新疆乌鲁木齐市新疆实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

新疆实验中学2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷(问卷)(卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，共10页，其中问卷8页，答卷2页。答题前请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、座位号、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上。2.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题卡卡面清洁、不折叠、不破损。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemandoathome?A.HewashesthedishesB.HedoesthegardeningC.Hesweepsthefloor.2.Howmanypeoplediedinthecrash?A.None.B.Two.C.Four.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrivingtowork?A.Itisannoying.B.Itissatsfactory.C.Itistime-wasting.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apieceofnews.B.Somesoldiers.C.Thenaturalenvironment.5.Whenistheman’sflight.leavingforAmerica?A.11:00a.m.B.11:20a.m.C.1:00p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutthedress?A.Thesize.B.Thecolour.C.Thestyle.7.Whatwillthewomandonext’A.Tryonadress.B.Leavetheplace.C.Findamorestylishdress.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthepurposeofthesurvey?A.Todoamarketresearch.B.Tointroduceanewproduct.C.Toaskpeopletoapplyforcreditcards.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?APayforhisshopping.B.Signaform.C.Payhiscreditcardbills.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthespeakersarrive?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.11.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtowatch?A.Acarrace.B.Atennisgame.C.Asoccermatch.12.Whydidthespeakersarriveearlier?A.TofindPeter.B.Togetagoodplace.C.Tomeettheplayers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Watchingafamousfilm.B.Playingsomegoodmusic.C.Askingeveryonetodressup.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.C.Whatmusictoplay.16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojects?A.Toofferjobsfromabroad.B.Toletpeoplegethighereducation. C.Toimproveinternationalunderstanding.18.HowlongistheprojectinJapan?A.Sixmonths.B.Sixweeks.C.Threeweeks.19.Whatwillvolunteersinthesecondprojectdo?A.Workwiththelocalpeople.B.Dosomegardening.C.Providemedicalcare.20.Wherewillthemedicalstudentswork?A.Inalanguageschool.B.Inachildren’sholidaycentre.C.Inacentrefordisabledchildren.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere’salottoseeinBadlandsNationalPark(BADL).CastleTrail:ABadlandsNationalParkFavorite.We’rekickingthingsoffwiththelongesttrailinthepark—anditisanexcellentone.This5-milejourneytakesyouthroughthebackcountryofBadlands,withthemaindestinationbeingtheincredibleCastleRockformation.Alongtheway,you’llhikethroughgrassland.AndasalwaysintheBadlands,watchoutforsnakes.SeeBisoninSageCreekWildernessAreaAreyouascrazyaboutwildlife?SageCreckisforyou.LocatedinWall,SD,thisisoneofthelargestareasofpreservedmixed-grassprairie(草原)leftintheUnitedStates.Andit’soneofthebestplacesforNorthAmericanbison(野牛).Butremembertoalwaysstayinyourvehicle,andnevergetouttoapproachabison.Thisisnotonlyillegal(非法的),butcancostyouyourlife.AscendtheAmazingSaddlePassTrailSaddlePassisashorttrail,butoneyouwon’twanttomiss.OneofthemostphotographedspotsinBadlandsNationalParkisalsooneofthecoolestclimbingexperiences,handsdown.Here,you’llclimbuptheBadlandsWallitselfintoaviewoftheWhiteRiverValley.Thetrailgetsitsnamefromtheshapeoftheprairieyou’lltravel.BadlandsNationalPark’sTopHike:NotchTrailAsthemostpopularhikeintheBadlands,NotchTrailfeaturesafantasticladderclimbandabsolutelybreath-takingviews.Thistrailisworththedifficulty,butitisnotrecommendedforanyonewithafearofheights,andcanbedangerousduringorafterheavyrains.ThemostBadlandsinjuriestakeplacehere,sobesuretopracticesafely.1.WhatmakesSageCreekspecial?A.Itslongesttrail.B.Itslargeprairie. C.Itsuniquescenery.D.Itsdangerousclimbing.2.Whichplaceisnamedaftertheshapeofaprairie?A.CastleTrail.B.SageCreek.C.NotchTrail.D.SaddlePassTrail.3.WhataretravelerstoNotchTrailrecommendedtodo?A.Practicesafely.B.Takeapairofsunglasses.C.Stayinthecar.D.Keepawayfromtheladder.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。在荒地国家公园（BADL）有很多值得一看的地方，文章对此进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SeeBisoninSageCreekWildernessArea”部分中的“LocatedinWall,SD,thisisoneofthelargestareasofpreservedmixed-grassprairie(草原)leftintheUnitedStates.(这片草原位于SD的沃尔，是美国现存面积最大的混合草原之一。)”可知，塞奇溪的大草原使它与众不同。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“AscendtheAmazingSaddlePassTrail”部分中的“Thetrailgetsitsnamefromtheshapeoftheprairieyou’lltravel.(这条小径的名字来源于你将要走过的草原的形状。)”可知，鞍口步道是以草原的形状命名的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“BadlandsNationalPark’sTopHike:NotchTrail”部分中的“ThemostBadlandsinjuriestakeplacehere,sobesuretopracticesafely.(大多数的荒地伤害都发生在这里，所以一定要安全地进行。)”可知，去NotchTrail旅游的人被建议要安全进行（攀登）。故选A。BDuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtoattendvegetablefields.“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),”hesays,“It’snoteasy.”InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodmarks,butcareerskillshavelittlebeencared.“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,”saysYanMei,anofficialinaprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentslackthebasicskillswhichareneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparents,nottheirchildren,woulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaning. SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunched(发布)alotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedan“agriculturalclassbase”ononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m2insize.WithMayDayholidaycomingnear,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcom.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.4.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?A.Lookfor.B.Turnup.C.Cutout.D.Takecareof.5.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A.Children’slifeskills.B.Children’shighmarks.C.Teachers’skillscourse.D.Teachers’teachinglevel.6.Whatistheschool’spurposetoholdtheplantingactivitybeforeLaborDay?A.Studentsshouldlearnthebasiclifeskills.B.Studentsshouldenjoythemselvesatschool.C.Studentsshouldunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.D.Studentsshouldrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DuanJiayang,aHard-workingStudentB.SchoolsFollowtheGovernments’PoliciesC.KidsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillsCourseD.ParentsHopeforChildren’sGoodResultsinSchool【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一些学校开设教授学生实践技能的课程，使学生收获很多，并强调了劳动教育的重要性。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段““Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),”hesays,“It’snoteasy.”(“我学会了如何放置地膜，”他说，“这并不容易。”)”可知，这个学生正在学习一些照顾菜地的技能。由此可知， 划线单词attend意为“照顾，照料”，和takecareof意思相近。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodmarks,butcareerskillshavelittlebeencared.(在中国，许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩，但很少关心他们的职业技能。)”可知，中国的父母更多关注的是孩子们的好成绩。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunched(发布)alotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.(自去年3月以来，政府推出了许多政策，要求大学、中学和小学更加重视教授学生实用技能。)”以及倒数第二段“WithMayDayholidaycomingnear,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcom.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.(学校校长杨波说，随着五一假期的临近，学校各个年级的学生一起在地里干活。他们种了西瓜、胡萝卜和玉米。五一节，也被称为劳动节，在中国是在5月1日庆祝。)”可推知，在五一劳动节之前让各个年级的学生在田里一起劳动是为了让学生们明白劳动的重要性，学习更多的生活技能。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第五段“SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunched(发布)alotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.(自去年3月以来，政府推出了许多政策，要求大学、中学和小学更加重视教授学生实用技能。)”可知，本文主要讲述了一些学校开设教授学生实践技能的课程，使学生收获很多，并强调了劳动教育的重要性。由此可知，C选项“KidsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillsCourse(孩子们通过技能课程学习生活)”适合作本文的标题。故选C。CThelift-offofanyNASAspaceshuttle(航天飞机)isalwaysahugeevent,,butonJuly23,l999,itwasparticularlyemotionalforagroupofwomenwhosenicknamewasthe“Mercury13”.Onthatday,EileenCollinsbecamethefirstwomantocommandaspaceshuttleever.AlmostAstronauts:13WomenWhoDaredtoDreamisaphotoessaybookthattellsthestoryofthirteenfemalepilots,knownasthe“Mercury13”,whoattemptedtojoinNASA’sastronautprograminthe1960s,whentherewasanunspokenruleinAmerica:youhadtobeamanifyouwantedtobeanastronaut.TheyparticipatedintheWomeninSpaceprogram,inwhichtheynotonlycompletedthetestsbutalso,surpassedtheresultsofmaleastronauts.However,theirambition,courage,andachievementswereignored(忽 视)byNASAandothergovernmentfigures,involvingVicePresidentLyndonB.Johnson,whowasinfavorofstoppingwomenfrombeingastronauts.Ofcourse,those13womennevermadeittospace,buttheycontinuedtopushforfemalepilotstobeadmittedtothespaceprogram.Becauseoftheircourageousstruggle,latergenerationssucceeded.Youngerfemalereaderswillenjoyreadingthesestoriesaboutwomenwhoovercamecriticism,prejudice(偏见)andinjusticeanddaredtoachievemorethantherolessocietywishedthemtoplay.Notonlyarethesewomenexcellentrolemodelsforourgirls,theyarealsoagoodreminderofhowhardwomenoncefoughtforus,sowecanenjoytherelativeequalitytoday.Iwouldrecommendthisbooktoanyyoungwoman,especiallyoneinhighschoolwhoisreadytotakeontheworldonherown,onewhomaybequestioningwhereshewilltakeherlifeanddefinitelyonewhomaybedreamingbiggerthanmostpeoplethinkisappropriate.8.Whydidn’tthe13womenmakeitintospaceinthe1960s?A.Theydidn’thaveexperience.B.Theywerestoppedbyprejudice.C.TheydisobeyedtherulesofNASA.D.Theydidn’tmeettheskillrequirement.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“Mercury13”?A.Curiousandcalm.B.Generousandhelpful.C.Creativeandimaginative.D.Ambitiousanddetermined.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthe13women’sstory?A.Educationplaysaimportantrole.B.Lovebreaksdowndifficulties.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.D.Stickingtodreamsmakesadifference.11.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Torecommendabook.B.Toexplainasituation.C.Toargueoverasocialproblem.D.Totellthepublicofanevent.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本名为《几乎是宇航员：13个敢于梦想的女人》的摄影随笔书。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AlmostAstronauts:13WomenWhoDaredtoDreamisaphotoessaybookthattellsthestoryofthirteenfemalepilots,knownasthe“Mercury13”,whoattemptedtojoinNASA’sastronautprograminthe1960s,whentherewasanunspokenruleinAmerica:youhadtobeamanifyouwantedtobeanastronaut.(《几乎是宇航员：13个敢于梦想的女人》是一本摄影随笔书，讲述了被称为“水星13号”的13名女飞行员在20世纪60年代试图加入美国宇航局宇航员计划的故事，当时美国有一条潜规则：如果你想 成为一名宇航员，你必须是男性。)”可知，这13名女性在20世纪60年代没有进入太空的原因是被歧视阻碍。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“However,theirambition,courage,andachievementswereignored(忽视)byNASAandothergovernmentfigures,involvingVicePresidentLyndonB.Johnson,whowasinfavorofstoppingwomenfrombeingastronauts.(然而，她们的雄心、勇气和成就却被美国国家航空航天局和其他政府官员所忽视，其中包括支持阻止女性成为宇航员的副总统林登·B·约翰逊。)”和第四段“Ofcourse,those13womennevermadeittospace,buttheycontinuedtopushforfemalepilotstobeadmittedtothespaceprogram.Becauseoftheircourageousstruggle,latergenerationssucceeded.(当然，这13名女性从未进入太空，但她们继续推动女性飞行员被允许进入太空计划。由于她们的勇敢奋斗，后人成功了。)”可知，这十三名女性雄心勃勃且坚定。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ofcourse,those13womennevermadeittospace,buttheycontinuedtopushforfemalepilotstobeadmittedtothespaceprogram.Becauseoftheircourageousstruggle,latergenerationssucceeded.(当然，这13名女性从未进入太空，但她们继续推动女性飞行员被允许进入太空计划。由于她们的勇敢奋斗，后人成功了。)”可知，从这十三名女性的故事中可以学到坚持梦想会带来不同的道理。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AlmostAstronauts:13WomenWhoDaredtoDreamisaphotoessaybookthattellsthestoryofthirteenfemalepilots,knownasthe“Mercury13”,whoattemptedtojoinNASA’sastronautprograminthe1960s,whentherewasanunspokenruleinAmerica:youhadtobeamanifyouwantedtobeanastronaut.(《几乎是宇航员：13个敢于梦想的女人》是一本摄影随笔书，讲述了被称为“水星13号”的13名女飞行员在20世纪60年代试图加入美国宇航局宇航员计划的故事，当时美国有一条潜规则：如果你想成为一名宇航员，你必须是男性。)”和最后一段第一句“Youngerfemalereaderswillenjoyreadingthesestoriesaboutwomenwhoovercamecriticism,prejudice(偏见)andinjusticeanddaredtoachievemorethantherolessocietywishedthemtoplay.(年轻的女性读者会喜欢读这些故事，这些故事讲述了女性克服批评、偏见和不公正，敢于取得比社会希望她们扮演的角色更多的成就。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一本书。故选A。DAsweallknow,childrenarefastlearnerswhenlearningasecondlanguage.However,adultscanstudyasecondlanguageasfastaschildren,anewstudyreports.Adultscandeveloptheincreasedneural(神经的) connectionswithlanguagestudythatcanavoiddementia(痴呆)byfouryears,aswellasmaketravelingaloteasier.InanexaminationofSpanishsecond-languagelearners,theresearchersfoundthataftersimplesttraining,thebrainactivitybetweensentencesthatreliedongrammaticalfeaturesuniquetoeachlanguagewassimilartothatofnativespeakers.“Ithinkitisthereasonwhypeoplethinkuniversityforeignlanguageteachingisgood.Itshowsthat,evenwithlimitedtimeinthecollegeclassroom,learningcanhappenquitequicklyandwell.”saidprofessorAlisonGabriele,theco-authorofthepaper.Beyondthat,itgivesparentsmorereasonstostudyasecondlanguageaspartofafamilyeffort.Furtherresearchhasshownthatlearningalanguageasafamilyeffortimproveseveryone’sabilitiesandgivesopportunitiesforlearningsomethingthataremostlyabsentfromclassroomsettings.NationalLeographicreportsinaninterviewwithChristineJemigan,authorofFamilyLanguageLearning:LearnAnotherLanguage,RaiseBilingualChildren,thatasforimmersion(沉浸)inlanguagestudy,practicingasecondlanguagewithpeopleisthemostimportantpart,andwhotalkstoeachothermorethanafamily?Languagelearnersneedtobebrave.Besides,theyshouldreadythemselvesformakingmistakesandreceiveothers’advice.Mostpeoplewillbefarmorecomfortablemakingmistakesaroundfamilymembersthaninaclassroomsetting.Furthermore,anyhomeactivity.whetherthat’sgardening.playingintheyard,watchingmovies,goingshopping,cleaning,orcookingameal,becomesanopportunityforlanguagelearningJernigansuggestspreparingvocabularybeforeanactivityandusingitasshorthomework.Jernigansuggestsusingsubtitles(字幕)too,soyoucanseewhichwordsarebeingused.12.Whatdoesthenewstudyinparagraph1find?A.Kidsoftentravelalotontheirown.B.Adultshavelearntasecondlanguagebetterthankids.C.Adultscanstudyasecondlanguageasquicklyaskids.D.Kidsarelikelytodeveloptheincreasedneuralconnections.13.WhatdoesAlisonGabrielethinkoflearningalanguageinthecollegeclassroom?A.Itisboring.B.Itissuccessful.C.Itischallenging.D.Itisdisappointing.14.Whatistheadvantageoflearningalanguageasafamilyeffort?A.Makingparentscontrolkidseasily.B.Helpingkidsformgoodlearninghabits.C.Keepingkidsfocusingontheclassroom.D.Havingmorechancestolearninothersituations.15.Whatshouldlanguagelearnersdoaccordingtothetext? A.Bebravetotakemorerisks.B.Fitinwithnewlearningenvironment.C.Bereadytoacceptother’scomments.D.Spendmuchtimedoinghomeactivities.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究报告称，成年人学习第二语言的速度和儿童一样快，这给了成年人很大的鼓励，文章也为成年人学习第二语言提供了一些建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“However,adultscanstudyasecondlanguageasfastaschildren,anewstudyreports.(然而，一项新的研究报告称，成年人学习第二语言的速度和儿童一样快。)”可知，第一段中的新研究发现成年人学习第二语言的速度可以和孩子一样快。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句““Ithinkitisthereasonwhypeoplethinkuniversityforeignlanguageteachingisgood.Itshowsthat,evenwithlimitedtimeinthecollegeclassroom,learningcanhappenquitequicklyandwell.”saidprofessorAlisonGabriele,theco-authorofthepaper.(“我认为这就是人们认为大学外语教学很好的原因。它表明，即使在大学课堂上的时间有限，学习也可以很快很好地进行。”该论文的合著者艾莉森·加布里埃尔教授说。)”可知，艾莉森·加布里埃尔认为在大学课堂上学习一门语言是很成功的。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Furtherresearchhasshownthatlearningalanguageasafamilyeffortimproveseveryone’sabilitiesandgivesopportunitiesforlearningsomethingthataremostlyabsentfromclassroomsettings.(进一步的研究表明，在家庭的努力下学习一门语言可以提高每个人的能力，并提供学习课堂场景上大多缺乏的东西的机会。)”可知，和家人一起学习一门语言的好处是有更多的在其它场景下学习的机会。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Besides,theyshouldreadythemselvesformakingmistakesandreceiveothers’advice.(此外，他们应该做好犯错的准备，接受别人的建议。)”可知，语言学习者应该准备接受别人的评价。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplefindithardtosayno,evenwhentheyareover-stressed,over-bookedandjusttoobusytotakeonanythingelse.____16____.Butit’simportanttolearnhowtosaynotopeopleandtheirrequests.Beingunable cancontributetomorestress,whichmayeventuallyturntoresentment(怨恨).____17____.Thisarticlediscussessomestrategiesyoucanusetosetboundaries,protectyourpersonaltimeandsaynomoreoften.I’msorry–Ican’tdothisrightnowSometimes,ithelpstowaitandthinkaboutwhetheryoucantakeonacommitment.It’susuallybestnottorushintothings.____18____.Mostreasonablepeoplewillacceptthisasananswer,soifsomeonekeepspressuringyou,they’rebeingrude.LetmethinkaboutitIfyou’reuncomfortablebeingfirmoraredealingwithpushypeople,it’sOKtosay,“Letmethinkaboutitandgetbacktoyou.”____19____.Thisstrategyalsoallowsyoutothinkaboutwhetheryouwanttosay“yes”toanothercommitment.Todecide,doacost-benefitanalysisandthengetbacktothemwithayesorno.____20____Ifyouwouldreallyliketodowhatthey’rerequesting,butdon’thavethetime,it’sfinetosaynotoallorpartoftherequestbutmentionalessercommitmentthatyoucanmake.Thiswayyou’llstillbepartiallyinvolved,butitwillbeonyourownterms.A.Ican’tdothis,butIcandothatB.Ifyoustrugglewiththis,thenyou’renotaloneC.IwishIcould,butIhavealotgoingonrightnowD.ThisgivesyouachancetoreviewyourscheduleandconsideryouroptionsE.Luckily,youcanlearnhowtosaynotopeoplewithoutcausinghurtfeelingsF.Ifpressured,replythatitdoesn’tfitintoyourscheduleandchangethesubjectG.Youhaveeveryrighttoensureyouhavetimeforthethingsthatareimportanttoyou【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.D20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。学会拒绝别人和他们的要求是很重要的，本文就此提出一些方法。【16题详解】上文“Manypeoplefindithardtosayno,evenwhentheyareover-stressed,over-bookedandjusttoobusytotakeonanythingelse.(许多人发现很难说不，即使是在压力过大、超额安排、太忙而没有时间做其他事情的时候。)”提出许多人很难说“不”，空处应该承接上文，指出如果你也很难说“不”，这是正常的，B项“Ifyoustrugglewiththis,thenyou’renotalone(如果你为此挣扎，那么你并不孤单)”符合上下文连贯，且句中 “this”代指上文提到的内容，故选B。【17题详解】上文“Butit’simportanttolearnhowtosaynotopeopleandtheirrequests.Beingunablecancontributetomorestress,whichmayeventuallyturntoresentment(但是学会拒绝别人和他们的要求是很重要的。不会说“不”会导致更多的压力，最终可能变成怨恨)”指出学会拒绝别人很重要，如果不会拒绝别人会导致别人怨恨你，下文“Thisarticlediscussessomestrategiesyoucanusetosetboundaries,protectyourpersonaltimeandsaynomoreoften.(这篇文章讨论了一些策略，你可以用来设定界限，保护你的个人时间，并更经常地对别人说“不”。)”指出有一些策略能帮助你学会拒绝别人，空处应用承上启下，学会拒绝别人很重要，所以你要学习一些策略，下文就此提出一些策略，E项“Luckily,youcanlearnhowtosaynotopeoplewithoutcausinghurtfeelings(幸运的是，你可以学会如何在不伤害别人感情的情况下拒绝别人)”符合上下文连贯，故选E。【18题详解】上文“Sometimes,ithelpstowaitandthinkaboutwhetheryoucantakeonacommitment.It’susuallybestnottorushintothings.(有时候，等待和思考一下你是否能够承担责任是有帮助的。通常最好不要急于求成)”指出在别人提出要求后，你要先思考一下自己是否能承担责任，不要急于求成，下文“Mostreasonablepeoplewillacceptthisasananswer,soifsomeonekeepspressuringyou,they’rebeingrude.(大多数通情达理的人都会接受这个答案，所以如果有人一直向你施压，他们就是粗鲁的。)”指出通情达理的人们会接受这个答案，由此可知，空处应该指出这个答案具体是什么，即如何不急于求成地回答别人，C项“IwishIcould,butIhavealotgoingonrightnow(我希望我可以，但我现在有很多事要做)”符合上下文连贯，故选C。【19题详解】上文“Ifyou’reuncomfortablebeingfirmoraredealingwithpushypeople,it’sOKtosay,“Letmethinkaboutitandgetbacktoyou.”(如果你不喜欢强硬的态度，或者和咄咄逼人的人打交道，你可以说：“让我考虑一下，回头再联系你。”)”指出你如果对坚定立场感到不舒服，或者正在和咄咄逼人的人打交道，你可以回答“让我考虑一下，然后再给你答复”，空处应该承接上文，指出这样回答的好处，D项“Thisgivesyouachancetoreviewyourscheduleandconsideryouroptions(这样你就有机会回顾你的日程安排并考虑你的选择)”符合上下文连贯，故选D。【20题详解】此处是本段小标题。由下文“Ifyouwouldreallyliketodowhatthey’rerequesting,butdon’thavethetime,it’sfinetosaynotoallorpartoftherequestbutmentionalessercommitmentthatyoucanmake.(如果你真的想做他们要求的事情，但是没有时间，对所有或者部分要求说“不”是没有关系的，但是要提到一个你可以做出的较小的承诺。)”可知，本段主要讲了如果你不能做到别人要求的某一件事时，你可以承诺做另外一件 事，A项“Ican’tdothis,butIcandothat(我做不到这件事，但我能做到那件事)”能概括出本段内容，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)》阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnNov.29,2011,mylittlesisterLilywasborn.Thewholefamilywelcomedherarrivalwithopenarms.Wewereexcitedtohaveanew____21____toourfamily.Asshegrew,her____22____becameobvious.We____23____shewouldseemtobedistantattimesandwasunableto____24____withothers.Thesmallestthingswouldkeepherentertainedforlongperiods,andshewould____25____thesameroutinehappilythroughouttheday.Attheageofthree,Lilywastakentothehospitalbymyparents.Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism(自闭症),andshewouldhave____26____incommunicatingandformingrelationshipswithothers.Myfamilywereheartbrokentolearnthatourlovedonewouldprobablybeunabletolivea____27____life.Unawareofwhatexactlythiswouldbring,wemadeadecisiontoconsiderautisma____28____.Thediagnosis(诊断)broughtourfamilycloser,andwerealizedadeeper____29____foroneanother.Raisingachildwithadevelopmentaldisabilityisa(n)_____30_____experience.Lessonsarealwaysdrawnfrommistakes,whichalwayshappensindailylife.However,throughitall,ourfamilyisalwaystherewatchingoverher,_____31_____acomfortableandsafeenvironmentforheratalltimes.AndLilyknowsthatshehasalovingandsupportivefamilywhocanbe_____32_____andherbiggestcheerleaderswhen_____33_____isachieved.Forthosenormalpeople,mystorymightmakeyoumore_____34_____whatisreallyimportantinlife.Asforme,autismhasactuallybeenacombinationofstrength,courageandhope.Itshouldnotbeviewedasaburden,butratherasapresenttothefamiliesfortunateenoughto_____35_____adifferentlifestyle.21.A.pressureB.satisfactionC.additionD.responsibility22.A.happinessB.carelessnessC.kindnessD.uniqueness23.A.reportedB.expectedC.noticedD.proved24.A.fightB.communicateC.moveD.debate25.A.repeatB.treatC.shareD.discover26.A.skillsB.troubleC.desireD.belief27.A.normalB.differentC.simpleD.relaxing 28.A.medalB.testC.punishmentD.gift29.A.respectB.anxietyC.appreciationD.regret30.A.encouragingB.learningC.touchingD.thinking31.A.schedulingB.providingC.exploringD.containing32.A.keptoffB.dependedonC.lookedafterD.helpedout33.A.conditionB.intentionC.progressD.profession34.A.carefulwithB.curiousaboutC.awareofD.interestedin35.A.experienceB.imagineC.changeD.explain【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.B32.B33.C34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事，以及从中感悟出的道理。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：家里有了新成员，我们都很兴奋。A.pressure压力；B.satisfaction满意；C.addition增加的人或事物；D.responsibility责任。根据“OnNov.29,2011,mylittlesisterLilywasborn.Thewholefamilywelcomedherarrivalwithopenarms.”可知，妹妹出生，家里增加了新的成员。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的成长，她的独特性越来越明显。A.happiness快乐；B.carelessness粗心；C.kindness善良；D.uniqueness独特性。根据“We____3____shewouldseemtobedistantattimesandwasunableto____4____withothers.”可知，有时显得冷漠，无法与别人交流，身上的独特性越来越明显。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时似乎很疏远，无法与他人沟通。A.reported报告；B.expected欺待；C.noticed注意到；D.proved证明。根据“shewouldseemtobedistantattimesandwasunableto____4____withothers.”可知，家人注意到了她的一些特别的地方。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时似乎很疏远，无法与他人沟通。A.fight奋斗；B.communicate交流；C.move移动；D.debate辩论。根据“Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism(自闭症),andshewouldhave____6____incommunicatingandformingrelationshipswithothers.”可知，这里与后文相呼应，莉莉和别人交流有困难。故选B。 【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最微小的事情也能让她开心很长一段时间，她会一整天都愉快地重复同样的事情。A.repeat重复；B.treat对待；C.share分享；D.discover发现。根据“thesameroutinehappilythroughouttheday.”可知，莉莉喜欢一整天做重复的事情。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知，她是一个患有自闭症的孩子，在与他人沟通和建立关系方面有困难。A.skills技能；B.trouble困难；C.desire愿望；D.belief信念。havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难。根据“We____3____shewouldseemtobedistantattimesandwasunableto____4____withothers.”和常识可知，患有自闭症的莉莉在和他人沟通、建立关系方面有困难。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过上正常的生活，我的家人都心碎了。A.normal正常的；B.different不同的；C.simple简单的；D.relaxing放松的。根据“Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism(自闭症),andshewouldhave____6____incommunicatingandformingrelationshipswithothers.”可知，莉莉患有自闭症，且和别人交流建立关系有困难，所以莉莉无法过正常的生活。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有意识到这到底会带来什么，我们决定将自闭症视为一份礼物。A.medal奖牌；B.test测试；C.punishment惩罚；D.gift礼物。根据“Itshouldnotbeviewedasaburden,butratherasapresenttothefamiliesfortunateenoughto____15____adifferentlifestyle.”可知，这里呼应后文，作者一家把这种病视为一种礼物。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：诊断使我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更加感激。A.respect尊重；B.anxiety焦急；C.appreciation感激；D.regret后悔。根据“Thediagnosis(诊断)broughtourfamilycloser,”可知，在照顾家人的过程中，彼此更加亲密，所以感激彼此。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养有发育障碍的孩子是一种学习的经历。A.encouraging鼓励；B.learning学习；C.touching触动；D.thinking思考。根据“Lessonsarealwaysdrawnfrommistakes,whichalwayshappensindailylife.”可知，自闭症患者与正常人不一样，会面临很多问题，这需要家人共同学习。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这一切的过程中，我们的家人一直在那里照看着她，一直为她提供一个舒适、安全的环境。A.scheduling安排；B.providing提供；C.exploring探索；D.containing包含。根据 “acomfortableandsafeenvironmentforheratalltimes.”可知，莉莉的家人一直在那里照顾着她，为她提供舒服、安全的环境。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：莉莉知道她有一个充满爱和支持的家庭，他们是她可以依靠的人，也是她取得进步时最大的支持者。A.keptoff让开；B.dependedon依靠；C.lookedafter照顾；D.helpedout帮助摆脱困境。根据“However,throughitall,ourfamilyisalwaystherewatchingoverher,____11____acomfortableandsafeenvironmentforheratalltimes.”可知，作者一家一直守护着莉莉，所以莉莉明白她可以依靠家人。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉知道她有一个充满爱和支持的家庭，他们是她可以依靠的人，也是她取得进步时最大的支持者。A.condition条件；B.intention打算；C.progress进步；D.profession职业。根据“AndLilyknowsthatshehasalovingandsupportivefamilywhocanbe____12____”可知，莉莉家人非常爱她，在她取得进步时会为她欢呼。故选C。【34题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：对于那些正常人来说，我的故事可能会让你们更加意识到生活中什么才是真正重要的。A.carefulwith当心；B.curiousabout好奇；C.awareof意识到；D.interestedin感兴趣。根据“whatisreallyimportantinlife.”可知，作者的经历会使读者意识到人生中到底什么东西才是真正重要的。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不应该被视为一种负担，而应该作为一份礼物，送给那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭。A.experience经历，体验；B.imagine想象；C.change改变；D.explain解释。根据“Itshouldnotbeviewedasaburden,”及全文可知，照顾自闭症患者，整个家庭生活会和普通的正常家庭完全不一样，所以是体验一种不一样的生活方式。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisWangKun.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandI___36___(dream)about___37___(take)agreatbiketrip.Whenwegraduated___38___college,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.Itwas___39___(I)sisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginsto___40___itends.TheDailiveneartheLancangRiver,___41___ChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinother___42___(country).WangWeisoongotthem___43___(interest)incyclingtoo.Sheinsistedthatweshouldfindthesourceoftheriver.Shegavemeadeterminedlook.Onceshehasmade___44___hermind,nothingcanchangeit. ____45____(final),Ihadtogivein.【答案】36.havedreamed37.taking38.from39.my40.where41.the42.countries43.interested44.up45.Finally【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐沿湄公河的骑行之旅。36题详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：从中学开始，我姐姐和我就梦想着来一次很棒的自行车旅行。句子的时间状语为Eversincemiddleschool，所以句子用现在完成时；主语为mysisterandI为复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填havedreamed。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从中学开始，我姐姐和我就梦想着来一次很棒的自行车旅行。about为介词，后面加动名词作宾语。故填taking。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：当我们大学毕业的时候，我们终于有机会做这件事了。graduatefrom指的是“从……毕业”，此处表示“大学毕业”。故填from。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：是我姐姐第一个想到沿着湄公河从起点骑车到终点。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：是我姐姐第一个想到沿着湄公河从起点骑车到终点。分析句子结构可知，空格及后面的句子位于介词之后，为宾语从句；从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：傣族人居住在澜沧江附近，这条河的中国部分在其他国家被称为湄公河。此处特指“中国的部分”，所以要用定冠词。故填the。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：傣族人居住在澜沧江附近，这条河的中国部分在其他国家被称为湄公河。other表示“其他的”，其后加名词复数。故填countries。 【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：王薇很快也让他们对骑自行车产生了兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空格处为形容词作宾语补足语，表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她一旦下了决心，什么也改变不了。makeupone’smind意为“下定决心”。故填up。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，我不得不让步。空格处作状语，修饰整个句子，所以用副词；且空格处位于句子开头，首字母大写。故填Finally。第四部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节根据句意，选择正确的单词填空根据句意，选择正确的单词填空A.graduatingBresponsibilityC.admireD.strengthE.injuredF.impressionG.pretendingH.confusedI.preferredJ.extremely46.Therearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingsto_________abouttheIncacivilisation.47.Thoughwecanneverjudgeapersonbyhisorherappearance,thefirst_________isalwayswherewestart.48.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthemental_________thatheshowedmadehimunique.49.Upon_________fromuniversity,hejoinedasmalllawfirm.50.She_________readingbookstoplayingvideogamesduringherchildhood.51.Whodoyouthinkshouldtakethe_________forthecaraccident?52.The_________lookontheboy’sfacesuggestedthecontentsofthenewbookmadehimdoubthisquality.53.Jiuzhaigouisan_________beautifulplace.54.Insports,thereisnouse_________tofalldownorbehurt,becausetheaudiencewillseethroughit.55.He’llneedanoperationonthe_________leg.【答案】46.admire47.impression48.strength49.graduating50.preferred51.responsibility 52.confused53.extremely54.pretending55.injured【解析】【46题详解】考查动词。句意：印加文明有两件特别有趣的事情值得欣赏。根据“Therearetwoespeciallyinterestingthings”可知，此处是指有两件特别有趣的事情值得欣赏，所以应用动词admire表示“欣赏”。故填admire。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我们不能以貌取人，但第一印象总是我们开始的地方。根据“isalwayswherewestart”可知，此处是指第一印象，所以应用名词impression表示“印象”。故填impression。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。根据“thatheshowedmadehimunique”可知，此处是指他表现出的精神力量，所以应用名词strength表示“力量”。故填strength。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：大学毕业后，他加入了一家小律师事务所。根据“hejoinedasmalllawfirm”可知，此处是指大学毕业后，所以应用动词graduating表示“毕业”。故填graduating。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：她小时候喜欢读书，不喜欢玩电子游戏。根据“readingbookstoplayingvideogames”可知，此处是指更喜欢读书，所以应用动词preferred表示“更喜欢”。故填preferred。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：你认为谁应该为这场车祸负责？根据“forthecaraccident”可知，此处是指为这场车祸负责，所以应用名词responsibility表示“责任”。故填responsibility。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：男孩脸上困惑的表情表明，这本新书的内容使他怀疑自己的品质。根据“thecontentsofthenewbookmadehimdoubthisquality”可知，此处是指男孩脸上困惑的表情，所以应用形容词confused表示“困惑的”。故填confused。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个极其美丽的地方。根据“beautifulplace”可知，此处是指极其美丽的地 方，所以应用副词extremely表示“极其”。故填extremely。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：在体育运动中，假装摔倒或受伤是没有用的，因为观众会看穿的。根据“becausetheaudiencewillseethroughit”可知，此处是指假装摔倒或受伤，所以应用动词pretending表示“假装”。故填pretending。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：他受伤的腿需要动手术。根据“He’llneedanoperationon”可知，此处是指受伤的腿，所以应用形容词injured表示“受伤的”。故填injured。第二节根据句意，选择正确的短语填空根据句意，选择正确的短语填空A.areattractedtoB.worksoutC.fellapartD.tookcontrolofE.leavemealoneF.giveupG.sothatH.ismadeupofI.issuitableforJ.beconcernedabout56.Thiscourseseemseasyand_________freshmanstudents.57.Youdon’thaveto_________gettinglowgradesattheendofthetermifyoutryyourbestnow.58.Donot_________.Youshouldworkhardertosolvetheproblem.59.Itisashamethattheirfriendshipfinally_________andtheybecameenemies.60.Eveninthemiddleofhisbusiestschedule,he_________threetimesaweektokeepfit.61.Manyteenagerstoday_________onlinegames,buttheyshouldmanagetheirtime.62.OtherfamoussightsaretheNanputuoTempleandtheXiamenBotanicalGarden,which_________morethan20areasfilledwithbeautifulplants.63.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietand_________!64.Spain_________Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.65.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizes_________nothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether.【答案】56.I57.J58.F59.C60.B61.A62.H63.E64.D65.G【解析】 【56题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：这门课似乎很简单，适合大一学生。分析句子可知，空处作表语，且空后有名词短语freshmanstudents，再结合“Thiscourseseemseasy”可推知，形容词短语issuitablefor“适合”符合题意，表示课程适合大一学生。故选I。【57题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：如果你现在尽了最大的努力，你就不必担心学期末会得低分了。分析句子可知，空后有动名词短语gettinglowgrades，再结合“ifyoutryyourbestnow”可推知，形容词短语beconcernedabout“担忧，担心”符合题意，表示担心学期末会得低分。故选J。【58题详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要放弃。你应该更加努力地解决这个问题。分析句子可知，句子为祈使句，空处应用动词原形，再结合“Youshouldworkhardertosolvetheproblem.”可推知，动词短语giveup“放弃”符合题意，建议不要放弃。故选F。【59题详解】考查动词短语。句意：真遗憾，他们友谊最终破裂了，他们成了敌人。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，主语为theirfriendship，再结合“theybecameenemies”可推知，动词短语fellapart“破裂”符合题意，表示他们的友谊最终破裂。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词短语。句意：即使在最忙的时候，他也每周锻炼三次以保持健康。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，再结合“tokeepfit”可推知，动词短语worksout“锻炼”符合题意，表示每周锻炼三次。故选B。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在许多青少年都被网络游戏所吸引，但他们应该管理好自己的时间。分析句子可知，空后为名词短语onlinegames，再结合“theyshouldmanagetheirtime”可推知，固定短语areattractedto“被……吸引”符合题意，表示被网络游戏所吸引。故选A。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：其他著名的景点是南普陀寺和厦门植物园，它由20多个区域组成，充满了美丽的植物。分析句子可知，空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词为theXiamenBotanicalGarden，再结合“morethan20areas”可推知，固定短语ismadeupof“由……组成”符合题意，表示植物园由20多个区域组成。故选H。【63题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我真想告诉他，请安静一点，别来烦我！分析句子可知，空处和to构成不定式，作tell的宾语补足语，再结合“pleasebequiet”可知，动词短语leavemealone“让我一个人待着，不要打扰我” 符合题意，表示告诉他别来烦我。故选E。【64题详解】考查动词短语。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，空后为名词Peru，再结合“ruled”可推知，动词短语tookcontrolof“控制”符合题意，表示控制了秘鲁。故选D。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：印加的建造者把石头切割成精确的尺寸，因此不需要任何东西来把墙连在一起。分析句子可知，空前和空后均为完整的句子，固定短语sothat“因此”符合题意，引导结果状语从句。故选G。第五部分写作(20分)66.假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信。他在来信中说，他刚上高中，不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，内容如下：(1)向John表示问候和安慰；(2)针对他问题提出建议。注意：(1)词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(2)信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJohnIamreallysomytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringhighschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringhighschool.I’dliketotalkaboutitwithyou.Infact,inyourhighschool,yourclassmatesarealsonewthereandfacingthesameproblemsoyoudon’thave toworrytoomuchaboutit.Thereisalsosomethingthatyoucandotochangethissituation.First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Then,helpyourclassmateswhentheyareintroubleandturntothemforhelpwhenyouhavedifficulty.Ibelieve,youwillmakemanynewfriendsandhaveahappyschoollifethere.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。题目要求考生以李华的身份，就美国朋友John因为刚上高中，不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，而情绪低落的情况写信表示问候和安慰，同时还要针对John的问题提出相应的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累担忧：worry→concernabout参加：takepartin→participatein开心的：happy→pleased/delighted事实上：infact→asamatteroffact2.句式拓展简单句升级复合句原句：First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.拓展句：First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool,whichwillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.【点睛】[高分句型1]Then,helpyourclassmateswhentheyareintroubleandturntothemforhelpwhenyouhavedifficulty.（when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Thereisalsosomethingthatyoucandotochangethissituation.（that引导的定语从句）