江苏省南京市六校联合体2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附答案）

2023-2024学年第一学期期中六校联合调研试题高一英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichplaceisthemanlookingfor?A.Adrugstore.B.Abookstore.C.Abank.2.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.6:00.B.7:00.C.8:00.3.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethesubway?A.Thepricesaretoohigh.B.Therearetoomanypeople.C.Itdoesn’tstopnearheroffice.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans.B.Culturaltraditions.C.Thesizeoftheirfamilies.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Wetandrainy.B.Foggyandwindy.C.Sunnyandwarm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatsurprisedthewoman?A.Themandidwellintheinterview.B.Themanwillknowtheresultverysoon.C.Theywon’tmakeadecisionuntilnextFriday.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed.B.Uncertain.C.Confident.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthehandbag?A.Itcostherfiftydollars. B.Shepaidfullpriceforitlastmonth.C.Sheleftitsomewhereonthefifthfloor.9.Whatwasoneoftheitemsinthewoman’shandbag?A.Herpassport.B.Hercarkeys.C.300dollarscash.10.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?A.Somethingtoeat.B.Somethingtoread.C.Somethingtolistento.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’sthediscountedpriceoftheblouse?A.$58.B.$54.C.$50.12.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheblousesontheInternet?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyareoutofstyle.C.Thequalityisnotasgood.13.Whydoesthemanagreetoselltheblousefor$47?A.Heisinahurry.B.Somethingiswrongwithit.C.Thewomanisaregularcustomer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Theyarerelatives.B.Theyareneighbors.C.Theyarehusbandandwife.15.Whatcanbeseenatthemomentintheman’sgarden?A.Beansandpotatoes.B.Potatoesandonions.C.Applesandtomatoes.16.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Spring.17.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswife?A.Shelovedtogarden.B.Shemadegreatapplepies.C.Herfavoritefoodwasgreenvegetables.听第10段材料，回答18至20题。18.Whomightthewomanbe?A.ATVhostess. B.Anewsbroadcaster.C.Thehostessofaculturalactivity.19.WhatdidDanielRobinsondoattheageof10?A.Hewrotehisownmusic.B.Hestartedlearningthepiano.C.HejoinedtheJulliardSchool.20.WhatwillDanielRobinsondo?A.Giveaspeech.B.Giveaconcert.C.Signsomebooks.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADevelopingChildren’sPersistence(毅力)Oneofthemostimportantlessonsachildcanlearnisnottogiveupwhenfacedwithachallengingsituation,butinsteadtocontinueandovercomeit.InventioneducationAstheimportanceofSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmathematics)subjectscontinuestogrowduetotheworld’sincreasingcomplexity(复杂性),inventioneducationhasbecomeapopularwayforchildrentoexplorethesefieldsinpleasantways.AtCampInvention,thereareno“right”or“wrong”waystocompleteeachday’ssetofchallengesandactivities.Thosewhotakepartinitareabletoseeksolutionsthatnaturallyinterestthem.Forexample,camperslearnhowtochangetheircarstotravelacrosstheland,andcreatebasictheorythatcouldhelpthemmovethroughtheairandevenunderwaterbyusingthesamemethodsharedbysomeoftheworld’smostwell-knowninventors!TheInnovation(创新)MindsetWorkingwithournationalinnovatorswhosediscoveriescontinuetoimprovethelivesofpeopleeverywhere,wehaverecognizedninebasicskillsthatcanbenefitchildrenthroughouttheirlives.WecallthistheInnovationMindset,anditinfluencesthedevelopmentofalloureducationprogrammes.PersistenceisaveryimportantpartoftheInnovationMindsetbecauseitteacheschildrentorecoverfromsetbacksandovercomedifficultiestoreachtheirgoals.Becauseourprogrammesdevelopdeterminationthrougha“create,testandretest”wayoflearning,studentsbuildthestrengthandconfidencetotakeonanychallengesthatstandintheirway.ExploremoretrendsinSTEM TolearnmoreaboutthelatesttrendsinSTEMeducation,clickhereorvisitourblog.21.HowdoesCampInventiondeveloppersistence?A.Byinvitingfamousinventors.B.Byprovidinginterestingsolutions.C.ByencouragingcamperstotakeSTEMsubjects.D.Byallowingcamperstosolveproblemsincreativeways.22.WhatcanchildrenlearnintheInnovationMindset?A.Torecognizebasiclifeskills.B.Tofacechallengesbravely.C.Tobuilduptheirbodystrength.D.Todevelopeducationprogrammes.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Acampposter.C.Asciencereport.D.Acourseintroduction.BParentsoftenthinkthattheirkidsshouldbegoodatstudiesanddowellinsports.That’susuallythecasebecauseparentsfeelthatcouldhelptheirchildrengototopcolleges.However,MelissaandMarkWimmerthinkdifferently.Their14-year-oldson,Mike,isaprodigy.HeisamemberofMensa,whichistheworld’stopIQclub.Hecompletedhishighschool,associate’sandbachelor’sdegreesallinthreeyears.That’snotall.Healsorantwotechcompanies,foundedathirdonethatworkstowardscontrollingthepopulationoflionfish,aninvasivespecies.ButtheparentsareproudthattheywereabletohelpMikewithhissocialskillsalongwithhisintellectualskills.MelissatoldCNBCthatpeopleexpected“YoungSheldon”beforetheymetherson.YoungSheldonisatelevisionshowaboutachildtalentwhoisanindoormanandlackssocialskills.“ButoncetheytalktoMike,theyunderstandthathe’sjustanormal14-year-oldthathappenstobeabletodoamazingthings,”saidMelissa.MarkandMelissagottoknowabouttheirchild’sintelligencewhenheenteredpreschool.Achildpsychologisttoldthemthattheirsonwouldneedadifferentcoursetosupporthisfastdevelopment.Manyparentsaren’tcomfortablewithputtingtheirchildrenwith18-year-olds,butMike’sparentssawthevalueinlettingtheirchildgothroughit.“Iwantedhimtobesocialandbeabletodealwithallthedifferentpersonalitiesintheclassroomswitholderchildren,”saidMelissa.TheparentssharedthattheywereabletodothisbylettingMikefindhisownvoiceandputittouse.“Welethimorderfoodwhenhe’s3or4fromthewaiterorwaitressandintroducehimselftopeople.Thosekindsofthingsaredonetoencouragehimtoengagewitheveryoneelseandbemorecomfortabletalkingtoothersoutsideofour environment,”saidMelissa.Thankstohisparents,Mikehaslearnedtogetalongwithyoungandoldalike.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prodigy”inparagraph2referto?A.Agiftedperson.B.Apopularstudent.C.Awildlifebiologist.D.Apromisingbusinessman.25.WhatcanweinferaboutthechildintheshowYoungSheldon?A.Helikestomakefriends.B.Heisawell-roundedstudent.C.Heisafamouschildactor.D.Heispooratdealingwithpeople.26.HowdidMarkandMelissadiscovertheirchild’shighintelligence?A.Throughthesuggestionfromachildpsychologist.B.Throughtheinformationprovidedbyhisteachers.C.Bytakingpartinaspecialeducationalprogram.D.Bywatchingtheirchild’sbehaviorinpreschool.27.HowdidMike’sparentsimprovehissocialskills?A.Bylettinghimgotoschoolalone.B.Byplacinghiminsocialsituations.C.Byencouraginghimtospeakinclass.D.Byteachinghimsomecommunicationrules.CAgoodveganmilk(纯素奶)needstolooklikemilkandtastelikemilk,whetheritcontainsfatornot.Veganmilkisonlyoneexampleinthegrowingtypesofplant-basedalternatives(替代品)toanimalproducts,suchasmeat,cheese,eggsandfish.BurgerKingandMcDonald’ssellveganpies.Lastyeartheworld’slargestproducerofcannedtuna,ThaiUnion,begantosellaplant-basedproduct.Growingsalesshowthegrowingtasteforthistypeoffood,whichmeansalternativeproteinshavecomealongwaysince1980s.Producingtechniqueshavebeenimproved,resultinginbetterproductsandlowerpricesofthem,whichmeettheneedsofagrowingnumberofpeople.Somevegetarianssaynotomeat,butyestofish.Somepeoplearetryingtocutfatforhealthreasons.Fitnessloverswanttodevelopmuscularmassandstrengthwithoutbuildingupfat.Concernsaboutanimalrightsandgreenhousegasfromraisinglivestock(家畜)aredrivingtheenvironmentaliststolimittheirintakeofanimal-basedproteins.Asisreported,producingagramofbeefgivesoff25timestheamountofgreenhousegasasproducingagramoftofu.However,plant-basedproteinsareatoughsellingiantmarketslikeIndia,wheredietsarealreadyplant-rich,orNigeria,wheremeat-eatingisasignofbeingrich.Thatlimitstheirglobalpopularity.What’smore,animalproducts,includingmilkandmeat, arebetterforchildren’sbonedevelopment,thoughlab-grownmeatanddairyarebecomingmorenutritious.Allthissuggeststhatalternativeproteinshavefartogotoreplacetheanimalkind.Plant-basedfoodsmaynolongerbeonlyasidedishindiets,buttheirmakers’placeasthemaindishisanothermatter.28.Whydoestheauthormentionveganmilkinthefirstparagraph?A.Toencourageahealthydiet.B.Toshowpeople’sgrowingtaste.C.Tostresstheimportanceofmilk.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.29.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Waystomeettheneedsofpeople.B.Benefitsofanimal-basedproducts.C.Resultsofimprovedproducingtechniques.D.Reasonsforchoosingplant-basedproducts.30.Whyareplant-basedproductsunpopularinIndia?A.IndianDietsarerichinplant.B.Eatingmeatmeansbeingrich.C.Plant-basedproductsareproducedinlabs.D.Plant-basedproductsarebadforchildren.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsplant-basedproteins?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Unclear.DSixteenmilesoffthecoastofnorthernScotland,thefutureofgreenenergyistakingshape.Thefivegiantturbines(涡轮机)oftheHywindScotlandwindfarmlookmuchlikeanyotheroff-shorewindproject,exceptonemajordifference—they’refloating.Whiletraditionaloffshoreturbinessitonmetalandconcretetowersfixedintotheseabed,Hywind’sturbinesrestonfloatingframesthatmoveupanddownwiththewaves.Itprovestobeanimportantdevelopmentastheworldstrugglestomeetthenetzerocarbonemission(排放)targetssetintheParisAgreementonClimateChange.Tocutthoseemissions,greenelectricitywillneedtobeatthemainsourceofglobalenergy,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.Itsaysthatby2040,halfoftheworld’senergyneedswillhavetobemetbyelectricityproducedinanetzeroway.ProjectslikeHywind’sfloatingwindfarmofferapictureofwhatthefuturecouldlooklike.Thereasonsforthiscanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,unlikefixedunits,floatingturbinescanoperateindeepwatersfarfromtheshoreline,wherewindstendtobe stronger.Secondly,itcanserveoffshoreareasthataretoodeepforbottom-fixedturbines.“InplaceslikeKorea,JapanandCalifornia,youcanonlymanageacertainamountofoffshorewind,ormaybeevennoneatall,sofloatingturbinesaretheonlyoptioninthelongerterm,”explainsHenrikSteisdal,aDanishinventorattheforefrontoffloatingwindinnovation.Whilefloatingturbinesovercomesomeoftheproblemsthatmakeoffshorewindfarmsindeepwatersimpossible,therearestillchallengesthathavetobeovercome.Therearesomeconcernsaboutwhateffectfloatingwindturbinesmighthaveontheseaenvironment.Thepriceoffloatingwindprojectsisalsostillhigh—almosttwiceasmuchasthatofthebottom-fixedoffshoreones.Anotherproblemishowtoavoidtheriskofasystembreakdownwhenthewindisblowingtoohard.32.WhatdotheHywind’sturbinesandthetraditionalturbineshaveincommon?A.Theyarefixed.B.Theyusewind.C.Theyarefloating.D.Theyusewaves.33.What’sNOTthereasonforbuildingfloatingturbines?A.Itoffersapictureofthefuture.B.Windsarestrongerindeepwaters.C.Ithelpsmeetthenetzerocarbonemissiontargets.D.Itisdifficulttofixturbinesindeepoffshoreareas.34.Whatwillpossiblybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Solutionstotheproblems.B.Functionsofthewindpower.C.Advantagesofthefloatingproject.D.Opinionsonthefloatingturbines.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WindProjects—aGreenerWorldB.WindProjects—aPracticalSolutionC.FloatingTurbines—aChoicefortheFutureD.FloatingTurbines—aMoreEfficientWorld第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyounervouswhensittingintheexamhall?Doworryingthoughtskeepyouawakeatnight?Youmayhaveexperiencedatleastoneofthesesituations.36Therearemanywaystohelpreducethisuncomfortablefeeling.Herearethreesimpletechniquesthatcouldmakeadifference.•37 Doyoujumpoutofbedthemomentthealarmringseverymorning?Ordoyoucheckyourphonethemomentyoureyesareopen?Perhapsthenexttimeyougetupinthemorning,youcantrythis.Slowlygetupandsitatyourbedforafewminutes.38Youcanshutyoureyesifyoufeelthathelps.Theimportantthingisnottoletanyhurriedthoughtsfillyourmind.Justbepresent,withnothoughtsofthepastorfuture.Inthesefewquietminutestoyourself,youwillfeelrefreshed!•EatmindfullyMealstodayseemtobeinthecompanyofmorethanjustknivesandforks.Inmanycases,wehaveourheadphonesrightnexttotheservedfood,andoureyesarebusywiththeworldwithinthem.Suchactionscanresultinastomachacheandoverworkedbrain.39Slowdownandletyoureyesfocusonthedifferentcolors,andallowyourtonguetotastedifferentflavors.Chewthefoodwell,andfeelthesensations.Thisiscalledmindfuleating.Ithelpsyoutobeawareofthefoodyouputinyourmouth.•GetmovingDoyouoftenlockyourselfinyourroom,finishingupyourschoolworkorplayingvideogames?40Playingsportsorsimplycyclinghelpsreducethebody’sstressandliftyourmood.Ithaslongbeenstudiedbyscientiststhatevenfiveminutesofexercisecanhaveanti-anxietyeffects!Thesearethreesimplewaystofeellessanxiousandstressed.Youwouldneedtomaintainthesepractices,ofcourse.However,whenyouseetheimprovementsinyourmentalwell-being,it’sworththeefforts.Givethematry.Yourmindwillthankyouforit.A.SitatyourbedB.LiveinthepresentC.Letthebodyandmindfeelthepeace.D.Instead,takemealtimeasatimetoenjoyyourfood.E.Thenitistimetogetoutofthechairandhavesomefun.F.This,inturn,hastheeffectofbringingyourbodyintoastateofdeeprelaxation.G.Itisasignthatanxietyisgrowinginyourbody,andyourbrainisaskingforhelp!第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnyfamilywhohastraveledtoDisneyWorldinthemiddleofsummerhasexperiencedthechallengesofthisvacation.Thesummercrowdsandburningheatcan makeita(n)41placeformanypeople.Familieswithautistic(患自闭症的)childrenfaceevengreater42.ParentsBillandLaurenBergnerwereexcitedtobringtheir6-year-oldsonGarytoDisneyWorld,43hisbrothersBilly,14,andJake,9.Garyhasautism,soMomandDadtookthetimetotalkwithhimand44himforthechaos(混乱)thatcamefromsuchabusyvacation.Afteraparticularlylongday,MomcouldtellGaryhadreachedhislimit.“Mysonwashavinganautismmeltdown(崩溃),”Lauren45onFacebook.“Hewascryingandjusthavinga(n)46time.”Gary’s47couldhaveeasilybeenasadendtoatiringday.But,it’sDisneyWorldandweallknowaboutthe48endingsthatcanhappenthere!AsGary49andstoodinlinewaitingtoseeSnowWhite,theDisneyprincesssteppedupandseemedtohaveamagictouchwiththelittleboy.“SnowWhitewas50withhim!!”LaurenwroteinherFacebookpost.“Shekissedandheldhiminherarms.Shethentookhimawayfromthecrowd!Sheheldhishand,dancedwithhim,tookhimovertoabenchandsatwithhim.Shewentaboveandbeyond!!”ThefamilyhadneverseenGaryconnectwithastrangersoquickly,buttheywereworriedtheirsonwas51toomuchofSnowWhite’stimeandotherguestswouldbeupset.52,onlookerswereallhappytoseethemagicalmomentsbetweenthetwo.IntheFacebookpost,theBergnerfamilysaytheyhopeSnowWhiteis53andthankedforthe54shemadeintheirfamily’sexperienceandGary’slife.“Iam55someonetookphotosandthesemomentswererecorded,”Laurenwrote.“Myheartisfull.”41.A.regularB.unpleasantC.comfortableD.secure42.A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.benefitsD.dangers43.A.exceptforB.insteadofC.alongwithD.ratherthan44.A.prepareB.volunteerC.supportD.ignore45.A.discussedB.calledC.postedD.talked46.A.easyB.enjoyableC.hardD.strange47.A.reactionB.optionC.visitD.memory48.A.normalB.horribleC.suddenD.happy49.A.arguedB.respondedC.thoughtD.cried50.A.amazingB.surprisingC.strugglingD.frightening51.A.takingonB.takingupC.takinginD.takingoff52.A.EquallyB.IndeedC.StrangelyD.Hopefully 53.A.reachedB.remindedC.recognizedD.rewarded54.A.promiseB.contactC.contributionD.difference55.A.sureB.thankfulC.proudD.nervous第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChongyangFestival,whichhasahistoryofover2,000years,falls56theninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.57(traditional),weshouldcelebratethefestivalbygoingmountainclimbing,buthowmanypeopletodaystillobservethistradition?TraditionalChineseFestivalsare58importantpartofChineseculture,andtheymustbepromoted.Traditionalfestivalsteachusalotaboutournation’shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,59(pass)downthestoryofQuYuan,agreatpoet60(live)intheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina,fromgenerationtogenerationbycelebratingwithricedumplingsanddragonboatraces.Moreover,celebratingtraditionalfestivalsallowsus61(learn)tohonourfineChinesevalues.ThefullmoonontheMid-AutumnFestivalthathasacaring,family-centredmessage62(consider)asfamilytogetherness.Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandLabaFestivalwithuniquecustoms,andtheseshared63(experience)bringustogetherasapeople.Traditionalfestivalstelluswhoweare64filluswithprideinbeingChinese.Traditionalfestivalshavebeenpasseddowntousfrompreviousgenerations.So65isthedutyofeveryoneofustoprotectthemforgenerationstocome.第四部分应用文写作(满分15分)当今社会，以瘦为美，很多中学生为了保持体形经常不吃饭，你有感而发决定写一篇英文日记，内容包括：1.你对此现象的看法；2.理由（至少两点）；3.表达期望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。15NovemberDearDiary,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分基础知识运用(共三节，满分25分)第一节单词拼写（根据首字母、汉语意义或所给词填入适当形式的单词；每空1分；满分10分）1.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualonetaker___________forrealizingyourgreatpotential.2.Itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthec___________ofacrowdisdifferentfrombeingwithfriends.3.Ican’tc___________onmywork.There’ssomuchnoisegoingon.4.Afteraperiodof___________(沉思),hehadtosayhewasclearlyinthewrong.5.WhenAmyfoundoutthetruth,she___________(爆发)withanger.6.Itwasalittleawkwardwhentheyfinallymet,butJennybroketheicebymakingan___________(道歉)sincerely.7.Ihavealwayshadthegreatest___________(admire)forhim.8.Itcanbe___________(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.9.Assoonasherealizedhewasindanger,he___________(seek)helpfromthepoliceatonce.10.Iwastoldthathehadworked___________(energetic)alldayonhisnewbook.第二节用适当的关系词填空(每空1分；满分5分）1.Doyouknowtheboyto__________Ispokejustnow?2.Tobefrank,thisisthemostinterestingfilm__________Ihaveeverseen.3.Withoutthesun,__________givesuslightandheat,therewouldbenolifeontheearth.4.Thesestudents__________parentshavecometoChinaforbusinessliketheschoolverymuch.5.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation__________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.第三节根据汉语用短语的正确形式填空(每题1分；满分10分）1.Ihaveconfidenceinyourabilityto_________________________（影响）toyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.2.Wethinkthat________________（不吃早饭）isharmfultoourhealth.3.Itisbelievedthatadifficultsituationcanalways________________（使表现出）thebestandtheworstinaperson.4.Shewascompletely________________________（不知所措）whenshelearnthersonhadlefthome.5.Thestudyshowedthatthenewmedicineloweredbloodpressurewithoutmany________________（副作用）.6.Itwassaidthatshortlyaftersufferingfromalargeearthquake,thecity________ ________（呈现）anewlook.7.I’msorryIdidn’t________________（能够参加）toyourpartylastnight.8.Ifeellike________________________（强身健体）,soIexerciseregularly.9.Ourbodiescanfunctionwellby________________（摄入）enoughnutritiousfood.英语期中参考答案一、听力1-5.CCBAB　6-10.BCABB　11-15.BCBBC　6-20.BACAA二、阅读21-23DBA24-27ADAB28-31DDAC32-35BAAC七选五36-40GACDE三、完形41-45BBCAC46-50CADDA51-55BBCDB语篇填空56.on57.Traditionally58.an59.passes60.living61.tolearn62.isconsidered63.experiences64.and65.it四、应用文8NovemberDearDiary,Nowadays,weliveinasocietywherebeingthinisseenasbeingbeautiful.Inordertokeepaslimfigure,manyteenagersskipmealsonaregularbasis.Ifeeldeeplyworriedaboutthisphenomenon.Inmyopinion,skippingmealsisharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth.Ifwecan’ttakeinenoughnutrition,wewillfeelweakandgetilleasily.What’sworse,wemayhavetroubleconcentratinganditwillhaveanegativeinfluenceonourstudy.Ontheotherhand,beautycomesfromwithin.Withconfidenceandapositiveattitudetowardslife,wearethemostbeautifulintheworld,regardlessofourbodyshape.Hopefully,weteenagerscankeepabalanceddietandlivehealthily.五、基础知识运用第一节单词拼写（根据首字母、汉语意义或所给词填入适当形式的单词）1.responsibility2.company3.concentrate4.reflection5.exploded6.apology7.admiration8.beneficial9.sought10.energetically第二节用适当的关系词填空1.whom2.that3.which4.whose5.where 根据汉语填入短语的正确形式1.makeadifference2.skippingbreakfast3.bringout4.ataloss5.sideeffects6.tookon7.makeit8.gettingintoshape9.takingin10.throughthickandthin听力材料1.【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?W:Sure.Turnrightatthesecondcornerandgostraightfortwoblocks.Thenyou’llseethebankontheleft,betweenabookstoreandadrugstore.2.【原文】M:I’veforgottenwhentheconcertstarts.Doesitsayonthetickets?W:Itsays7:00,asusual.Buttheticketagentsaidthatthetimehadbeenchangedforthisperformance.It’llstartanhourlater.M:Great!Thatgivesusanextrahourfordinner.3.【原文】M:Youshouldreallytakethesubwaytowork.Notonlyisitcheaperthandrivingyourcar,butitactuallytakeslesstimetogettoworkinthemorning.W:Yeah,butIjusthatethefeelingofcrowdedsubwaycars.4.【原文】W:WhatareyourplansforThanksgiving,Todd?M:Oh,it’satraditioninmyfamilytogouptomygrandpa’shouseinthewoodsandhaveabigdinnerupthere.Abouttwentyofmyrelativeswillbecoming.W:Wow,thatsoundslikesomuchfun!IthinkmyparentsandIarejustgoingtomyaunt’shousetobewithher.5.【原文】W:Whyisitsocoldtoday?Ithoughttheweatherreportsaiditwassupposedtobesunnyandwarm...M:Well,itissupposedtobenicelaterthisafternoon.Thefogshouldburnoffbylunchtime,andthiswindshoulddiedown,too.6.【原文】W:Hi,Burt.Iheardyou’relookingforanewjob.M:Yeah.Ijusthadaninterviewyesterday.W:Oh.Howdiditgo?M:Ithinkitwentwell.TheysaidtheywouldmakeadecisionbythisFriday.W:ThisFriday?That’sprettyfast!Looksliketheywanttohirethepersonasquicklyaspossible.M:Yeah!Ithinkso,too.W:Whatareyourchancesofgettingthatjob,doyouthink?M:IbelieveIhaveaverygoodchance.Thedirectorseemedtolikeme.W:Well,goodluck,then.M:Thanks.7.【原文】W:Excuseme.Iseemtohavelostmyhandbag.M:OK.We’llhavetofilloutthislostpropertyreport.Herewego.So,itwasahandbag?What colorwasit?W:Blackandwhite.M:Andwhatdoyouthinkit’sworth?W:Well,itwasalittlepricey.Iboughtitlastmonthforfiftydollars,andthatwasduringaonce-a-yearsale,too.M:Whatwasinyourbag?W:Awalletwithtwohundreddollarscash,mycarkeys,andmydriver’slicense.I’msureIleftitinthecafeonthesixthfloor.ThatwasthelastplaceIrememberhavingit.M:Andwhenwasthat?W:About2:30M:Wheredidyougowhenyouleftthecafe?W:Arecordstore.Iwantedtobuysomemagazinesthere.Oh,please,sir,you’vejustgottahelpmegetitback!8.【原文】W:Excuseme.MayIhavealookatthatblouse?M:Certainly!It’sbeautiful.Icanseethatyouhaveverygoodtaste,ma’am!Itreallysuitsyou!W:Thanks.butit’snotforme.It’sforafriend.Sheaskedmetobuyoneforher.Whatareyouaskingforthis?M:Well,madam,you’reverylucky.Wehaveaspecialoffergoingonforthisweekonly!Thatblouseisnormally60dollars,butweareofferinga10percentdiscount!W:Oh,dear!That’sstillmorethan50dollars,andsheaskedmetospendonly40.M:Isee.Well,ma’am,justlookatthequalityofthesilk!W:It’sverynice,butIthinkyourpricesarealittlehigh.Look,IcangetablouselikethisforhalfthatpriceontheInternet.M:Butnotofthisquality,madam.W:I’lltellyouwhat.I’minabitofhurry,sowhydon’twesplitthedifference?Canwesay47dollars?M:47!Atthatprice,I’mlosingmoney!So,let’ssay50.W:50?Hmm…Hey,look,there’sabuttonmissing!M:Areyousure?OK!Let’smakeit47,then!W:OK,I’lltakeit.9.【原文】W:Heythere,Mr.Connolly,Whatareyoudoingoverthere?M:Oh,I’mjustwateringmytomatoes.W:Wow,thoselooklikethey’regoingtobedelicious!Whatelsedoyouhaveplantedbackthere?M:I’vegotsomebeansoverhere,anditlookslikemyapplesarejustbeginningtoshow,Iplantedsomepotatoesandonions,too,butthosewon’tbereadyuntilthewinter.W:Wow!Ineverknewyouhadsuchagreenthumb!M:Well,I’mjustabeginner,actually.Mywifewastherealgardener.Whenshedied,Ithoughtthat keepingourgardenwouldbeagreatwaytocarryonhermemory.W:Yeah,shewasalsoagreatcook.Iremembersheusedtomakeapplepieswiththeapplesfromyourgarden.IthinkthewholeneighborhoodlookedforwardtothosepieseveryChristmas!M:Yep,shesurewasspecial.Say,weren’tyouandyourhusbandtalkingabouttryingtostartagardeninyourbackyard?W:Yeah,butit’sbeen...talk!Wedon’treallyknowwheretostart.Maybeweshouldwaituntilnextyear.M:Nonsense!Thereareplentyofthingsyoucanplantinlatefall.I’vegotabunchofseedsinside.Whydon’tyoutakesomehome?W:Oh,Idon’twanttotroubleyou.M:No,it’smypleasure,really!Idon’thaveenoughroomhereforeverything.10.【原文】Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.MynameisAliceBrown.Asyouknow,weholdaseriesofeventsduringtheschoolyearonvariousculturaltopics.Iamhappythere’ssuchalargecrowdofbothstudentsandprofessorshereatourcityartpresentationthisyear.Iseethatalmosteveryseatistaken.Tonight,weareluckytohaveasourguest,amanofconsiderablefameintheworldofmusic.Hebegantoplaythepianoattheageof5,andbythetimehewas10,hewasalreadycomposingandplayinghisownpieces.He’sagraduateofthefamousJulliardSchoolinNewYorkCity.Ourguesthasspentthelast45yearsofhisverysuccessfulcareertouringtheworldandgivingconcerts.Wearefortunatetohavehimheretosharesomeofhisexperienceswithus.Hehashadmanyadventuresalongtheway-losinginstruments,missingflightconnections,nohotelreservations,lockedconcertballs.He’splayedforallofthewell-knownconductors,notonlyinNorthAmericabutallovertheworldaswell.Thetitleofhistalkis40Yearson4Continents.PleasejoinmeinwelcomingMr.DanielRobinson,oneofthegreatestpianistsofourday.