenrichstudents’schoollifeandstimulateinterestintraditionalculture,ourschoolhasdecidedtoholdanexhibitionoftraditionalChinesepaintingsinourstadium.拓展句：OurschoolhasdecidedtoholdanexhibitionoftraditionalChinesepaintingsinourstadium,whichaimstoenrichstudents’schoollifeandstimulateinterestintraditionalculture.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asscheduled,theexhibitionlasts7days,fromMarch8to14,duringwhichawidevarietyofourstudents’worksaboutdifferentsubjectsareondisplay.(运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]SomeaningfulandfascinatingistheexhibitionthatIstronglyrecommendanyonewhohasapassionfortraditionalChinesepaintingsshouldcometoexperienceitinperson.(运用了部分倒装，so...that...引导的结果状语从句，省略that引导的宾语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Inthefirstandsecondgrades,Iwasextremelyshy.Ihadfriends,butitjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing,evenifIknewsomeonewell.Iwasevenquieterwithstrangers,andsoIwasn’tverygoodat meetingnewpeople.IwasafraidthatIwoulddoorsaysomethingwrong.Soinourschool’sannualgrandplay,Iusuallysatinasecluded(僻静的)cornertowatchtheperformancealone.Ihopedtositinthebackgroundandwatchtheactorssweatinfrontofallthosepairsofeyes.Onedayinthethirdgrade,myteacherMrs.Sallycalledmeintoherofficeandsaid,“Oh,Mary,youregreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforJenny!‘ButIbowedmyheadanddarednotspeak.Theteachersawthisandthensaid,“Ofcourse,plentyofgirlswouldlovetherole,andIcouldfindsomebodyelse.ButIhopeyoucouldtryitforme.IhadyouinmindforJennywhilewritingtheplay!Ifyoureallydon’twantto,Iwon’tforceyou.It’syourchoice.”Mymindwasspinning(快速旋转)fasterthanthewindmill(风车)ontheschoolplayground.Mrs.Sally,whomIlovedandadmired,wantedmetoplaythisrole.Shebelievedinme.MyeyesmovedacrosstheroomtoaposterIhadnevernoticedbefore.Itshowedashootingstarandread,“Ifyoureachforthestars,youmightatleastgrabapieceofthemoon.”IlookedintoMrs.Sally’sshiningblueeyesandsaid,“Okay,I’lltry.”IrealizeditwastimetothrowoffmyshymaskandshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.Inthefollowingfivemonths,theteachertaughtmehowtoset,putonmakeup,memorizelines,createcostumesandsoon.Gradually,Imastered(掌握)mylinesandsongs.注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、请按如下格式作答。Thebigdaycameatlast.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthattime,Mrs.Sallycamebackstageforherfinalcheck-upandnoticedmynervousness._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thebigdaycameatlast.Ijoggedallthewaytothebackstageoftheschoolhall.Cameraswerelightingupinalldirections.Lookingbackonfivemonthspractise,Iseemedtohaveconfidenceinmyself.Ifoundanew personinsideme,amuchmoredaringandoutgoingpersonwhohadbeenhiddenallalong.However,whenIwasabouttogoonstage,myheartwaspoundingsohardthatmythroattightenedandmykneesfeltweak.Atthattime,Mrs.Sallycamebackstageforherfinalcheck-upandnoticedthatmynervousness.“Itdoesn’tmatterhowyoudotonight,”shesaid.“You’vealreadyshownhowwonderfulyouare.”LookingintoMrsSally’sshiningblueeyes,Icalmeddownandthenwalkedontothestagewithhiswarmwordslikearayofsunshine.WhenIfinishedmyperformance,theaudienceburstintoapplause.Thescenemademefeelmyselffloatinginanoceanofhappiness.Iknewthatallthiswasduetotheencouragementfrommyteacher,whohelpedmefindtheconfidencetosucceed.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，在一年级和二年级的时候，作者非常害羞，所以在学校一年一度的盛大演出时，作者总是坐在一个僻静的角落独自观看。上三年级的时候，Sally老师认为作者很适合演一部剧中的Jenny，便鼓励作者演这一角色。经过五个月的练习，作者登台演出前感觉非常紧张，但在Sally老师的鼓励下作者成功完成了演出。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“大日子终于来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在登台演出前的紧张情绪和心理活动等。②由第二段首句内容“这时，Sally老师来到后台做最后的检查，注意到我的紧张。”可知，第二段可描写Sally老师对作者的鼓励以及作者在Sally老师的鼓励下成功完成演出。2.续写线索：演出来临——感到紧张——老师鼓励——演出成功3.词汇激活行为类①慢跑：jog/canter/runslowly②完成：finish/accomplish③帮助某人做某事：helpsb.dosth./aidsb.todosth.情绪类①（心脏）狂跳：pound/beatquicklyandloudly②镇定下来：calmdown/collectoneself【点睛】[高分句型1]Ifoundanewpersoninsideme,amuchmoredaringandoutgoingpersonwhohadbeenhiddenallalong.(amuchmoredaringandoutgoingperson和前面的anewperson是同位语；who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]However,whenIwasabouttogoonstage,myheartwaspoundingsohardthatmythroattightenedandmykneesfeltweak.(运用了由when引导的时间状语从句和so...that...引导的结果状语从句)[高分句型3]Iknewthatallthiswasduetotheencouragementfrommyteacher,whohelpedmefindtheconfidencetosucceed.(由连词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句)